568 1, Reinforced Concrete SHORT SPIRAL COLUMN Capacity Pu = 0.85 [0.85 fc’ (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast] ®=0.75 Pu = 0.85 0 [0.85 fc' (Ag - py Ag) + fy Py Agl Pu = 0.85 0 Ag [0.85 fe! (1 - pa) + fy pa] = PB, se aa5 [05 (t-p, +4, 9, Limits of reinforcement for Spiral column. Po = 0.01 to 0.08 Ast Pg a (steel ratio) Minimum number of bars: Min. number of longitudinal bars in compression members shall be six (6) for bars enclosed by spirals. 4. Spiral reinforcements: A. For cast in place construction, size of spirals shall not be less 10 mm. diameter. B. Clear spacing between spirals shall not exceed 75 mm or be less than 25 mm. C. Anchorage of spiral reinforcement shall be provided by one and one-hat extra turns of spiral bar or wire at each end of a Spiral unit, D. Spiral reitforcement shall be spliced, if Needed by any one of the following methods: :Reinforced Concrete S08 Lap splices not less than the larger of 300 mm and the length indicated in one of (1) through (5) below: 5) -. 48 dy . dy 72 dy deformed uncoated bar or wire . . plain uncoated bar or wire . : epoxy-coated deformed bar of or wire . plain uncoated bar or wire with a standard stirrup or tie hook in accordance at ends of lapped spiral reinforcement. The hooks shall be embedded within the core confined by the spiral reinforcement .......-+ 48d, epoxy-coated deformed bar or wire with a standard stirrup or tie hook in accordance at ends of lapped spiral reinforcement. The hooks shall be embedded within the core confined by the spiral reinforcement .... 48 de E. Spirals shall éxtend from top of footing or slab in any story to level of lowest horizontal reinforcement in members supported above. F. Where beams or brackets do not frame into all sides of a column, ties shall extend above termination of spiral to bottom of slab, drop panel, or shear up. G. In columns with capitals, spirals shall extend to a level at which the diameter or width of capital is two times that of the column. SPACING OF SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT Ratio of spiral reinforcement ps shall not be less than the value given by: where: fy = specified yield strength of spiral reinforcement but not more than 415 MPa. fc! = specified compressive strength of concrete shall not be less than 17 MPa, ‘Ag = gross area of column570 Hee Reinforced Concrete Ac = area of core of spirally reinforced compression member measured to outside diameter of spiral. D = diameter of column dc = thickness of concrete cover measured from extreme tension fiber to center of bar or wire closest thereto. db = diameter of spiral wire _ __ Vol. of spiral Ps = Vol. of concrete core _ Asm (Dc- db) Fes 's 4A, (D, +4,) s Dep, S= spacing of spiral As = area of spiral dp = diameter of spiral Dc = core diameter Dc =D - 80 P, = Spiral ratio Concrete Core » (De-d) SpiralReinforced Concrete 571 p,=04s [2-1] £ 5. Spacing of spiral reinforcement: Lap splices not less than the larger of 300 mm and the length indicated a) Deformed uncoated bar or wire .... 48 dp b) Plain uncoated bar or wire .... 72 dp c) Epoxy coated deformed bar or wire .... 72 dp d) Plain uncoated bar or wire with standard stirrup or tie hook at ends of lapped spiral reinforcement. The hook shall be embedded within the core confined by the spiral reinforcement .... 48 dp e) Epoxy coated deformed bar or wire with a standard stirrup or tie hook at the ends of lapped spiral reinforcement. The hooks shall be embedded within the core confined by the spiral reinforcement .... 48 db 6. Arrangement of spirals: a) Spirals shall extend from top of footing or slab in any story to level of lowest horizontal reinforcement in members supported above. b) Where beams or brackets do not frame into all sides of a column ties shall extend above the termination of spiral to bottom of slab or drop panel. ¢) In columns with capitals, spirals shall extend to a level at which the diameter or width of capital is two times that of column,A spiral column carries a gravity dead load of 1427 KN and a live load of 1605 kN. The column is of average height and it will be assumed that there is no reduction in 1 i strength due to the effects of slenderness. Use approximately 39% reinforcement. fc’ = 27.6 MPa. fy = 415 MPa. ® Determine the required diameter of the spiral column. ® Determine the number of 32 mm @ longitudinal bars. ® Determine the center to center spacing of 10 mm diameter spiral reinforcement. Solution: ® Diameter of spiral column: Pyu=14DL+4.7LL Py = 1.4 (1427) + 1.7(1605) Py = 4726.3 KN. Pu = © (0.85) [ 0.85 fc (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast ] Ast = Pg Ag Ast = 0.035 Ag 4726300 = 0.75(0.85) [ 0.85(27.6) (Ag - 0.035 Ag) + 415(0.035) Ag] 7413804 = 23.46 Ag - 0.821 Ag + 14.525 Ag Ag = 199489 mm? D = 504 mm say 500 mm. @ Longitudinal reinforcement needed: Ag = 5 (500)2 Ag = 196350 mm? Pu = © (0.85) [ 0.85 fc’ (Ag - Ast) + fy Act ] 4726300 = 0.75(0.85) [ 0.85(27.6) (196350 - Ast) + 415 Ast ] 7413804 = 4606371 - 23.46 Ast + 415 Agt Ast = 7170 mm?Using 32 mm diameter longitudinal bars. 4 G2)? N= 7170 N = 8.92 say 9 bars Use 9 - 32 mm @ bars Check capacity of column: Ast = g 32)? (9) Ast = 7238 mm? Ag = 4 (500)? Ag = 196350 Ast, Pen _ 7238 Pe = 796350 Pg = 0.0365 < 0.08 (OK) Py = @ (0.85) [0.85 fc’ (Ag - Ast) + fy Ast ] Py = 0.75(0.85) [.0.85(27.6) (196350 - 7238) + 415(7238) } Py = 4743215 N Py = 4743,22 KN > 4726.3 KN (Safe) Use 9 - 32 mm @ longitudinal bars Spacing of spirals: Dc = 500 - 80 Dc = 420Spiral ratio: . 4a, ]e Ps oss [78 lk 9-32. mm 6 10 mm spiral : soy, | 27.6 Ps=0.45 Fogel | ats Ps = 0.01249 j= 4s De db) Ps Dc? As = 7 (10)? (spiral) As = 78.54 mm? db = 10 mm (dia. of spiral) g = 4(78.54) (420 - 10) “0.01249 (420)2 S = 58.46 mm say 50 mm Clear spacing = 50 - 10 = 40 mm NSCP Specs for clear spacing of spirals; Clear spacing < 75 mm Clear spacing 2 25 mm 25 < 40< 75 (OK) Use 10 mm spiral at 50 mm on centers