Design Act
Design Act
89 of 29 January 2019
In case of any discrepancy between the original Danish text and the English translation
of this Act, the Danish text shall prevail.
the individual character of a design the degree (i) by the designer, his successor in title or a
of freedom of the designer in developing the third party as a result of information provided
design shall be taken into consideration. or action taken by the designer or his
successor in title or
4.-(1) A design of a component part of a (ii) as a consequence of an abuse in relation to
complex product shall only be considered to the designer or his successor in title.
be new and to have individual character if
(i) the component part, once it has been 7.-(1) A design right shall not be obtained if
incorporated into the complex product, the design
remains visible during normal use of the (i) is contrary to public policy or to accepted
product, and principles of morality,
(ii) the visible features of the component part (ii) is in conflict with a prior design which has
comply with the requirements as to novelty only been made available to the public after
and individual character. the date of filing of the application or, if
(2) Normal use means use of the complex priority is claimed, the date of priority, cf.
product by the end user, excluding section 16, provided that the date of filing of
maintenance, servicing or repair work. the application for the prior design precedes
the date of filing of the application for the
subsequent design,
5.-(1) A design shall be deemed to have been
made available to the public if it has been (iii) unauthorised
published following registration or otherwise, (a) makes use of any of the items listed in
or if it has been exhibited, used in trade or Article 6ter of the Paris Convention for the
otherwise disclosed. Protection of Industrial Property or of badges,
(2) The design shall, however, not be deemed emblems and escutcheons other than those
to have been made available to the public if which are covered by Article 6ter of the said
Convention and which are of particular public
(i) the events referred to in subsection 1 could interest,
not reasonably have become known in the
normal course of business to the circles (b) makes use of another person’s trade mark,
specialised within the sector concerned, style or other business identifier,
operating within the European Union, before (c) makes use of a work protected by
the date of filing of the application or, if copyright law or
priority is claimed, the date of priority, cf.
section 16, or (d) contains an earlier design.
(ii) the design has been disclosed to a third (2) An earlier design means a design
party under explicit or implicit conditions of protected by
confidentiality. (i) an application or a registration in this
country
6.- A design shall not be deemed to have been (ii) an application for or a registration as a
made available to the public if it has been Community design,
published during the 12-month period (iii) a non-registered Community design, or
preceding the date of filing of the application
or, if priority is claimed, the date of priority, (iv) an international application or registration
cf. section 16, effective in this country.
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8.-(1) A design right may not be obtained practice and do not unduly prejudice normal
with respect to the features of the appearance exploitation of the design and provided that
of a product which reference is made to the source.
(i) are solely dictated by the technical
function of the product or 11.- In addition, the design right shall not be
exercised in respect of
(ii) must be reproduced in their exact form
and dimensions in order to permit the product (i) the equipment on ships and aircraft
to which the design relates to be mechanically registered in another country when these
connected to or placed in, on, around or temporarily enter the territory of this country
against another product so that either product and
may perform its function. (ii) the importation to this country of spare
(2) Notwithstanding the provision of parts and accessories for the purpose of
subsection 1(ii), a design right may be repairing and the execution of repairs on such
obtained to a design which is new and has ships and aircraft.
individual character in accordance with
section 3, provided that the design allows the 12.- The design right shall not extend to acts
multiple assembly or connection of products relating to a product protected by a design,
within a modular system consisting of when the product has been put on the market
mutually interchangeable parts. within the European Economic Area (EEA)
by the holder of the right or with his consent.
9.-(1) Subject to the exceptions following
from sections 10 to 12, the design right shall
imply that nobody may exploit the design Part 2
without the consent of the holder of the right.
Such exploitation shall include, in particular, Applications for the registration of designs
the making, offering, putting on the market,
importing, exporting or use of a product to
which the design relates, or stocking such a 13.-(1) Applications for the registration of
product for those purposes. designs shall be filed with the Patent and
Trademark Office.
(2) The design right under subsection 1 shall
include any design which does not produce on (2) The application shall state the name or
the informed user a different overall firm of the applicant and contain a
impression. In assessing the scope of the reproduction of the design.
design right, the degree of freedom of the (3) The application may moreover be
designer in developing his design shall be accompanied by a specimen. If so, the
taken into consideration. specimen shall constitute the basis for the
registration of the design.
