International Conference

"Scientific Impact of Music and Environment on Sustainable

Development"
th
7 -9th January 2018

CHIEF PATRONS
1. Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Chief Minister, Madhya Pradesh.
2. Dr.Harshvardhan, Minister of Science and Technology, Gov.of India.
3. Shri Prakash Javdekar,Minister of HRD ,Gov.of India
4. Dr Vijay Bhatkar, National President, VIBHA.

PATRONS
1. Shri Surrendra Patwa, Cultural Minister, Govt. M. P.
2. Shri Jaybhan singh Pawaiyya, Minister of Higher Education, Govt. M.P.
3. Shri Deepak Joshi, Minister of Technical Education, Govt. M.P.
4. Dr.Narendra Dhakad, Vice Chancellor, DAVV, Indore
5. Shri A J KUMAR, National general secretory,VIBHA
6. Smt. Malini gaur, Mayor, IMC, Indore
7. Shri Bhalchandra Joshi, President, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
8. Shri Jayant sahasrabuddhe, National organizing secretary, VIBHA
9. Shri Praveen Ramdas, Secretary, VIBHA
10. Shri Amirchand ji, National General Secretary, Sanskar Bharati

GENERAL SECRETARIES
1. Dr. S P Singh, Head, School of Energy and Environmental Studies,DAVV,INDORE
2. Dr. Prerna Kolhatkar, Shri shadna Parmarthik Sansthan, Mandleshwar

CONVEINERS
1. Dr. Rajeev Dixit, Vignan Bharati
2. Dr. Shailendra Sharma, Principal, AIMS, Dhamnod

Organizing committee
1. Dr. R K Saxena, Director, SGSITS, Indore
2. Dr. Vivek Raich, Holkar Science College, Indore
3. Dr. R N Singh, SEES,DAVV,INDORE
4. Dr. Rubina Chaudhary, SEES, DAVV, INDORE
5. Dr. Pradeep Sharma, Holkar Science College, Indore
6. Dr. Sunil Chaturvedi, Vibha-Vani, Dewas

i
 7. Mr. Sunil Vyas M.P., Pollution control board, Indore
8. Dr. M.M. P. Shrivastava, Holkar Science College, Indore
9. Dr. Sadhna Streubel, Kalyani santhan, Katthiwada
10. Mr. Shiv Mewada, VIBHA
11. Shri Vikas Gupta, Treasurer, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
12. Shri Prakash Shujalpurkar, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
13. Shri Prakash Ratnaparkhi, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
14. Smt. Rachna Gupta, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
15. Shri. Ashish Mehta, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
16. Dr. Ajay Verma, Registrar, DAVV, Indore.

ADVISORY COMMITTEE
1. Shri. Subhash Patel ,MoP, Khargone
2. Shri Raj Kumar mave, MLA, Maheshwar
3. Shri K S Tiwari, Director, ABV University, Bhopal
4. Dr. Anil Kothari, RGPV, Bhopal
5. Shri. Shripad Joshi, Sanskar Bharati
6. Smt.Kalapini Komkali, Sanskar Bharati
7. Shri. Santosh Kolhatkar, Music Expert
8. Dr Ram Deshpande, Music Expert
9. Smt. Rachana Gupta, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan.
10. Mr. D K Soni, MPCST, Bhopal
11. Dr. Rajneesh Trivedi, VIBHA
12. Dr.S B Singh, M.P, Higher Education, Indore
13. Shri Manohar Dev, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
14. Shri Motilal Aggarwal, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
15. Shri Sanjeev Joshi, Vice president, Shri Shadna Parmarthik Sansthan
16. Mr.Madhv vasekar, ABGMM, Mumbai
17. Mr.Sarang Lasurkar, Sanskar Bharti
18. Dr Subodh Sharma, NEPAL
19. Shri Harving Streubel, Austria
20. Dr Ulrich Berk, Germany

ii
 International Conference
"Scientific Impact of Music and Environment on Sustainable
Development"
th
7 -9th January 2018

Editorial Board

1. Dr. M.M.P. Shrivastava

2. Dr. Rajesh Sharma

3. Dr. Pradeep Sharma

4. Mr. Shivlal Mewada

5. Dr. E. Maninvannan

6. Dr. Jitendra sainy

The statements, inaccurate data, opinions and views expressed by the authos in
articles and abstracts are of their own. The editorial board and organizers will not
be responsible for the authenticity of data, language etc drawn by authors.

iii
 Message from General Secretaries’ Desk
The greatness of ancient Indian Vedic literature is infinite and astounding. Vedas have quoted facts that have stood
the test of time and mankind since ages. No ancient civilization in the world has clearly postulated the norms of
music as done by our scholarly rishis. In fact, it was the Vedas that introduced music to the world and unfolded its
benefits for the betterment of human beings and the society. Vedic scholars had such in depth knowledge of music
that they could challenge the forces of nature by causing rains, thunder storms and earthquakes through music.
Vedic music is eternal and mesmerizing, it helps to keep the mind and body in harmony with the rhythm of nature
and divinity. Ancient texts reiterate the mental, physical, biological and holistic effect of music on living beings and
the environment. Indian mythology has associated several musical instruments with the deities like Lord Shri
Krishna with the flute and the conch, Lord Shiva with the pellet drum, Maa Saraswati with the veena and sage
Narada with the tanpura. The sound vibrations of these musical instruments were selected to be in tune with the
specific frequencies that balance their cause and effect.

With the onset of westernisation and modernisation, the time tested vedic facts have been diluted and overlooked
thereby leading to the prevailing ills in living beings and the environment. The need of the hour is to revive and
reinvigorate the vedic principles for the benefit of mankind and the society.
Organizers have taken a giant leap in this direction of benefitting the environment and the society by organizing
ANUBHOOTI- an international conference that could bring illustrious scholars, researchers, academicians and
students on a unique distinguished platform. ANUBHOOTI is aimed at providing an opportunity to review and
project the vedic facts with a scientific base for sustainable development of the society.

Focal Theme- The conference will encompass deliberations by expert musicians, scientists and environmentalists
from the field of traditional and classical music along with stalwarts from the scientific fraternity. The conference
aims at disseminating its focal theme through key note addresses, panel discussions, plenary sessions supported by
oral and poster presentations of research papers. Effective propagation of the focal theme will be further
consolidated through impressive exhibitions, cultural and musical concerts. These well planned and deftly executed
programs will strike the right note among the conference attendees and drive home the impact of music on
environment and sustainable development.

We hope this conference will provide and excellent oppurtunites to faculty, researchers, students and artists to
interact with another and to move a step forward to achive good in music, environment and sustainable
development.

We are extremely happy to extend our warm greetings and a hearty welcome to all the esteemed guest and
delegates. We hope you will find the conference fruitful and worth remembering.

We also extend heartiest thanks to all the supporters, contributers, convenors, members and supporting staff for
making this seminar grand success.

Dr. S P Singh, Dr. Prerna Kolhatkar

(General Secretary) (General Secretary)

iv
 INDEX

ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT PAPER, TITLES AND AUTHORS
NO.
Phytochemical screening of the Sida acuta Burm.F.(Malvaceae)
1 Mushraf Qureshi and Mukta Shrivastava

Effect of Daily Homework on Achievement on Mathematics of

2 Class- XII Student
Shri Krishna Mishra, Prerna Mandli, Shahbaj Khan

Environment Impact Assessment: A Compensative Effort leading to

3 Sustainable Development
Dheeraj Mandloi and Rajeev Dixit

Curricular and other activities of ramakrishna mission school “an

4 analysis”
Prerna Mandli, Shri Krishna Mishra, Shahbaj khan

Audio-Visual Aids and the Secondary School Teaching

5 Shahbaj khan, Shri Krishna Mishra, Prerna Mandli

Attitude of Polytechnic Teachers towards Technology Enabled

6 Learning
Shri Krishna Mishra and Piyush Joshi

Effect of Activity Based Approach on Achievement in Science of

7 Students at Elementary Stage
Shri Krishna Mishra and Piyush Joshi

Physco- chemical Evaluation of Water Quality of Narmada River

8 From Omkareshwar to Barwani, MP, India
Khichi Yogesh and Sharma Shailendra

Study on the Fish Species Diversity of the River Narmada in Nimar

9 Region of M.P.
Khichi Yogesh and Mudgal, L.K.

Effect of Digital Initiatives on the Growth of E-Commerce (M.P) in

10 India
Shukla Seema and Shrivastava N.K.

v
 Study of Human Resources Management Strategic with the
11 reference of Hospital Employee
Singh Durga and Shrivastava N.K.
Loud Music and Its Impact on Human Health
12 Anita Solanki

Study of Soil Quality Treated With Polluted Water Sources of

13 Anuppur District (M.P.)
Pratibha Sharma, Tasneem Rangwala, Deepak Choudhary, Poonam Bhatnagar

Crimes Against Women: The Madhya Pradesh Scenario

14 Tapen Bhawna

Stimulatory effect of some domestic additives on Vermicomposting

Biotechnology
15 Mohd Amjid Parry, Raju Dixit, Hilal Ahmad Ganaie, Younus Ahmad and Riyaz
Ahmad

Antimutagenic activity of compounds isolated from Ajuga bracteosa

16 Wall ex. Benth against EMS induced mutagenicity in mice
Hilal Ahmad Ganaie, Md. Niamat Ali, Bashir A Ganai and Samirul Bashir

Lignocellulosic biomass as potential for Bioethylene production to

protect the Environment from hazardous outputs of the Source
17 material
Snehlata Hada

Art Education -Art Appreciation

18 Karuna Vijayendra

Power of Sahaj Yoga and Music

19 Radhe Shukla

Scientific Impact of Music and Sports for the Sustainable

20 Development of Children and Environment
Amit Chaturvedi

Cytogenetic Analysis of Clarias Batrachus and Clarias Gariepinus:

21 A Comparative Study
Baba Tabasum, Rajesh Dixit

22 Impact of Music on Human Health and Development

vi
 Rajni Bhargav

Life and Music, both are The Distribution of Energies: A Flexible,

23 Connected and Scientific Vision Towards Life
Vineet Tiwari, Kanak Kaushik

Assessment of Sound Level on Humans During Deepawali Festival

24 on Indore City
Niharika Shivhare, Shirin Imam, Anita Gour

Impact on Health of Youth by Listening Music via Earphone /

25 Headphone
Shirin Imam, Anita Gour, Niharika Shivhare

Scientific Interventions and Eco-Restoration of DalLake in relation

26 to the Sustainable Development with remedial measures
Baba Tabassum, Muzamil Bashir

Spirituality and Music

27 Surekha Rani

Spiritual Content in the Contemporary Forms of Indian Classical

28 Music
Shambhavi Das

Study of Quality of Drinking Water in South Indore City (M.P.)

29 Reena Rokde and Ram Prajapati

Impact of Music on Human Health and Development

30 Rajni Bhargav

Harmful Effect of Fluoride Contaminated Water on Humans and

31 Plants
Rati Trivedi Nair

Sound Can Change the Behavior of Aquatic Life

32 Ram Prajapati

Development and Silk Production by Silkworm Larvae After

33 Topical Application of Fenoxycarb
Neha Singh Sisodia, Santosh Gaherwal And Renu Jain

34 Role of Soluble Silica in Counteracting Lead Toxicity in wheat

vii
 (Triticum asetivum L.)
Sandhya Sharma, Angurbala Bafna,Rohan Gupta, Nagesh Vyas

Impact of Music on Education

35 Sumit Singh

Surface Water Pollution: Issues and Challenges

36 Monika, Bhavisha Sharma, Rajeev Pratap Singh

Mathematical Correlation of Spirituality and Music

37 Rajesh Vyas and Shirin Imam

Bio-Chemical Studies of Water Quality of Shahpura Lake, Bhopal

38 With Special Referee To Pollution Effect, On Ground Water
H.C. Kataraia, Arun Singh and Varsha Parmar

Chemistry between Human Health and Music

39 Payal Laddha, Anubha Pandya, Seema Agrawal

Agro-ecology of Different Farming Systems

40 Nisar A. Bhat

Evaluation of the Bursting Pattern of the Stato-acoustic Neuron in

41 Rat and Chick for 20dB Sound
Mangilal maida, G.D. Sharma

Music, Spirituality and Sustainable Development

42 Sukhada Ajit Dandekar

Importance of Music in Our Education System: A Comprehensive

43 Study
Gaveesh

Agricultural utilization of MSW vermicompost: appraisal of

44 potential effect on Abelmoschusesculentus L
Vaibhav Srivastava, Barkha Vaish, Saket Kumar and Rajeev Pratap Singh

A Study on Air Pollution in Indore City

45 Meena Khare and Ruchi Tiwari

Some Rivers and Their Specific Problem

46 Joya mitra

viii
 Impact of Physic-chemical factors on Benthic Macro-invertebrates
47 of Bilawali Talab of Indore (M. P.)
Shitika Barkale and Shailendra Sharma
REMOTE TRACING SYSTEM
48 S.Thiyanesharan

Phytochemical screening and the toxic effect of Azadirachta indica,

zingerber officianalis and Annona squamosa against white fly,
49 Bemesia tabaci
Sameena , G.D. Sharma, R.U. Aziz

Relative abundance, borer density and % infested plants of maize

50 stem borers across the selected areas of Indore district of M.P.
R.U. Aziz, S. Gaherwal, Sameena

Water Sounds in Blue Space: The Hearidity Heal

51 Shailendra Sharma

Music Therapy Can Help To Reduce Pain

Johnson Malini, Botany Kannod
52

Study of Psychological and physiological responses of music on

53 human body
Khatri Amrita

Impact of Pollution and Its Estimation by Biological Method using

54 Macrozoobenthos in Upper Lake Bhopal
Sajad Hussain Dar

Measurement of NRE Activity in maize plant Seedlings and Effect

55 of Various Stimulators on it.
Bhavna Sharma, A.R. Batham and Purnima Dey Sarkar

Agricultural Sustainability through Beekeeping

56 Waykar Bhalchandra

Impact of Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizers on the

Photosynthetic Pigments and Biochemical Parameters of Wheat
57 (Triticum aestivum L.)
Muzafer Ahmad Sheikh and Pinky Dwivedi

ix
 Effect of Cadmium on Total Phenolics and Flavonoids of
58 Tinospora cordifolia (Willd)
Masrat jan and Mukta Shrivastava

A Study on Histopathological effects of Lead on Gills and Liver of

59 Teleost fish
Sualiha Tabassum

Peace, prosperity and Health of Raagas in Carnatic music

60 N. Prabhusaran

Contribution of aquatic insects in the feeding of fishes

61 Notopterusnotopterusand Godusachapra
Pir Faisal, Shailendra Sharma

Music: Buddhism to Ambedkarite movement in Indian Culture

62 Sagar Diwakar Chakranarayan

Surface Water pollution: Issues and Challenges

63 Monika, Bhavisha Sharma, Rajeev Pratap Singh

Scientific Impact of Music for the Development of Human Life

64 Hariom Sharan Vishwakarma

Air Pollution Monitoring and Management Using Plants with

Special Reference to Foliar Dust Adsorption and Physiological
65 Stress Responses
Abhinav Yadav and A.S. Raghubanshi

Impact of Music on Literature: With Special Reference to Indian

66 Mythological Epics
Piyush Mishra

Conservative approaches of Mahseer in a polyculture with major

67 herbivore fishes of India
Mohd Abass Mantoo, Shailendra Sharma

Population Dynamics of mahseer in Narmada river in a stretch of

68 Omkareshwar to Khalghat (MP)
Mohd Abass Mantoo and Shailendra Sharma

69 Diversity of Zooplankton (Protozoa) in Relation to Specified

x
 Hydrological Paramaters in Kaliyasot Dam Bhopal
Mohd Abass mantoo, Asmat ara,Humaria Tabasum

Impact of Self-help Groups on Socio-Economics Development of

70 Women on Korba District of Chhattisgarh
Yogita Kashyap, Bhupendra and Sharita Sharma

Scientific Basis of the Role of Music and Environment in the

Maintenance of Good Health in Human beings & Possibly in
71 Animals
Anand Kar

Sustainable Development and Biodiversity- an Analysis

72 Archana Ranka

Music, Spirituality and Sustainable Development

73 Sukhada Ajit Dandekar

Impact of Music on Education

74 Dhanashree Pande Mulaokar

Effects of Manmade Sound Waves on Plants

75 Chitnis Smriti and Chitnis Uday

North Indian Classical Music-A Human Health Tonic

76 Archana Sharma, Madam Nakhe

Classical Music as Low-Cost Therapy

77 Man Mohan Prakash and Vipul Kirti Sharma

Spirituality and Dance- Two Sides of the Same Coin

78 Hetvi Amit Shah

Water pollution
79 S.R. Kamble

Purification of our Environment with Agnihotra – Based on Sound,

80 Vibration, and Resonance
Ulrich Berk

laxhr vkSj vk/;kfRedrk

81 ofurk cktis;h

xi
 vk/;kRe ,oa laxhr
82 dapu flag]“kks/k

f'k{kk ij laxhr dk izHkko

83 {kek feJk] 'kks/k Nk=k

ekuo thou esa laxhr dk izHkko

84 xqjfoanj flag

laxhr dk izÒko
85 cky d`".k

euq"; ds LokLF; ,oa fodkl esa laxhr dh Hkwfedk

86 lqeu dVkfj;k

ekuo LokLF; ,oa laxhr fpfdRlk

87 loZthr dkSj

Lakxhr dk ekuo thou ds fodkl esa ;ksxnku

88 Tkkx`fr ikBd

Hkkjrh; “kkL=h; laxhr dk vk/;kfRed n`f’Vdks.k

89 'kqfp mik/;k;

Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr ,oa vk/;kfRedrk dk ijLij lac/a kA

90 fo'okl fot; dqekj lar

'kkL=h; laxhr vkSj ekuo LokLF; & ,d fo’ys"k.kA

91 frokjh oanuk

Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr esa fufgr jl rRo dk vk/;kfRedrk egRo A

