Recapture the Glorious Days

and
Proud Moments of ROTC. . . .
AFP CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
 SCOPE

A. DEFINITION OF TERMS
B. AFP TRADITIONS
C. AFP CUSTOMS
 DEFINITION OF TERM

TRADITIONS - ARE INHERITED

PRINCIPLES, STANDARDS AND PRACTICES
THAT SERVE AS THE ESTABLISHED
GUIDES FOR AN INDIVIDUAL OR GROUP
 DEFINITION OF TERM

CUSTOMS - ARE ACCEPTED

PRACTICES REALIZED THROUGH
CONTINUED USAGE THAT HAS FORCE AND
EFFECT OF A COMMON LAW
MILITARY CUSTOMS AND TRADITION
 MILITARY TRADITION

VALOR - AN ACT OF A MARKED

DEGREE OF COURAGE AND BRAVERY IN
THE PRESENCE OF DANGER OR IN THE
FACE OF THE ENEMY
 MILITARY TRADITION

HONOR - AN ACT OF RESPECT

GAINED BY MEN AND WOMEN OF THE AFP
FROM THE CIVILIAN POPULACE THROUGH
GOOD DEEDS AND GOOD EXAMPLES
 MILITARY TRADITION

DUTY - AN ACT OF
RESPONSIBILITY AND SELF-SACRIFICE A
SOLDIER WHO HAS DEDICATED HIS LIFE
TO PUBLIC SERVICE.
 MILITARY TRADITION

LOYALTY - AN ACT OF
WILLING OBEDIENCE TO THE GOVERNING
LAWS OF THE COUNTRY, THE
CONSTITUTION, AND LAWFUL SUPERIORS
 MILITARY TRADITION

SOLIDARITY - AN ACT OF UNITY AND

TEAMWORK SHOWN BY EVERY MEMBER
OF THE AFP WHICH SERVES AS AN ALLY
IN THE ACCOMPLISHMENT OF THE
MISSION.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

NATIONAL COLORS AND ANTHEMS

- THE PHILIPPINE FLAG AND THE

NATIONAL ANTHEM SYMBOLIZE ALL
DEMOCRATIC IDEALS THAT OUR
COUNTRY STAND FOR AND SERVE TO
REMIND US OF THE SACRIFICES OF OUR
HEROES IN GAINING OUR INDEPENDENCE
FROM FOREIGN RULE.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

NATIONAL COLORS AND ANTHEMS

National Flag – we should always
respect the National Flag by saluting it
whenever it passes during parades and
other ceremonies where it is raised or
lowered
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
NATIONAL FLAG
a) When aboard a vehicle and a flag
ceremony begins, halt, dismount and face the
Philippine flag and salute. It is impractical to
dismount or when ceremony is almost over, you
may just halt and sit erect.
b) When the Philippine Flag is tattered
or worn down, do not display it anymore.
Replace them immediately. Note: The best way
to dispose a tattered flag is to bury it.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
NATIONAL COLORS AND ANTHEMS
National Anthem – the same
measure of respect and reverence is shown to
the National Anthem.
a) When it is being played, face the
source of the music (amplifier) or the band
playing it and salute.
b) When with a group, not in formation,
you may salute individually during the play of
the National Anthem.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
MILITARY SENIORITY
Officers by virtue of their being
commissioned are seniors to enlisted
personnel. In the same manner, high-ranking
non-commissioned officers to low-ranking
NCOs. Hence, officers and NCOs have
accorded forms of respect befitting their ranks
and positions in the military organization.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
MILITARY SENIORITY
Ranks has its privilege – by military
traditions, officers and senior NCOs enjoy some
RHIPs
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
RANKS HAS ITS OWN PRIVILEGE
Pointers to remember when addressing or dealing
with an Officer:

a) Salute – render salute in a dignified manner.

