CÁC LOẠI TỪ VỰNG (WORD FORMS)

I. DANH TỪ (NOUNS)
1. Vị trí
Danh từ thường đứng sau:
- Mạo từ (article): a, an, the. Eg: a pen, an apple, the girl, etc.
- Đại từ chỉ định (demonstrative pronoun): this, that, these, those. Eg: this
book, that boy, these flowers, those cars, etc.
- Từ chỉ số lượng (qualifier): some, any, a lot of, lots of, many, much, a
little, a few, a variety of, etc. Eg: a lot of foods, many pigs, much money,
etc.
- Tính từ sở hữu (possessive adjective): my, your, our, their, his, her, its, etc.
Eg: my pig, her car, his girlfriend, Hien’s dog, etc.
- Tính từ (adjective). Eg: a beautiful girl, a big world, etc.
- Giới từ (preparation): on, at, in, of, with, etc. Eg: The book of Mary, for
those reasons, etc.
2. Chức năng
- Làm chủ ngữ. Eg: Students are learning Math.
- Làm tân ngữ (tân ngữ trực tiếp, tân ngữ gián tiếp, tân ngữ). Eg: He gives
me a flower. He gives a flower to me.
- Làm bổ ngữ cho danh từ. Eg: a school girl, customer services, etc.
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Những hậu tố cấu tạo nên danh từ:

-tion, -ation Population, nation, presentation

-ment Agreement, entertainment
-ence Existence, difference
-ance Importance, finance
-er/-or Employer, teacher, editor
-ant Consultant, assistant
-ee Employee, examinee
-age Usage, advantage, courage
-ship Friendship, relationship
-ism Marxism, heroism
-ity/-ty University, ability, beauty
-ness Happiness, loveliness
-hood Childhood, neighborhood
-ing Swimming, building
-al Approval, survival

4. Exercise:
1. If the……….. are not received within 5 days, please contact the head of
Shipping Department immediately.
a. Shipping b. ship c. shipments d. shipped
2. It is expected that all the customers will request …….. in the event of an
accident or any injury.
a. Compensated b. compensation c. compensate d. compensatory

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 3. The established electronics company’s …….. into America was welcomed
by many people in the region.
a. Expansion b. expand c, expansive d. expansively
4. The airline will reimburse passengers for damaged baggage when ……..
are received.
a. Complain b. complaining c. complains d. complaints
5. The famous restaurant will be closed for 2 months so that a complete……
of the facility can take place.
a. Renovate b. renovated c. renovates d. renovation
6. The maintenance workers were informed of a wide….. of problems with
the electronic devices.
a. Vary b. varies c. various d. variety
7. The board of directors is considering the possibility of……. Its current
office computer system.
a. Upgrade b. to upgrade c. upgrading d. upgrades
8. The delay in the construction does not normally exceed two or three days
but its reason should be submitted for……
a. Processing b. processive c. processed d. to process
9. Local city officials are going to present a plan to finance…….. on the
countryside roads soon.
a. Improve b. improving c. improvable d. improvement
10. We would like to apologize for any….. this delay might cause and let you
know we appreciate your patience.
a. Inconvenience b. inconvenient c. convenience d, convenient
II. TÍNH TỪ (ADJECTIVE)
1. Vị trí
- Sau các loại động từ :
To be: am, is, are
Become, get, stay, remain, keep, make, consider
Động từ giác quan (stative verbs): look, sound, taste, seem, smell, feel,
find
Keep/make/find + O + ADJ
- Đứng trước danh từ, bổ nghĩa cho danh từ
- Sau đại từ bất định (indefinite pronoun): something, somewhere, anything,
anyone, nothing, etc.
- Đứng sau trạng từ.
2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Một số hậu tố :

-able Capable, enjoyable

-ible Eligible
-ic Economic
-less Hopeless, useless
-ful Successful, beautiful
-ent Current
-ous Various, dangerous
-ial Potential