10.- The design right shall not be exercised in (4) If the applicant is not the creator of the
respect of design, the applicant or the creator may
(i) acts done for private purposes, request that the creator of the design be stated
in the Register of Designs. If the design is the
(ii) acts done for experimental purposes and result of collaboration between more than one
(iii) acts of reproduction for the purpose of designer, a citation of the group of designers
making citations or of teaching, provided that in question may replace a citation of the
such acts are compatible with fair trade individual designers.
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(5) The prescribed fees shall accompany the (3) The same right of priority under
application. subsection 1 shall also apply if the design is
included in an application for the protection
14.-(1) An application shall only have legal of a design or a utility model in this country.
effect from the date on which the applicant (4) If an application for the registration of a
has filed a reproduction or a specimen of the design is filed in this country not later than six
design. months after the design has been displayed for
(2) An application may not be amended so as the first time at an official, or officially
to relate to a design other than the design recognised, international exhibition, the
disclosed in the application. application shall at the request of the
applicant for the purposes of sections 3 and
7(1)(ii) and (iii) enjoy priority from that date.
15.- An application may comprise more than The exhibitions referred to are such
one design, provided that the products to exhibitions as are defined in the Convention
which the de- signs are intended to be applied on International Exhibitions, signed at Paris
may be referred to the same class, cf. the on 22 November 1928 and latest revised on
Agreement Establishing an International 30 November 1972.
Classification for Industrial Designs signed at
Locarno on 8 October 1968 (the Locarno 17.-(1) The Patent and Trademark Office shall
Agreement). ensure that the application relates to a design,
cf. section 2(i), and that the provision of
16.-(1) If a design is contained in an section 7(1)(i) does not prevent registration.
application for the registration of the design Furthermore, the Office shall ensure that the
or for the protection of a utility model in application comprises only one design, cf.,
another country party to the Paris Convention however, section 15.
of 20 March 1883 for the Protection of (2) The applicant may request the Patent and
Industrial Property or member of the World Trademark Office to examine other matters of
Trade Organisation (WTO), and the importance for the design right known to the
registration of the design is applied for in this Office. For the request the applicant shall pay
country within six months from the date of the prescribed fee.
filing in that other country, the application
shall at the request of the applicant for the (3) The Minister of Industry, Business and
purposes of sections 3 and 7(1)(ii) and (iii) be Financial Affairs shall lay down the specific
considered filed at the same time as the rules concerning the examination and its
application in that other country. extent.
(2) The same right of priority under
subsection 1 shall apply even if the previous 18.- If the application complies with the
application for protection does not originate requirements, and no objection has been
from a country party to the Convention or found to the registration, the design shall be
member of the WTO, provided that an registered. The registration shall be published
equivalent priority from a Danish design by the Patent and Trademark Office.
application is granted in the country where the Publication may be deferred for up to six
previous application was filed, and the months from the date of filing or, if priority is
legislation in that country is essentially in claimed, the date of priority, cf. section 16,
conformity with the Paris Convention. provided that the applicant so requests in the
application.
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Term of the design registration 25.-(1) When a design registration has been
effected, any person may file a request with
23.-(1) A design registration shall be effective the Patent and Trademark Office for an entire
for the period or periods of five years for or partial cancellation of the registration. The
which the application has been filed counted request may exclusively be filed on the
from the date of filing of the application. The ground that
registration may, on request, be renewed for (i) the registration has not been effected in
further periods up to a total term of 25 years. accordance with sections 1 to 8,
Each period shall run from the expiry of the
preceding period. (ii) the application has been amended in
contravention of section 14(2),
(2) Notwithstanding subsection 1, the
registration shall be effective for a maximum (iii) the requirements of section 15 are not
of 15 years for a design of a component which complied with or
is used for the repair of a complex product so (iv) the registration has been maintained for
as to give the product its original appearance. more than 15 years in contravention of section
23(2).
