Lab 4

Exc 3:
// Exc 3: max of array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n, max = 0;
cout<<"enter n: ";
cin>>n;

int arr[n];
for (int i=0; i<n;i++) {
cout<<"element "<<i<<" of the array: ";
cin>>arr[i];
(max < arr[i])? max = arr[i]: max;
}

cout<<"max of array is: "<<max<<endl;

return 0;
}

Exc 4
// Exc 4: average of array
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

Lab 4 1
 int n, sum = 0;
cout << "enter n: ";
cin >> n;

int arr[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "element " << i << " of the array: ";
cin >> arr[i];
sum += arr[i];
}

cout << "average of array is: " << ((float)sum) / n << endl;

return 0;
}

Exc 5
// Exc 5: exponent
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int pos_exp(int x, int n) {

int val = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
val *= x;
}
return val;
}

float neg_exp(int x, int n) { return 1.0 / pos_exp(x, n); }

int main() {
int x, n;

Lab 4 2
 cout << "enter x: ";
cin >> x;
cout << "enter n: ";
cin >> n;

cout << "x raised to the power of n: " << pos_exp(x, n) << end
cout << "x raised to the power of -n: " << neg_exp(x, n) << en

return 0;
}

Exc 6
// Exc 6: pos or neg
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n, pos = 0, neg = 0;
cout << "enter n: ";
cin >> n;

int arr[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "enter element " << i << " of the array: ";
cin >> arr[i];
if (arr[i] < 0) {
neg += 1;
}
if (arr[i] > 0) {
pos += 1;
}
}

Lab 4 3
 cout << "number of positive numbers: " << pos << endl;
cout << "number of negative numbers: " << neg << endl;
return 0;
}

Exc 7
// Exc 7: transpose the square matrix
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
cout << "enter n: ";
cin >> n;

int arr[n][n], Tarr[n][n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
cout << "element at row " << i << " and column " << j << "
cin >> arr[i][j];
Tarr[j][i] = arr[i][j];
}
}

cout << "this is the initial matrix" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

Lab 4 4
 cout << "this is the transposed matrix" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
cout << Tarr[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Exc 8
// Exc 8: calculate pi
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

float a(int n) { return (pow(-1, n % 2)) / (2 * n + 1); }

int main() {
int n = 0;
float sum = 0;

while (abs(a(n)) > (1.0E-6)) {

sum += a(n);
n++;
}

cout << 4 * sum;

return 0;
}

Lab 4 5
 Exc 9
// Exc 9: tabulate trigonometry
#include <cmath>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
float x;
const float PI = 3.14159265358;
cout << "x sin(x) cos(x) tan(x)" << endl;
for (int i = 1; i <= 17; i++) {
x = i * 5;
cout << x << " " << sin((x * PI / 180)) << " " << cos((x * P
<< tan((x * PI / 180)) << endl;
}
return 0;
}

Exc 10
// Exc 10: calculate e
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int frac(int n) {
if (n == 0) {
return 1;
}

Lab 4 6
 return n * frac(n - 1);
}

float a(int n) { return 1.0 / frac(n); }

int main() {
int n = 0;
float sum = 0;

while (a(n) > (1.0E-6)) {

sum += a(n);
n++;
}
cout << sum;
return 0;
}

Exc 11
// Exc 11: fibonacci
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int fib(int n) {
if (n == 1) {
return 0;
}

if (n == 2) {
return 1;
}

return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);

Lab 4 7
 }

int main() {
int n = 0;
cout << "enter n: ";
cin >> n;

cout << "the " << n << "(th) fibonacci number is " << fib(n);

return 0;
}

Exc 12
// Exc 12: fibonacci array
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int fib(int n) {
if (n == 1) {
return 0;
}

if (n == 2) {
return 1;
}

return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);

}

int main() {
int n = 0;

Lab 4 8
 cout << "enter n: ";
cin >> n;

int fib_arr[n];

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

fib_arr[i] = fib(i + 1);
}

cout<<"the array of fibonacci numbers: ";

for (int x: fib_arr){
cout<<x<<" ";
}
return 0;
}

Exc 13
// Exc 13: wages
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
double hourly_rate[5] = {9.5, 6.4, 12.5, 5.5, 10.5};
double working_hours[5], wages[5];

cout << "fill in working_hours: ";

for (double &x : working_hours) {
cin >> x;
}

cout << "hourly_rates: ";

for (double x : hourly_rate) {

Lab 4 9
 cout << x << " ";
}

cout << "\nworking_hours: ";

for (double x : working_hours) {
cout << x << " ";
}

cout << "\nwages: ";

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
wages[i] = working_hours[i] * hourly_rate[i];
cout << wages[i] << " ";
}
return 0;
}

Exc 14
// Exc 14: string sort
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void str_sort(string a, string b, string c) {

if (a.compare(b) >0) {
if (b.compare(c) >0) {
cout<<c<<" "<<b<<" "<<a;
}
if (a.compare(c) <0) {
cout<<b<<" "<<a<<" "<<c;
}
}

Lab 4 10
 else {
if (b.compare(c) <0) {
cout<<a<<" "<<b<<" "<<c;
}
if (a.compare(c) >0) {
cout<<c<<" "<<a<<" "<<b;
}
}

}
int main() {
string a,b,c;
cin>>a>>b>>c;
str_sort(a,b,c);
return 0;
}

Exc 15
//Exc 15: class table
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip> // for std::setw
using namespace std;

const int MAX = 100;

struct student {
char name[20];
long int rollno;
char sex;
float height;
float weight;
};

int main() {

Lab 4 11
 student cls[MAX];
int i, n;
float totalHeight = 0, totalWeight = 0;

cout << "How many names? \n";

cin >> n;

// Input records
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cout << "Record = " << i + 1 << endl;
cout << "Name: "; cin >> cls[i].name;
cout << "Rollno: "; cin >> cls[i].rollno;
cout << "Sex (M/F): "; cin >> cls[i].sex;
cout << "Height: "; cin >> cls[i].height;
cout << "Weight: "; cin >> cls[i].weight;
totalHeight += cls[i].height;
totalWeight += cls[i].weight;
cout << endl;
}

// Display data
cout << "\nData of students:\n";
cout << setw(10) << "Name"
<< setw(10) << "Rollno"
<< setw(6) << "Sex"
<< setw(8) << "Height"
<< setw(8) << "Weight" << endl;

cout << "---------- --------- ----- ------- -------" << endl

for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

cout << setw(10) << cls[i].name
<< setw(10) << cls[i].rollno
<< setw(6) << cls[i].sex
<< setw(8) << cls[i].height
<< setw(8) << cls[i].weight << endl;

Lab 4 12
 }

// Compute averages
float avgHeight = totalHeight / n;
float avgWeight = totalWeight / n;

// Display averages
cout << "\nAverage height: " << avgHeight << endl;
cout << "Average weight: " << avgWeight << endl;

return 0;
}

Lab 4 13