92 fu>Zjh nslkbZ BDdj

v/;kRe vkSj laxhr

93 vf’ouh dqekj flag

laxhr ,oa izd`fr

94 fouhrk oekZ

95
thou esa laxhr dk egRo
euh"kk 'kekZ
xii
 Hkkjrh; laxhr ij foKku dk ;ksxnku
96 panzfdj.k ?kkVs

laxhr dk ekuo LokLF; ,oa /kkjkf.k; fodkl ij izHkko

97 'kf'k 'kqDyk

'kkys; thou esa laxhr f’k{kk ds ldkjkRed ifj.kke

98 vu;k FkRrs

ekuo LokLF; vkSj fodkl ij laxhr dk izHkko

99 izfo.k dk'khukFk vkfgjs

daB lk/kuk esa izk.kk;ke dh Hkwfedk

100 vuqHkk Hkksdjnudj

vk/;kRe ,oa laxhr

101 Hkkxor ywcow k<ksys

Hkkjrh; 'kkL=h; laxhr esa dkdq

102 izxfr Hkksdjnudj

ekuo fodkl esa laxhr f'k{kk

103 f'kfo frokjh

izd`fr] i;kZoj.k] foKku vkSj Hkxoku f'ko

104 d`ik'kadj frokjh

105
ueZnkikSjkf.kd vkSj /kkfeZd lUnHkZ
T;ksfr flag
Impact of Anthropogenic Noise Pollution on Marine Life
106 Kirti Tiwari , Girish Shiv , and Mohnish Pichhode

Body and Soul Healing through Music

107 Rashmi Dahima

Impact of Music on Human Emotions

108 Bharti Joshi

109 Contribution of Electronic Engineer in Music

Oorja Pandya
xiii
 Effect of Excess Synthetic Waste on Landfills
110 Snehlata Hada, Ashutosh Shukla

Effects of Man Made Sound Waves on Plants-A Review

111 Chitnis Smriti and Chitnis Uday

Biodiversity and conservation status of water Birds in Yashwant

112 Sagar Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Anula Jain, L.K.Mudgal, and G.D. Sharma

Seed Collection and Phenology of Butea monosperma

113 Anupama Modi

Impact of Pollutant on Water resources

114 Ravindra Rawal

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel

BenzimidazoleContaining Metal Chelates for controlling fungicide
115 pollution
Arun Singh,RoliShukla ,and Shabista Khan

Study of Relationship Between Butterflies Diversity and Their

116 Habitat in Dhamnod Region, District Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, India
Rupali Mandloi , B.R. Dawre , Megha Chouhan and Shailendra Sharma

Role of Woman in River Conservation

117 Dhvani Sharma

A study to assess the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing the

118 labor pain and anxiety of mothers
Prachi Awasthi, Soney Toppo and Usha Ukande

119 Effects of Man Made Sound Waves on Plants

Chitnis Smriti and Chitnis Uday
120 Study on Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health
Mamta Pathrade
Karyological Investigations on four Species of Dung Beetles
121 (INSECTA)
M.P. Dange And Ashish Rathore

xiv
Anubhooti-2018

(1)Phytochemical screening of the Sida acuta Burm.F.(Malvaceae)

Mushraf Qureshi*and Mukta Shrivastava

Department of Botany, Govt M.L.B.Girls (Autonomous) college, Bhopal, India

email- musharaf.qureshi9@gmail.com

Abstract- Sida acuta Burm.F.belonging to the family Malvaceae is a perennial shrub found growing,grow
well in many soils. The plant is frequently found in pastures, cultivated lands and along the roadsides.It
has a variety of traditional uses. The decoction of the entire plant is taken orally for curing
asthma,fever,aches and pains ulcers and also veneral disease. Higher plants are capable of producing a
variety of secondary metabolites of high structural diversity include alkaloids, phenols, tannins,
terpenoids, flavonoids, essential oils etc. These biologically active compounds are the potential
antimicrobial agents. All plant parts are good source of antibacterial compounds. The plant parts have
been used in the preparation of number of new antibiotics. Sida acuta can be the best source for designing
and developing new antibiotics to counter the resistance being acquired in microorganisms due to the use
of drugs.The investigation of the natural materials as sources of new antibacterial agents has been
renewed.

(2)Effect of Daily Homework on Achievement on Mathematics of Class- XII Student

Shri Krishna Mishra*, Prerna Mandli, Shahbaj Khan
1*
Shri Kanwartara Institute for Teachers Training, Shri Nagar Colony, Mandleshwar, India
*email :shreekrishnamishra@gmail.com

Abstract- The study of daily homework student will be take less time in doing homework and their
achievement will be high instead of doing cluster homework assigned on after two days. If teacher gives
daily homework to a student‘s then the said homework will be enjoyable experience and activities without
much of mental burden on the students and their achievement will be high. Further homework enables the
students to learn systematically emphasizing holistic development an individual and value oriented
education.

Int. Conf. Sci. Imp. Of Music and Env. On Sust. Dev., 7 th to 9th January, 2018 1
Anubhooti-2018

(3)Environment Impact Assessment: A Compensative Effort leading to Sustainable

Development

Dheeraj Mandloi1* and Rajeev Dixit2

1*
Institute of Engineering and Technology, Devi Ahilya University, Indore MP
2
Govt. MLB PG New Girls Degree College, Kila Maidan, Indore MP
Email: dmandloi@ietdavv.edu.in, 9407894470

Abstract- Environmental pollution and hazardous impact of unplanned development and industrialization
are major problem now a days. So it is essential to understand the links between environment and
development in order to make progressive choices, which will be economically efficient, socially
equitable and responsible, and environmentally sound. So to sort out the problems of adverse impacts on
our surroundings, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is serving as a best engineering and
management tool to control pollution leading to sustainable development by proper planning of the
project. EIA is best defined as the process of evaluating the potential environmental impacts of a proposed
action with their best solutions to reduce pollution leading to sustainable development.
EIA process comprises of Screening, Description of project, Scoping, Impact analysis, Mitigation,
Reporting, Auditing, Decision making to implementation of the project in leading to sustainable
development. The main advantages and benefits of EIA increases project acceptance by the public and
key stakeholders. It helps to keep environment healthy along with development. Although it possesses
some difficulty like this process is time consuming and requiring extra effort. Due to delays in appraisal
meetings and the process of EIA is not fully transparent specially in India are the main problems. To solve
these problems Applicant should be given opportunity to present proposal to committee in person and the
process of EIA should be transparent and fast. So it becomes necessary to find the impact and prescribed
solutions of any project over the environment. For this purpose EIA is the best solution.

(4) Curricular and other activities of ramakrishna mission school

―an analysis‖
Prerna Mandli*, Shri Krishna Mishra, Shahbaj khan
1*
Shri Kanwartara Science & Commerce College, Shri Nagar Colony, Mandleshwar, India
Email : shreekrishnamishra@gmail.com

Abstract- Most of the teacher of this school are competent to organize India is a democratic country
requires creative dynamic citizen for its development. And it will be possible only when school produce

Int. Conf. Sci. Imp. Of Music and Env. On Sust. Dev., 7 th to 9th January, 2018 2
Anubhooti-2018

creative prosperous students. In this aspect, researcher find out those curricular and other curricular
activities of Ramkrishna Mission School is unique up to some extent because it gives emphasis on value
education and holistic development of students. It giving the emphasis on self-realization, standing on
their own feet and community work. Classrooms and manage the behavior of their students so, outcome
of this school is very effective and impressive to other school.

(5) Audio-Visual Aids and the Secondary School Teaching

Shahbaj khan*, Shri Krishna Mishra, Prerna Mandli
1*
Shri Kanwartara Science & Commerce College, Shri Nagar Colony, Mandleshwar, India

E-mail: shreekrishnamishra@gmail.com
Abstract- In this complex society of today where experiences are innumerable and varied it is not at all
possible to present every situation in its original colors hence the opportunities for learning by actual
experiences always are not at all possible. It is only through the use of proper audio visual aids that the
life situation can be trough in the class room by an enlightened teacher in their simplest form and
representing the original to the highest point of similarity which is totally absent in the verbal or lecture
method. In the presence of audio aids the attention is attracted interest roused and suitable atmosphere for
proper understanding is automatically created, but in the existing traditional method greater efforts are to
be made in order to achieve the aforesaid essential requisite. Inspire of the best and sincere efforts on the
side of the teacher the net effect as regards under standing or learning in general is quite negligible.

(6) Attitude of Polytechnic Teachers towards Technology Enabled

Learning
Shri Krishna Mishra* and Piyush Joshi

Shri Kanwartara Science & Commerce College, Shri Nagar Colony, Mandleshwar, India

Email : shreekrishnamishra@gmail.com

Abstract: The ability to learn is one of the most outstanding human characteristics learning occurs
continuously throughout a person‘s life. In general learning is to acquire Knowledge or skills. It may
involve a change in attitude or behavior. Children learn to identify object at an early age. Teenagers may
learn to improve study habits and adult can learn to solve complex problem. To define learning, it is
desirable to analyze what happens to the individual when he is busy in learning process. The individual‘s

Int. Conf. Sci. Imp. Of Music and Env. On Sust. Dev., 7 th to 9th January, 2018 3
Anubhooti-2018

way of perceiving , thinking feeling , and doing may change as a result of a learning experience .thus
learning can be define as a change in behavior as a result of experience to fulfill the pre decided
objectives. The change in behavior may be physically and overt or it may be complex intellectual or
attitudinal change which affects behavior in more subtle ways. In spite of a number of theories and
contrasting views, psychologists generally agree on many common characteristics of learning.

(7) Effect of Activity Based Approach on Achievement in Science

of Students at Elementary Stage
Shri Krishna Mishra* and Piyush Joshi
*
Shri Kanwartara Science & Commerce College, Shri Nagar Colony, Mandleshwar, India

Email : shreekrishnamishra@gmail.com

Abstract-The present study on Activity Based Approach enhance achievement in sciences of class-VII
students. Activity Based Approach consisted of different activities for the all round development of
children at the elementary level. Activity should be prepared by low cost material which is available in the
locality. Hence it is concluded that Activity Based Approach is significantly effective than the traditional
approach of teaching.

(8) Physco- chemical Evaluation of Water Quality of Narmada

River From Omkareshwar to Barwani, MP, India
Khichi Yogesh1* and Sharma Shailendra 2
1*
Department of Zoology Umiya Girls College Rau, M.P., INDIA
2
AIMS College Dhamnoad M.P., INDIA
email- yogeshkhch@gmail.com

Abstract- River Narmada is one of the 13 prominent rivers of India, which covers 98,797 sq km of total
water-shed area. Narmada is considered to be the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh and most important west
flowing river of India. The monitoring of water quality of Narmada River was carried out for One year
August 2009 to July 2010. Four sampling stations were selected at downstream of Narmada River. The
water samples collected were analyzed, as per standard methods parameters such as pH, Turbidity were
measured in-situ. Raised values of physico-chemical parameters indicate the pollution of riverine

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Anubhooti-2018

ecosystem due to domestic wastes,municipal sewage, industrial effluent from Security Paper Mill (SPM)
and agricultural run-off that influence the water quality directly or indirectly. Statistical analysis carried
out through correlation method and also evaluates Average values (AV), Standard Deviation (SD),
Standard Variance (SV),Standard Error (SE) and 95% Confidence Limit (CL) to assess the pollution load
assessment. The results revealed that most of the water samples were below or out of limited; according to
the WHO, BIS standards.

(9) Study on the Fish Species Diversity of the River Narmada in

Nimar Region of M.P.
Khichi Yogesh1 and Mudgal, L.K.2
1*
Department of Zoology Umiya Girls College Rau, M.P., INDIA
2
Department of Zoology Govt.Mata Jija bai girls P.G. college Moti tabela Indore, M.P., INDIA

Abstract- The fishes are one of the most important vertebrate, provided rich protein sources for human
and several animals and important elements in the economy of many countries. Fish diversity of river
essentially represents the fish faunal diversity.Rivers conserve a rich variety of fish species which
supports the commercial fisheries.The country is rich in diversity of such important group of animals
Keeping in the view, the diversity of fish fauna of the Narmada River in Omkareshwar to Barwani ,
Madhya Pradesh, Central India has been studied from the period August 2009 to July 2010. The aim of
the study was to explore the fish fauna of Narmada River. In the course of investigation, Four sampling
spots were selected viz. Omkareshwar,Mandleshwar,Maheshwar and Barwani of Narmada River. The
total 43 fish species were recorded under four orders, nine families and 16 genera. 21 species of
Cypriniformes, three species of Ophiocephaliformes, two species of Perciformes and one species of
Mastacembeliformes have been recorded. The Cyprinidae family is dominant and sub dominant family is
Ophiocephalidae. Recently, the Tor tor fish species commonly called ‗Mahasheer‖ has been declared state
Fish of Madhya Pradesh. The over fishing and pollution are the major threat for fish diversity of the
Narmada River.

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Anubhooti-2018

(10) Effect of Digital Initiatives on the Growth of E-Commerce

(M.P) in India
Shukla Seema1 and Shrivastava N.K.2
1*
Department of Commerce Umiya Girls College Rau, M.P., INDIA
2
Department of Commerce RKDF University Bhopal, M.P., INDIA
Abstract- In this research paper involves a study of the impact of electronic commerce on business. The
research study has highlighted, digital initiatives on the growth of e-commerce in India E-commerce is a
way of conducting business over the internet. Though it is a relatively new concept, it has the potential to
alter the traditional form of economic activities. Electronic commerce refers to all value transactions
involving the transfer of information, products and services or payments via electronic networks.
Electronic commerce is recently a new mode of conducting business. Already it affects such large sectors
as communications, finance and retail trade and holds promises in areas such as education, health and
government. The largest effects may be associated not with many of the impacts that command the most
attention but with less visible, but effects on routine business activities. The integration of electronic
commerce and business will bring a renaissance in marketing function. As it present opportunities to get
close to the customer to bring the customer inside the company, to explore new product ideas and pretest
them against real customers. The main components of business value are product promotion, new sales
channel, direct saving, time to market, customer service, brand image, customer relationship, technology
and laboratory learning, new product capabilities and new business models. Through this study, area of
interest has been explored after an extensive literature review which shows that no research have been
conducted before on this aspect of the impact of electronic commerce on business value in service
organizations.

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Anubhooti-2018

(11) Study of Human Resources Management

Strategic with the reference of Hospital Employee
Singh Durga1* and Shrivastava N.K.2
1
RKDF University Bhopal, M.P., INDIA
2
Department of Commerce RKDF University Bhopal, M.P., INDIA

Abstract- This paper addresses the health care system from a global perspective and the importance of
human resources management (HRM) in improving overall patient health outcomes and delivery of health
care services. Various key success factors emerge that clearly affect health care practices and human
resources management. This paper will reveal how human resources management is essential to any
health care system and how it can improve health care models. Challenges in the health care systems in
India and various developing countries are examined, with suggestions for ways to overcome these
problems through the proper implementation of human resources management practices The human factor
is central to healthcare, yet its proper management has remained beyond the reach of health care
organizations. In past few years it has experienced dramatic change due to cut throat competition,
advanced technology, increased cost, demand for best patient care services etc. Hospitals are
implementing and following best HRM practices to increase the organizational effectiveness.
Effectiveness of any hospital or health care unit cannot be only determined by its profitability. Leading
hospitals and healthcare institutes are realizing the power of a performance management approach in
decision-making. That‘s why an effective performance management system is essential to be
implemented in hospitals. Performance appraisal is a part of performance management system and one of
the most important HRM Practice. Performance appraisal programs, monitor the performance of
employees, motivate staffs. Performance appraisal is important for both private and public sector
hospitals. There are various methods of Performance appraisal.

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Anubhooti-2018

(12) Loud Music and Its Impact on Human Health

Anita Solanki

Govt. P.G. College, Mhow (M.P.), INDIA

E-mail: dranitarkanash@gmail.com
Abstract- ―Music Produces a kind of pleasure which human nature cannot do without.‖– Confucius.
―Music is the mediator between the spiritual and the sensual life.‖– Ludwig Van Beethoven. The sound
environment plays a vital role in the ability of the brain to control the nervous system to send and receive
billions of nerve impleses, convert signals into mental images and to process information. Most of us are
very used to the sounds we hear in everyday life. Loud music, the traffic, mobile phone, the television and
even pets barking in the middle of the night. All of these have become apart of the urban culture and
rarely disturb us. Loud music create noise pollution. Noise pollution takes place when there is either
excessive amount of noise or an unpleasant sound that causes temporary disruption in the natural balance.
The human body and each of its cells, tissues, organs and organ systems have a certain resonance and they
function optimally within a specific range of sounds. The vibrations in the human body create a natural
pattern of sounds that is essential to human health and balance: physically, mentally and spiritually.
Negative impacts of disturbing sounds include low energy levels, poor performance at work, occupational
and an inability to make clear out decisions. Very loud music can cause hearing loss, memory loss and
headache, psychological imbalance, Insomnia, decrease appetite, weakened immune system, Heart
disease. According to Dr. Mercola sound is measured in units called decibels. Sounds of less than 75
decibels, even after long exposure are unlikely to cause hearing loss. At the very least, you can sound-
treat your home by adding heavy curtains to your windows, rugs to your floors and sealing air leaks. Use
sound blocking headphones can eliminate such disturbances, use pink noice CDS.

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Anubhooti-2018

(13) Study of Soil Quality Treated With Polluted Water Sources of

Anuppur District (M.P.)
Pratibha Sharma1*, Tasneem Rangwala1, Deepak Choudhary1, Poonam Bhatnagar2
1*
Department of Biochemistry, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore
2
Department of Geology, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore

Abstract- Environmental pollution in present scenario has become a matter of great concern. Emitted
chemicals and solid wastes from different industries have increased amount of contaminants in air, water
and soil to hazardous level. The present study was aimed to evaluate effect of polluted water sources on
soil properties. Six water sources viz. river,boring, well, pond, sewage and coalmine were collected from
Anuppur district, Madhya Pradesh. Soil was analysed for various parameters before and after addition of
different water. Our study results showed increase in pH of soil on addition of all polluted water.
Electrical conductivity of soil was changed in soil treated with river, well, pond and coalmine
water.Organic carbon and available nitrogen was decreased in soil treated with different water sources.
Available phosphorus was decreased in boring, well, pond and sewage treated soil and increased in river
water treated soil. There was decrease in available potash in soil treated with boring, well and sewage.
However river and pond water increased available potash in soil. It can be concluded from present study
that when polluted water reaches fresh soil then it affects quality of soil adversely.

