dioc Cc 310 js passing through a conductor. How Many electron: i 3 ve sing throu 's Pass through its any cross. tio dec re 1g'"electrons 0.6.25 10" electrons 3 e rs sjeetro" 4.6.25 x10" electrons ol itageappliedon the bulbis doubledthenits power becomes: ifvol i 4 doubles b. half c.4times 4. one fourth 3 gtronvoltisNOT the unitof, . le b. work Celectricpotential d.heatenergy electricenersy ae ial difference of 10 V across lying a potent i @ conductor, a current of 1.5 A pass F vit, How much energy would be obtained fromthe currentin2minutes? b.180) 18k) a.1.8k) By 2PI throug! a 18) ohm-misthe unit of. b. specificresistance c, electricpotential d.heatenergy aelectricenergy 1 if kilo-ohm and 2 kilo-ohm resistances are connected in parallel, their equivalent resistance is: \ a6kilo-ohm b.1.3kilo-ohm c.8kilo-ohm .2kilo-ohm, { currentthrougha fixed resistances doubled then energy dissipationis: a.doubles b. half c.4times d.onefourth 4. Fuseisalways connected in series with. alivewire b. earthwire c. neutralwire d. shuntwire 10. Withincrease in temperature of thermistors, its resistance aincreases b.decreases c.remainsame _d.mayincreaseordecrease —____—_——™CURRENT ELECTRICITY! | CONCEPTUAL QUESTIONS eS L Cancurrent flow through acircuitwithoutpotential difference? Explain 2 Ifaluminumand copper wiresofthesamelength have the same resi i 7 tance, Whig has the larger diameter? Why? 3. Whatisresistanceacross open switch and closeswitch ofa circuit? 4. Abirdissitting ona high voltage transmission line, butitis Not, electrocuted Why? Whenittries ofly.ittouches anotherbirdthatissittingon secong transmission ine ofthepole. Now, itisheavily electrocuted. Why? 5. Youare given five resistances of different magnitudes. Butyouare: ‘asked to, for ™ma circuitwhose resistanceis smaller than any given resistance, How canyou mak re such circuitwith given resistances? & _Youare givenn wires, each ofresistanceR, Whatisthe ratio of maximum tp minimum resistance obtainable from these wires? 7. Twoelectricbulbs marked 100 W,220 Vand 200 W, 220 Vhave tungsten filaments ofthesame length. Which bulb will have thicker filament? 8. Whyare we advised ‘not to touch electricswitches with wethand, first ary your handy) 9. Whyisitdangerousto toucha live wirewhilestandingon earthbare footed? : 10. Sometimes, if your one ofthe car'shead lampsis burnt or notworkingbutsecondlan Bives light. Whatdoyouconcludeabout connection ofhead lamps from this observation) 11. _ Showthatvoltampereis equal to watt (S1 unit of power) COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS as Define and explain the term electric current? What is di ifference between electroni: current and conventional current? 2 How can you differentiate between emfand potential difference? What do youmeanby te term emf? Isitreally aforce? Explain. Explain OHM'slaw, Whatare itslimitations?_ Differentiate ohmicandnon ohmicconductst Analyze lV characteristic graphs for metallic conductor, incandescent bulb and thermistr to decide for ohmicandnonohmicconductors, —_———_—__—______gCURRENTELECT LUT and its unit, Whatis cause of resist ce Stepends? istal en ee resi auctor dep! mii the formula forit itn stances? Derive jon 0 He nto ‘ANce? On What factors Tesistance ofa connected in series combination? What are ch sare v aracteristics of series ‘Sequivalentresistance? connected in parallel combina 5 are tion? Wh; resist ation of resistances? Derive theformulatoritsen He corbin luivalentresistance? Ibs ate connected in series and in another crete pe it, tne slcombinaton Magntudeofemtsourer ato 1 din Pa erenceinbrightnessofbulten both circuits? nec ainthe , cont expla Joule’slawofheating, lat are, characteristics of three bulbs are its is same, How nd prove ieaiteall 2 {ean aricpower” Deriveits different formulae? ec atise! (kilowatt hour). Whatis its relation with joule? How can you ealetate energy eR ula? : oa bya forme en direct current and alternating current? Define the following terms fet ms ni ae time period (ii) frequency : ae function of galvanometer, at ammeter and voltmeter? How are they connected ‘inthe is reason of your selection of connecting mode of these devices in the 2 What is re circuits? ict ici 2 An ara ‘ lied to houses by electricity department jselectricity supp! Howisel \d how do we distribute old circuits? : trinourhousel by terms short circuitand open circuit? What doyoumeanby live wire whatdo you mean ‘et ay reandearthwireinhouseholdcircult? neutral Wil the hazards of household electricity? Describe for safety measures that te in connection with the household circuit. shoul1. CURRENT ELECTRICITY) 12 Vis applied on a copper conductor of resistance 6 kilo-ohm. Find the throughit? Howmuch. charge passes through its any cross-sectionalareg in, During lightning, 15,000A current is established when 40 C charge pa, due to potential difference between clouds and ground of 1000 V, What lightning bolt? Find power oflightningbolt? CUrren Onehoy nh SSeS thro, twas its ana at The diameter of copper witeis 7.360 mm. Find the resistance of § km length ot used forpower transmission. (Speciicresistanceafwire= 1.720% 10"ohmigtey “*™ Two resistors 15 ohm and 7Sohm are connected in series, if: voltage across 15 oh Mis Whatisamount of current passing through 75ohm resistor? You are given three resistors ofS kilo-ohm, 10 kilo-ohm and 15 kilo-chm. You Connect them indifferent posible combinations. Find the greatestand smallest youcan obtain by connecting them together? Stance ‘Two resistors of 20ohm and 40ohm are connected in series with a 50 V batte current and power for each resistor. Find the current and power foreach Tesistor connected in parallel, TY. find thy ifthe Two resistors of 4 kilo-ohm and 6 kilo-ohm are connected in parallel. A 10V bate connected acrossits ends, find the values of the following quantities: ag | : (a) Equivalentresistance ofthe parallel combination, (b) Currentpassing through each resistor. (c) Potential difference across each ofthe resistance, (Repeatthe question ifresistors are connected in series combination) Ahouseis installed with (a) 30 LEDbulbs of 12Weach of whichareused 10 hours daily. (b) 5 fans of SO W each ofwhich run 18hours daily. Find the number of electrical units used (total energy consumed in kWh) for a month ie these devices. If PKR 15 is the rate of electrical unit, then find the monthly expenditure electricity (one month= 30 days).