H.Y.D.R.

A (Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light, and Solar Power
Integration)

An Investigatory Project

Presented to

The Science Review Committee

2024 Division Science and Technology Fair

By

Sean Bernard M. Sabio

Juan Carlos C. Sablaon

Sheimer Andrea R. Gamboa

Mrs. Rachelan L. Buenaventura

Research Adviser

Polangui General Comprehensive High School

Polangui, Albay

September, 2024
 ABSTRACT

H.Y.D.R.A (Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light, and Solar Power
Integration)

By: Sablaon, Juan Carlos C., Sabio. Sean Bernard M., Gamboa. Sheimer Andrea R.

Buenaventura, Rachelan L., Tangco, Mary Xyza L.

Research Advisers

The aim of this device is to improve and innovate the current design of hydroponics to

include additional features such as SMS, Solar Power, and UV Light in order to help lessen the

manual work needed in operating a hydroponic system.

H.Y.D.R.A or Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light, and Solar

Power Integration is an innovation of a small scale hydroponic system that aims to improve the

current design of hydroponics by adding an SMS (Short Message Service) system that sends a

message whenever the water level in the tank is empty and by adding wheels making the device

movable, a water level and PH sensor is also included that detects the water tanks PH and water

level. The device also includes UV Light strips powered by a 50V Solar Panel that enables the

device to be placed indoors and acts as an alternative to natural sunlight.

15 random panelists were asked to evaluate the device features in terms of Functionality,

Reliability, Usability, Efficiency, Maintainability, and Portability Using a 5 Point Hedonic Scale.
Results Show that Functionality received a 4.7 rating; Reliability received a 4.3 rating, Usability

a 4.7 rating, Efficiency a 4.5 rating, Maintainability also a 4.5 rating, and Portability a 4.6 rating.

All these results can be interpreted as highly acceptable.

With all the results gathered, the researcher concluded that H.Y.D.R.A is a Functional, Reliable,

Usable, Efficient, Maintainable, and Portable improvement and innovation to hydroponic

farming.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
 INTRODUCTION

Sustainable agricultural practices have received a lot of attention in recent years as the

world’s population has grown, with practices that seek to protect the earth, improve and maintain

soil fertility, based on a multi-pronged goal, sustainable agricultural seeks to increase crop yields

to batter support a population. Traditional farming system now face resource constraints and

environmental problems. Coming up with the advanced technology-driven environment,

something that is raising our concern in the world is the techniques used in farming. People all

around seek healthier food options grown in a healthy environment. This is one of the reasons

that makes organic farming more adoptable (Feenstra, 2021). According to the food and

agriculture organization’s report in 2001, it is projected that the global population will reach 9.7

billion by 2050. This will require a 60% rise in the production of food worldwide. The current

state of under nourishment has found to effect around 11% of the global population, and there

has been an upward trend in this figure in recent times. As though, food security has emerged as

a prominent concern in the current era, representing a critical challenge for the agricultural sector

(Tilman, 2020).

Hydroponics is one of the emerging trends in modern farming (Kanukollu et al, 2019), in

which these methods enable to grow plants without soil and offers an alternative solution to

traditional farming methods. In the agriculture, hydroponic grows plants using water-based

nutrient solutions and offers many benefits for the environment, including water conservation,

reduced use of pesticides, energy efficiency, reduced land usage, and sustainable crop production

(Boylan, C, 2020). Though hydroponics has its own fair share of problems, such as the constant

need for direct sunlight, and water levels dropping dramatically among many other can be a
severe issue that can cause plants to slowly die. Therefore, integrating renewable energy sources,

such as solar electricity, improves the overall sustainability of these systems. It’s environmentally

efficient and by using natural sunlight to formulate energy, which makes it infinitely better than

LED’s or other electric supplies (Doshie, 2022). The use of UV rays can also help with plants

growing, though excessive UV radiation can be harmful, managed exposures can stimulate a

variety of physiological and biochemical processes in plants, resulting in greater plant growth,

nutritional content, and resistance to pests and diseases (Vanhaelewyn et al, 2020).