(14) Crimes Against Women: The Madhya Pradesh Scenario

Tapen Bhawna

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences Mhow, Madhya Pradesh, India

email. bhavyayugk@gmail.com

Abstract- India has witnessed an increase in the Crimes against women over the past few years. The aim
of this report is an attempt to correlate crime rates to some of the socio economic variables such as female
to male sex ratio, work participation and literacy among females; analyze the other factors involved in the
numerable crimes and suggest remedies that could be implemented at a National level Are search based
on secondary data that mainly consisted of report sand official data was used to study the trend of crimes

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Anubhooti-2018

against women and their causes. The results indicate that the assumption economic growth has not
translated into the abolishment of traditional practices and regressive attitudes; there is also a clear link
between sex ratio and violence as a whole. It is concluded that India has witnessed an increase in the
Crimes against women over the past few years evident of the fact that female literacy probably becomes
an effective agency against violence only when literacy spreads extensively. This ‗crime against woman
‗situation cannot be improved in a short duration; due to various cultural, economic and social factors.
Like the ingrained patriarchal mind-set, the economic dependency, increasing alcohol consumption, wave
of migrant laborers in big cities, the clash of cultural values due to a media.

(15) Stimulatory effect of some domestic additives on

Vermicomposting Biotechnology
Mohd Amjid Parry1, Raju Dixit1, Hilal Ahmad Ganaie1, Younus Ahmad2, Riyaz Ahmad3
1
Department of Life Sciences, DAVV, Indore, India
2
Centre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, JK, India
3
Department of Life Sciences, DAVV, Indore, India
Email: amjidnazir11@gmail.com

Abstract- The green garbage (plant cuttings, fallen leaves, flowers, fruits, grass cuttings etc) of the Jiwaji
Campus, City centre Gwalior was collected, mixed with cattle dung and different additives and recycled
into vermicomposting of very high quality. Three species of epigeic worms, red wriggler, Eiseniafoetida,
Giant African worm, Eudriluseugeniae and tropical worm Perionyxexcavatus are being used for
vermicomposting purpose. It has been noticed that out of these three worms Eudriluseugeniae is the most
competitive worm and it dominates in a mixed culture. It has higher frequency of reproduction and faster
rate of growth to adulthood than most others. The present study entitled ―Stimulatory Influence of some
Additives onVermicomposting by Eudriluseugeniae‖ was taken up to demonstrate the influence of some
additives, butter milk and Jaggery, Spirulina and Trichoderma harzianum using African giant
Eudriluseugeniae in vermicomposting of dung and dried leaf mixture.In order to begin the study,
aseparate vermi-tank (6X3X1 feet) was prepared in which the culture Eudriluseugeniae in a bedding
mixture of cattle dung and dry plant leaves (2:1) was maintained during the course of study (Septemberto
February, 2011) in Vermicomposting Centre located in Charak Udyan of Jiwaji University, Gwalior.The
culture was constantly monitored with regular watering and mixing of the medium to maintain suitable

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moisture and aeration respectively. Mature clitellate worms required for the experiments were taken from
this stock culture. In conclusion of the present study it can be stated that Spirulina and Trichoderma can
be used as probiotic and microbial inoculants during pre-decomposition period in order to get qualitative
and quantitative improvement in vermicomposting.

(16) Antimutagenic activity of compounds isolated from Ajuga

bracteosa Wall ex. Benth against EMS induced mutagenicity in mice
Hilal Ahmad Ganaiea, b, Md. Niamat Alia, Bashir A Ganaib and Samirul Bashirc
a
Cytogenetics and Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, Centre of Research for Development (CORD),
University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190 006, J & K, India.
b
Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, Centre of Research for Development, University of Kashmir, Srinagar
c
Department of Biotechnology, University of Kashmir, Srinagar-190 006, J & K, India.

Email Id: hilalganie@hotmail.com

Abstract- Ajuga bracteosa Wall ex. Benth. (Lamiaceae) has been reported to possess many biological
activities including antibacterial, antifungal, antispasmodic, and antioxidant activity but there is no report
as such on its mutagenic and/or anti-mutagenic activity. The aim of the present study was to isolate
compounds from the methanol extract of the aerial parts of Ajuga bracteosa and determine their anti-
mutagenic activity against the mutagen, EMS in animal model mice. The study was undertaken in order to
corroborate the traditional use of the plant Ajuga bracteosa. The compounds were isolated from the
methanol extract of the aerial parts of Ajuga bracteosa using silica gel column chromatography. Structural
elucidation of the isolated compounds was done using spectral data analysis and comparison with
literature. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used for the qualitative and quantitative
determination of the isolated compounds in the crude methanol extract. The isolated compounds and
standard drug were evaluated in vivo for antimutagenic activity against EMS induced mutagenicity taking
mice as model organism by micronucleus and chromosomal aberration tests. Four major compounds were
identified as 1)14, 15-dihydroajugapitin 2) β- Sitosterol 3) Stigmasterol and 4)8-O-acetylharpagide. A
quick and sensitive HPLC method was developed for qualitative and quantitative determination of three
isolated marker compounds from Ajuga bracteosa. 14, 15-dihydroajugapitin reduced the micronuclei by
85.10%, followed by β- Sitosterol (72.3%) while as 8-O-acetylharpagide reduced the micronuclei by 46%.
It is therefore evident from the present study that the plant contains rich source of anticancer and
antimutagenic drugs.

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Anubhooti-2018

(17) Lignocellulosic biomass as potential for Bioethylene

production to protect the Environment from hazardous outputs of
the Source material
Snehlata Hada

Department of Chemical Science, Christian Eminent College, Indore, India

Email: snehlata310@gmail.com

Abstract- Parthenium hysterophorus which is an annual herb is a lignocelluloses biomass.

Lignocelluloses refer to plant dry stuff (biomass). It is the most copiously accessible raw material on
the Earth for the production of bio-ethanol. It is composed of carbohydrate polymers
(cellulose, hemicelluloses), and an aromatic polymer (lignin). These carbohydrate polymers contain
various sugar monomers (six and five carbon sugars) and they are tightly bound to lignin.
Lignocelluloses biomass serve as a raw material for production of ethanol examples include switch grass
(Panicum virgatum) and Elephant grass, P.hysterophorus etc. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb
that uncompromisingly colonises disturbed sites. Inhabitant to southern United States, Mexico and Central
and South America, it has been by accident introduced into several countries and has become a
serious agricultural weed in parts of Australia, Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands, also India.It grows on
any type of earth and in a wide range of habitats. It affects the production of crops, animals, human and
animal health, and biodiversity. P. hysterophorus being Lignocellulosic mass can be utlize as a potential
for the production of ethanol and then ethylene.

(18) Art Education -Art Appreciation

Karuna Vijayendra
Dance Historian, Bengaluru, 09341731222
Karunavijayendra @gmail.com
Abstract- Creative mind of a person resonate because of the art within.Artspells his / her artistic
creativity with different forms. Art transforms a normal person to a sensitive, artistic in nature. An artiste
is identified in a group at a different level. In Bharatabhoomi we have 64 art forms as chatushasti kala…
from the way we make sounds to how we eat our food are considered as an art. Without artistic approach
no one will have the pleasant feel within. The psychological state of a person, the nervous system, the

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Anubhooti-2018

health condition of an artistes is much in higher level compared to any normal non artistic person .science
and survey has proven this. To quote anexample our great scientist and favourite president Dr. Abdul
kalam was a great Veenaartiste. Every time in his investigations or in his process of thinking he adopted
to play Veena to get the concentration and fresh mind to work for non-countable hours.
Our history, heritage cultural roots are testimony to prove Bharatiya sanskriti & kala are the most suited
and adoptable module for achild‘s overall personality development because it is scientific,
artistic,challenging, enjoyable process of learning. As of today the fine arts the five art forms are
considered as most successful medium of communication. They are World of sound that is music&
literature, the world of movement-dance, World of acting- theatre World of lines- drawing, World of
shades- paintingWorld of dimensions–sculpture,
World of placement– architecture
Culmination of all these is known as lalitkala
Music, dance,acting as performing arts and literature,(language) painting architecture as visual arts…
In our present day education curriculum,if we consider this as module and medium ofeducation for
personality development we can create thousands of Abdul kalam, / Swami Vivekanda…
Art provokes aperson, his body, mind and soul. This is the ultimate manifestation of a human being.
As Swamy Vivekanda says ―Education is the manifestation of the perfection already in man‖.
Art education can be the thumb line for the above statement
So my paper will have significance, understanding the word art that is Bharatiya kala –
Arteducation,art appreciation.
Presentation will have meaning of art and society, history, heritage,culture, Survey of selected young
minds to prove the importance of art education.

(19) Power of Sahaj Yoga and Music

Radhe Shukla

Govt MLB Autonomous Girls P.G College Bhopal MP

Abstract- Sahaj Yoga is related to kundalini shakti. Kundalini is derived from a sanskrit word
‖kundal‖ means coiled up. It is a primordial dormant energy which is present in three and half coils
at the base of spine in a sacrum bone. Sacrum comes Greek language that means ―Pure‖. This bone
where residual cosmic power defined as Kundilini Shakati consist of special powers as it is mention in

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Anubhooti-2018

upnishads . Yoga of kundalini shakti is supreme yoga .Now-a-days human beings are living with
complex type of life.This complex life can be overcome from dhayan or meditation. Meditation is a
step of samadhi which took us in a condition known as thoughtless awareness by awakening
kundalini shakti. In course of awakening this kundalini shakti passes through seven chakaras and
Eda , Pingla and Shushumna nadi and finally reaches at Sahasrara chakra. It is Sahasrara Chakra where
kundalini the residual energy re units with the Supreme Energy the God. Then God becomes our care
taker. It is said that the awakening of Kundilini Shakti can be achieved through meditation, music and
devotion the Bhakti. Music is systematic energy farm which acts on different chakras which are the
different level energy centers and helps in rectifying the disturbances due to various physical and mental
activities the human beings are performing in sustaining the present life style. Sahaj Yoga defines how
music helps in achieving the awakening.

(20) Scientific Impact of Music and Sports for the Sustainable

Development of Children and Environment
Amit Chaturvedi

IGNOU Regional Centre, Bhopal

Abstract- Music and sports are essential for the sustainable development of the growth of the children
and environment because it contributes to the cognitive, physical, social and emotional well-being of
children. Music and sports also offers an ideal opportunity for parents to engage effusive with their
children which is very helpful for the overall development of children about the environment. In-spite of
benefits desired from Music and sports for children and parents, time for sports has been evidently
reduced for some children. Families, school systems and communities may provide the opportunity for
sports because sports play a significant role in psychological as well as emotional development of
children. Music activities improve brain power which directly or indirectly effects the environment for the
sustainable development. Frequent studies have been shown that participating in musical activities can
increase children achievement in school, scores and cognitive skill such as logical reasoning and memory.
Music can be a highly expressive and emotional form of communication. Music has been used on
personal level in education and in professional therapy which is called obviously, music therapy, to impart
pleasant thoughts and to calm the mind. On the other hand, participation in sports can have many benefits

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Anubhooti-2018

for the individual and for society. However it is evident that sports can produce negative consequences if
qualities of sports programmes are not developed. Schools and communities can strive for the highest
standards by educating and training coaches, discourage the professionalization of youth sports
programmes. Mental health is a key which shows the extent to which the person has been able to
congregate his environmental demands-social, emotional or physical. However, when he finds himself
trapped in a situation he does not have equivalent strategies to deal with it efficiently, he gets himself
mentally stressed. This mental strain in generally is reflected in Indication like anxiety, tension,
restlessness or hopelessness among other. If it is felt for too long and too extensively by the person, these
symptoms may take a definite form (or get syndromized), representing a given illness; it is a study of pre-
illness mental condition of the person (Kumar, 1991)

Mental health, as such, represents a psychic condition which is characterized by mental peace, harmony
and content. It is identified by the absence of disabling and debilitating symptoms, both mental and
somatic in the person (Schneiders, 1964).

Music is a sonic phenomenon apart from of personal reaction but consistent with native cultural norms.
This sound event is the combination of the elements of pitch rhythm and loudness in a way to
communicate functionally, aesthetically, emotionally and scientifically.

In the above context my paper is divided into four parts, in the first part it will describe the concept,
significant role of music and sports for the sustainable development. Second part will explain benefits of
music and sports and third and fourth part will describe conclusion and findings.

(21) Cytogenetic Analysis of Clarias Batrachus and Clarias

Gariepinus: A Comparative Study
Baba Tabasum, Rajesh Dixit
Zoology Department, Life Science DAVV, Indore, India
Email Id.- samtabasum129@gmail.com

Abstract- Walking catfish is a large family of catfishes found in freshwater of Africa, Syria, India and
Southeast Asia. It is named for its prominent barbells, a cylindrical body, flattened bony head and a board
transverse mouth with four pairs of long barbells around it. It also has an accessory air-breathing organ
allowing it to survive in oxygen-poor water or even out of water (Kottel et al., 1993). These catfishes

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Anubhooti-2018

come in a variety of sizes (lengths range from 10 to 200 cm) and can be distinguished from one another
through their occipital process (Mohamed Mohsin and Ambak, 1991). The morphology of Clarias
gariepinus and Clarias batrachus is similar but there is variation in chromosome number and
karyomorphology. The giemsa stained metaphase spreads of Clarias batrachus and Clarias gariepinus was
optained. The cytogenetic profile of Clarias batrachus was found to have a total of 54 chromosomes
which comprised of six pairs of metacentric chromosomes, nine pairs of submetacentric chromosomes,
five pears subtelocentric chromosomes & seven pairs of telocentric chromosome. While as metaphase
spreads of Clairs gariepinus consisted of diploid chromoseome number of 2n=56 which comprised of ten
pairs of metacentric chromosomes, eight pairs of submetacentric chromosomes, five pairs of
subtelocentric chromosomes and five pairs of telocentric chromosome. The present study represents the
first comparative cytogenetic analysis of Clarias batrachus and Clarias gariepinus, which has clearly
identified species specific chromosomal markers. These markers can also be utilized to confirm suspected
hybrids between these two species.

(22) Impact of Music on Human Health and Development

Rajni Bhargav

Dept. of Mathematics, Govt. M.L.B. Girls‘ P.G. (Auto.) College, Bhopal

email. ID bhargav_ rajni@ yahoo .com

Abstract- Music is not only an art, entertainment, pleasure, meditation but also medicine for the soul
and the body since music involves the use of the whole brain. Practice of music improves memory,
attention, physical co-ordination alongwith mental development .
Music has therapeutic properties. Also Music is beneficial in so many diseases. Now adays even Music
therapy is also very useful. Music has been found to lower blood pressure; changes in the autonomic
nervous system, such as breathing and heart rate can also be altered by music. Music has powerful
positive effects on the functioning of the human body. It also affects the way our brain functions.
Music is a form of art which has accompanied human kind since the origins of our species, starting from
the early primitive instruments used by our cave-dwelling ancestors and ending up with modern
synthesizers and computer programs. Research has shown that music can positively impact plants and
animals and it also provide beneficial effects to human health.

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Anubhooti-2018

In this paper I will try to discuss impact of music on Human Brain, Heart, Kidneys and other organs, in
other words impact of music on Human Health.

(23) Life and Music, both are The Distribution of Energies: A Flexible,
Connected and Scientific Vision Towards Life
Vineet Tiwari1, Kanak Kaushik2
1
Dept. of Physics, Banaras Hindu University, BHU, Varanasi(UP) , India
2
Gandhi Action Fellow, Gandhi Smriti & Darshan Smriti, Ministry of Culture, GSDS, Delhi, India
*
Corresponding Author: tvineet31@gmail.com, Tel.: +8510012089

Abstract— Life is defined by the classification such as living and nonliving, body and emotions and,
connected and individual etc. What all are doing? Managing their life to survive in a way such that life
remain managed. It‘s become a big heap to live a secure life financially, emotionally and in every
measurable aspects of it. A big illusion is that It‘s all seems as the only truth. Really it is the mere truth?
Let‘s have a different vision, that all the happening and things in life are the diverse manifestation of an
energy, A collection of variety of songs, "Its a distribution of energy". Life and energy are the synonym of
each other. The characteristic or property or, in humanized aspect, any attitude or emotion is a
combination of amplitude and frequency of the respective energies. The experiences are in reality, an
album of songs, originate from interactions among amplitude and frequencies. So, it can be tell that, if
something existing, that is energy, and the life is a song of this existing. There is a race everywhere, there
is a heat of ambitions, achievements and more after a more and there is stress, fear and boredom. The life
is misunderstood, since only this it‘s not enjoyed. Let‘s began a journey for the truth of life. A story with
a new vision. It‘s a never ending journey, as nothing is complete truth, and no small is incomplete,
however as the journey goes on, misunderstanding are goes off. It‘s a movement from, the everything
which seen and measured towards the remembering the feelings and intuitions only. Then follow the
following discussion on truth, it‘s an attempt of authors to represent their glimpses observed in their
journey. As discussion proceed, a vision is initiated in readers, which tells passion for process imparts real
happiness result is not everything, the truth behind the happening and things of life is setting the
vibrations over you wants to be happen and observe the happening of things, the intuition is a deep and
wide source of knowledge others are the source of information and there are the senses such as light,
smell, colour, shape, taste and touch but in the absence of these there are ever-existing vibes such as

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Anubhooti-2018

peace. These vibrations holds the DNA of life and are the doorway of truth. So let‘s understand the life
with a more flexible, connected and scientific vision.
Index Terms—―Life in Real‖.

(24) Assessment of Sound Level on Humans During Deepawali

Festival on Indore City
Niharika Shivhare, Shirin Imam, Anita Gour
*
Department of Chemical Sciences, Christian Eminent College, Indore

email: niharika.shivhare@gmail.com

Abstract- There are different categories of sounds from the natural to the man made. Sound can be loud,
quiet and of different notes or pitches. Humans normally hear sound frequency between 20 Hz and 20,000
Hz. Noise is an unwanted sound. Noise Pollution has now been recognized as one of the type of pollution
that affects the quality of life. Man made sound contribute largely to noise pollution. Present study deals
with the trend and status of noise generated during an important festival Deepawali. The results obtained
at all the selected study locations were recorded higher sound levels than the prescribed safe limit of
Central Pollution Control Board of India.

