Solution

JEE ADVANCE (U&D,VECTORS,ONE D)

JEE Advanced - Physics

Section A
1.
(b) [ML2 T-3 A-2]
Explanation:
According to ohm’s law,
v = RA or R = V

A
2 −2
[ML T ]
W
Dimensions of V = q
=
[AT]

2 −2

= [ML2T-3A-2]
[ML T /AT]
∴ R=
[A]

2. (a) α = 7, β = −1, γ = −2
Explanation:
Given, Y = c α β
h G
γ

β γ
−2 α −1 3 −2
−1 −1 2 −1
ML T = (LT ) (ML T ) (M L T )

Equating Power
1 = β − γ ...(i)
-1 = α + 2β + 3γ ...(ii)
-2 = −α − β − 2γ ...(iii)
-3 = β + γ ...(iv)
(By adding eq. ii & iii)
Now by adding eq. (i) & (iv) we get,
−2 = 2β

∴ β = −1, γ = −2

−1 = α − 2 − 6 ∴ α = 7

3.
(d) [FL-4 T2]
Explanation:
As, density =
[F]a[Lb][Tc]
[ML-3] = [MLT-2]a[L]b[T]c
[ML-3] = [MaLaT-2aLbTc]
[M1L-3] = [MaLa+bT-2a+c]
On comparing
a = 1, a + b = -3, 1 + b = -3, b = -4
-2a + c = 0 ⇒ c = 2a
c = 2 ∴ Density = [F1L-4T2]

4.
(c) quadrupled
Explanation:
L = M.V.R
L = (2m)(v)(2r) = 4L
So it is quadrupled.

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5.
(c) 4
Explanation:
m m m
Density, ρ = v
=
Aℓ
=
2
ℓπr

Taking log and differentiate for errors

Δρ Δm 2Δr Δℓ

ρ
=
m
+
r
+
ℓ
...(i)
From question, putting the values of
Δℓ = 0.06 cm, ℓ = 6cm; Δr = 0.005 cm; r = 0.5 cm,
Δρ
m = 0.3g; Δm = 0.003 g in eqn. (i) we get = ρ
=
4

100

∴ Percentage error in density,

Δρ

ρ
× 100 =
100
4
× 100 = 4%

6. (a) 2.0 m/s

Explanation:
∣ displacement ∣
|Average velocity| = =
AB
=
2
= 2 m/s
∣ time ∣ time 1

7.
(d) 2 v

Explanation:
Let R be the radius of a circle.
Displacement = AB = 2 R

πR
Time taken to go from A to B, t = v

displacement
Average velocity, v av =
time taken
2R 2
= = v
(πR/v) π

8.
(c) 16 m
Explanation:
x = 40 + 12t - t3
∴ Velocity, v = dx

dt
= 12 - 3t2
When particle comes to rest,
dx

dt
=v=0
∴ 12 - 3t2 = 0
or 3t2 = 12 or t = 2 sec
Distance travelled by the particle before coming to rest:
s 2
∫ ds = ∫ vdt
0 0
2

S = ∫ (12 - 3t2)dt = [12t −

3
2 3t
∴ ]
0 3
0

= 12 × 2 - 8 = 16 m

9.
(c) 60o
Explanation:

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 ⃗ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^
A = i + j, B = j + k

⃗
A ⋅ B
⃗
= |A||
⃗ ⃗
B| cos θ

where θ is the angle between two vectors A⃗ and B⃗ .

⃗
∴ A ⋅ B
⃗
= (^i + ^j ) ⋅ (^j + k
^
) = 1
−−−−−− –
⃗
|A| = √12 + 12 = √2
−− −−−− –
⃗
|B| = √1 2 2
+ 1 = √2
⃗ ⃗

∴ cos θ = A ⋅B

⃗ ⃗
= 1
=
1

2
√2× √2
| A || B|

or θ = cos-1 ( 1 ) 2
= 60o

10.
(d) 2
Explanation:
For perpendicular vectors:
⃗
A ⋅ B
⃗
=0
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
∴ (2 i + 3 j + 4k) ⋅ ( i + 2 j − nk) =0
or 2 + 6 - 4n = 0
or n = 2