Hydroponic farming systems are a viable option for farming in regions with less than

ideal soil and environmental conditions since they maximize crop productivity and efficiency

while preserving resource like electricity, water, and space. Hydroponics is primarily focused on

indoor farming, it can also help farmers reduce the amount of work they do outside. By growing

plants without the need of soil or chemical fertilizers, hydroponic farming avoids the chance of

insect infestation. Farmers can grow more food in a smaller area using hydroponics farming than

they could with conventional soil planting. In this effective, disease-free, climate-resilient

alternative agriculture method, plants are grown in nutrient-rich water solutions rather than soil.

The Researcher employs hydroponics, a sustainable food production technique appropriate for

developing nations and populations with inadequate soil conditions, the Researcher uses solar

power to reduce fossil fuel usage.

The number of resources used by traditional agriculture is astronomical. With most crop

production already pushed to its ceiling both genetically and chemically (a significant increase in

fertilizer or pesticide use will not sufficiently increase yields), intensification and the expansion

of land used for food production have been seen as the only viable options to meet this growing

food demands. Globally, 70% of water usage goes towards agricultural production, largely due to
unsustainable irrigation practices. At present, 38% of earth’s non-frozen land is used for growing

food. This percentage will continue to rise: by 2050, 593 million hectares of land will need to be

transformed into agricultural land to meet the projected calorie needs of the global population if

we continue with business as usual. This needed land is equal to roughly double the size of India.

This outlook is placing many essential ecosystems at risk of being completely destroyed,

especially those that are key to maintaining an already disturbed balance of carbon dioxide in out

atmosphere.

Therefore innovative way of planting uses, Arduino is a pocket-sized microcontroller that

allows programming and controlling circuits through sensor’s, LED’s, motors, speakers, and the

internet, making it a versatile platform for creative projects. pH is a measure of the acidity or

basicity of aqueous or liquid solutions. It converts hydrogen ion concentration values into

numbers between 0 and 14, with a neutral pH of 7 in pure water. A pH below 7 is acidic. Water

level, also known as gauge height or stage, refers to the elevation of a surface in a body of water

relative to a specific vertical datum. Solar power converts sun energy into electricity and heat,

utilizing solar panels ranging from residential rooftops to large rural farms.

With these idea the researcher constructed indoor hydroponics systems powered by solar

energy through the strategic use of ultraviolet (UV) light. Arduino a pocket-sized microcontroller

that allows programming and controlling circuits through sensor’s, LED’s, motors, speakers, and

internet, making it a versatile platform for creative projects. Using a SIM card, a GSM module

connects to the GSM network in order to function. The module receives a unique identification

number from the SIM card that uses to identify itself on the network. The GSM module can send

and receive data by utilizing a series of protocols to communicate with the network. pH is a
measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueos or liquid solution. Water level refers to the elevation

of a surface in a body of water relative to specific vertical datum.

Statement of the problem

This study aims to conceptualize and innovate an updated hydroponic design that uses

ultraviolet (UV) light, solar energy, solar quality sensing and smart messaging system (SMS). It

is an Arduino powered device with sensors that measures the lettuce growth, height, and its

quality.

Specifically, the study sought to answer the following:

1. What are the features of H.Y.D.R.A

2. Evaluate the acceptability of H.Y.D.R.A performance in terms of:

a. Functionality

b. Reliability

c. Usability
Hypothesis:

Null Hypothesis (H0)

H0 - The H.Y.D.R.A: Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing and SMS, UV Light, and

Solar Power Integration is not effective as an alternative indoor hydroponics devive.

Alternative Hypothesis(H1)

H1- The H.Y.D.R.A: Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing and SMS, UV Light, and

Solar Power Integration has significant effect as an alternative indoor hydroponics device.
Significance of the Study

The findings of the study would be beneficial to groups of persons, especially the

following:

STUDENTS - This study could expand the students interest in the field of programming robotics

and as well as the hydroponics farming.

TEACHERS - Teachers could receive knowledge which they could pass on to their students

about using robotics in real-life circumstances.

FUTURE RESEARCHERS- This study would be useful to future researchers because it will

serve as the basis for their improvements when they develop innovative hydroponic devices and

generate new concepts.

Scope and Limitations

This study only aims to improve and innovate on the current design of indoor farming

(hydroponics) by adding features such as Solar Power and UV Light integration to ease and

automate the process of hydroponic farming. The Study aims to determine the Functionality,

Reliability, and Usability of the device for farmers. The main functions of the device are the

following (1) Integrate UV Light as a substitute to solar light allowing it to be placed indoors (2)

Provide Solar Power as an eco friendly alternative to fossil fuels (3) provide easy mobility to the

device by integrating wheels for transportation from on place to another.