(25) Impact on Health of Youth by Listening Music via

Earphone/Headphone
Shirin Imam, Anita Gour, Niharika Shivhare

Department of Chemical Sciences, Christian Eminent College, Indore, India

Email:drshirin14@gmail.com

Abstract-Impact of listening music via headphone/earphone technology is moving ahead day by day
leaving us all trapped in luxuries and comfort with hidden awful effects on health. Headphones and
earphones are one such technology that is being used without considering the health issues associated
with it. The health issues that come with this small gadget are (i) Hearing impairment (tinnitus), (ii) Ear
infections (tympanic membrane), (iii) Inner ear damage, (iv) Impact on brain {loss of protective coating

Int. Conf. Sci. Imp. Of Music and Env. On Sust. Dev., 7 th to 9th January, 2018 18
Anubhooti-2018

(myelin) from nerve fibers}, (v) Blockage of air canal, (vi) Life threatening accidents, etc. The present
study mainly deals with impact of use of headphones/earphones on youth.

(26) Scientific Interventions and Eco-Restoration of DalLake in

relation to the Sustainable Development with remedial measures
Baba Tabassum1, Muzamil Bashir2
1
Dept.of Zoology, Department of Life Science, DAVV, Indore, India
2
Hydrobiology Research Laboratory, S.P. College, Srinagar, India

Email: samtabasum129@gmail.com

Abstract- The thrust area of the current study is sustainable development of lake resources and its
remedial measures... As it will generate income which will in turn help them to acquire self reliance,
financial security, better social status, self confidence health awareness and health security. The studies on
watershed of Dal lake catchments require a thoroughly study and scientific interventions which is main
source of pollution loading.The proposed study aims at providing short term training program to the
concerned regarding prevention of waterborne diseases which affect more than 90% of lake dwelling
people and use of hydroponics that is culture of vegetables in a water pot using liquid nutrients as food...
The temporarily floating garden is later on changed and converted into a piece of land. By using
hydroponics they will automatically avoid use of insecticides, pesticides and artificial fertilizers

(27) Spirituality and Music

Surekha Rani

G.L.D.M.Govt. Degree College Hiranagar, Kathua, Jammu and Kashmir

Abstract- Music resonates within the human spirit. At the heart of humanity is a song of the soul. The spiritual
significance of music can transcend communities, cultures, and creeds. Music continues to inspire spiritual
expression as sound reflects and affects faith and values. Beliefs and perceptions will transcend the very nature of
music and lyrics. Our spirituality is an essential part of who we are, and it forms the framework of our world.
Community, culture, and creed all offer insights into the connection between music and spirituality. Music
cultivates community, as sound creates communication and unity. Cultivation is a constant process that develops,
encourages, and nurtures. Sound creates a spiritual connection between music-maker and music-lover.

Int. Conf. Sci. Imp. Of Music and Env. On Sust. Dev., 7 th to 9th January, 2018 19
Anubhooti-2018

Music expresses audible emotion and paints a picture evoking an extensive range of human emotions.
Music is a collective and emotive expression of the heart, body, soul, and mind. Your body knows the
music that you love, your mind knows the knowledge that you love, and your spirit knows the values that
you love.

Peace, love, and unity through body, mind, and soul is a powerful mix. Emotional expressions are distinct
from spiritual experiences, being powerful energies delivered through anger, crying, laughter, and love. A
spiritual experience is like a fountain of music sourced from the living water well of the soul.

Emotional expressions pass through life, whereas spiritual experiences are profound to life.Spirituality
does not always originate from a divine source. Spirituality may be sourced from personal education,
environment, and experience. It can be inspiring, practical, and form the foundations for enjoying
everyday life. When we listen to the secret language of the song, we only begin to understand that music
is from a spiritual source.

(28) Spiritual Content in the Contemporary Forms of Indian

Classical Music
Shambhavi Das

Music Instructor & Music Therapist, Surdemy Music Lessons (www.surdemy.com)

Email: shambhavidas@gmail.com

Abstract- Sound creates a spiritual connection between music-maker and music-lover. Music resonates
within the human spirit. At the heart of humanity is a song of the soul. The spiritual significance of music
can transcend communities, cultures, and creeds. A musician perpetually dwells in the spiritual as he is in
touch with musical tunes. Although, during routine practices and strive to achieve the consequence, he
might not value the fact of his constant transcendence towards divinity and spirituality. In maintaining the
fine balance between the happiness gained societal achievements and self-satisfaction, he might falter
from the inner path and move towards the worldly success. In recent Indian classical music genres, there
are the plethora of forms which helps one to reside and get accumulate within the spiritual aura through
musical tunes and sounds. In this paper, several already in trend and new (upcoming) genres of Indian

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Anubhooti-2018

classical forms are discussed which, apart from being commercialized, often help us to ponder within
ourselves and find the inner being and divinity through music.

(29) Study of Quality of Drinking Water in South Indore City

(M.P.)
Reena Rokde and Ram Prajapati

Department of Zoology, Govt. Holkar Science Autonomous college, Indore (M.P.), India

Abstract-With increasing pollution, many water quality parameters were affected so values of various
drinking water samples crossed the standard permissible limits. At many places the pipeline of municipal
tap water supply crossed the sewage water which causes water borne diseases, such as diarrhoea, cholera,
jaundice, typhoid and dysentery.In the present study, the water quality of drinking water of various water
samples namely tap water, boring water, well and hand pump in southern Indore city has been studied.
Water samples were analyzed for various water quality parameters like pH, electrical conductance, total
dissolved solids, total alkalinity, total hardness, chloride, sulphate, nitrate, fluoride, sodium, potassium,
mercury, iron, copper, zinc, lead and cadmium. In the present study 23.33%, 25%, 28.33% samples of
total hardness were cross the standard permissible limits as (300mg/l) during rainy, winter and summer
seasons. Only 81.25%, 84.37% and 84.37% of drinking water samples for TDS crossed the permissible
limit as 500 mg/l (BIS, 1998) in Rainy, winter and summer seasons respectively. In the present study the
values of fluoride, nitrate and sulphate found were under the permissible limit in all the drinking water
samples. None of the water samples crossed the permissible limit for heavy metals namely Copper,
Cadmium, Mercury and Lead except Zinc. Only three sample crossed the permissible limit (0.5) for Zinc.
Pearson's correlation coefficient ( r ) values among various water quality parameters of all the samples
were computed.

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Anubhooti-2018

(30)Impact of Music on Human Health and Development

Rajni Bhargav

Govt. M.L.B. Girls‘ P.G. (Auto.) College, Bhopal

Email: bhargav_ rajni@ yahoo .com

Abstract- Music is not only an art, entertainment, pleasure, meditation but also medicine for the soul and the body
since music involves the use of the whole brain. Practice of music improves memory, attention, physical co-
ordination alongwith mental development .

Music has therapeutic properties. Also Music is beneficial in so many diseases. Now adays even Music therapy is
also very useful. Music has been found to lower blood pressure; changes in the autonomic nervous system, such as
breathing and heart rate can also be altered by music. Music has powerful positive effects on the functioning of the
human body. It also affects the way our brain functions.

Music is a form of art which has accompanied human kind since the origins of our species, starting from the early
primitive instruments used by our cave-dwelling ancestors and ending up with modern synthesizers and computer
programs. Research has shown that music can positively impact plants and animals and it also provide beneficial
effects to human health.

In this paper I will try to discuss impact of music on Human Brain, Heart, Kidneys and other organs, in other words
impact of music on Human Health.

(31) Harmful Effect of Fluoride Contaminated Water on Humans

and Plants
Rati Trivedi Nair

Department of Chemistry, Acropolis Institute Of Management Studies and Research, Indore

Email: ratitrivedi@acropolis.edu.in
Abstract- Fluoride is an essential constituent for human beings and plants. In human beings it is required
for formation of bones and Teeth. According to WHO the concentration of fluoride in drinking water not
more than 1mg/Lit and its concentration beyond this range causes a lot of health problems in plants and
Humans.
High concentration of fluoride acts a pollutant in water and soil and causes dental, skeletal flurosis and
some other abnormalities in human beings while in plant its affects the early growth of root and shoot,

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Anubhooti-2018

photosynthesis and necrotic spots in leaves. Beside this the high concentration fluoride goes in to the
crops and thus directly or indirectly affects human beings.
Fluoride is generally used by industries for the manufacturing of toothpaste and a dental product, the toxic
wastes from these industries finally dumped to water bodies and land area, from this toxic fluoride
directly or indirectly goes in to the food or water consumed by plants and human beings.
The present article describes the toxicity of fluoride on plants and human beings and certain methods to
remove it from drinking water.

(32) Sound Can Change the Behavior of Aquatic Life

Ram Prajapati
Department of Zoology, Govt. Holkar Science Autonomous College, Indore (M.P.), India

Abstract:Anthropogenic sounds can impact cetaceans behavior . So many study have shown that acute
sound can cause cetaceans like whales to deviate from their territory or reduce their time spend feeding.
Whales also modified their sensitivity to hearing, they reduce the sensitivity to hearing to prevent damage
from various Anthropogenic activity such as weapons testing, Ship engines and air guns used in oil
exploration.

Cetaceans are aquatic mammals namely whales , dolphins and porpoises . Most of the species live in the
sea, some in rivers. The name is derived from the latin words cetus ―Whale‖.

(33)Development and Silk Production by Silkworm Larvae After Topical

Application of Fenoxycarb
Neha Singh Sisodia, Santosh Gaherwal And Renu Jain

Department of Zoology, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.), India

Corresponding Author: -psgaherwal@yahoo.com

Abstract- Juvenile hormone analogues have been tested as insect growth regulators in silkworm (Bombyx
mori), seeking an increment of silk production. These chemical products, when applied in small or
moderate rates, promote the extension of the last larval instar. To understand the physiologic
consequences on silk production by the silkworm strain CSR2 × CSR4.The application of fenoxycarb, a
juvenile hormone analogue was performed to evaluate its effects on larval development and silk

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Anubhooti-2018

production. Fenoxycarb was topically applied 48h after the fourth larval ecdysis, on the dorsal integument
of the 2nd thoracic segment of the insects,between 1 and 1.5 µg fenoxycarb influenced positively the
duration of the fifth instar andthe weight gain of the insects. The application of 1µg fenoxycarb resulted in
the heaviest silkglands, cocoons, shell cocoons and pupae weights. Comparatively to the control, the
increment on silk production by the use of 1µg fenoxycarb was more accentuated than the corresponding
negative effects on the cocooning rate.

(34) Role of Soluble Silica in Counteracting Lead Toxicity in

wheat
(Triticum asetivum L.)
Sandhya Sharma1, Angurbala Bafna1,Rohan Gupta2, Nagesh Vyas2
1
Department of Biochemistry, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore
2
Noble Alchem Pvt. Ltd., Sanwer Road, Indore, India

Abstract- The pollution of agricultural lands due to heavy metals causes serious problems to the
environment. Lead (Pb) is one of the major concerns among heavy metals because of its high level in the
environment, causes significant toxic effects on plant processes. Different remediation approaches have
been implicated to overcome the stress on crop plants. The use of silicon produces potential in crops to
resist the stressful environment. A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of soluble silica to
observe its role on stress created by lead in wheat plant. The stress parameters malondialdehyde (MDA),
proline content and activity of peroxidase enzyme were assayed in six week old wheat plant. Significantly
decreased in level of MDA, proline and peroxidase activity were observed after soluble silica application
in Lead stressed wheat plants.

(35) Impact of Music on Education

Sumit Singh
Guru Nanak Dev University

Abstract- The benefits of music education extend far beyond basic elementary skills, it further enhances
learning and skill development in other areas. Children create music by doing more than singing or
learning how to play an instrument. They will delve, simultaneously, into multiple skill sets. Kids use

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Anubhooti-2018

their small and large muscles along with their eyes and ears. music impacts the brain by affecting how
students learn to read, write and do math, the speed with which they process language, and their ability to
multi task, Music develops skills that are critical for future success, including creativity, collaboration,
determination, motivation, and processing, Equally important, it shapes student‘s feelings and
understandings about themselves and the world around them. In students ages 2 to 9, one of the greatest
benefits of music education is enhanced language development. This is so important at this stage in a
child‘s life. Music helps further expand innate abilities that need to be celebrated, fostered, practiced, and
reinforced in the home and in a formal setting. Music education helps physically develop a portion of the
left brain, the part known to process language. It can rewire the circuits in unique ways. One of the music
education benefits is that it strengthens verbal competency and adds a small boost in IQ scores in children
and makes them more smarter. Music education helps kids visualize elements that belong together over
time, such as with solving math problems or working through other multistep challenges in art, gaming,
computers, or in professions like architecture or engineering. A prime benefit of music education is higher
test scores for students who participate in music programs at the school. It has

(36) Surface Water Pollution: Issues and Challenges

Monika, Bhavisha Sharma, Rajeev Pratap Singh
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, BHU, Varanasi, India

Email id: rajeevprataps@gmail.com

Abstract- Surface water pollution is a one of the most significant environmental issues faced by many
developing countries of the world. Growing urban population and industrialization in the present times
has tremendously increased the generation of wastewater. In urban areas, water demand for various
domestic and industrial purposes is met mainly from rivers, streams, lakes and wells.Almost 80% of the
water supplied for domestic use, comes out as wastewater. Most of this wastewater is discharged
untreated in the natural drainage system or sinks into the ground causing pollution of receiving water
bodies and groundwater. River water pollution mainly occurs due to direct discharge of untreated sewage
and industrial effluents comprising of chemicals, organic pollutants, heavy metals and agricultural run-
off. Also,insufficient water in the receiving water bodies, available for dilution further intensifies the
water pollution problem.70% of the pollution load on the Indian waterbodies and streams is due to

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Anubhooti-2018

partially or untreated sewage. In addition to this, poorly developed wastewater treatment facilities and
infrastructure has led to pollution of river waters resulting in deterioration of its water quality due to
discharge of untreated wastewater. Out of the approximated 62,000 MLD of total sewage generation from
Indian cities, available treatment capacity is only for 23,277 MLD. Hence, it is important that the
municipal authorities and various governmental agencies coordinate and assess the lacunae for bridging
the treatment gap by seeking strict implementation of existing regulations for sewage treatment and
proper operation and maintenance of sewage treatment plants.

(37) Mathematical Correlation of Spirituality and Music

Rajesh Vyas and Shirin Imam

Christian Eminent College Indore

Email: rajeshvyas09@rediff.com

Abstract- In Indian culture Almighty has been expressed invarious forms such as AksharBrmha , Shabd
Brmha, Nad Brmha etc. whole universe is originated from Nad ,it is assumed that by worshiping
NadBrmhasadhak(Performer, Yogi) can obtained Godliness. It is said that without music human remains
undistinguished animal but it hasbeen seen by various researches that sound or music exerts a powerful
impact on not only human but all animals and plants in different modes. That‘s why music therapy has
vast applicationin medicinal field.Sam-Veda is completely based on music. All the Vedas, Shashtra and
Upanishad have calculative explanation of each and every statement, so as the Sam Veda.The knowledge
of mathematics and geometry were all deemed important and worthy of formulations into mantra. Some
of the hymns, which deal with cosmology, imply that the Rishis were very familiar with geometry and the
planning needed to construct complex objects.

Although the texts of Vedas are not exactly coated with mathematics but a lot of mathematical concepts
has been referenced in them. It is improbable that abandoned statements on mathematical concepts like
progressions, concept of infinity and zero existed without mathematics as a study.

Present paper is a result of churning of thoughts and facts based on Sam-Veda,Music and their
Mathematical correlation.

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Anubhooti-2018

(38) Bio-Chemical Studies of Water Quality of Shahpura Lake, Bhopal

With Special Referee To Pollution Effect, On Ground Water
H.C. Kataraia1, Arun Singh2* and Varsha Parmar3
1
Department of Chemistry, Govt. Geetanjali Girls PG Autonomous College, Bhopal (India)
2
Department of Chemistry, Govt. MLB Girls Autonomous College Bhopal (M.P.)
3
Dept. of Chemistry, LNCT, Bhopal, M.P., India

E-mail: dr.arunsingh68@gmail.com

Abstract- Indiscriminate and wasteful water consumption and improper waste disposal practices have
led to deterioration in the water quality of groundwater and surface water Shahpura lake is in-land urban
surface water body which is fed by waste water and effluent from adjoining Shahpura and Chuna Bhatti
township thereby polluted.Shahpura Lake is subjected to enormous anthropogenic stress. Accumulation of
toxic chemicals & sediments, Shrinkage of late area and loss of the aesthetic value. This study is maiden
attempt to highlight the pollution of lake into groundwater aquifer that supports water supplies to a large
population of Bhopal.In general the surface water of shahpura lake has shown lesser values of the
parameters pH, total hardness, EC, TDS in comparison to the groundwater samples

(39) Chemistry between Human Health and Music

Payal Laddha1, Anubha Pandya1, Seema Agrawal2
1
Department of Chemical Sciences, Christian Eminent College, Indore
2
Shri Jain Diwakar College, Indore

Abstract- Music alters level of anabolic hormone, stress hormone,mood&immune system.Listening to

Music release chemical Dopamine also called feel good hormone. Dopamine is released in the striatum of
brain which is stimulated by food or artificially by drugs like cocaine and amphetamine. Dopamine is a
chemical that mediates pleasure to the brain. It is released during pleasurable situation like listening
music. Music is an art, entertainment, pleasure, meditation and a medicine for the soul and the body. All
the cultures and the people have universal responses to it. It helps in the treatment of autism, dementia,
Alzheimer‘s, chronic pain, emotional trauma, mental disorders, and depression. Music decreases anxiety,
anger, stress, and frustration. Neuromusicology is a term used to describe the study of the relation
between the human nervous system and the ways people interact with music. Normal sounds, such as the

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Anubhooti-2018

tones heard in music proceed into your body through a marked path. They begin as sound waves enter the
cochlea (inner ear). The function of the cochlea is to sort complex sounds into their elementary
frequencies, and then transmit them to the auditory cortex as trains of neural discharges via separately
tuned fibers of the auditory nerve. The auditory cortex is in the temporal lobe. Here specialized cells
respond to certain frequencies.

