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DevOps and Cloud Computing course notes

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DevOps and Cloud
Computing

Dr Benabderrezak
Researcher in Cyber Security
Full-stack Web developer 1
Work Plan
1. Linux Basics

2. Virtualization

3. Cloud Computing Environment & Applications

4. Introduction to DevOps

5. Version Control With Git

6. Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD)

7. Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

8. Containerization with Docker 2

2
Linux Basics

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Why it matters ?

Linux is the backbone ( ‫ ) اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻘﺮي‬of most servers and DevOps tools.

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Linux Key concepts

- File Management

- User Management

- Networking Basics

- Process Management

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File Management : Know how to navigate files , search content

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User Management : Manage users and permissions with adduser or chmod.

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Networking Basics : Check connectivity with ping or open ports with netstat.

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Process Management

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Virtualization

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What is Virtualization ?

- Running multiple "virtual computers" on a single physical machine

- Example : Running Windows inside your Linux PC using VirtualBox

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Why Use Virtualization ?

- Save money by using fewer machines

- Easily test software in different environments

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How Does It Work ?

Hypervisor :Software like VMware or VirtualBox manages virtual machines.

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Types :

- Fully virtual (entire computer is simulated)

- Partially virtual (shares some hardware).

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 Chapter 2

Cloud Computing Environment

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What is Cloud Computing ?

- Using remote servers (instead of your own) to store files, run apps, or analyze data.
- Example : Google Drive or Dropbox.

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How is the Cloud Used ( Models ) :

- SaaS (e.g., Google Docs) : You use software online

- PaaS (e.g., Heroku) : Developers build apps online

- IaaS (e.g., AWS EC2) : Rent virtual machines

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Why Use the Cloud ?

- It's flexible, scalable, and you pay only for what you use

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 Chapter 3

Cloud Applications

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Where the Cloud Helps

- Safety : Backups and encryption keep data secure

- Storage : Services like AWS S3 hold massive amounts of data

- Management : Tools like AWS CloudWatch monitor usage

- Resource Allocation : The system automatically adjusts resources when

demand changes

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 Chapter 4

Introduction to DevOps

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What is DevOps ?

- A way of working where developers and operations teams collaborate

- Goal : Build software faster and make it reliable

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What is DevOps ?

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DevOps Tools

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Why DevOps Matters :

- Quicker releases, fewer bugs, better teamwork

- Example : Automating code deployment instead of doing it manually

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 Chapter 5
Version Control with Git

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What is Git ?

- A tool to track changes in code and work with teams.

- Used to : Save code, undo mistakes, and share work with others.

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Basic Git Commands

- Save changes : git add and git commit

- Share your code : git push
- Get code from remote repository : git pull
- To Work in parallel, Create branches for different tasks : git checkout -b
branch_name

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 Chapter 6
Continuous Integration & Delivery ( CI/CD )

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What is CI/CD ?

- CI : Automatically test code whenever someone changes it

- CD : Automatically send the tested code to production.

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Why It’s Useful

- Saves time and avoids mistakes.

- Example : Use Jenkins to run automated tests whenever you push code.

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 Chapter 7
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)

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What is IaC ?

- Managing servers and configurations using code instead of manual setup.

- Example : Terraform or Ansible to deploy servers.

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Why Use It ?

- Easier to make changes, reuse configurations, and reduce errors

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 Chapter 8
Containerization with Docker

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What is Docker ?

- A tool to package apps with everything they need to run anywhere.

- Example : Running a PHP app in a Docker container ensures it works the
same way on any machine.

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Why Use Docker ? : Avoid the “it works on my machine” problem

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Why Use Docker ? : Avoid the “it works on my machine” problem

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Docker image : Are read-only templates that contain instructions for creating a
container

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Docker container image : is a lightweight, standalone, executable package of software that
includes everything needed to run an application : code, runtime, system tools, system
libraries and settings

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What is Kubernetes ?

- A tool to manage many containers efficiently

- Example : Start, stop, or scale containers automatically when needed

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