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Cause and Effect Paragraphs

The document provides examples of cause and effect paragraphs, illustrating how technology, water, and exercise impact communication, plant growth, and health, respectively. It also includes connecting words and phrases for cause and effect writing, tips for crafting effective paragraphs, and emphasizes the importance of clarity and coherence. Overall, it serves as a guide for writing structured cause and effect paragraphs.

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Çağla Ergönen
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5 views4 pages

Cause and Effect Paragraphs

The document provides examples of cause and effect paragraphs, illustrating how technology, water, and exercise impact communication, plant growth, and health, respectively. It also includes connecting words and phrases for cause and effect writing, tips for crafting effective paragraphs, and emphasizes the importance of clarity and coherence. Overall, it serves as a guide for writing structured cause and effect paragraphs.

Uploaded by

Çağla Ergönen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cause and Effect Paragraphs

Examples:

1. How Technology Changed Communication

Technology has changed how we talk to each other a lot. One big reason for this is
smartphones and social media. Because almost everyone has a smartphone now, we can talk
to people all the time, no matter where we are. But because of this, we're talking less face-to-
face. We're spending more time on our phones than talking in person. Also, because it's so
easy to send messages quickly, our conversations have become shorter and more casual.
Another thing is that now we can talk to anyone in the world, which is great. But sometimes,
using technology too much makes it hard to understand each other or feel connected. So, while
technology makes communication faster and easier, it also changes how we relate to each
other.

2. Why Plants Need Water to Grow

Plants need water to grow because it helps them stay healthy and strong. When plants don't get
enough water, they can become weak and wilted. This happens because water helps plants
absorb nutrients from the soil. Without enough water, the roots can't take in these nutrients
properly. As a result, the plant can't grow well, and its leaves may turn yellow or brown.
Additionally, water helps plants make food through a process called photosynthesis. Without
water, plants can't make food, and they might not survive. So, when plants get enough water,
they can grow big and green. But when they don't, they might struggle to survive.

3. Why Exercise is Important for Health

Exercise is important for our health because it helps our bodies stay strong and fit. When we
exercise, our hearts beat faster and our muscles move. This helps to make our hearts and
muscles stronger. When we don't exercise, our bodies can become weak and tired. Exercise
also helps us stay at a healthy weight. When we move and burn calories, our bodies stay in
balance. But if we don't exercise enough and eat too much, we might gain weight, which can
lead to health problems. Additionally, exercise makes us feel good. When we exercise, our
bodies release chemicals called endorphins that make us happy. This can help reduce stress
and improve our mood. So, by exercising regularly, we can keep our bodies strong, stay at a
healthy weight, and feel happier overall.
CONNECTING WORDS and PHRASES for CAUSE AND EFFECT PARAGRAPHS

Cause Expressions:
Because
Since
Due to
As a result of
Owing to
The reason for
For the reason that

Effect Expressions:
Therefore
Consequently
Thus
As a result
So
Hence
This leads to
This results in

Phrases Indicating Causality:


Leads to
Causes
Results in
Brings about
Triggers
Provokes
Produces
Sparks

Connecting Words and Phrases:


Accordingly
Consequently
For this reason
In light of
Therefore
Consequently
As a consequence

Words Indicating Correlation:


Correlates with
Is associated with
Is linked to
Is connected to
Is related to

Words Signifying Outcomes:


Outcome
Result
Consequence
Effect

Phrases Indicating Influence:


Impacts
Affects
Influences
Shapes

Words Indicating Continuation:


Continuously
Persistently
Over time
Over the long term
In the long run

Transitional Words:
Consequently
Thus
As a result
Consequently
Hence
Therefore

SOME TIPS
Identify the Cause and Effect: Clearly define the cause-and-effect relationship you intend to
discuss in the paragraph. Identify the specific event, action, or condition that leads to an
outcome or consequence.

Establish the Sequence: Present the cause before the effect to maintain a logical flow of
information. Ensure that the cause logically precedes the effect in the paragraph's structure.

Provide Supporting Evidence: Support your assertions with relevant evidence, examples, or
data. Use factual information or credible sources to strengthen the cause-and-effect relationship
and enhance the paragraph's credibility.

Be Specific: Clearly articulate the cause and effect without ambiguity. Avoid vague or overly
general statements that may confuse readers or weaken the paragraph's argument.

Avoid Oversimplification: While simplifying complex ideas is important, avoid oversimplifying


the cause-and-effect relationship. Provide sufficient detail to convey the complexity of the
relationship and its implications.

Use Transitional Words and Phrases: Incorporate transitional words and phrases to signal
the cause-and-effect relationship. Use words like "because," "since," "consequently,"
"therefore," "as a result," etc., to guide readers through the paragraph.

Maintain Focus: Stay focused on the main cause-and-effect relationship throughout the
paragraph. Avoid introducing unrelated information or veering off-topic, as this can detract from
the paragraph's coherence and effectiveness.

Consider Multiple Causes or Effects: Acknowledge and discuss the possibility of multiple
causes leading to a single effect or multiple effects stemming from a single cause. Analyze
these relationships comprehensively to provide a well-rounded understanding of the topic.

Highlight Significance: Conclude the paragraph by summarizing the importance or


significance of the cause-and-effect relationship. Emphasize the implications or consequences
of the relationship to underscore its relevance to the broader context.

Revise and Edit: Finally, revise and edit your cause and effect paragraph to ensure clarity,
coherence, and correctness. Check for grammar, punctuation, and spelling errors, and refine
your wording for clarity and precision.

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