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 -ory Compulsory
-ive expensive
-ed detailed
-ing interesting
-ly Friendly
-ate Moderate
-ish selfish
3. Tính từ chỉ số lượng :
- Theo sau là danh từ đếm được: one, each, every + danh từ số ít,; two,
three, both, afew, few, several, many + danh từ số nhiều
- Theo sau là danh từ không đếm được: a little. Little, much, a great deal/ a
large amount of
- Theo sau là danh từ (cả đếm được và không đếm được): not any, no,
some/any, a lot of/lots of, plenty of
4. Exercise:
1. All the visitors to the power plant must wear …… clothing provided when
entering the laboratory.
a. Protect b. protection c. protective d. protecting
2. As your application still remains……., we will not be able to process your
paperwork properly.
a. Incompletely b. incomplete c. completion d. to complete
3. Many viewers feel….. about the movie because it has a lot of adventures.
a. Excite b. excited c. exciting d. excitedly
4. The serious financial problems have become…….since more funds were
added last quarter.
a. Managing b. managed c. manageable d. manageably
5. It is……that all the forms should be filled out correctly prior to entering
the reception room.
a. Advice b. advisor c. advise d. advisable
6. The new management is expected to announce its…… growth plans in the
foreseeable future.
a. Strategy b. strategic c. strategically d. strategize
7. The Centra Agency announced that it remained……. To lower interest
rates to boost the economy.
a. Ready b. readier c. readily d. readiness
8. According to the report, the Jacktown Fabric Corporation
posted……profits last quarter.
a. impress b. impressed c. impressively d. impressive
9. Last year’s sales figures were too……, so we need to improve the quality
of our products.
a. Disappoint b. disappointed c. disappointing d. disappointment
10. Sales representatives are requires to be…. Even to unpleasant customer at
all times.
a. Respond b. responsible c. responsive d. response
III. ĐỘNG TỪ (VERBS)
1. Vị trí
- Động từ đứng sau chủ ngữ

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 - Động từ đứng sau trạng từ chỉ tần suất (always, usually, seldom,…)
CHIA NHÓM ĐỘNG TỪ

Verbs
(Động từ)

Main verbs Auxiliary verbs

(Động từ chính) (Trợ động từ)

Primary auxiliary Modal verbs

Transitive verbs Intransitive verbs
(Trợ động từ (Động từ khiếm
(Ngoại động từ) (Nội động từ)
chính) khuyết)

NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ (INTRANSITIVE VERBS)

Động từ không có tân ngữ trực tiếp kèm theo
S+V+prep+N I participate in the Participate in
party. Apply for
She has applied for Response to
several jobs. Listen to
Talk about
Speak to
S+V+adv Brian worked hard on
the project.
S+V+adj She becomes angry Linking verbs
whenever she is
hungry.
NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ (TRANSITIVE VERBS)
Động từ có tân ngữ trực tiếp kèm theo
S+V+O The managers are
discussing the terms
of the contract.
S+V+Odirect+Oindirect I give my girlfriend a Give, bring, offer,
birthday present. send, grant, lend,
award, present
S+V+O+Ocomplement People call me Lucy Let, help, elect, call,
His speech made his consider, appoint,
audience encourage. name, declare,
recognize

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 Động từ thường Động từ chỉ hành động I wash my face twice a
Main verbs chính của câu day.
The sky is blue.
Tom has an apple.
Động từ tobe I am singing a song.
Am/is/are I am a student.
Was/were
Be/been
Trợ động từ (auxiliary She has been HN once.
verbs) Have you been to VN
Has/have/had before ?
Do/does/did Do you like coffee ?
Động từ đặc biệt
He doesn’t play guitar.
Special verbs
Dộng từ khiếm khuyết Can you wait a
(modal verbs) moment, please ?
Will/would You should take it
Shall/should easy.
May/might You had better do it
Can/could yourself.
Ought to/ must.have to
Wouth rather/had better

2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

- Tiền tố tạo nên động từ : en-, ví dụ : endanger (gây nguy hiểm), enable (có
thể, có khả năng)
- Hậu tố tạo nên động từ :
-ate Create, compensate,
-ise/ize Customize, symbolize, analyze
-fy Specify, examplify, identify
-ain Obtain, attain
-ceive Receive, deceive
-en sharpen