The limitations of the device are as follows, It will not provide an automatic water refilling

system, meaning the researcher will have to refill the water tank manually.
Definition of Terms

Arduino - An Italian open source Single Board Microcontroller manufacturing company that

runs on C++ Script

Arduino Mega - An open source Microcontroller that runs on the ATmega2560 Microcontroller

Arduino Nano - Is a Small breadboard based on ATmega328

PH Sensor - A tubular device used to measure the pH level of liquids

PVC Pipe - A mendable tubular and plastic material used in moving liquids

16x2 LCD Module - A device used to display text on a 16x2 rectangular screen
Float Sensor - A device used to measure water level

Relay Module - A Device used to transfer signals between different devices and systems

GSM Module - a chip or circuit that will be used to establish communication between a mobile

device or a computing machine and a GSM or GPRS system

Potentiometer - Serves as a voltage regulator limiting the electrical input being given

Buck Converter - is a dc to dc converter designed to perform the step down conversion of

applied dc input

Jumper Wires - Allows the connection of two separate ports from each other

Water Pump – Allows the flow of water to pipes

ESP 32 - Integrates Bluetooth and Wifi Connection into a device

Solar Panel - Device that converts sunlight to electrical Energy

UV Light Bulbs - Electrical bulbs that emit UV Light

 METHODOLOGY

This study will use an experimental method and design to determine the effectiveness of

growth on the H.Y.D.R.A. The Researcher aims to help the community’s Vegetable and food

shortage when there are calamities that can destroy or kill crops.

To construct the H.Y.D.R.A: Hydroponics Advanced with Filtration, UV Light, and Solar

Power Integration, the Following materials are purchased online and locally:

Table: Materials needed.

MATERIALS QUANTITY

s3 PVC Pipe 4

s3 PVC Elbow 15

¾ Tubular 4
 3/16 Angle Bar 3

½ Plywood 1

Rubber Wheel 4

Bostik Vulca Seal 2

PVC Pipe Glue 1

 Arduino Mega 2560 1

Arduino Nano Board 1

16x2 LCD Module 1

pH Sensor 1

Liquid Level Float Sensor 1

5V Single Channel Relay Module 1

GSM Module SIM800L 1

10k Potentiometer 1

LM2596 Buck Converter 1

M – F Jumper Wires 40
 M – M Jumper Wires 40

ESP – WROOM – 32 1

50W Solar Panel 1

50W Solar Panel Battery 1

Water Pump 2
UV Light 4
Collection and Preparation of Materials

The Researchers Purchased materials for H.Y.D.R.A, The materials such as LM2596 Buck

Converter, ESP 32, Float Sensor, PH Sensor, Jumper Wires, Arduino Mega 2560, Arduino Nano,

16x2 LCD Screen, GSM Module SIM800L, and Water pump were bought from online stores.

While the size 3 PVC Pipes, size 3 PVC Elbow, ½ Tubular, 3/16 Angle Bar, ½ plywood, Rubber

Wheel, Bostik VulcaSeal, ¾ tube pipe, Tube Pipe Elbow, and PVC Pipe Cap are bought from

hardware stores across Polangui.

Construction of the Device

The Framework of the body of the HYDRA will be constructed from triangular iron and angular

bars, which can support the weight of the device. The platform frame's length is 5 '3 feet (63

inches) and with the width of 2 feet (24 inches), Plywood measuring 63 inches will also be used

as it serves as a strong platform and foundation ground for the Device. Tubular pipes will again

be used for the posts which the PVC Pipe and Pipe Elbow that surround it. Above the Posts,

space will be provided for the installation of the 50V Solar Panel and UV Light. The Elbows are

reinforced by a Sealant (Vulca seal) to ensure that no water leakage occurs.

