POP LAB Programs

1. Simulation of a Simple Calculator.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int op1,op2;
char cop;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the valid arithmetic expression\n");
scanf("%d%c%d",&op1,&cop,&op2);
switch(cop)
{
case '+': printf("Result=%d",op1+op2);
break;
case '-': printf("Result=%d",op1-op2);
break;
case '*': printf("Result=%d",op1*op2);
break;
case '/': printf("Result=%d",(op1/op2));
break;
case '%': printf("Result=%d",(op1%op2));
break;
default: printf("Invalid Expression\n");
}
getch();
}

Output:

Enter the valid arithme c expression

2+3
Result=5
Enter the valid arithme c expression
6-4
Result=2
Enter the valid arithme c expression
4*5
Result=20
Enter the valid arithme c expression
8/4
Result=2
 2. Compute the roots of a quadratic equation by accepting the
coefficients. Print appropriate messages.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
float a, b, c, d,r1,r2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the 3 coefficients:\n");
scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);
if((a*b*c) == 0)
{
printf("Roots cannot be Determined:\n");
exit(0);
}
d = (b*b) - (4*a*c);
if(d == 0)
{
printf("Roots are real and equal\n");
r1=r2= -b / (2*a);
printf("The roots are %f and %f",r1,r2);
}
else if(d>0)
{
printf("Roots are real and distinct\n");
r1= (-b + sqrt(d)) / (2*a);
r2= (-b - sqrt(d)) / (2*a);
printf("The roots are %f and %f",r1,r2);
}
else
{
printf("Roots are imaginary\n");
r1 = -b / (2*a);
r2 = sqrt(fabs(d)) / (2*a);
printf("The roots are %f+i%f",r1,r2);
printf("The roots are %f+i%f",r1,r2);
}
getch();
}
Enter the 3 coefficients:
152
Roots are real and dis nct
The roots are -0.438447 and -4.561553
Enter the 3 coefficients:
441
Roots are real and equal
The roots are -0.500000 and -0.500000
Enter the 3 coefficients:
524
Roots are imaginary
The roots are -0.200000+i0.871780The roots are -0.200000+i0.871780
 3. An electricity board charges the following rates for the use of
electricity: for the first 200 units 80 paise per unit: for the next 100
units 90 paise per unit: beyond 300 units Rs 1 per unit. All users are
charged a minimum of Rs. 100 as meter charge. If the total amount is
more than Rs 400, then an additional surcharge of 15% of total
amount is charged. Write a program to read the name of the user,
number of units consumed and print out the charges.
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
char name[10];
float unit, charge=100;
clrscr();
printf("Enter your name and unit Consumed:");
scanf("%s %f",name,&unit);
if(unit<=200)
charge=charge+unit*0.80;
else if(unit<=300)
charge=charge+(unit-200)*0.90+160;
else
charge=charge+(unit-300)*1+1250;
if(charge>400)
charge=charge+charge*0.15;
printf("Name:%s\ncharge:%f\n ",name,charge);
getch();
}

Output:

Enter your name: Devansh Enter your name: Seena

Enter No. of unit Consumed:175 Enter No. of unit Consumed:445
Name:Devansh Name:Seena
charge:240.000000 charge:1719.250000
Enter your name: Manasa Enter your name: Devu
Enter No. of unit Consumed:238 Enter No. of unit Consumed:337
Name:Manasa Name:Devu
charge:294.200012 charge:1595.050049
 4. To display the following by reading the number of rows as input.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n;
printf("Input number of rows:");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
/*print blank space*/
for(j=1;j<=n-i;j++)
printf(" ");
/*Numbers in ascending order*/
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d",j);
/*Reverse order*/
for(j=i-1;j>=1;j--)
printf("%d",j);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

Output:

Input number of rows:5

1
121
12321
1234321
123454321
 5. Implement Binary Search on Integers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n, a[100], i, key, high, low, mid, loc=-1;
printf("Enter the size of the array\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the elements of array in sorted order\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Enter the key element to be searched\n");
scanf("%d",&key);
low=0;
high=n-1;
while(low<=high)
{
mid=(low+high)/2;
if(key==a[mid])
{
loc = mid+1;
break;
}
else
{
if(key<a[mid])
high=mid-1;
else
low=mid+1;
}
}
if(loc>0)
printf("\n The element %d is found at %d ",key,loc);
else
printf("\nThe search is unsuccessful");
getch();
}
Output:

Enter the size of the array

5
Enter the elements of array in sorted order
10 20 30 40 50
Enter the key element to be searched
40
The element 40 is found at 4
 6. Implement Matrix multiplication and validate the rules of multiplication.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main( )
{
int m,n,p,q,row,col,k,a[3][3],b[3][3],c[3][3];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the order of matrix A\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("enter order of matrix B\n");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n!=p)
{
printf("Matrix Multiplication is not possible\n");
exit(0);
}
printf("Enter the elements into matrix A\n");
for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<n;col++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[row][col]);
}
}
printf("Enter the elements into matrix B\n");
for(row=0;row<p;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<q ;col++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[row][col]);
}
}
for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<q;col++)
{
c[row][col]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
{
c[row][col]= c[row][col]+a[row][k]*b[k][col];
}
}
}
printf("The elements of matrix A are\n");
for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
 for(col=0;col<n;col++)
{
printf("%d",a[row][col]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("The elements of matrix B are\n");
for(row=0;row<p;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<q;col++)
{
printf("%d",b[row][col]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Product of Matrix A and B is\n");
for(row=0;row<m;row++)
{
for(col=0;col<q;col++)
{
printf("%d",c[row][col]);
}

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

Output:

Enter the order of matrix A The elements of matrix A are

33 1 2 3
enter order of matrix B 1 2 3
33 1 2 3
Enter the elements into matrix A The elements of matrix B are
123 3 2 1
123 3 2 1
123 3 2 1
Enter the elements into matrix B Product of Matrix A and B is
321 18 12 6
321 18 12 6
321 18 12 6
 7. Compute sin(x)/cos(x) using Taylor series approximation. Compare your result
with the built-in library function. Print both the results with appropriate
inferences.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main( )
{
int i;
float x,t,sum,sum1,y;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the angle\n");
scanf("%f",&x);
y=x;
x=3.1428*(x/180.0);
sum=x;
t=x;
i=1;
do
{
i=i+2;
t=(-t*x*x)/((i-1)*i);
sum=sum+t;
}while(fabs(t)>0.00005);
printf("sin(%f) using taylor series=%f\n",y,sum);
sum1=sin(x);
printf("Using inbuilt function sin(%f)=%f",y,sum1);
getch();
}

Output:
Enter the angle
45
Sin (45.000000) using taylor series=0.707320
Using inbuilt func on sin(45.000000)=0.707320
 8. Sort the given set of N numbers using Bubble sort.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,j,n,temp;
int a[20];
clrscr();
printf("enter the value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the numbers in unsorted order:\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
// bubble sort logic
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<(n-i)-1;j++)
{
if( a[j]>a[j+1])
{
temp=a[j];
a[j]=a[j+1];
a[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
printf("The sorted array is\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
}
getch();
}
Output:

enter the value of n

6
Enter the numbers in unsorted order:
453216
The sorted array is
1
2
3
4
5
6
 9. Write functions to implement string operations such as compare, concatenate,
and find string length. Use the parameter passing techniques.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<conio.h>
void compare(char [ ],char [ ]);
void concat(char [ ],char [ ]);
void length(char *[ ]);
void main( )
{
int n,digit;
clrscr();
char str1[10],str2[10];
do
{
printf("press 1-compare 2-concatenate 3-length of string");
printf("\n enter your choice= ");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1:printf("enter first string=");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("enter second string=");
scanf("%s",str2);
compare(str1,str2);
break;
case 2: printf("enter first string=");
scanf("%s",str1);
printf("enter second string=");
scanf("%s",str2);
concat(str1,str2);
break;
case 3:printf("enter string=");
scanf("%s",str1);
length(&str1);
break;
default: printf("wrong choice");
break;
}
printf("\n Do you want to continue(1/0)? ");
scanf("%d", &digit);
}while(digit==1);
getch();
}
void compare(char str1[ ],char str2[ ])
{
int i;
 i=strcmp(str1,str2);
if(i==0)
printf("strings are equal\n ");
else
printf("string are not equal\n");
}
void concat(char str1[ ],char str2[ ])
{
strcat(str1,str2);
printf("concatenate string=%s",str1);
}
void length(char *str1[ ])
{
int len;
len=strlen(str1);
printf("the length of string=%d",len);
}