IV. TRẠNG TỪ
1. Vị trí
- Trạng từ đứng trước/ sau động từ thường. Vd : I totally agree with you.
- Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ. Vd : She is very nice.
- Trạng từ thường đứng cuối câu. Vd : She run quickly.
- Trạng từ thường đứng một mình ở đầu, giữa hoặc cuối câu và tách biệt với
các thành phần khác trong câu bằng dấu phẩy. Vd : Yesterday, I bought a
new shirt.
- Các loại trạng từ :
Chỉ cách thức Chỉ mức độ Chỉ tần suất Nghi vấn
(Manner) (Grade) (Frequency) (Questions)
Fast, normally, Too, Always, hardly, Where, how,
easily, badly,… absolutely, never, when, why,
completely, frequently, certainly,
entirely, occassionally, perhaps,

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 greatly, often, rarely, maybe, surely,
exactly, seldom, usually, of course
extremely, sometimes
perfectly,
slightly, quite,
very, rather
I can sing very I absolutely John is always When are you
well. agree with you. on time. going to take
it ?
Chỉ nơi chốn Chỉ thời gian Chỉ số lượng Liên hệ
(Place) (Time) (Quantity) (Relation)
Here, there, Yesterday, Once, twice, 3 Where, when,
overthere, tomorrow, last times, the third why
away, Monday, next times.
everywhere, year
somewhere
Please put it I’m going to Peter has won I remember the
here. see my cousin the prize twice. day when I met
next Sunday. her.

2. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trạng từ = tính từ_ly
Một số trạng từ đặc biệt (bất quy tắc)
Tính từ Trạng từ
fast fast
Hard Hard
early early
late late
friendly Không có trạng từ
EXTRA EXERCISE
1. When we plan our next year’s budget, let’s do it……….this time.
A. Really C. Realistic
B. Reality D. realistically

2. Our books are audited ……….by an outside agency.

A. Periodical C. Periodically
B. Period D. periodic

3. If you cannot……….those accusations, I want to hear no more about it.

A. Substantial C. substantiate
B. substance D. substantially

4. Government experts……the stock market to do better in the coming months.

A. Expectable C. expectation
B. expect D. expectant

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 5. During the peak season, it is……..to hire additional workers for the weekend shifts.
A. Necessitate C. Necessary
B. Necessarily D. necessity

6. Do you……….to increase employee benefits during the next open enrollment ?

A. Intend C. intention
B. intent D. intently

7. Whenever out-of-town clients visit us, we do our beat to……….them.

A. Entertainment C. entertainer
B. entertaining D. entertain

8. Mr.Talbot is………awaiting the report on his yearly evaluation.

A. Anxiously C. anxiety
B. anxious D. anxiousness

9. The CEO has been………..advised by the board of directors.

A. Reliably C. reliability
B. reliable D. rely

10. My boss’s wife loves to…..antique bottles and jars.

A. Collection C. collectible
B. collect D. collector

11. The auditors …….that the bookkeepers send them figures every two weeks.
A. preference C. Preferential
B. preferable D. prefer

12. Ms. Yates surprised us at the conference with her……….delivered speech.

A. Impressive C. impressively
B. impression D. impress

13. We’re neer seen a more………organized presentation than the one you gave.
A. Profess C. profession
B. professional D. professionally

14. The department used to provide financial aid, but now it offers……..service only.
A. Legal C. legally
B. legalize D. legalizes

15. The company started to recognize the increasing………of using resources

responsibly.

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 A. More important C. importance
B. importantly D. important

16. We will make a final decision about changing the landscaping of the property after
reviewing the…….costs.
A. Estimation C. estimated
B. estimate D. estimating

17. Following Ms. Rivera’s……….statement, the official awards ceremony for Plex
Industries will commence.
A. Brief C. former
B. straight D. steep

18. Financial advisors report that older investors tent to be ………than their younger
counter parts.
A. Cautious C. more cautious
B. cautioned D. cautions
19. Despite having some problems with the sound system during the performance, the
concert was an……..experience for everyone.
A. Enjoyable C. enjoys
B. enjoyment D. enjoyably

20. As long as there are no further delays, the factory will be fully …….by June 18.
A. Operational C. operated
B. operate D. operation