24.-(1) The request for renewal of a design (2) A request pursuant to subsection 1 may
registration shall be effected by payment of only be filed concerning
the prescribed renewal fee to the Patent and
Trademark Office not earlier than three (i) the right to a design by the person claiming
months before and not later than six months to be rightful holder of the design,
after the expiry of the registration period. If (ii) the rights referred to in section 7(1)(ii)
the renewal fee is paid only after the expiry of and (iii)(b) to (d) by the person claiming to be
the registration period, an additional fee shall the rightful holder of the rights in question,
be paid.
(iii) use of the rights referred to in section
(2) The Patent and Trademark Office shall 7(1)(iii)(a) by the person affected by the use.
collect the prescribed renewal fee from the
(3) If a case before the courts concerning a
holder of the design or his agent. The Office
design remains to be finally decided upon, a
shall not be held responsible for any loss of
request pursuant to subsection 1 may not be
rights as a consequence of failure to collect.
filed concerning the design in question. If
(3) If the prescribed renewal fee has not been proceedings concerning a design are instituted
paid within six months after the expiry of the before the courts prior to a final decision
registration period, the registration shall be having been made on the request pursuant to
cancelled. subsection 1 relating to the same design, the
(4) The renewal of the registration shall be Patent and Trademark Office or the Patent
published. Board of Appeal shall suspend the
examination of the request until the case has
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been finally decided upon, unless the request of the design was in good faith when the
has been filed by the holder of the design. design was registered or when the design right
(4) For a request pursuant to subsection 1 the was transferred to him, the proceedings may
prescribed fee shall be paid. not be instituted later than three years after the
registration of the design.
26.-(1) A request pursuant to section 25(1) (4) A design registration may be revoked after
shall be accompanied by documentation. If the right to the design has lapsed or the design
the material to be used for such right has been surrendered.
documentation is insufficient, the Patent and
Trademark Office may require additional 28.-(1) A design registration may be
material in order to consider the request. maintained in amended form, provided that
(2) If the request has been filed by another the design in the amended form complies with
person than the holder of the design the requirements for protection and retains its
registration, the holder shall be informed of identity.
the material filed and be invited to file his (2) If the holder of the design disapproves of a
observations thereon. decision to maintain the registration in
amended form or fails to pay the prescribed
27.-(1) A design registration may be revoked fee for publication of the amendment, the
entirely or partially by a court decision, if registration shall be cancelled.
(2) If a request has been made for the transfer 33.-(1) The Patent and Trademark Office shall
of an application or a registration, the publish the lapse of a design registration. The
application may not be amended, shelved, Office shall also publish amendments of the
refused or accepted or the registration design registration in consequence of a
amended or cancelled, entirely or partially, decision made by the Office or a court
until a final decision has been made decision concerning an entire or partial
concerning the transfer. cancellation or concerning the transfer of the
design right to another party.
31.-(1) If a design has been registered for (2) For the publication of a registration in
another person than the person entitled thereto amended form the prescribed fee shall be
under section 1, the court shall transfer the paid.
design right to the entitled person if he so
claims. If another person is entitled to the Part 6
design right, the Patent and Trademark Office
shall transfer the registration to the entitled Appeals
person.
(2) If the person who is deprived of a design 34.- Appeals from the final decision of the
registration in good faith has exploited the Patent and Trademark Office with respect to a
design in this country, or has made substantial design application may be filed with the
preparations for such exploitation, he shall be Patent Board of Appeal by the applicant. The
entitled, for a reasonable compensation and same shall apply to the holder of the design if
on reasonable terms in other respects, to a design registration is cancelled entirely or
continue the exploitation already commenced partially. If a design registration is maintained
or to implement the planned exploitation in amended or unamended form, the decision
retaining its general character. Such a right may be appealed against by the person having
shall also, under similar conditions, be filed the request for an entire or partial
enjoyed by holders of licences. cancellation of the design registration. If the
latter withdraws his appeal, the appeal may
(3) Rights pursuant to subsection 2 may only nevertheless be examined, provided that there
be transferred to others together with the are special grounds for such action.
business in which they are exploited or in
which the exploitation was intended.