(40) Agro-ecology of Different Farming Systems

Nisar A. Bhat
DAVV, Indore, India

Abstract- The on-going environmental changes and depletion of soil fertility along with diminishing
natural resources threatens food security in rural areas in India. Especially soils under highly intensified
agro-ecosystems are at risk to produce as much crop as possible and therefore indicate that the agricultural
production needs to be increased in a sustainable manner with a view of not compromising the ecological
balance of the planet.Therefore, it is imperative to identify and develop alternative production systems,
which are highly productive, system efficient, ecologically compatible and sustainable in long run yet
economically viable too. Organic farming systems seem to offer a suitable alternative. Growing evidences
showed that organic practices envisages improved soil health, nutrient recycling, higher microbial
biodiversity and ecosystem services. However particularly in semi-arid tropics, these evidences are
scarce. Hence, the present work gives a plausible information and reliable evidence that organic
management significantly influence soil biological properties.

(41) Evaluation of the Bursting Pattern of the Stato-acoustic

Neuron in Rat and Chick for 20dB Sound
Mangilal Maidaand G.D. Sharma
Dept. of Zoology, P.M.B. Gujarati Science College, Indore, India
Abstract- Anatomy of the ear correlates with neurophysiological responses to a wide range of sound
frequencies for species of the Rattus rattu and Gallus domesticus showing specialized anatomical
coordination.

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Anubhooti-2018

Physiological data of sensory neurons were recorded from 6 specimens of Rattus rattus and 6 specimens
of Gallus domesticus. Middle and inner ear anatomical parameters involved in the process of responses
were correlated with the physiological data of neurons to determine the effects of varied degrees of
anatomical specialization on responding activities. The 12 specimens of both animal were tested in this
manner have graphic curves of auditory sensitivity of remarkably similar disposition over the frequencies
tested and to those published for the Gebillnae rodents. Anatomical and neurophysiological specialized
Ear of few birds and mammals show greater auditory responses.
The natural history of the Gallus domesticus and Rattus rattus, particularly the kind of habitat is reviewed
and it‘s included to interpret the significance of the degree of auditory specialization in the studied and to
evaluate the prevailing hypothesis that these specialized anatomy of ear enhance the ability of these
animals to detecting the sound of particular frequency and evading the danger.
The middle and inner ear anatomy of both animal and species was also studied. Thus, data on the entire
spectrum of birds and rat morphology provide an evolutionary sequence. Certain anatomical parameters
of the organ of corti show degree of specialization parallel to that of features of the middle ear. The
morphological changes and possible functional roles of these features are considered.
A very high correlation exists for the degree of specialization of stato-acoustic organ and aridity of
habitat, thus specialization increases with the increasing aridity of habitat of animals. This increased
specialization may result from more effective sensation in open environments, responsive sharpness
sensory neurons for a wide range of low frequency sounds enhanced by inner and cochlear specialization
is hence more advantageous here. There does not appear to be selection for hearing at particular
frequencies in this range. The peaks of greatest auditory sensitivity appear to correspond to the resonant
frequencies of the different components of the middle ear transformer and cavity.

(42) Music, Spirituality and Sustainable Development

Sukhada Ajit Dandekar

Department of Indian Classical Music, Faculty of Performing Arts, The M. S. University of Baroda,
Vadodara, India.
E-mail: sukhada1410@gmail.com
Abstract- Music is an integral part of the cultural heritage of any society or community. Every culture has
its own musical aesthetics and practices. Spirituality refers to the condition or the state of human mind to
experience the awareness outside the boundaries of material world and due to that unique state of mind,

Int. Conf. Sci. Imp. Of Music and Env. On Sust. Dev., 7 th to 9th January, 2018 29
Anubhooti-2018

spirituality leads to the love, compassion and the feeling of oneness which is universal. Again, different
cultures have their different ways towards spirituality, similar to music. It is an experienced fact by many
that music has a therapeutic capacity to make mind calmer, help in curing neurological disorders and
affect the moods and emotions of human beings. The spiritual elements are present in music, especially in
Indian Classical Music (ICM) since the ancient times. It has been a very effective tool to take one‘s mind
from material state to spiritual state. By considering these aspects, music can be employed to inculcate the
values of love, compassion, ethical practices, responsibility towards the world we live by spiritual
progress of the people. These are the values required for achieving the well-known Sustainable
Development Goals for 2030 adopted by the United Nations in September 2015 to fight poverty,
inequality, injustice, food scarcity,climate etc.

(43) Importance of Music in Our Education System: A

Comprehensive Study
Gaveesh

Deptt.of Music, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab, India

Abstract- Music is an effective, almost magical medium that can be used to learn and retain information.
Music activates three different centers of the brain at the same time: the language centre, the hearing
centre and the rhythmic motor control. Research has found that learning music facilitates other subjects
and enhances skills that children inevitably use in other areas. A music-rich experience for children of
singing, listening and moving is really bringing a very serious benefit to children as they progress into
more formal learning. A number of experimental and correlated studies have explored the
interrelationship between learning music and language skills. Recent research has shown that music
education helps physically develop a portion of the left brain, the part known to process language.
Introducing proper musical activities in the school education system and in daily life is proven to improve
child‘s overall development. It is also proposed that there is a strong relationship between mathematics
and music. Further studies found that music involvement was associated with mathematics performance
and reading ability. The present article highlights the impact of music on human brain & overall
development of child in the light of various studies and researches done around the world. The aim of this
article is to put forward the benefit of music in child development. This article challenges the

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Anubhooti-2018

misconception prevalent in the society which assumes music merely as a mode of entertainment. It
provides scientific justifications for including music as one of the core subject in education system.

(44) Agricultural utilization of MSW vermicompost: appraisal of

potential effect on Abelmoschusesculentus L
Vaibhav Srivastava, Barkha Vaish, Saket Kumarand Rajeev Pratap Singh*

Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
*Corresponding Author

Abstract- Introduction of ―Green Revolution‖ has resulted in enhanced use of inorganic fertilizers for
raising the agricultural production. Though it has increased the agricultural production, but its rampant
use poses threat to soil health and agricultural productivity. Furthermore, rapid pace of urbanization and
population growth has led to burgeoning amount of solid waste that needs to be managed in a sustainable
way without harming the environment.In view of the above agricultural utilization of organic fraction of
municipal solid waste (MSW) through vermicomposting provides an alternative and promising option for
the management of two-fold problems at a time viz. ensuring agricultural sustainability and waste
management. In the present study, effect of earthworm processed MSW was seen on biochemical,
physiological and yield responses of Abelmoschusesculentus L. Plants were grown on different
amendment rates of municipal solid waste vermicompost (MSWVC). A pot experiment was conducted by
mixing MSWVC at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% rate to the agricultural soil. The results showed a
significant increase in photosynthesis rate and stomatal conductance of plants grown at different MSWVC
rates (excluding higher doses). Total chlorophyll, carotenoid and protein contents also increased except
higher doses of MSWVC. Likewise, proline, peroxidase and lipid peroxidation increased with increasing
level of MSWVC. The study suggests that MSWVC could be used as organic amendment in soil depicted
by good yield and anti-oxidative response of lady finger plants at different amendments of MSWVC.

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Anubhooti-2018

(45) A Study on Air Pollution in Indore City

Meena Khare and Ruchi Tiwari
1
Mata Jija Bai Govt. Girls PG College ,Indore

Abstract-According to the figure obtained by Madhya Pradesh pollution control board in Indore,
emission from the vehicle causes the maximum pollution (DNA Vivek Trivedi 2012). The increased
traffic has resulted increased pollutant emission and the deterioration of environmental quality and human
health in several major cities in India. Indore enjoys a high ratio of number of vehicles to population (1:4)
which has resulted into increased air pollution problems in recent years. It was observed that the
concentration of RSPM increase in peak traffic hours. Peoples suffer from many diseases like asthma,
bronchitis, itching, allergy etc (Atul Thakkar 2013). A recent study by the World Health Organization
(WHO) may have placed Indore as the 68th most polluted city of the world but district officials say that a
number of steps have been taken to reduce pollution levels in the city over the year.
Key words: Air Pollution, pollutants, RSPM

(46) Some Rivers and Their Specific Problem

Joya mitra
Abstract-There is hardly any point in repeating that the Rivers are literally the lifelines of this sub-
continent as well as the living world., Those our Rivers are gravely sick. All of them are. Without strong
healthy Rivers not only human society but also the basic discipline of nature will be wasted. If we make
a close observation we shall notice that all the Rivers are not suffering from same kind ailment. Rivers,
just like individuals, are separate entities. As per their origins and the areas they travel, Rivers vary in
their nature, hydrological characters, the flora and fauna they house. So also are their ailments.

Of course, the most common and the gravest crisis most of the Rivers are dying is the loss of their natural
flow. In most of the cases, this obstructions to the natural flow of Rivers are the result of human
intervention. No single remedy can be suggested for helping our Rivers to come back to there lives- if at
all that come true. I shall prefer to discuss mainly the Rivers of Bengal. Might be that also will seem
similar to some other rivers also.

In Bengal, there are at least three different types of Rivers as the state consists of quite varied geological
areas. Naturally, the Rivers can be divided in at least four types. As this area is the tell end of Ganga and

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Damodar, the distributaries in the southern part at the estuary, the short rivers that spring from the laterite
terrains at the western area of the state, the terrain rivers those run down the foothills of Himalayas and at
the end meets Ganga. The problems of these different types of Rivers are different, though they have
many things in common.
If we can pinpoint at least some of the problems, we can at least hope to cure those.

(47) Impact of Physic-chemical factors on Benthic Macro-

invertebrates of Bilawali Talab of Indore (M. P.)
Shitika Barkale and Shailendra Sharma

Department Of Zoology, Adarsh Institute Of Management &Science Dhamnod, INDIA

Emai-sbarkale5@gmail.com

Abstract- Water is one of the most essential components for survival of life on the earth. One of the
major problems of ill health is largely due to lack of safe drinking water. The physic-chemical and
biological characteristics of water of Bilawali talab of Indore were studied during September 2013-August
2015. The correlation between 4 chemical parameters has been calculated. Benthic macro invertebrate
species has been used as an indicator of the status of a water body. The results revealed that the Physic-
chemical factors directly influence the diversity of the benthic macro-invertebrates.

(48) REMOTE TRACING SYSTEM

S.Thiyanesharan
Abstract-Many works have been made easier by the use of computer. With the vast developments in the
IT (Information Technology) industry, Computerization has become a must as well as an essential job in
the existing situation. Manual work takes a lot of time and there is a room for human errors and delay of
work. But with computers, everything is made easy and flexible. Goodbye to the hassles of monitoring the
network manually by the Administrator. Our system deals with monitoring each and every client in a
network at a time. It involves getting the current Username, Password and etc.,When this procedure is
followed in bigger concerns, which involves a lot of people working in the computers, many of the
drawbacks can be eliminated and can have effective manpower utilization.Log file display searches for
the web log file which is presented in the server system. Web log file is a file where client system web

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information is stored. The remote message sending manages the clients through server system with the
help of IP address. Using IP address it sends message to the particular client system, if the client system
enters into the restricted web sites. If the user does not response for the message which is sent from the
server system means, using IP address it is able to shutdown particular remote system in the network.
Electronic mail sending manages the mail with the help of SMTP protocol. Here, there are two special type
of packages (javax.mail and javax.mail.internet) are used to send the mail provided internet connection should be
there in particular system. Zip compression provides the facility of compressing files up to 30% from its original
size. Here special type of operation (ZipOutputStream) is used to compress the file from its original size which
helps to saves more files in the secondary memory. Remote IP tracing is used to trace the IP address of the network
and provides system number should be given to find the IP address of network. It is more useful for new
administrator when there is a search for the IP address of particular system of the network.

(49) Phytochemical screening and the toxic effect of Azadirachta

indica, zingerber officianalis and Annona squamosa against white
fly, Bemesia tabaci
Sameena , G.D. Sharma*, R.U. Aziz

PMB.Gujarati science college, Indore (M.P.)

*Corresponding author: khandaysameena3@gmail.com

Abstract- The present study was designed to evaluate the toxicity of different botanicals against the
whitefly Bemesia tabaci. Methanolic and aqueous extracts of different plants (Azadirachta indica,
zingerber officianalis and Annona squamosa) known for their medicinal value were prepared by soxhlet
extraction which werethen evaluated for insecticidial activity against eggs and nymphs of Bemesia
Tabaciat different concentrations. The results showed that the methanolic and aqueous extracts of
Azadirachta indica showed high to moderate insecticidial activity against eggs and nymphs (79.00% and
100.00±0.1) followed by Zingerber officianalis (76.09% and99.12± 0.1) at 25 % concentrations after 72
hours of treatment respectively. The aqueous extract of Annona squamosa showed least toxic effect
(56.29 % and 50.00) at 5% concentration after 48 hours of treatment. A gradual increase in the mortality
was found with the increase of concentration and duration of the treatment. The overall efficacy of the
three pesticides against the survivorship was in the order of Azadirachta indica>zingerber

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officianalis>Annona squamosa. Hence, the extracts from these plants could be used as an effective and
environmentally sustainable bio-insecticide for the control of whiteflies, Bemisia tabaci.

(50) Relative abundance, borer density and % infested plants of maize

stem borers across the selected areas of Indore district of M.P.
R.U. Aziz, S. Gaherwal*, Sameena
Department of zoology, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.), India
*Corresponding author: S. Gaherwal, psgaherwal@yahoo.com

Abstract- Field experiments were conducted to determine the distribution of stem borers in four agro-ecological
zones of Indore district of M.P. Our study evaluated that of the various insect pests attacking cereals crops in
Indore, lepidopteran stem borer, Chilo partellus are by far the most injurious causing maize yield losses. Severe
damage is caused by the larvae that feed on the plant from early stage up to maturity causing a devastating impact
on maize yield. .Their distribution follows a define pattern with Chilo partellus dominating and is most abundant
and widely distributed species occurring at all sites C.partellus distribution is highly influenced by altitude and
moisture gradients. Present study was an attempt to evaluate the status of economically important cereal stem
borers with emphasis on their distribution, borer density and percent infestation.

(51) Water Sounds in Blue Space: The Hearidity Heal

Shailendra Sharma

Adarsh institute of Managent and Sciences Dhamnod (MP) India.

Email- Shailendra.b.sharma@gmail.com
.
Abstract- Theories have suggested that aquatic environments or ―blue space‖ might have particular
healing potential, to date there is little systematic empirical research on this issue. Indeed the presence of
water has, unintentionally, been a vital part for comparing people‘s reactions to built and natural
environments. Whereas aquatic features (rivers, lakes, coasts) are frequently present in visual stimuli
representing natural environments . As many towns are, for good reason, located near water this is a
potentially significant oversight.. There cannot be a single answer to this question which would be
entirely correct. Different theoretical approaches to psychology will yield different explanations. This is
evident from the other answers in this question which all stem from different theoretical accounts: As
predicted, both natural and built scenes containing water sounds were associated with higher preferences,

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Anubhooti-2018

greater positive affect and higher perceived restorativeness than those without water sounds. Vedic
Science have emphasized the same and it is obvious the major saints of the past took the habitation onn
the banks of rivers ,lakes. Water is one of the most important physical, aesthetic landscape elements and
possesses importance e.g. in environmental psychology, landscape design, and tourism research, but the
relationship between water and health in current literature is only investigated in the field of
environmental toxicology and microbiology, not explicitly in the research field of blue space and human
well-being. Due to the lack of a systematic review of blue space and well-being in the various fields of
research, the aim of this review is to provide a systematic, qualitative meta-analysis of existing studies
that are relevant to this issue. Benefits for health and well-being clearly related to blue space can be
identified with regard to perception and preference, landscape design, emotions, and restoration and
recreation. Additionally, direct health benefits have already been stated. The studies included in the
review are mostly experimental studies or cross-sectional surveys, focusing on students as the subject
group. There is a need for more qualitative and multi-faceted, interdisciplinary studies, using triangulation
as a method to achieve a resilient image of reality. A broader study design considering all age groups
would contribute to identifying benefits for the whole of society. The inattentiveness to blue space makes
it difficult to measure long-term effects of blue space on well-being. There is still little respect for water
and health in planning issues, although salutogenetic health benefits can be identified. We propose a
number of avenues for further research including exploration of the mechanisms underlying these effects
as it is obvious that pure environment is therapy itself for the troubling challenges of human.

(52) Music Therapy Can Help To Reduce Pain

Johnson Malini ; Asst prof. Botany Kannod

Email: malini indore@gmail.com

Abstract- In this paper, positive effects of music therapy on pain management have been studied. An
alternative method to medication, non-chemical pain management techniques such as relaxation training
can also help to control pain by using distraction to reduce awareness .This therapy has been shown to
enhance comfort and reduce pain for people of all ages, genders and races.

Music can actually stimulate brain waves that govern the autonomic nervous system. This may results in
slow breathing and heart rates. Music also has the power to improve depression and anxiety . Having a
positive attitude can prove beneficial in decreasing pain.

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Anubhooti-2018

Music can help to reduce the sensation as well as distress of both chronic pain and postoperative pain.
Listening to music can reduce chronic pain from a range of painful conditions, including osteoarthritis,
disc problems and rheumatoid arthritis. Music therapy is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need
for medication during childbirth orcomplement the use of anesthesia during surgery. It causes the body to
release endorphins to counteract pain. Slow music relaxes by slowing breathing and heartbeat
Since emotion and pain are strongly linked, music that resonates with positive emotions triggers
positive memories can also affect mood and the ability to handle pain.

The study concludes that listening to music won't make pain go away, it can definitely help pain sufferers
to manage their daily lives better.

(53) Study of Psychological and physiological responses of music

on human body
Khatri Amrita

Professor, MJB, Govt. P. G. College, Moti Tabela, Indore (M.P.)

Abstract- The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of music listening on the level of
Psychological and physiological responses on human body with dynamic alteration in emotional
reactions. Therapeutic properties of the music were also noticed. The patients who listened music during
and after open heart surgery recovered soon.Psychophysiological responses were recorded while
experimental group was choosen to listen different type of music for comparing three emotions: sad,
fear, and happy. The procedure covered a fairly wide range of cardiac, vascular, electrodermal, and
respiratory functions. The sad citation produced the largest changes in heart rate, blood pressure, skin
conductance and temperature. The fear selection produced the largest changes in blood transit time and
amplitude. The happy quotation produced the largest changes in the measures of breathing rate. These
emotion-specific physiological changes somewhat replicated those found for non musical emotions.
However, Psychophysiological effects of music observed generally expressed by the facial expression.
According to Indian Ayurveda system of traditional medicines, the music supplement treatments and
gives emotional and mental strength during illnesses. The health and illness are referred to as harmony
and disharmony respectively. system of traditional medicines, the music supplements treatments and gives
emotional and mental strength during illnesses. The health and illness are referred to as harmony and

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Anubhooti-2018

disharmony respectively The results promote future pragmatic research and speculatations about the
connections between cognitive and emotional responses to musical sounds.

