Lab 5

Exc 1
//Exc 1: Parity
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

bool isEven(int num) {

return num % 2 == 0;
}

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

if (isEven(num)) {
cout << num << " is even." << endl;
} else {
cout << num << " is odd." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Exc 2
//Exc 2: Primality
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

Lab 5 1
 bool isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) return false;
for (int i = 2; i <= sqrt(num); i++) {
if (num % i == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

if (isPrime(num)) {
cout << num << " is a prime number." << endl;
} else {
cout << num << " is not a prime number." << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Exc 3
//Exc 3: cube
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int cube(int num) {

return num * num * num;
}

Lab 5 2
 int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

cout << "The cube of " << num << " is " << cube(num) << "."

return 0;
}

Exc 4
// Exc 4: bin <-> dec
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int bin_dec(string bin) {

int l = bin.length();
if (l == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (bin[0] == '0') {
return bin_dec(bin.substr(1, l - 1));
} else {
return pow(2, l - 1) + bin_dec(bin.substr(1, l - 1));
}
}

string dec_bin (int x) {

if (x==0) {
return "";

Lab 5 3
 }
if (x%2 ==0) {
return dec_bin(x/2) + "0";
} else {
return dec_bin(x/2) + "1";
}
}
int main() {
string bin;
cout<<"enter your binary:\n";
getline(cin, bin);
cout <<"convert bin to dec: "<< bin_dec(bin);

cout<<"\n\nenter your dec:\n";

int x;
cin>>x;
cout<<"convert dec to bin: "<<dec_bin(x);

return 0;
}

Exc 5
//Exc 5: primes in range
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to check if a number is prime

bool isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) return false;
for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; ++i) {
if (num % i == 0) return false;

Lab 5 4
 }
return true;
}

// Function to find and print prime numbers in a range

void findPrimesInRange(int start, int end) {
cout << "Prime numbers between " << start << " and " << end
for (int i = start; i <= end; ++i) {
if (isPrime(i)) {
cout << i << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}

int main() {
int start, end;
cout << "Enter the start of the range: ";
cin >> start;
cout << "Enter the end of the range: ";
cin >> end;

findPrimesInRange(start, end);

return 0;
}

Exc 6:
//Exc 6: Circle
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

Lab 5 5
 const double PI = 3.14159;

// Function to calculate the diameter of a circle

double calculateDiameter(double radius) {
return 2 * radius;
}

// Function to calculate the circumference of a circle

double calculateCircumference(double radius) {
return 2 * PI * radius;
}

// Function to calculate the area of a circle

double calculateArea(double radius) {
return PI * radius * radius;
}

int main() {
double radius;
cout << "Enter the radius of the circle: ";
cin >> radius;

cout << "Diameter: " << calculateDiameter(radius) << endl;

cout << "Circumference: " << calculateCircumference(radius)
cout << "Area: " << calculateArea(radius) << endl;

return 0;
}

Exc 7

Lab 5 6
 //Exc 7; square
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to find the square of a number

int square(int num) {
return num * num;
}

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

cout << "The square of " << num << " is " << square(num) <<

return 0;
}

Exc 8
// Exc 8: swap
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int &a, int &b) {

int c = a;
a = b;
b = c;
}
int main() {
int a,b;

Lab 5 7
 cin>>a>>b;

swap(a,b);
cout<<a<<" "<<b;

return 0;
}

Exc 9
//Exc 9: largest
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to find the largest element in an array

int getLargest(int arr[], int size) {
int largest = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
if (arr[i] > largest) {
largest = arr[i];
}
}
return largest;
}

int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter the number of elements in the array: ";
cin >> n;

int arr[n];
cout << "Enter the elements of the array: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {

Lab 5 8
 cin >> arr[i];
}

cout << "The largest element in the array is: " << getLarges

return 0;
}

Exc 10:
//Exc 10: min max
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to find maximum and minimum

void findMaxMin(int arr[], int size, int &max, int &min) {
max = arr[0];
min = arr[0];
for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
if (arr[i] > max) max = arr[i];
if (arr[i] < min) min = arr[i];
}
}

int main() {
int n, max, min;
cout << "Enter the number of elements: ";
cin >> n;

int arr[n];
cout << "Enter the elements: ";
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> arr[i];

Lab 5 9
 }

findMaxMin(arr, n, max, min);

cout << "Maximum value: " << max << endl;

cout << "Minimum value: " << min << endl;

return 0;
}

Exc 11
//Exc 11: reverse number
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to reverse a number

int reverseNumber(int num) {
int reversed = 0;
while (num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}
return reversed;
}

int main() {
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

cout << "The reversed number is: " << reverseNumber(num) <<

Lab 5 10
 return 0;
}

Exc 12:
//Exc 12: calculator
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Functions for basic operations

int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
int subtract(int a, int b) { return a - b; }
int multiply(int a, int b) { return a * b; }
int divide(int a, int b) { return b != 0 ? a / b : 0; }
int modulus(int a, int b) { return b != 0 ? a % b : 0; }

int main() {
char choice;
do {
int op, a, b, result;

cout << "MENU\n";

cout << "1. Add\n";
cout << "2. Subtract\n";
cout << "3. Multiply\n";
cout << "4. Divide\n";
cout << "5. Modulus\n";
cout << "Enter your choice: ";
cin >> op;

cout << "Enter your two numbers: ";

cin >> a >> b;

Lab 5 11
 switch (op) {
case 1: result = add(a, b); break;
case 2: result = subtract(a, b); break;
case 3: result = multiply(a, b); break;
case 4: result = divide(a, b); break;
case 5: result = modulus(a, b); break;
default: cout << "Invalid choice!" << endl; continue
}

cout << "Result: " << result << endl;

cout << "Continue? (y/n): ";
cin >> choice;

} while (choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y');

return 0;
}

Lab 5 12