b) Word of Address – always use the word
“Sir”, “Po” or “Opo”.
c) Position of Honor – when walking, sitting or
riding a vehicle with a officer or any senior, always walk or sit on
his left side.
d) Commander’s wish – when a commander
says “I desire. . . .” or “I wish”, this expression should be taken and
carried out with all authority and force of direct order.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
MILITARY SENIORITY
NCOs Ranks and Positions – NCOs attain
their ranks and position by virtue of their
competence and qualifications. Thus, to be
promoted and be designated as head NCOs or
Chief of a unit is always considered as an
achievement.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
NCOs RANKS AND POSITIONS
Points to remember when addressing and
dealing with a senior CO.
a) In the Philippine Army and
Philippine Air Force, Technical Sergeants are
addressed as “Tech”, Chief, Senior or Master
Sergeant as “Master”. If uncertain with the
rank, politely address them as “Sarge”.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
NCOs RANKS AND POSITIONS
Points to remember when addressing and
dealing with a senior CO.
b) Private First Class and Privates may
normally be addressed as “Private”; to some, it
is more flattering to be called “Warrior”,
“Trooper” for members of the Special Forces,
“Ranger” for Scout Rangers, “Noy” or “Iho”
may be addressed by an officer to junior
enlisted personnel.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
NCOs RANKS AND POSITIONS
Points to remember when addressing and
dealing with a senior CO.
c) First names may be addressed to
juniors or contemporaries only and never to
seniors.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
NCOs RANKS AND POSITIONS
Points to remember when addressing and
dealing with a senior CO.
d) Generally accepted way of making up
informal military nicknames is to used the first
two syllables of the soldier’s name such as
“Tintoy” or “Toinks” for Tolentino.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
FUNERALS AND RELIGIOUS SERVICES
1) Taps – “funeral bugle call”.
During this solemn ceremony, all military
personnel present come to attention and salute.
After the shots, the “taps” is sounded. The
National Flag draped over the casket is slowly
removed and neatly folded by the most senior
officer or NCO and given to immediate family
member of the deceased.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
FUNERALS AND RELIGIOUS SERVICES
2) Funeral Visitation – the
Commanding Officer sends his personal letter
of condolences to the bereaved family of his
men. Military vigil guards shall be posted
beside the casket and a standardized Philippine
Flag shall be draped over it.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
MILITARY WEDDINGS
1) Background Investigation
(BI) – Officers and Enlisted personnel are
required by AFP regulations to request
permission to marry from their commanding
officer by submitting a properly accomplished
Personal Action Form (PAF) and by requesting
for a Background Investigation on his
prospective bride. The BI is not intended to find
out if a soldier had made the right personal
choice, but rather to determine if his future wife
will not be potential risk for the AFP.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

MILITARY WEDDINGS
2) “Draw Swords” Ceremony – a
traditional military church wedding. The bride
and the groom (an officer of NCO) may wish to
have this ceremony. A Military Sword Detail of
at least four pairs of officers or NCOs shall be
organized among the friends of the groom in his
unit.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

VISITATIONS

1) Hospital Visits
2) Field Visits
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

MILITARY CEREMONIES AND SOCIALS

1) Parades – Military parades and
review are held in
military camps to honor senior commanders,
government officials and dignitaries. Parade
and Reviews may be held both in the morning
or in the afternoon and mainly to showcase to
the Guest of Honor and audience the smart
appearance and executions of the troops.
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

MILITARY CEREMONIES AND SOCIALS

2) Military Honors
a) Full Complement Honors

(1) Dignitaries Gun Salute Ruffles Music Unit Size

Arr l/ Optr
President/Ex-President 21 21 4 Nat’l Anthem Bn
Foreign Heads of State 21 21 4 Nat’l Anthem Bn
Vice President 19 19 4 March Bn
Chief of Justice 19 19 4 March Bn
Department Secretaries 19 19 4 March Bn
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

MILITARY CEREMONIES AND SOCIALS

2) Military Honors
a. Full Complement Honors
(2)Military Officers Gun Salute Ruffles Music Unit Size
Arr l/ Optr
Chief of Staff 19 19 4 Gen March Bn
General 17 17 4 Gen March Bn
Lieutenant General 15 15 4 Gen March Bn
Major General 13 2 Gen March Coy
Brigadier General 11 1 Gen March Coy
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

MILITARY CEREMONIES AND SOCIALS

2) Military Honors
a. Sideboys and Plane Side Honors
(1)Civilian Dignitaries Sideboys Plane Side Honors
Officer EP Officers EP
President/Ex-President 1 8 1 20
Foreign Heads of State 1 8 1 20
Vice President 1 8 1 18
Senator / Congressmen 1 8 1 16
Chief of Justice 1 8 1 16
Department Secretaries 1 8 1 16
 MILITARY CUSTOMS
MILITARY CEREMONIES AND SOCIALS
2) Military Honors
a. Sideboys and Plane Side Honors
(1)Military Officers Sideboys Plane Side Honors
Officer EP Officers EP
General 1 8 1 16
Lieutenant General 1 8 1 14
Major Service Commanders 1 8 1 14
Military Vicar 1 6 1 12
Major General 1 6 1 12
Brigadier General 1 6 1 10
Colonel/Lt Colonel 1 4 - -
Other Commissioned
Officers 1 2 - -
 MILITARY CUSTOMS

MILITARY CEREMONIES AND SOCIALS

3) Unit Anniversaries
4) Happy Hours
 summary

❑ AFP TRADITIONS
▪ AFP CUSTOMS
GOD BLESS

and
THANK YOU
ant to be a Commissioned Army Office
Join the
Reserve
BENEFITS:
Officer Training Corps
➢ A well rounded military training; leadership and physical fitness;
➢ With pay and allowances while on training;
➢ Commission with the rank of 2nd Lieutenant in the AFP;
➢ Progressive career as an officer in the Philippine Army;
➢ Pension upon retirement; and
➢ The exceptional privilege to serve your Country.
QUALIFICATIONS:
❖ Natural born Filipino Citizen;
❖ Good moral character;
❖ Single and never been married;
❖ 5 feet 4 inches tall if male / 5 feet 2 inches if female;
❖ Not more than 30 years old;
❖ Advance ROTC graduate;
❖ Baccalaureate degree holder; and
❖ Physically and Mentally Fit.