Output:

press 1-compare 2-concatenate 3-length of string

enter your choice= 1
enter first string=Seena
enter second string=Seena
strings are equal

Do you want to con nue(1/0)? 1

press 1-compare 2-concatenate 3-length of string
enter your choice= 2
enter first string=Devansh
enter second string=Manasa
concatenate string=DevanshManasa

Do you want to con nue(1/0)? 1

press 1-compare 2-concatenate 3-length of string
enter your choice= 3
enter string=Dhanalakshmi
the length of string=12

Do you want to con nue(1/0)? 0

 10. Implement structures to read, write and compute average- marks of the students,
list the students scoring above and below the average marks for a class of N students.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct student
{
char usn[10];
char name[10];
float m1,m2,m3;
float avg,total;
};
void main()
{
struct student s[20];
int n,i;
float avg,sum=0.0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of student=");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter the detail of %d students\n",i+1);
printf("\n Enter USN=");
scanf("%s",s[i].usn);
printf("\n Enter Name=");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("Enter the three subject score\n");
scanf("%f%f%f",&s[i].m1,&s[i].m2,&s[i].m3);
s[i].total=s[i].m1+s[i].m2+s[i].m3;
s[i].avg=s[i].total/3;
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(s[i].avg>=35)
printf("\n %s has scored above the average marks",s[i].name);
else
printf(“\n %s has scored below the average marks”,s[i].name);
}
getch();
}
Output:

Enter the number of student=3

Enter the detail of 1 students

Enter USN=3BR22DS300

Enter Name=BITM
Enter the three subject score
87 67 75
Enter the detail of 2 students

Enter USN=3BR22DS301

Enter Name=DATASCIENCE
Enter the three subject score
67 98 58
Enter the detail of 3 students

Enter USN=3BR22DS303

Enter Name=DUMMY
Enter the three subject score
35 25 29

BITM has scored above the average marks

DATASCIENC has scored above the average marks
DUMMY has scored below the average marks
 11. Develop a program using pointers to compute the sum,mean and standard
deviation of all elements stored in an array of N real numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i;
float x[20],sum,mean;
float variance , deviation;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the value of n \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter %d real values \n",n);
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%f",(x+i));
}
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum= sum+*(x+i);
printf("sum=%f\n",sum);
mean=sum/n;
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
sum=sum+(*(x+i)-mean)*(*(x+i)-mean);
}
variance = sum/n;
deviation=sqrt(variance);
printf("mean(Average)=%f\n",mean);
printf("variance=%f\n",variance);
printf("standard deviation=%f\n",deviation);
retrun 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n

5
enter 5 real values
4.6 5.7 2.2 3.4 6.1
sum=22.000000
mean(Average)=4.400000
variance=2.092000
standard devia on=1.446375
12.Write a C program to copy a text file to another, read both the input file name and
target file name.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
FILE *fp1,*fp2;
char ch, sfile[10],dfile[10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the source file\n");
gets(sfile);
printf("Enter teh destination file\n");
gets(dfile);
fp1=fopen(sfile,"r");
fp2=fopen(dfile,"w");
if(fp1==NULL||fp2==NULL)
printf("File doesnot exists");
else
{
while((ch=fgetc(fp1))!=EOF)
fputc(ch,fp2);
printf("File copied\n");
}
getch();
}

Output:

Enter the source file

File1.txt
Enter teh destination file
File2.txt
File copied
************************End of Lab Program********************************