In the platform there is a box situated at the back of the hydroponic system in which it contains

the hardware needed for its function (such as, the Arduino Mega 2560, Arduino Nano, 16x2
LCD, M to M and M to F Jumper Wires, LM 2596 Buck Converter, GSM module SIM800L, PH

Sensor, And 50W Battery). A separate compartment inside the box will also be allocated to a 20L

water tank that will pump water to the pipes allowing for the circulation of water across the

device.
IDI SA MGA BLANK IDI SU STRUCTURE, SKETCH,CONNECTIONS, FLOW

CHART, TAS SU IBA PANG ARDUINO BASTA HAHAHA

Statistical Analysis:

The researcher used the weighted mean in determining the acceptability of the

Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light, and Solar Power Integration

in terms of functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability.

The researcher used the formula:

Where:

x̄ = Weighted Mean

n = Number of Samples

× = Ratings of the Panelists

∑ × = Summation of x
Data Interpretation

Table: Shows the legend or data interpretation using 5-point Hedonic Scale.

Scale Interpretation

0.00 – 1.49 Not Acceptable

1.50 – 2.49 Fair Acceptable

2.50 – 3.49 Acceptable

3.50 – 4.49 Very Acceptable

4.50 – 5.49 Highly Acceptable

 RESULT AND DISCUSSION

This evaluates the acceptability of Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS,

UV Light and Solar Power Integration in terms of its functionality, usability, efficiency,

maintainability, and portability.

Features of H.Y.D.R.A

The table shows the functions of H.Y.D.R.A such as SMS, UV light, and solar power

integration. And the specific materials and measurements needed such as pH level, and water

level sensors.

Table:

Arduino Sensor Functions

1. pH probe and The pH sensor measures the water quality and pH levels or its

module acidity.

2. (Vertical) The water level sensor and senses, measures the level of water (ex.

The high, medium and low)

Water level float switch

sensor.

3. GSM Sim 800L The GSM sensor is the main factor for the measuring output of the

device. It is the factor why SMS works throughout the device.

 The H.Y.D.R.A has a built in PH0 - 14 PH sensor and module that measures the PH

level quality of the liquid, the hydrogen ions produced in the solution or its acidity and also the

difference between the pH electrode and the solution the researcher is testing will also be

identified. The water level float switch sensor will also able to detect the liquid level within the

tank if it’s low, medium, or high. While the GSM Sim 8001 with and integrated Sim Card

connected to a network of wifi. supports in making calls and messages or send notifications

quickly this is the factor why SMS work throughout the device.

Figure 1: pH probe and module Figure 2: Float Switch water level sensor Figure 3: GSM

Table:

Features Function

UV Light Using 2m strip, it acts as an alternative to solar light allowing the

device to function indoors, power ranging in about 5V.

Solar Power Integration Provides energy to the device through the use of solar energy.
 The H.Y.D.R.A has UV light radiation that will act as an alternative providing sunlight

and allowing it to be placed indoors while the Solar Panel and 50w battery will provide energy

providing a great alternative to fossil fuels.

Figure 4: UV Light Figure 5: Solar Power

 To asses these aspects, a set of questionnaires was administered to a randomly selected

panel of 15 participants. The questionnaires were designed to measure the device’s functionality,

reliability, portability, user friendliness, and ease of maintenance, employing a 5 Hedonic scale.

The tables present the results of the survey, revealing the respondent assessments of the device’s

performance across these dimensions.

Table: Shows the tabulated data of the ratings on the FUNCTIONALITY of the H.Y.D.R.A

device

Indicator Weighted Remarks

Mean

The H.Y.D.R.A can perform the task required 4.7 Strongly

Agree

The H.Y.D.R.A application provides specific features in 4.7 Strongly

growing plant. Agree

The H.Y.D.R.A can resume working and can be started easily. 4.8 Strongly

Agree

FUNCTIONALITY 4.7 Strongly

Agree

The result show that the weighted mean of the device in terms of functionality is 4.7 and

when interpreted, it is strongly agree. The panelist rated the functionality of the H.Y.D.R.A

device with a highest point of 4.8. It proves that the device can do its assigned task skillfully and

successfully. Also it satisfies the personal interest of the panelist, that it can be easily operated

and an effective way to hydroponics farming. And convinced that the device is very highly
effective and efficient and faster than those grown in soils due to easier access to nutrients and

water.

Table: Shows the tabulated data of ratings on the RELIABILITY of the H.Y.D.R.A device.