11.
(b) cos-1 ( 5

13
)
Explanation:
Here, (13)2 = (12)2 + (5)2

According to Pythagorus theorem, angle between B⃗ and C ⃗ = 90°

−−− −−−− C 5
∴ A = √B 2
+ C
2
and cos θ = A
=
13

or θ = cos-1 ( 5

13
)

Section B
12. 1
Explanation:
Given: Differentiating lens formula, u = 10 ± 0.1 cm, v = 20 ± 0.2 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1
− = ⇒ dv + du = − df
v u f 2 2 2
v u f
1 1 1 1 3 20
+ = ⇒ = ⇒ f = cm
20 10 f f 20 3
1 1 9
⇒ (0.2) + (0.1) = df
2 2 400
(20) (10)

1 400 400
df = ( × 0.2 + × 0.1)
9 400 100

1 0.6
⇒ df = (0.2 + 0.4) ⇒ df =
9 9
df 0.6 3 1
⇒ = × =
f 9 20 100

∴ % error = df

f
× 100 =
100
1
× 100 = 1%
13. 3
Explanation:
Let d ∝ ρ S x y
f
z
Kρ S
x y
f
z
where K is dimensionless constant.
M0L1T0 = MxL-3xMyT-3yT-z
Equating dimensions both sides

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 M0L1T0 = Mx+yL-3xT-3y-z
∴ x + y = 0, -3x = 1 ∴ x = − and y = n=3
1 1
∴
3 3

14. 2
Explanation:
–
Given: |A⃗ + B⃗ | = √3|A⃗ − B⃗ |
–
∴ |a ^i + a cos ωt^i + a sin ωtj^ | = √3|a ^i - a cos ωt^i - a sin ωtj^ |
–
⇒ |(1 + cos ωt)^i + sin ωtj^ | = √3|(1 - cos ωt)^i - sin ωtj^ |
−−−−−−−− − – −−−−−−−− −
√2 + 2 cos ωt = √3√2 − 2 cos ωt

∴ 1 + cos ωt = 3(1 - cos ωt)

⇒ 4 cos ωt = 2

∴ cos ωt = or, ωt = 1 π

2 3
π π
∴ × τ =
6 3

∴ τ = 2 seconds
Section C
15. (a) M ∝ √c
−
(c) L ∝ √h
−
−
(d) L ∝ √G
Explanation: As Planck’s constant h, speed of light c and gravitational constant G are used as basic units for length L and Mass
M
so, L ∝ h v G ...(i)
x y z

and M ∝ h c G ...(ii)
p q r

Dimensions of [h] = [ML2T-1], [c] = [LT-1]

[G] = [M-1L3T-2]
Using principle of homogeneity of dimensions
For eqn. (i)
[M0LT0] = [MxL2xT-x][LyT-y][M-zL3zT-2z]
M0LT0 = M(x-z)L(2x+y+3z)T(-x-y-2z)
On comparing powers from both sides, we get
x - z = 0, 2x + y + 3z = 1, -x - y - 2z = 0
On solving these eqns., we get
x = ,y=− ,z=
1

2
3

2
1

2
−
−−
∴ L = K√
hG

3
; K is a constant.
c

In the same way solving eqn. (ii) we get,

−−
M = K √
′ hc

G
; K' is a constant.

16. (a) The dimension of force is L-2

(b) The dimension of energy is L-2
(d) The dimension of linear momentum is L-1
Explanation: According to question, dimensions of angular momentum [mvr] = M0L0T0 and of mass [m] = M0L0T0
ML2T-1 = ML0T0 ⇒ T = L2
0 0 0

Momentum p = mv = mvr

r
=
M L T

L
= L
−1

2
(mv)
Energy E = 1

2
mv
2
=
1

2 m
= L
−2

−2 −2
E L L
Power P =
t
=
T
=
2
= L
−4

L
−2

Force F =
E

x
=
L

L
= L
−3

Section D
17. (a) (a) - (iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)
Explanation:

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Torque = F(N) × r 1( m) → Nm

Force (N)
Stress = 2
→ N/m
2

Area(m )

Energy(J)
Latent = → Jkg
−1

Mass (kg)
Work (Nm)
Power = → Nms
−1

Time (s)

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