21. Should the customer believe that the proposed color scheme is not………, the
interioe designer can make the adjustment.
A. Attract C. attracted
B. attractive D. attractively

22. The train delays on the Trenton line were caused by a………error at one of the
station.
A. Proceed C. procedural
B. proceeded D. procedurally

23. Engaging in social………, Ms. Mason quickly expanded her network after moving
to a city.
A. Active C. activates
B. activities D. activated

24. The company plans on……... the salespeople for the expenses they incurred while
attending the conference.
A. Reimbursement C. reimburse

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 B. reimbursed D. reimbursing

25. The ………..of the disease can be significantly slowed by taking medicine
developed by Dr. Toft’s team.
A. Progressed C. progressive
B. progression D. progressively

26. Mary felt comfortable crossing the road because there were no vehicles coming in
her…………
A. Directly C. direct
B. direction D. directs.

27. After noticing the wardrobe’s ………..condition, the owner of the shop lowered its
price.
A. Deteriorates C. deterioration
B. deteriorating D. deteriorate

28. The Brownsville Homeless Shelter has helped thousands of people since
its………last year.
A. Creative C. create
B. created D. creation

29. Employees who attended the workshop on improving communication skills will be
given a certificate of………by the instructor.
A. Achieved C. achieve
B. achieving D. achievement

30. A certificate of……….was given to the participants in the public speaking skills
course.
A. Accomplishment C. accomplished
B. accomplish D. accomplishing

31. The project would not have been a success without Mr. Ratcliffe’s complete……..,
which was demonstrated on several occasions.
A. Dedicated C. dedicates
B. dediate D. dedication

32. The policies were implemented in an effort to encourage better………among the

corporation’s department.
A. Communication C. Communicate
B. Communicative D. communicator

33. I dislike radios playing in the office because they…….me while I try to work.

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 A. Distraction C. distract
B. distractor D. distracting

34. We would like to………that these bonuses are a one-time only thing.
A. Emphasize C. emphasis
B. emphatic D. emphatically

35. Management likes employees who………..to participate in ccompany events.

A. Voluntary C. volunteer
B. volunteerism D. voluntarily

36. By law, we must……how much federal income tax to deduct from your pay.
A. Caculable C. calculate
B. calculation D. calculator

37. The maintenance team’s repair requests should be…….in groups according to the
urgency.
A. Organizing C. organized
B. organize D. organizes

38. The CEO held a press conference to……….for the negative health effects caused
by her company’s products.
A. Apologized C. apologizes
B. apologize D. apologizing

39. The company plans on……….the salespeople for the expense they incurred while
attending the conference.
A. Reimbursement C. reimburse
B. reimbursed D. reimbursing

40. The head chef has the restaurant manager……..the order for the ingredients every
evening.
A. Authoritative C. authorities
B. authority D. authorize

41. In an attempt ………sustainable energy, city officials have had solor panels affixed
to some public buildings.
A. Generates C. generating
B. generated D. to generate

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362

 42. The library staff posted signs to……patrons of the upcoming closure for
renovations.
A. Notify C. notifying
B. notification D. notifiable

43. Are your ready to…….Genius Marketing’s Power Conference and learn cutting-
edge social media marketing tactics ?
A. Attentdant C. attended
B. attending D. attend

44. Because the team was already behind schedule, the manager did not……….to Ms.
Norton’s vacation request
A. Consenting C. consent
B. consented D. to consent

45. The home’s sale becomes……when the official document is recorded at the
country office.
A. Finally C. fine
B. finalize D. final

46. If you want ……..your package goods to an international audience, join the 8th
annual International Good Fair.
A. Promotion C. to promote
B. promoting D. have promoted

47. With over two hundred unique stores, the Plainview Mall ………millions of
shoppers on an annual bias.
A. Attracts C. attraction
B. attractive D. attract

48. Many voters in this city are uninterested, and only about 15% of them
are……active.
A. Politically C. politics
B. political D. politician

49. Following the restoration project, the lobby of the historical Kirkwood Hotel looked
….like its original state.
A. Remarkably C. remark
B. remarking D. remarked

Ms.Thu Hien’s TOEIC Class: 0964260362