Indicator Weighted Remarks

Mean

H.Y.D.R.A is capable of handling errors when used 4.2 Very

Acceptable

Most of the errors in the H.Y.D.R.A can be easily troubleshoot 4.4 Very

Acceptable

RELIABILITY 4.3 Very

Acceptable

In terms of reliability, it is 4.3 when interpreted which is very acceptable and it also shows that

the device is very reliable or well grounded. The Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing,

SMS, UV Light, and Solar Power Integration accomplish appropriately to a specification, and the

capable of handling errors when used, and accomplish a highest point of 4.4 which means the

device met the required identification of hydroponics. And farmers can grow more food in a

smaller area using hydroponics, while C++ used in programming because it is easy language to

illustrate with basic application. Additionally C++ supports the concepts objectoriented

programming, which helps the researcher to organize and manage development. By monitoring,

adjusting nutrient levels, maintaining pH, and execute regular maintenance, you can handle

errors effectively in hydroponic systems and ensure reliable plant growth.

Table: Shows the Tabulated data of ratings on the USABILITY of the H.Y.D.R.A device.

Indicator Weighted Remarks

Mean

The user learns to use H.Y.D.R.A fast and easily. 4.6 Highly

Acceptable

The user comprehends how to use H.Y.D.R.A efficiently. 4.8 Highly

Acceptable

The user use the H.Y.D.R.A without much effort and is user 4.9 Highly

friendly. Acceptable

The interface of H.Y.D.R.A is suitable for its purpose. 4.7 Highly

Acceptable

USABILITY 4.7 Highly

Acceptable

The table shows the result of the panelist rates in terms of usability having weighted mean of 4.7.

It demonstrates that the Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light and Solar

Power Integration easily accomplish and satisfy the personal interest of the panelist. And using

simple controls and indicators that are easy to understand and operate. Providing access to

knowledgeable that can help the users troubleshoot problems and optimize system performance.

And also by incorporating these friendly structure or design principles like the mobility of the

device that makes it efficiently.

Table: Shows the tabulated data of the ratings on the EFFICIENCY of the H.Y.D.R.A device.

Indicator Weighted Remarks

Mean

The H.Y.D.R.A can respond quickly and send notifications 4.4 Very

Acceptable

The H.Y.D.R.A utilizes resources efficiently 4.7 Highly

Acceptable

EFFICIENTLY 4.5 Highly

Acceptable

The result show that the weighted mean of the device in terms of efficiency is 4.5 and when

interpreted, it is very acceptable. The panelist rated efficiency of the device with a highest point

of 4.7 which means the Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light and Solar

Power Integration maintain the required performance. And by using the implemented sensors and

the monitoring devices in the hydroponics system to track variables such as nutrient levels, pH,

and humidity. With the automated monitoring systems allows to respond and send notifications

quickly and utilizes the sources efficiently.

Table 6: Shows the tabulated data of the ratings on the MAINTAINABILITY of the H.Y.D.R.A

device.

Indicator Weighted Remarks

Mean

H.Y.D.R.A can be diagnosed and readjust 4.4 Very

Acceptable
 The H.Y.D.R.A can be easily modified 4.5 Highly

Acceptable

The H.Y.D.R.A can continue functioning when additional 4.7 Highly

features can be added Acceptable

The H.Y.D.R.A effectiveness can be tested easily 4.6 Highly

Acceptable

MAINTAINABILITY 4.5 Highly

Acceptable

The result show that the weighted mean in terms of maintainability is 4.5. The device was

effortless troubleshooting when an error takes place. The panelist evaluate the maintainability of

the device with a highest point of 4.5 which means that the device accomplish its effectiveness.

Components are easily replaceable, this allows for a quick adjustments or repairs without

disrupting the entire system. Similarity between parts ensures that the new components can be

easily integrated, by these aspects it can enhance the maintainability of hydroponics system

making it easier to readjust and modify. And this lead to a more efficient and productive device.

Table: Shows the tabulated data of the ratings on the PORTABILITY of the H.Y.D..R.A device.

Indicator Weighted Remarks

Mean

H.Y.D.R.A can be moved to other place. 4.8 Highly

Acceptable

H.Y.D.R.A is portable and durable. 4.6 Highly

 Acceptable

H.Y.D.R.A can be installed easily by the users. 4.7 Highly

Acceptable

H.Y.D.R.A can easily replace other software and sensors when 4.6 Highly

one is not working. Acceptable

PORTABILITY 4.6 Highly

Acceptable

The results show that the weighted mean of the device in terms of portability is 4.6 which

when interpreted it is highly acceptable. The panelist rated the portability of the device with

highest point of 4.8 which means the Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV

Light and Solar Power Integration is transportable and convenient to the user. And it can be

easily assemble and dissembled with a minimal tool, it uses high quality materials that are

weather resistant to ensure the device can stand with different environmental conditions. And

other software and sensors fails, it can be easily replace without affecting the rest of the system.