(54) Impact of Pollution and Its Estimation by Biological Method

using Macrozoobenthos in Upper Lake Bhopal
Sajad Hussain Dar

Department of Zoology and Applied Aquaculture, Barkatullah University, Bhopal (M.P.)

Correspondence-Sajaddar12@yahoo.co.uk

Abstract-Water, the colourless and tasteless liquid is essential for all forms of life and is a fundamental
and basic need for sustaining almost all human activities. Water in abundant quality and quantity, at a
right time and place has been the key factor for the establishment of all civilizations and is considered a
divine gift by all faiths. Water is the basic and most important natural resource. It is not only the most
essential commodity for our day-to-life, but also plays a crucial role in our social and economic
development. Therefore, it is imperative that man develops, manages and uses this scare commodity as
rationally and efficiently as possible.
Benthic macro-invertebrates are common inhabitants of Lakes and streams where they are
important in moving energy through food web. Benthic diversity can be used as indicator of water
pollution, as it reacts quickly to minor environmental changes. Biomonitoring can help in determining the
impacts of aquatic ecosystem by elimination of sensitive species and damage caused allochthonous and
autochthonous pollution. Man has been much responsible for the over exploitation and misuse of this
natural resource by addition of anthropogenic pollutants to these water bodies.
Macrozoobenthos are used extensively as indicator of environmental status because numerous
studies have demonstrated that benthos responds predictably to many kinds of natural and anthropogenic
stress, Biomonitoring as a tool is used in recently for water quality management. The goal is to attain
sustainability, a state in which current water use will not compromise future aquatic ecosystems. Thus,
Biomonitoring emerged as an excellent tool and an alternative method or biological method to evaluate
and report on ecosystem conditions by using biological indicators. In fact due to industrialization,
urbanization and other anthropogenic activities, the water sources have not only become polluted but also

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adding to its crises at global level and Man has been much responsible for the over exploitation and
misuse of this natural resource.
.

(55) Measurement of NRE Activity in maize plant Seedlings and

Effect of Various Stimulators on it

Bhavna Sharma1, A.R. Batham1 and purnima dey sarkar2

1
Department of Biochemistry, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore
2
Department, Department of Biochemistry, M.G.M. Medical College,

Abstract- Nitrate reductase (NR, E.C 1.6.6.1) is a complex enzyme that has been characterized as
sulfahydryl containing molybdo flavo haemo protein.Nitrate reduction catalyzed by this enzyme is
considered as rate limiting step in overall process of nitrate assimilation pathway . The nitrate in plants
tissues is reduced to ammonia via nitrite by the sequential action of many enzymes.The purpose of this
study was to determine Nitrate Reductase enzyme activity in maize plant seedling and to assess the effect
of various stimulators on the activity of Nitrate Reductase. Ethanol and Sucrose were used as the
stimulators of the Nitrate Reductase activity. We found that Nitrate Reductase activity varies with respect
to various stimulators Sucrose and ethanol were found to be highly effective stimulators in all the varying
concentration.Our results shows that in presence of proper stimulator in the proximate environment of
plant one can easily enhance the activity of Nitrate Reductase enzyme, which ultimately increases the
growth of plant and favours the environment.

(56) Agricultural Sustainability through Beekeeping

Waykar Bhalchandra

Department of Zoology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad

Email- bbwaykar@gmail.com

Abstract- Apiculture deals with the rearing of honey bees in order to obtain honey, beeswax, pollen
grains, royal jelly, venom and propolis, and also for crop production by their efficient service of cross
pollination. Issues facing our world include poverty, climate change, and deforestation, loss of

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Anubhooti-2018

biodiversity, water shortages, pollution and urban sprawl. While beekeeping cannot cure all of these it
offers a feasible and wholly environmentally beneficial activity that helps fight against these problems.
Beekeeping is a model activity that has many advantages for sustainable agricultural
development. In India environment is suitable for beekeeping, bees are a free, renewable resource. Start-
up costs with local hive bees are low and profits can be realized quickly. Beekeeping is a particularly
relevant activity for the rural peoples. As honey bees collect floral resources over a wide area, they
pollinate flowers, thereby increasing the number and quality of numerous fruit and vegetable crops. Many
of these are cash crops in their own right, and increasing crop quality and yields through better pollination
results in additional profits. In addition, honey bees have a large role in forest ecology through the
pollination of trees and other natural vegetation. Economy of the country is mainly depends on
agriculture. So the necessity of beekeeping, its expansion and development is sustainable and its
potentiality is vast in favor of the agriculture based rural economy of India. Remarkable achievement may
be made in the field of agricultural and horticultural production through cross-pollination.
We argue that beekeeping contributes to all four fundamentals of sustainability: (1) to
environmental sustainability, as the beekeepers come to understand the link between beekeeping and
forest conservation; (2) economic sustainability, by being a low-input rural activity that provides strong
economic returns; (3) cultural sustainability, by being an activity that integrates well with other
agricultural activities and that can be practiced by men, women, and youths; and (4) social sustainability,
by reducing poverty and enhancing quality of life. Bee products also constitute important ingredients of
folk and traditional medicine.

(57) Impact of Organic Manure and Chemical Fertilizers on the

Photosynthetic Pigments and Biochemical Parameters of Wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.)
Muzafer Ahmad Sheikh* and Pinky Dwivedi

Department of Botany, Govt. Madhav Science P.G. College Ujjain (M.P.), India
*
Email: sheikhmuzaferbot@gmail.com

Abstract- The experiment was conducted by using Randomized block design (RBD) with three
replications in order to estimate the comparative impact of organic manure (vermicompost, farmyard
manure), chemical fertilizers (NPK, urea) and combination of both on the chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b,

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Anubhooti-2018

carotenoid, protein and carbohydrate content of wheat during different growth stages. The results revealed
that at 15 days after sowing chlorophyll a was found maximum in 200 gm urea (1.18 mg/gm) followed by
10% vermicompost + 100 gm NPK (1.16 mg/gm), 200 gm NPK (1.15 mg/gm) and minimum (0.61
mg/gm) in control. At 30 days after sowing it was observed highest (2.01 mg/gm) in 10% VC + 100 gm
NPK and lowest (0.78 mg/gm) in control. It was recorded highest (2.21 mg/gm) in 10% vermicompost +
100 gm NPK and lowest (1.97 mg/gm) in control at 45 days after sowing. Chlorophyll b was also highest
(0.95 mg/gm) in 200 gm urea and lowest (0.39 mg/gm) in control at 15 days after sowing. At 30 days
after sowing it was maximum (1.18 mg/gm) in 10% vermicompost + 100 gm NPK and minimum (0.58
mg/gm) in control. The carotenoid content after 15 days was recorded highest (0.63 mg/gm) in 200 gm
urea and lowest (0.39 mg/gm) in control. At 30 days it was recorded maximum (0.79 mg/gm) in 10%
vermicompost + 100 gm NPK and minimum (0.52 mg/gm) in control. Moreover the protein content was
maximum (15.73 mg/gm) in 10% vermicompost + 100 gm NPK and minimum (7.92 mg/gm) incontrol.
At 60 days after sowing it was maximum (17.92 mg/gm) in 10% vermicompost + 100 gm NPK and
minimum (9.68 mg/gm) in control. Carbohydrate content at 15 days after sowing was highest (37.52
mg/gm) in 10% vermicompost + 100 gm NPK and lowest (19.35 mg/gm) control. At 60 days it was also
observed highest (39.74 mg/gm) in 10% vermicompost + 100 gm NPK and lowest (21.41 mg/gm) in
control. The study concluded that organic manure and chemical fertilizers have a significant impact on the
photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll, carotenoid) and biochemical components (protein, carbohydrate) of
wheat. The integrated application of organic manure (vermicompost, farmyard manure) and chemical
fertilizer (NPK, urea) is more helpful for enhancement of the photosynthetic pigments and biochemical
parameters. Among all the fertilizer combinations vermicompost along with NPK fertilizer is most
beneficial for increasing all these parameters of wheat.

(58) Effect of Cadmium on Total Phenolics and Flavonoids of

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd)
Masrat jan1* andMukta Shrivastava2

Department of Botany, Govt. M. L.B. Girls P.G. (Autonomous) College, Bhopal, India

Abstract- Cadmium is among top twenty most polluting chemicals .It is harmful as it can replace
essential elements from active sites of enzymes and also due to its affinity for sulfhydryl groups
.Cadmium shows high mobility in soil-plant systems taken up through the roots. In this study different

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Anubhooti-2018

concentrations of Cadmium chloride doses were given to the plants of Tinospora cordifolia for a
particular period of time, in order to investigate the effect of this metal on Total phenolic content and total
flavonoid content. It was found that the production of total phenolics and flavonoids was reduced under
CdCl2 treatment. These results indicate that the exposure of Tinospora cordifolia to Cd contaminated soil
may potentially harm consumers due to reduced efficacy of the herbal product.

(59) A Study on Histopathological effects of Lead on Gills and

Liver of Teleost fish
Sualiha Tabassum
Dept. Of Zoology Govt. MVM College Bhopal,M P, India.
Email:-salihah.tabassum@yahoo.com

Abstract- The present study deals with the structural deformities caused due to exposure of various salts
of lead to the gills and liver of teleost fishes. Gills and liver are considered to be susceptible to various
toxicants including heavy metals. Various studies conducted in past and present reveal that lead causes
severe histological damage to fish tissues. Noticeable changes induced by lead in the gills included
shortening of gill filaments, separation of gill epithelium from pilaster cells and included blood channels,
hypertrophy and hyperplasia of secondary gill filaments, clogging and inflammation of gills, lamellar
epithelial cell necrosis, epithelial lifting, dilation of blood sinuses of the secondary lamella, lamellar
aneurism, hypertrophy and hyperplasia of mucous cells, infiltration of the dilated intercellular spaces by
leucocytes, disruption of gill tips, fusion of gill lamellae, oedema with separation of respiratory
epithelium, desquamation of epithelial covering, epithelial proliferation, congestion of blood vessels,
disintegration of lamellar axis, cyto-architecture distortion, reduced pillar cell size, vascular rupture and
ischemia, disturbance of ion regulation, molting of epithelial cells, curved epithelium, disintegration and
fusion of primary lamellae, fluctuation of chloride cell density as reported by earlier workers. Liver the
main detoxifying organ showed degeneration and inflammation of hepatocytes and their nuclei, distortion
of blood capillaries, hepatic cirrohosis, patchy degeneration, condensed cytoplasm, contact loss between
hepatocytes, dilation of bile canaliculi, extravasation of blood, necrosis, vacuole formation, proliferation
of connective tissue, leucocyte aggregation, hepatocyte hypertrophy, nuclear pyknosis , melano-

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Anubhooti-2018

macrophage aggregation , ischemia, congestion and proliferation of blood sinusoids including infiltration
under stress of lead.

(60) Peace, prosperity and Health of Raagas in Carnatic music

N. Prabhusaran
Department of Microbiology, Chennai Medical College Hospital and Research Centre (SRM Group),
Tiruchirapalli, Tamilnadu, India

Correspondence to: leptoprabhu@gmail.com

Abstract- In our daily life human being generally come across stress resulting in various physical and
psychological ailments. Ancient Indian tradition provides various therapies such causes like yoga,
meditation and raga chikitsa. Raga chikitsa was an ancient manuscript which dealt with the therapeutic
effects of raga.
The raaga Bhilahari is associated with love. `Naajeevadara' of Tyagaraja in this raga has always
been popular. The saint, it is said, composed this in order to alleviate the acute stomach pain a man was
suffering from. His prayer was answered and the man had relief. `Krishnaleela Tarangini' of Narayana
Tirtha has the song `Poorayamamakamam' in Bhilahari. The saint cries out, "Hey! Gopala, bestow me
with all the goodness so that I can continue to sing your praise." This Bhilahari song ensures one vigour
and good health.
The raaga Rathipathipriya adds strength and vigour to a happy wedded life. This five-swara raga
has the power to eliminate poverty. The very prayoga of the swaras can wipe off the vibrations of bitter
feelings emitted by ill wills. `Jagajanani Sukavani Kalyani' composed by M. M. Dhandapani Desikar is a
very popular song in this raga. Singing or listening to Rathipathipriya bestows on one happiness and has a
stimulating effect.
The raaga Shanmugapriya has the effect of sharpening the intellect of the singer as well that of the
listener. It instils courage in one's mind and replenishes the energy in the body. This is not surprising
Shanmugapriya being the beloved raga of lord Shanmuga, who was born out of the blazing wisdom-eye
of Shiva.
The raaga Kalyani dispels the darkness of fear. It gives motherly comfort and increases
confidence. Kalyani means Mangalam. Recited with faith and devotion, the raga is believed to clinch

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Anubhooti-2018

marriage alliances. There are many authentic reports about the raga's power to destroy fear which takes
many forms, fear of poverty, of love, of power, of ill health, of death and so on. The great Tamil poet,
Muthuthandavar sang "Chidambaram Ena En Manam Maghzinthida Japam Cheyya, Kodiya Janana
Maranam Ozhinthidum" in Kalyani.
The raaga Karaharapriya is an excellent remedy for worry, distress and neurotic disorders.
Tyagayya dissolves himself in the raaga as he sings "Chakkaniraja." `When the royal road is available
with all the comfort, why do you opt for dreaded lanes and bylanes' asks the saint.
The raaga Aaberi considered as a sacrilege to use Carnatic music ragas to compose film songs.
This in spite of the fact that artistes were chosen only based on their training in classical music. Stories
were narrated mainly through dance and music.
The power of Sankarabaranam is incredible. It cures mental illness, soothes the turbulent mind and
restores peace and harmony. Sankarabaranam, if rendered with total devotion for a stipulated period, can
cure mental disorders said to be beyond the scope of medical treatment. Arunachala Kavirayar,
Muthuthandavar, Suddhananda Bharathi, Marimutha Pillai and Mayooram Vedanayakam Pillai, have
rendered many sweet compositions in the raaga.
The raga charukesi rejuvenates the mind helping one to age gracefully. It enlivens the singer and the
hearer. The success of the song, `Manmatha Leelayai' sung by MKT confirms Charukesi's poetic and
phonetic vitality. `Adamodi kalathe' by Tyagabrahmam. `Kripaya palaya' by Swathi Thirunal are noted for
their aesthetic values.
The raaga Mohanam is present where beauty and love coexist. Mohanam is a mellifluous ragam. It
filters out the ill-effects of Kamam, Krodham and Moham bestowing immense benefits on the seeker.
`Rama ninnu nammina' by Tyagaraja, `Gopika manoharam nagalingam namami' by Muthuswamy
Dikshitar, `Mayil Vahana,' `Kapali' by Papanasam Sivan and `Ramanai Kannara Kandena' by Arunachala
Kavirayar are some of the melodious compositions often heard.
The raaga Desh suppression of the senses releases a negative force. The process of sublimation
needs a spiritual path. Its positive energy gives one serenity, peace, inner joy, right valour, universal love
and patriotism.
The raaga Maya Malava Gowlai' counters pollution. It can be called the gateway to Carnatic
music. Sarali varisai, Jantai varisai, Keezh sthayi varisai, Melsthayi varisai, Alankaram, Geetham,
Varnam, Keerthanam, Ragam, Thanam, Pallavi, Kalpanaswarangal and Neraval form the base of Carnatic
music learning. The history of Carnatic music says that the system of Mayamalava Gowlai was introduced

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Anubhooti-2018

by the blessed musician, Purandaradasar. This raga has the potency to neutralise the toxins in our body.
Practising this raga in the early hours of the morning, in the midst of nature will enhance the strength of
the vocal chords.
My father was the guiding force in my research studies. When he was ill he had more faith in the
curative power of music than the medicines administered to him. I was once preparing to show the
remedial power of Ananda Bhairavi. He had challenged in public to test his blood pressure after hearing
Ananda Bhairavi from my aalapana. He had promised to preside over a function but became ill with
hypertension. Cajoled by the organisers he reluctantly came and to my utter surprise requested me to
render any raga, which could soothe him. I played Ananda Bhairavi elaborately. At the close of the
concert, He came up to the dais and announced that he was feeling much better. Ananda Bhairavi has such
soothing effect. Saint Tyagaraja in `O, Jagadambha' prays for the deity's blessing. Muthuswamy Dikshitar
underlines the importance of concentration and focus in `Manasa guru guha kripam bajare; Maya mama
hrith thapam thyajare' indicating Ananda Bhairavi's close link to matters of the heart. Tamil Odhuvar
Moorthigal generally use Ananda Bhairavi in rendering Thevaram, Thiruvachakam and Dhivya
Prabantham in temples.
The other raaga and its benefits are
a. Pooriya Dhansari (Hamsanandi-Kamavardini ) – evokes sweet, deep, heavy, cloudy and stable
state of mind and prevents acidity.
b. Bageshri – arouses a feeling of darkness, stability, depths and calmness. This raga is also used in
treatment of diabetes and hypertension.
c. Darbari (Darbari Kanada) – is considered very effective in easing tension. It is a late night raga
composed by Tansen for Akbar to relieve his tension after hectic schedule of the daily court life.
d. Raga Todi – give treamendous relief to patients of high blood pressure.
e. Raga Ahir-Bhairav (Chakravakam) – is supposed to sustain chords which automatically brings
down blood pressure.
f. Malkauns – helps to cure low blood pressure.
g. Bhairavi – Provides relief T.B, Cancer, Severe Cold, Phlegm, Sinus, toothache.
h. Malahari – Useful in the treatment of asthma and sunstroke.
i. Todi – Provides relief from cold and headache.
j. Hindol & Marava – These ragas are useful in blood purification.

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Anubhooti-2018

Further, we are in research of analyzing the effect of various ragas and time of aalapanas against
infectious diseases and microorganisms. To sum up, every raga is pleasant and purposeful. Each has its
own character and power. Sincerely pursued and practiced they are sure to confer benefits on the singer
and the listener.