35.-(1) Appeals pursuant to section 34 shall
be filed with the Patent Board of Appeal not
32.-(1) If an objection exists to the later than two months after the Patent and
maintenance of a design registration pursuant Trademark Office has notified the party
to a decision under section 25(1) or a court concerned of the decision. The prescribed fee
decision, the registration shall be cancelled by for appeal shall be paid within the same time
the Patent and Trademark Office. The Office limit. Failure to do so shall cause the appeal
shall also cancel the registration if the holder to be rejected. Filing of appeals with the
of the design surrenders the design right. Patent Board of Appeal shall have suspensive
effect.
(2) If the Patent and Trademark Office based
on a request pursuant to section 25(1) finds no (2) The decisions of the Patent Board of
grounds for an entire or partial cancellation of Appeal may not be brought before another
the registration, the request shall be rejected, administrative authority.
and the registration shall be maintained. (3) Decisions made by the Patent and
Trademark Office which may be brought
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limit resulting in non-acceptance of the (3) This Act shall apply to designs registered
payment shall be refunded. and design applications filed after the entry
into force of this Act. With respect to designs
(3) If the Patent and Trademark Office rejects
registered and design applications filed prior
the examination and other processing paid for,
to the entry into force of this Act, the previous
fees paid in connection with the examination
rules shall continue to apply.
and other processing shall be refunded.
(4) Any person who prior to the entry into
force of this Act pursuant to section 6 of the
59g.-(1) The fees referred to in sections 59a to Designs Act, cf. Consolidate Act No. 251 of
59e are stated at the 2011-level. 17 April 1989, was exploiting a design
(2) The Patent and Trademark Office may commercially in this country, or had made
adjust the amounts stated in sections 59a to substantial preparations for such exploitation,
59e in accordance with the general price and may continue the exploitation of the design.
wage development used for the purposes of
the Government Budget. The Patent and 61. This Act shall not apply to the Faeroe
Trademark Office shall publish the current Islands and Greenland, but may by Royal
fees in a price list. Ordinance be put into force for the Faeroe
Islands and Greenland with such deviations as
the special Faeroese and Greenland
59h. The Patent and Trademark Office may circumstances may require.4)
transfer income from fees charged under this
Act to the payment of costs involved in the __________
administration by the Patent and Trademark
Office of other fields under the jurisdiction of Act No. 670 of 8 June 2017 to amend the
the Office where fees are charged. Administration of Justice Act, the Act on the
(2) The Patent and Trademark Office may Brussels I Regulation etc. and various other
transfer income from fees charged under this acts (Amendment of the rules for lay judges,
Act to Nævnenes Hus to the payment of costs implementation of the Convention on Choice
associated with the Board of Appeal for of Court Agreements etc.)5) contains the
Patents and Trademarks. following provision as to entry into force:
Section 12
Part 11
(1) This Act shall enter into force on 1 July
Provisions as to entry into force and 2017, cf. section 2.
transitional provisions (2) (Excluded)
2)
This Consolidate Act contains information about provisions as to entry into force and transitional provisions adopted
during the sessional year 2018/2019 of the Danish Parliament (the Folketing). Provisions as to entry into force and
transitional provisions for previously adopted amendments of the Designs Act are laid down in Consolidate Act No.
219 of 26 February 2017. The amendments indicated below in consequence of section 3 of Act No. 670 of 8 June
2017 and section 2 of Act No. 1533 of 18 December 2018 shall not apply to the Faeroe Islands and Greenland, but
may by Royal Ordinance be put into force in whole or in part for the Faeroe Islands and Greenland with such
deviations as the circumstances of the Faeroe Islands and Greenland may require.
3)
Part 10 entered into force on 9 December 2008 by Order No. 1079 of 17 November 2008.
4)
This Act was put into force for Greenland on 1 July 2010 by Royal Ordinance No 656 of 11 June 2010. Part 10 of this
Act was put into force for Greenland on 11 January 2011 by Order No. 1327 of 3 December 2010. This Act was put into
force for the Faeroe Islands on 2 May 2015 by Royal Ordinance No. 485 of 21 April 2015. Part 10 of this Act was put
into force for Faeroe Islands on 13 April 2016 by Order No. 144 of 25 February 2016.
5)
The amendment of this Act relates to section 42.
6)
The amendments of this Act relate to section 43 and 59 h.