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The document contains holiday homework for Class XI, focusing on chemistry concepts such as moles, atomic mass, and chemical reactions. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason questions, and short answer questions covering various topics like the law of conservation of mass, molality, and the law of multiple proportions. Additionally, it involves calculations related to gas volumes and mole fractions.

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1 views3 pages

some basic

The document contains holiday homework for Class XI, focusing on chemistry concepts such as moles, atomic mass, and chemical reactions. It includes multiple-choice questions, assertion-reason questions, and short answer questions covering various topics like the law of conservation of mass, molality, and the law of multiple proportions. Additionally, it involves calculations related to gas volumes and mole fractions.

Uploaded by

ambikaamittrivedi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS XI

HOLIDAY HOMEWORK

Q.1 Choose and write the correct option(s) in the following questions.(MCQ Type Questions)

(i) Number of atoms in 558.6 g Fe (Molar mass Fe = 55.86 g mol-1) is


(a) twice that in 60 g carbon
(b) 6.023 × 1022
(c) half that of 8g He
(d) 558.6 × 6.023 × 1023

(ii) Which has maximum number of atoms?


(a) 24 g of C (12)
(b) 56 g of Fe (56)
(c) 27 g of Al (27)
(d) 108 g of Ag (108)

(iii) How many moles of electrons weight one kilogram?


(a) 6.023 × 1023
(b) 1/9.108 × 1031
(c) 6.023×1054/9.108
(d) 9.108 × 108

(iv) The weight of a molecule of the compound C60H22 is


(a) 1.4 × 10-21 g
(b) 1.09 × 10-21 g
(c) 5.025 × 1023 g
(d) 16.023 × 1023 g

(v) Which of the following statements about a compound is incorrect?


(a) A molecule of a compound has atoms of different elements.
(b) A compound cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical methods of separation.
(c) A compound retains the physical properties of its constituent elements.
(d) The ratio of atoms of different elements in a compound is fixed

(vi) Which of the following reactions is not correct according to the law of conservation of mass.
(a) 2Mg(s)+O2(g)→2MgO(s) (b) C3H8(g)+O2(g)→CO2(g)+H2O(g)
(c) P4(s)+5O2(g)→P4O10(s) (d) CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g)

(vii) Which of the following pairs have the same number of atoms?
(a) 16 g of O2 and 4 g of H2
(b) 16 g of O2 and 44 g of CO2
(c) 28 g of N2 and 32 g of O2
(d) 12 g of C(s) and 23 g of Na(s)
Q.2 In the following questions, two statements are given—one labeled Assertion (A) and the
other labeled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b),
(c) and (d) as given below:
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct statements, but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of the Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect statement.
(d) Assertion (A) is incorrect, but Reason (R) is correct statement.
(i) Assertion : One atomic mass unit is defined as one twelfth of the mass of one carbon – 12 atom.
Reason : Carbon-12 isotope is the most abundant isotope of carbon and has been chosen as standard.
(ii) Assertion: The number of O atoms in 16 g of oxygen and 16 g of ozone is same.
Reason: Each of the species represent 1 g-atom of oxygen.
(iii) Assertion: Equal volumes of all the gases contain equal number of atoms.
Reason: Atom is the smallest particle which takes part in chemical reactions.
(iv) Assertion: One mole of SO2 contains double the number of molecules present in one mole of O2.
Reason: Molecular weight of SO2 is double to that of O2.
Q.3 Short Answer Questions-
(a) Calculate the mass percent of calcium, phosphorus and oxygen in calcium phosphate Ca (PO )3 4 2

(b) Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCI with granulated zinc.
The following reaction takes place.
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas liberated at STP when 32.65 g of zinc reacts with HCI. 1 mol of a gas
occupies 22.7 L volume at STP; atomic mass of Zn = 65.3 u.

(c) Volume of a solution changes with change in temperature, then, will the molality solution be affected by
temperature? Give reason for your answer.
(d) If 4 g of NaOH dissolves in 36 g of H O, calculate the mole fraction of each component in the solution.
2

Also, determine the molarity of solution (specific gravity of solution is 1g ml-1)


(e) Define the law of multiple proportions. Explain it with two examples. How does this law point to the
existence of atoms?
(f) How much potassium chlorate should be heated to produce 2.24L of oxygen at NTP?
(g) In a reaction A + B2 → AB2
Identify the limiting reagent, if any, in the following reaction mixtures.
(i) 300 atoms of A + 200 molecules of B2
(ii) 2 mol of A + 3 mol of B2
(iii) 100 atoms of A + 100 molecules of B2
(iv) 5 mol of A + 2.5 mol of B2
(v) 2.5 mol of A + 5 mol of B2
(h) How many grams of KClO3 must be decomposed to prepare 3.36 litres of oxygen at STP?
(Atomic weight of K = 39, Cl = 35.5, O = 16 u)

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