(61) Contribution of aquatic insects in the feeding of fishes

Notopterusnotopterusand Godusachapra
Pir Faisal*, Shailendra Sharma

Adarsh Institute of management Science Dhamnod (MP)

*
email: pirfaisal77@gmail.com

Abstract- Relative importance of aquatic insects and their larva in the feeding of various fishes was made
by examine the alimentary canal of two fishesNotopterousnotopterous the carnivore ,bottom feeder was
found with highest length 23.2 cm and RGL (0.43) in the month of May and lowest length of 18.4cm with
RGL 0.65 in the month of November. Of the total amount of food observed the aquatic insects consists of
19.3%, dominated by order Coleoptera (32.7%) followed byHemiptera(23.4 %), Odonata(17.3%), Diptera
(15.1%) andEphemeroptera(11.5%). Order Coleoptera was represented by Dysticus spp.Gyrinus spp. And
larva of Cybster spp.Second fish namely as Gudasachapra an omnivorous, surface feeder was found with
highest body length( 18.4cm) and RGL 1.14 in the month of June and small body length(12.8cm) RGL
(1.40)in the month of January the contribution of insects as food 10.4% was dominated by order
Coleoptera (57.1%)(represented by Dysticus,Hydrophelus, Hydrus and cybester spp.) followed by order
Diptera 24.69 and Ephemeroptera 19.3%.

(62) Music: Buddhism to Ambedkarite movement in Indian

Culture
Sagar Diwakar Chakranarayan

Dept. Music, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad (MH), India
Email: sagarchakranarayan1@gmail.com
Abstract- Indian culture is known as the oldest and rich in classical music in the world. Indian Classical
music is melody, many foreigner persons attract towards natural beauty and folk culture of India. The

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Indian people tried to enrich this culture in various ways, the foremost name among these Indian is Lord
Buddha, who sacrificed his whole life for the progress of downtrodden people.
Tarocco 2013 gives the brief historical overview of musical thoughts in Buddhism [1]. Williams in 2006
gives the information about Buddhism and Buddhist chant, along with brief discussion of current
Buddhist music in Tibet and Japan [2].The Ajanta caves in Aurangabad are beautiful all over the world,
the Buddhist monk employee turn stone walls into Buddha life, in that Ajanta Caves
KinarapalyingKachchapaVina, Padampani panel, and cave number 1 [3]. The ancient literature has
mentioned the music. The literature was written in language during that period you was find the
trisharana, punchshil, and Asytangmarg as some wherever you do in the world, Practically Buddhist
countries, the ‗Gathas‘ in Dhammapad contain music in itself. Even today Buddha‘s Ghata are using in
the music tone.
According to the researches the voice of Buddha was sweet his sermons were sweet to hear, it
proves that music had a great significance during the period of Buddha during his period, music was used
to alleviate the pain of human beings. There was competition in between the Vina Player, and who win
the competition they got the prize, the University of VIKARMSHILA, NALANDA and
TANDHANTPURI had music department and faculty[4], later on; Tanpura was created from this vina.
Untouchability is the Achilles‘ heel of the Indian Society, many leaders try to solve the problem of
untouchability but they are fails,but Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar solve the untouchablity problem, on 14th
October 1956, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar accept the Buddha Dhamma at narpur [5], Thought India has
progressive thoughts many battles are fought here the tradition of music is seen in the Ambedkarite
movement today, the thoughts of the Ambedkar spread through Jalasa throughout Indiaduring the period
of Ambedkar jalasa and conferences were the medium of awakening among people[6]. These medium
play the role of electronic media and press during that period. Where there were, conferences, Jalasa were
performed there before conference;Dr.B.R. Ambedkar rightly said that, ―my ten speeches are equal to one
jalasa of Bhimraokardak‖,[7]the performance of jalasa plays a very important role in Ambedkarite
movement in India. There are some singers who played the role in Ambedkarite movement
likeBhimraoKardak, kerubhuaGaikwad, kerujiGhegade, DinbhanduShegavkaretc.Dr. Ambedkar was
lover of music. He used to play violin when he was free from work. He had recorded,―Buddha Vandana‖,
from Master KrushnraoFhulambrikar in Raja Rag (Bhup), who was famous Indian Classical music
Scantiest.

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(63) Surface Water pollution: Issues and Challenges

Monika, Bhavisha Sharma, Rajeev Pratap Singh

Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

e-mail id: rajeevprataps@gmail.com

Abstract- Surface water pollution is a one of the most significant environmental issues faced by many
developing countries of the world. Growing urban population and industrialization in the present times
has tremendously increased the generation of wastewater. In urban areas, water demand for various
domestic and industrial purposes is met mainly from rivers, streams, lakes and wells.Almost 80% of the
water supplied for domestic use, comes out as wastewater. Most of this wastewater is discharged
untreated in the natural drainage system or sinks into the ground causing pollution of receiving water
bodies and groundwater. River water pollution mainly occurs due to direct discharge of untreated sewage
and industrial effluents comprising of chemicals, organic pollutants, heavy metals and agricultural run-
off. Also,insufficient water in the receiving water bodies, available for dilution further intensifies the
water pollution problem.70% of the pollution load on the Indian waterbodies and streams is due to
partially or untreated sewage. In addition to this, poorly developed wastewater treatment facilities and
infrastructure has led to pollution of river waters resulting in deterioration of its water quality due to
discharge of untreated wastewater. Out of the approximated 62,000 MLD of total sewage generation from
Indian cities, available treatment capacity is only for 23,277 MLD. Hence, it is important that the
municipal authorities and various governmental agencies coordinate and assess the lacunae for bridging
the treatment gap by seeking strict implementation of existing regulations for sewage treatment and
proper operation and maintenance of sewage treatment plants.

(64) Scientific Impact of Music for the Development of Human

Life
Hariom Sharan Vishwakarma

Department of Chemistry, Adarsh Institute of Management and Science, Dhamnod

Abstract- Music is essential for the development of the Human Being. Music play vital role in our daily
life. It is a way of expressing our feelings and emotions. Music is a way to escape life, which gives us

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relief in pain and helps us to reduce the stress of the daily routine. It helps us to calm down; an even
excites us in the moment of joy. Moreover, it enriches the mind and gives us self confidence because it
contributes to the cognitive, physical, social and emotional well-being of children. Music also offers an
ideal opportunity for parents to engage effusive with their children which is very helpful for the overall
development of human about the environment. In-spite of benefits desired from Music for children and
parents, Music surrounds our lives at different moments of lives, whether we hear it on the radio, on
television, from our car and home stereos. Different kinds of music are appropriate for different occasions
Music is one of the mildest features of life if one has the heart to listen carefully, then music is spread
throughout nature and all around us. The natural music that has been depleted to a large extent by
urbanization and has rather been replaced by too much of annoying noise all over still persists silently
beyond the chaos. Music can make learning more fun and engaging which is a great tool for
memorization. Music can help kids keep focus and remember things they learnt for a long time. Far from
being a distraction it helps people remember better. Evidence that music helps with memory has led to
researchers to study more about the impact of music on people who suffer memory loss.

Music activities improve brain power of human directly or indirectly development. Frequent studies have
been shown that participating in musical activities can increase children achievement in school, scores
and cognitive skill such as logical reasoning and memory. Music can be a highly expressive and
emotional form of communication. Music has been used on personal level in education and in
professional therapy which is called obviously, music therapy, to impart pleasant thoughts and to calm the
mind.

Music washes away from the soul, the dust of everyday life and inspires one to live a lofty life. There is
absolute tranquility and harmony, when the magical notes of music enter one‘s heart. Such experiences
are beyond words and can only be experienced. The notes of music take the listener to the region of the
unknown where there is only emotional ecstasy and transport him to a world of melody and sympathy.

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(65) Air Pollution Monitoring and Management Using Plants with Special
Reference to Foliar Dust Adsorption and Physiological Stress Responses
Abhinav Yadav and A.S. Raghubanshi

Institute of Environment & Sustainable Development, Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi, India

*abhinavy11@gmail.com

Abstract- Air pollution has become a major environmental risk as far as public health is concerned. One
of the major air pollutantsis atmospheric particulate matter. Resuspended roadside dust isone of the
sources of these particulate matters.It iscomposed of several elements from various sources. The
elementalcomposition of these dust particulates varies with their size and the sources of origin.
Theseparticulates find their way onto the surfaces of leaves on the roadsidetrees depending upon their
gravity and environmental conditions. Thus, the assessment ofthe elemental distribution in dust adsorbed
over leaves in addition to eco-physiological variations in leaves, makes plants a suitable indicator of air
pollution.Moreover, eco-physiological alterations in plants can also indicate the level of pollution in the
respectiveareas. Hence, plants can be used as biomonitors as well as bioindicators ofair pollution. Dust
interception abilities of plants can be exploited to use them as sinks for atmosphericparticulate pollutants,
depending upon their eco-physiological responses. In this respect, urban plantation not only have an
ornamental function, but they have also a significant role in mitigation of air pollution in multifaceted
ways. Therefore, in the present study, we would be exploring the role of various urban plants and their
eco-physiological responses in terms of dust deposition and adsorption potential. The outcome of the
study may help in finding the suitable plantation strategies under different zones of urban area depending
upon their dust loading profiles. In addition, it would help in mitigating the diseases incurred by the free
dust deposition on human and related organisms.

(66) Impact of Music on Literature: With Special Reference to

Indian Mythological Epics
Piyush Mishra
Devi Ahilya Vishwavidhyalaya, Indore (M.P.)
E- Mail ID – P.mishra.pm82@gmail.com

Abstract – The prevalent deliberation among utmost Indians is that music is divine and corresponding to
life, even though gods are delighted by the music. In modern times too, it is persistent to declaim chants

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and other hymns in extol of gods throughout the Hindu spiritual ceremonies. Often, these chants, hymns
and other incantations are recited musically because they are pleasant to the populace those are attending
worship. Similar to Music, Literature is a creative way of articulating the individual thoughts and feelings
achieved through the ingenious process. Music makes the literature more fascinating. In literature there
are myriad literary fractions which need musical expression including the couplet, the chant, the ballad,
the ode, and the lyric. Even, in one of the greatest Indian mythological epic Ramayana, there are bountiful
musical occurrences of couplets, quatrains, cants, and prosodies. The primary purpose of this research
paper is to do the in depth comprehensive studies about the demonstration of ancient Indian music and its
amalgamation with mythological literature. The paper attempts to explore the effects, music and
mythology have had on each other over the period of time in India.

(67) Conservative approaches of Mahseer in a polyculture

with major herbivore fishes of India
Mohd Abass Mantoo and Shailendra Sharma

Department Of Zoology, Adarsh Institute Of Management & Science Dhamnod (M.P.)INDIA

Email-joinbiology@gmail.com

Abstract- As mahseer is a sacred fish described in vedas, preserved and protected near many Hindu
temples, Brahmans call it ‗mahsia‘, meaning a fish of excellence. Mahseers, are important to most nations
in the Asian region for biodiversity reasons, and are also sought after as high-valued food and game fish
(Ng, 2004)Mahseer fish are a delicacy and valuable fish. However, due to developments in the
watersheds within the natural range of many Tor species, genetic erosion critical habitats, particularly
spawning grounds, have been disturbed. Together with increased fishing pressure on Tor species, this has
resulted in the depletion of natural stocks. To protect the fish from extinction and to conserve the natural
stocks, development of technology for breeding, nursing, rearing of fry and fingerlings as well as culture
technique of mahseer is essential. The aims of the present work is to create a base for the development of
aquaculture technology of the Mahseer with Indian major fishes in general, so that the species can be
introduced into commercial aquaculture of India.

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(68) Population Dynamics of mahseer in Narmada river in a

stretch of Omkareshwar to Khalghat (MP)
Mohd Abass Mantoo and Shailendra Sharma

Department Of Zoology, Adarsh Institute Of Management &Science Dhamnod (M.P.)INDIA

E-mail:joinbiology@gmail.com

Abstract- Rivers played a critical role in the growth of human civilization across the globe and have been
well known as habitants of thousands of biota including many rare ,endangered, threatened ,endemic and
charismatic species of great interest. Biodiversity of rivers is characteristics as by high species richness
disproportionate to the area .The narmada has be the cradle of MP civilization .We carried the
investigation in the river with the stretch of around 150 kms for mahseer population from 2011 to
2015.Sampling was carried in upstream and downstream during pre and post monsoon periods. Results
revealed that mahseer population has been reduced to great extend ranging from 0.8% to 7.0%.The
minimum percentage was observed during 2015,Although the results show constant decrease in the
population from 2011.By creating and restoring some part of the river shores, a significant increase was
observed from 1.00% to 6.00%.

(69) Diversity of Zooplankton (Protozoa) in Relation to Specified

Hydrological Paramaters in Kaliyasot Dam Bhopal
Mohd Abass mantoo*, Asmat ara and Humaria Tabasum
Department Of Zoology, Adarsh Institute of Management and Science, Dhamnod (M.P.)INDIA
*Email-joinbiology@gmail.com

Abstract- Zooplanktons are microscopic organisms, acts as integral components of aquatic food web and
contribute significantly to productivity of freshwater ecosystems Zooplankton diversity is one of the most
important ecological parameters in water quality assessment. The distribution of Zooplanktons depend on
a complex of factors such as, change of climatic condition, physical and chemical parameters and
vegetation cover. The present study deals with the study of protozoan density and diversity in ―kaliyasot
reservior‖ of Bhopal. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to analyze the percentage
variation among all zooplankton collected and identified for the period of Dec 2013-july 2014 from the
four sites. During the course of present investigation, 14 species of free living protozoan were recorded
belonged to the three classes namely class Amoebae, Cilliata and Flagillata. Class Amoebae and Cilliata
contribute 5 species each while 4 species represented of class Flagillata were recorded .It has been
observed that the sites infested by some specific matters are reason are support to growth of protozoan

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population. Impact of different land use patterns shows that the sites having no any outer interference
found to be free from more protozoan diversity as well as density.

(70) Impact of Self-help Groups on Socio-Economics Development of

Women on Korba District of Chhattisgarh

Yogita Kashyap*, Bhupendra and Sharita Sharma

Department of Agricultural Economics and Farm Management,
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya Jabalpur-482004, Madhya Pradesh
*
E-Mail : yogitakas6152@gmail.com
Abstract- Self-help groups (SHGs) can act as an empowerment resource centers for the women members,
percolating the benefits to the society in general. Social evils like alcoholism, domestic violence against
women and children, abuse and exploitation, gender bias and social exclusion are some of the areas
against which the members can effectively organize and combat. The objectives percolated into an overall
family, community and social development to be achieved initiated from and by women themselves. It is
specifically against this setting that the present study was undertaken to critically evaluate the nature and
extent of impact of participation in SHGs on rural women. Analysis was conducted on the extent of
various levels of empowerment achieved by the members through their participation in SHGs. Personal,
social, economic and financial empowerment were attempted to evaluate.

(71) Scientific Basis of the Role of Music and Environment in the

Maintenance of Good Health in Human beings & Possibly in Animals
Anand Kar

School of Life Sciences, Devi Ahilya University, Indore-452017,

e-mail: karlife@rediffmail.com

Abstract- The importance of music has/had been emphasized right from the time of ancient civilization.
It is believed that music keeps the mind and body in harmony. Particularly, if the music is rhythmic it
brings a positive effect in the brain and so in the well being of a human. The present paper gives an
outline of the possible scientific basis on the impact of Music and Envirnment in the development of
human and animal health.

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Anubhooti-2018

Reviewing the literature available till date, it appears that music possibly helps in the well being of a
person/animal by keeping him/her happy, reducing the stress and anxiety, easing the pain and improving
the memory and cognition behavior. If it is listened in the proper environment, the positive health effects
can be increased.

It is postulated that the possible mechanism could be through the improvement of neuro-endocrinological
functions of the body. In fact, the health of a person depends largely on the neuro-hormonal system that
regulates all most all body functions. The basic requirement is that, it should be rhythmic. Since best
music also needs to be rhythmic, music does have a scientific basis for our well being. This could be a
reason that study of Bio-rhythm has been overemphasized recently and the Nobel Prize has been given
last year on this aspect.

(72) Sustainable Development and Biodiversity- an Analysis

Archana Ranka

School of Law, D.A.V.V., Indore

ABSTRACT- Recently the need for prevention of environment pollution has created growing debate
about focus on the right to development of economic conditions of under-developed and developing
countries. The development has to be sustainable one in wider perspective and embraces wider ecological
space vis a vis Socio-Eco-Politico including the legal elements.

Development which meets the needs of universe and its people is the foundational justification of development
with preserving environment i.e. Sustainable Development. Continuous development process is precondition
of sustainable development, so that future operations are not curtailed. The codependency between
development and environment cannot be ignored. Economic growth and economic reforms must not only
guarantee the achievement of social justice and targets of prosperous society but also utilize environment in a
sustainable way.

In the preceding half century, human actions have changed the diversity of life on the planet more than at
any other time in history. Our activities have lifted many people out of poverty, but at the price of a loss
of biodiversity. But what is biodiversity after all and is it available to all? This paper addresses the major
concerns of pollution and the concepts of Biodiversity and Sustainable Development with legal reforms.

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(73) Music, Spirituality and Sustainable Development

Sukhada Ajit Dandekar

Dept. of Indian Classical Music, Faculty of Performing Arts, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara,
India.

E-mail: sukhada1410@gmail.com

Abstract: Music is an integral part of the cultural heritage of any society or community. Every culture has
its own musical aesthetics and practices. Spirituality refers to the condition or the state of human mind to
experience the awareness outside the boundaries of material world and due to that unique state of mind,
spirituality leads to the love, compassion and the feeling of oneness which is universal. Again, different
cultures have their different ways towards spirituality, similar to music. It is an experienced fact by many
that music has a therapeutic capacity to make mind calmer, help in curing neurological disorders and
affect the moods and emotions of human beings. The spiritual elements are present in music, especially in
Indian Classical Music (ICM) since the ancient times. It has been a very effective tool to take one‘s mind
from material state to spiritual state. By considering these aspects, music can be employed to inculcate the
values of love, compassion, ethical practices, responsibility towards the world we live by spiritual
progress of the people. These are the values required for achieving the well-known Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs) for 2030 adopted by the United Nations in September 2015 to fight poverty,
inequality, injustice, food scarcity, climate etc.