That means that the hydroponics device is portable, durable, and user and environmental

friendly.

Table: Summary of the results.

 INDICATOR WEIGHTED MEAN INTERPRETATION

Functionality 4.7 Highly Acceptable

Reliability 4.7 Highly Acceptable

Usability 4.3 Very Acceptable

Efficiency 4.5 Highly Acceptable

Maintainability 4.5 Highly Acceptable

Portability 4.6 Highly Acceptable

AVERAGE MEAN 4.5 Highly Acceptable

This study evaluated the Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light,

Solar Power Integration across a range of criteria, producing significant outcomes. In terms of

Functionality was highly rated, achieving a score of 4.7, these results emphasize the H.Y.D.R.A

Hydroponics Advanced with Quality Sensing, SMS, UV Light, and Solar Power Integration as a

potential answer to modern agriculture, bringing together eco-friendly, efficiency, reliability and

to satisfy the current demands. Reliability received a commendable score of 4.6 indicating

sustainable hydroponic performance. The device is very reliable or well grounded. In Usability

the device earned a high score of 4.7, proving an easy way to use and effectively meeting the

needs of users. In terms of Efficiency received a high rating of a score of 4.5, signifying that the

device has the ability to perform well. In Maintainability the panelists evaluate the device with

a highest point of 4.5 which means the device accomplish the effectiveness and can easily tested.
And for Portability received a commendable score of 4.6 signifying excellent mobility making it

convenient for the users.

CONCLUISION
 The study evaluated the functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and

portability of the H.Y.D.R.A. The analysis revealed that the device received a “highly

acceptable” rating across all criteria, in terms of functionality the device operates smoothly and

effectively delivers water and mixture of fertilizers to plants. Its reliability indicates dependable

performance and its capable of handling errors when used. Usability reflects that the device is

user friendly and satisfy the regulation and effectiveness of the device efficiently. And efficiency

which means that the device performs the function properly, while maintainability means the

device accomplishes the effectiveness and can be easily tested. Finally, portability shows that the

device is transportable and convenient to the user. Overall, the H.Y.D.R.A received an 4.5 rating

on the 5-point hedonic scale indicating that the panelists found the device highly satisfactory and

optimistic preference. These results satisfies the consumer’s perception in terms of consumer

satisfaction and personal interest.

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Feenstra (2021). What is Sustainable Agriculture?.

https://sarep.ucdavis.edu/sustainableag?

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xFL278

Kanukollu, V. (2019). Advantages of Hydroponics. Retrieved: November 14, 2023, from:

https://www.urbankisaan.com/blog/advantages-of-hydrophonics

National Agricultural Library. (n.d.). Hydroponics. Retrieved from

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hobbyists%2C%20and%20 commercial%20 enterprises

Doshi, H., et al. (2022). “Solar Power Hydroponics - The Complete Guide”.

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hydroponics.

Vanhaelewyn. (2020). Ultraviolet Radiation from a Plant Perspective: The Plant-

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Noumedem. (2017). “Medicinal Spices and Vegetables from Africa”. From:

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EFY Bureau. (2023). GPRS and GSM modules: Applications, AT commands, and interface.

Retrieved from? Electronics For You. https://www.electronicsforu.com

Subedi, B. (2023). Buck converter: Basics, working, design & application. Retrieved from:

https://www.electronicsforu.com

Hemmings, M. (2018). What is a jumper wire? SparkFun Electronics.

https://www.sparkfun.com

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 APPENDICES
Materials

ARDUINO PH SENSOR

ARDUINO NANO PVC PIPE

16x2 LCD MODULE FLOAT SENSOR

 RELAY MODULE GSM MODULE

POTENTIOMETER BUCK CONVERTER

JUMPER WIRES ESP 32

SOLAR PANEL

UV LIGHT
CONSTRUCTION
PROGRAMMING
DATA GATHERING