C++ is an object-oriented programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s as an extension of C, incorporating features from Simula67. It includes major additions such as classes, inheritance, and function overloading, and was standardized by the ANSI/ISO committee in 1997. The document also provides various example programs demonstrating C++ syntax and functionality.
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C++.CPP (programing language)
C++ is an object-oriented programming language developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s as an extension of C, incorporating features from Simula67. It includes major additions such as classes, inheritance, and function overloading, and was standardized by the ANSI/ISO committee in 1997. The document also provides various example programs demonstrating C++ syntax and functionality.
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what is c++ ?
c++ is an object-oriented programming language. it was developed by bjarne
stroustrupat at& t bell laboratories in murray hill, new jersey, usa in the early
1980’s. strrousptrup, an admirer of simula67 and a strong supporter of c,
wanted to combine the best of the language and create a more powerful
language that could support object-oriented programming featured and still
retain the power and elegance of c. the result was c++ . therefore, c++ is
an extension of c with major addition of the class construct feature of f
simula67. since the class was a major addition to the original ¢ language,
stroustrup initially called the new language ‘c with classes’. however, later
in 1983, the name was changes to c++. the idea of c++ comes from the c
increment operator ++, thereby suggesting that c++ is an augmented
(incremented) version of c.
during the early 1990°s the language underwent a number of improvement
and changes. in november 1997, the ansi\iso standards committee
standardized these changes and added several new features to the languages
specifications.
c++ is a superset of c. most of what we already know about ¢ applies to c++
also. therefore almost all ¢ programs are also c++ programs. however, there
a few minor differences that will prevent a c program to run under c++
compiler. we shall see these differences later as and when they are
encountered.
the most important facilities that c++ adds on tro c are classes, inheritance,
function-overloading.
Page 1Cncteger_ coments )
() Write a program to demonstrate Simple message in c++. )
#include
#include
void main()
{
cout<<”welcome to the world of c +#”;
getch();
}
2) Write a program to demonstrate integer variables.
#include
#include
void main()
if
int varl;
int var2;
var1=20;
var2=varl+10;
clrser();
cout<<"var1+10 is”;
cout<
#include
void main()
{
een
int feemp; cltscr¢)*
cout<<"enter the ‘einbcrature in fahrenheit”;cin>>ftemp;
int ctemp=(ftemp-32)*5/9;
cout<<”equavalent in celsius is: ”<
#finclude
void main()
{
float rad;
const float pi=3.14159;
cout<<”enter the radius of the circle: ”;
cin>> rad;
float area=pi*rad*rad;
cout<
#include
#include
void main()
{
double number, answer; i
coute<’enter a number.) SCF C 2
ree
cin>>number;
answer= sqrt(number);
cout<<”square root is ”<
#tinclude
void main()
15; +4))
cout<
#tinclude
void main()
{
unsigned int numb;
unsigned long fact=1;
cout<<”\n enter a number:
cin>> numb;
for (int j-numb; j>0; j--)
fact=fact*j;
cout<<"factorial is ”<
#include
void main(){
long dividend, divisor;
char ch;
do
{
cout<<"enter dividen
cout<<"enter divisor: ”; cin>> divisor;
cout<<"remainder is ”<>ch;
}
while(ch!='n’);
getch();
Z
, cin>> dividend;
9) Write the program to demonstrate multiple statement in the if body.
#include
#include
void main()
{
int x;
cout<<”enter a number: ”;
cin>>x;
iffx>100)
fi
cout<<”the number ”<
#include
void main()
{
char dir=’a’;
int x=10, y=10;
while(dir!="\r’)
i
cout<<”\n your location is ”<
Htinclude
#includecstring.h>
class worker
{
private:
‘int wno;
char wname[30];
int wtime;
int rate;
int pay;
void total()
{
pay=(wtime* rate);
}
public:
worker()
{
wno=1;
strcpy(wname,”abc”);
wtime=3;
rate=G0
} 5
void getdata()
{
cout<<”enter the wno ”;
cin>>wno;
cout<<”enter the wname ”;
cin>>wname;
cout<<”enter the wtime ”;
cin>>wtime;
cout<4enter the rate”;
cin>>rate;