(74) Impact of Music on Education

Dhanashree Pande Mulaokar

RDG College for Women, Akola (Maharashtra)

Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world. – Nelson Mondela
Music plays very important role in Education. Music is a gift of from God to nature and also to Human
being. So it is within us. There is one very important quot in Natuyashastra by Bharat
AAlkfgR; laxhr dyk foghu% lk{kkr~ Ik’kq iqPN foghu%AA
Literature and Music make human as human being otherwise he is like an animal without tail and horns.
Music makes man a human being, otherwise man is like a machine.

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Anubhooti-2018

Personality development is very important in Education for development of Sosciety which develops
village or city that develops state and then –nation Then the whole new world is formed. Education is one
of the wheals that changes the world and Music plays very important role in the education.
Music bings so many developments in personality.

Knowledge
Spirituality literature

Petriotism Motions

Happiness Co-ordination

Music

Health Discipline

Perfection Concentration

Imagination Politeness

Music – Inner wheel of education

Knowledge –
Music is an Art. when this Art is transferred from one generation to another & it is protected as it
is. The Art is preserved in Discipline. Then those rules make a Shastra then it becomes a classical Music.
or Semiclassical, light, folk Music or any type of Music. Sky is the limit to learn Music which increases
knowledge of a person.

Literature –
Bandish of classical Music or Poertry of a song either of a folk or other type of Music like Thumri,
Tappa, Gazal.etc. gives knowledge of literature of that language. The emotions traditions, systems

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Anubhooti-2018

Culture, thoughts, social, political, economical, spiritual and other various aspets of that part of the,
Society, villages, states or country.
Emotions –
Music is a language of emotions which comes from heart and goes into other heart. When this
happens two persons come together and feel the feelings of one another.
Todays world is of Globalization and there are a lot of tensions. When we hear a melodious Music
these tensions run away. We get relief from lots of diseases like highper tensions, B.P., Heart attacks,
mental disease paralisis, Psychological problems which are prevented by Music.
Co-ordination –
There should be Co-operdination between Guru-shishya Tal, Sur, Singing, Sam, kal, matra, laya,
bola rhythm, Singer-instrument player – Tabla player so that the Musical presentation will be the best. In
group song there is co-ordination between singers, male-female singers. so the whole group will co-
ordinate each other and the performance will excellent.
Desipline –
Desipline is one of the major factors of Music. The student of Music would come in the classroom
He will keep his Shoes, chappals outside the classroom in line He will sit in definite position. The
instrument and play or sing in specific way. He looks different from other Student. While singing he has
to follow the discipline of Rag, tal, sum, laya and theka. He should sing note perfectly without mistake.
All these practices make him to be disciplined person.
Concentration –
While singing or playing an instrument he has to concentrate on singing the note. Even though
there is noice, he should listen only the note and sing. When he looses the concentration, the notes will not
be perfect. So his mind should be calm and quiet and should concentrate. So the concentration of Music
student is more than that of other students.
Politeness –
Music subject is learnt by Guru-shishya pampara. Student, the shishya should be polite to learn
from his Guru. Long hack Music was taught in this way. The shishya has to go to live with Guru in his
house where he used to work heard, Guru was like parents toward whom student should be polite.
Politeness is one of the virtue a best of a student. There is a Sanskrite quote

fo|k fou;su ’kksHkrs!

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Knowledge is the jewel of polite.

Imagination –
In Indian Classical Music Rag, which has rules without breaking them, He has to sing that Rag.
Imaginations of raga is just like drawing with different colours. The imaginations from his mind are on
the white canvas. The swara vistar, Bandish Alap, Tan, Bol alap, bottan, adhat, alankaars different types
of tanas are the combinations of that Rag which give beauty to singing. within the rules of Rag and tal. He
has to sing by coming at perfect Sum.
Perfection –
Music student has to become perfect for Sur, tal, laya, laykari, sum, kal etc. So perfectbness is one
of the quality of Music student which makes him different from others. Afterwords this perfections comes
in his every work & life.
Health –
One who wants to sing has to built his health. Music is one type of Pranayam under Yoga. This
gives exercise to lungs, heart, and Brain. Ample oxygen is provided to bronchioles and each small part of
ones body through blood. This keeps our body healthy. Riyaz of Sur on Tanpura, Omkar practice,
alankars increase ne[ke which is nothing but pranayam.
Happiness –
Happiness is one of the great things in life. The ultimate goal of life is happiness. The dakness of
heart is thrown out by Music. Which make ones life peaceful.Todays world is very stressful. To live
peacefully in this world is an Art. This comes from Music.
Petriotism –
Students learn petriotism through Music by Singing patriotic songs. Every person should be proud
of his country, i.e. his Maturubhumi. He has to pay the debts to land which gave birth to him.
Spiritually –
Music student takes efforts to give perfect Performance of Music. He know one can work hard
practice for singing but while performance he requests God & pray for best performance. He knows there
is Super power which controls the world. At the end every thing is in his hand. This develops spirituality.
Music is a shortest way to reach this Superpower/GOD. Musician goes. in ―Ganasamadhi‖. This gives
him ultimate happiness lfPpnkuan which gives man peace of life which is very important Stage.

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Conclusion –
All the developments discussed above bring very bright and important changes. Music is an inner
wheel of education which develop personality of the student. Students bring changes in the Society,
village & state, nation and world. Impact of Music on education can change the world.
cafn’k
LFkk;h & laxhr fl[kkos fou;rk
dYidrk dq’kyrk
ns’kizse ls lH;rk
fo’oO;kid ca/kqrkA
varjk & ‘’kq/n lqjksa ls ljyrk
rky lqjksa dh dYidrk
eu eafnj dh ‘kkarrk
Jh thou dh lkFkZdrkA
lanHkZxzaFk lwph &
1- vkokt lk/kuk ‘kkL= & izks- ch-vkj- nso/kj
2- laxhr fucU/kkoyh & ladyd MkW- y{ehukjk;.k xxZ
3- dqekj & clar iksÌkj
4- laxhr fo’kkjn & olar
5- dYiuk laxhr & xksfoanjko Vsacs
6- ukV;’kkL= & Hkjrequh
7- google – Different sights

(75) Effects of Manmade Sound Waves on Plants

Chitnis Smriti1 and Chitnis Uday2*
1
Department of Botany, Mata Jija Bai Govt. Girls PG College, Indore
2
Department of Botany, Nirbhay Singh Patel College, Indore

Abstract- Plants are the producers that harvest solar energy and convert it into chemical energy which
runs the whole ecosystem. They grow in variety of places ranging from quiet forests to the busy rotaries

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of the cities. They reproduce by means of flowers, produce seeds and multiply through them. Different
animals help plants to pollinate or eat or disperse their seeds.

Today, we all know that man made noise badly affect the general physical and mental health of human
beings. Researches show that birds and other animals also change their behavior in response to manmade
noises such as the din of traffic or the hum of machinery.Because they can‘t move, many plants rely on
birds and other animals to deliver pollen from one flower to the next, or to disperse their
seeds.Hummingbirds prefer noisy places so pollination is also more in these areas but other birds avoid
noisy places so plants pollinated through them show low seed setting. Many animals not only eat the
seeds they also tend to hide these seeds in soil. They forget the seeds and such seeds germinate into new
plants. But such animals need quiet places so the dispersion of these seeds is badly affected.
Anthropogenic soundscapes have or will encompass nearly all terrestrial habitat types, potentially
impacting innumerable species interactions both directly and indirectly.

In contrast to this, harmonious sound as classical music facilitates the germination and growth of plants,
irrespective of the music genre. The increased rate of growth in terms of more flowers, leaves, buds etc. show that
specific audible frequencies including music can benefit the agricultural sector by increasing the productivity.

(76) North Indian Classical Music-A Human Health Tonic

Archana Sharma1and Madam Nakhe2
1
Dept. of Chemistry, Shri Umiya Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Indore, India
2
Sangeet Shikshika, RRCAT Campus, Indore, India

e-mail:{neelu_d20@rediffmail.com1}
*
Corresponding Author: neelu_d20@rediffmail.com, Tel.: +93-731-2487276

Abstract—Indian classical music in its pure form is NaadBrahma Upasana [Sama Veda]- remembering
God through sound. Lord Siva is said to be the creator of six original raagas- Raag Bhairavi, Deepak,
MeghMalhar, Shree, Hindol and Malkauns (the latter also attributed to be created by Mata Parvati) .In the
medieval period, Saint Haridas in North sangBrijbhashaverses on Krishna based on North Indian ragaas
and Saint Thyagaraaj in South sang verses on Rama based on Carnatic Raagas. Saint Soordas, MeeraBai,
Guru Nanak also wrote compositions based on Raagas. Eligible disciples Tansen and Baiju furthered the
lineage of swami Haridas via Music while ShyamaSastriand MuthuswamiDikshitar propounded the

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Carnatic Music besidesThyagaraaj and his disciples. In present times vocalist/instrumentalists of

gharanaas present their music through concerts. Free websites like youtube have a great contribution to
spread this music within the reach of common man.The impact of music on human health and
development is huge and leads to a faster recovery from many ailments. It is well known that Pt. Thakur
Omkarnath sang Raag Puriya in front of the Italian dictator Musoliniwho slept in mintues and a remedy to
his long persisting insomnia was established. This poster presents in some the remedies offered by certain
raagas and the contribution they lead to human health and development. Some experiences of the author
are shared. It is strongly suggested that in the hospital wards and in the operation theaters of our
nation,Indian classical music should be relayed on a continual basis instead of say FM or news channels.
Similarly, young Indian kids must be exposed to listening to saint compositions based on raagas to enrich
their spiritual developmentand better their memory and concentration and to prevent them from noisy
western music and ailments like stress disorders.

(77) Classical Music as Low-Cost Therapy

Man Mohan Prakash* and Vipul Kirti Sharma

Department of Zoology, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore (M.P.)

*
Email id: mmpshrivastava@yahoo.co.in

Abstract- Continuous busy life and constant pressure in the workplace may precipitate many illness
symptoms. Music can be used as one of the low cast and no side effect therapy when used with individual
preferences. In many cases music appears to induce direct physiologic effects through the autonomic
nervous system. With individual choice, rhythmic and constant musical tone has a profound effect not
only on human but animals also. If used properly music has some therapeutic effects in many illnesses
instead of taking medicine. In many cases with severe pain due to accident, osteoarthritis, sleep-disc,
sciatica and other joint related and nerve compression diseases up to 21 to 25% patients show profound
effect and fast recovery. Classical music for 30 minutes reduces blood pressure effectively. Slow music
produces a calmness and slowdown heart beat and pulse rate. It also decreases post-natal anxiety and pain,
reduces likelihood of post-partum depression. Pleasant music can create appositive and profound
emotional experience which lead to secretion of immune boosting hormone. This helps contribute to a
reduce in the factors responsible for illness. Music is also a medicine for chronic headaches and migraine

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remedy. It reduces the intensity, frequency and duration of the headaches. Listening of a couple of hours
of classical music improves verbal memory and attention span. It also improves visual response, promote
behavioural recovery induce fine grained neuroanatomical change.

(78) Spirituality and Dance- Two Sides of the Same Coin

Hetvi Amit Shah

Dept. of Dance, Faculty of Performing Arts, The Maharaja Sayajirao University, Baroda, Gujarat

Email: hetviashah1993@gmail.com

Abstract- All indian dances are based on spirituality. Most indian dances have originated in temples and
were performed by devdasis as an offering to God. Today such dances have evolved from temples to
stages but all these dances are performed as an offering or as an amalgamation og Jiva with Parmatma.
Raslila, bharatanatyam, etc are the classic examples. Dance is the only genre where the artist has the
unique privilege of portraying through abhinaya not only devotion but deity himself. Though it is
accepted that there are many ways to reach God, dance and music is believed to be the easiest and most
dependable of all paths. Music and dance are offered with the same spirit of devotion and surrender as
other materials of worship like flowers, incense, sweet, etc. Thus as spirituality is an integral part of any
Indian dance, so is Indian dance the essence of spirituality.

(79) Water pollution

S.R.Kamble
Dept. of English, Kala Mahavidyalaya, Nandur(Ghat)

Water pollution is the contamination of water bodies (e.g. lakes,rivers,oceans, aquifers and groundwater).
This form of environmentaldegradation occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly discharged into
water bodies without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds.Water pollution affects the entire
biosphere of plants and organisms living in these water bodies, as well as organisms and plants that might
be exposed to the water. In almost all cases the effect is damaging not only to individual species and
populations, but also to the naturalbiological communities.Water pollution is a major global problem
which requires ongoing evaluation and revision of water resource policy at all levels (international down
to individual aquifers and wells). It has been suggested that water pollution is the leading worldwide

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cause of deaths and diseases,[1][2] and that it accounts for the deaths of more than 14,000 people
daily.[2] An estimated 580 people in India die of water pollution related illness every day.[3] About 90
percent of the water in the cities of China is polluted.[4] As of 2007, half a billion Chinese had no access to
safe drinking water.[5] In addition to the acute problems of water pollution in developing
countries,developed countries also continue to struggle with pollution problems. For example, in the most
recent national report on water quality in the United States, 44 percent of assessed stream miles, 64
percent of assessed lake acres, and 30 percent of assessed bays and estuarine square miles were classified
as polluted.[6] The head of China's national development agency said in 2007 that one quarter the length of
China's seven main rivers were so poisoned the water harmed the skin.[7]

Groundwater pollution:
Interactions between groundwater and surface water are complex. Consequently, groundwater
pollution, also referred to as groundwater contamination, is not as easily classified as surface water
pollution.[8] By its very nature, groundwateraquifers are susceptible to contamination from sources that
may not directly affect surface water bodies, and the distinction of point vs. non-point source may be
irrelevant. A spill or ongoing release of chemical or radionuclide contaminants into soil (located away
from a surface water body) may not create point or non-point source pollution but cancontaminate the
aquifer below, creating a toxic plume. The movement of the plume, called a plume front, may be analyzed
through a hydrological transport model or groundwater model. Analysis of groundwater contamination
may focus on soil characteristics and site geology, hydrogeology, hydrology, and the nature of the
contaminants.

Thermal pollution:
Thermal pollution is the rise or fall in the temperature of a natural body of water caused by human
influence. Thermal pollution, unlike chemical pollution, results in a change in the physical properties of
water. A common cause of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and
industrial manufacturers. Elevated water temperatures decrease oxygen levels, which can kill fish and
alter food chaincomposition, reduce species biodiversity, and foster invasion by
[8][5][4]
new thermophilicspecies. Urban runoff may also elevate temperature in surface waters.
Thermal pollution can also be caused by the release of very cold water from the base of reservoirs into
warmer rivers.

Transport and chemical reactions of water pollutants:

Most water pollutants are eventually carried by rivers into the oceans. In some areas of the world
the influence can be traced one hundred miles from the mouth by studies using hydrology transport
models. Advanced computer models such asSWMM or the DSSAM Model have been used in many
locations worldwide to examine the fate of pollutants in aquatic systems. Indicator filter-feeding species
such as copepods have also been used to study pollutant fates in the New York Bight, for example. The
highest toxin loads are not directly at the mouth of the Hudson River, but 100 km (62 mi) south, since

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several days are required for incorporation into planktonic tissue. The Hudson discharge flows south
along the coast due to the coriolis force. Further south are areas of oxygen depletion caused by chemicals
using up oxygen and by algae blooms, caused by excess nutrients from algal cell death and
decomposition. Fish and shellfish kills have been reported, because toxins climb the food chain after small
fish consume copepods, then large fish eat smaller fish, etc. Each successive step up the food chain causes
a cumulative concentration of pollutants such as heavy metals (e.g. mercury) andpersistent organic
pollutants such as DDT. This is known as bio-magnification, which is occasionally used interchangeably
with bio-accumulation.

Control of pollution:
Decisions on the type and degree of treatment and control of wastes, and the disposal and use of
adequately treatedwastewater, must be based on a consideration all the technical factors of each drainage
basin, in order to prevent any further contamination or harm to the environment.[6]

Sewage treatment:
In urban areas of developed countries, domestic sewage is typically treated by centralized sewage
treatment plants. Well-designed and operated systems (i.e., secondary treatment or better) can remove 90
percent or more of the pollutant load in sewage. Some plants have additional systems to remove nutrients
and pathogens.
Cities with sanitary sewer overflows or combined sewer overflows employ one or
more engineering approaches to reduce discharges of untreated sewage, including:
utilizing a green infrastructure approach to improve storm water management capacity throughout the
system, and reduce the hydraulic overloading of the treatment plant[5]
repair and replacement of leaking and malfunctioning equipment[7]
increasing overall hydraulic capacity of the sewage collection system (often a very expensive option).
A household or business not served by a municipal treatment plant may have an individual septic
tank, which pre-treats the wastewater on site and infiltrates it into the soil.

Industrial wastewater treatment:

Some industrial facilities generate ordinary domestic sewage that can be treated by municipal
facilities. Industries that generate wastewater with high concentrations of conventional pollutants (e.g. oil
and grease), toxic pollutants (e.g. heavy metals, volatile organic compounds) or other non-conventional
pollutants such as ammonia, need specialized treatment systems. Some of these facilities can install a pre-
treatment system to remove the toxic components, and then send the partially treated wastewater to the
municipal system. Industries generating large volumes of wastewater typically operate their own complete
on-site treatment systems. Some industries have been successful at redesigning their manufacturing
processes to reduce or eliminate pollutants, through a process called pollution prevention.

Agricultural wastewater treatment:

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Sediment (loose soil) washed off fields is the largest source of agricultural pollution in the United
[8]
States. Farmers may utilize erosion controls to reduce runoff flows and retain soil on their fields.
Common techniques include contour plowing, crop mulching, crop rotation, planting perennial crops and
installing riparian buffers.[7][6]:pp. 4-95–4-96
Nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) are typically applied to farmland as commercialfertilizer,
animal manure, or spraying of municipal or industrial wastewater (effluent) or sludge. Nutrients may also
enter runoff from crop residues, irrigation water, wildlife, andatmospheric deposition.[4]:p. 2–9 Farmers can
develop and implement nutrient managementplans to reduce excess application of nutrients[9][8]:pp. 4-37–4-
38
and reduce the potential fornutrient pollution.

Control of urban runoff (storm water):

Effective control of urban runoff involves reducing the velocity and flow of storm water, as well
as reducing pollutant discharges. Local governments use a variety of storm water management techniques
to reduce the effects of urban runoff. These techniques, called best management practices (BMPs) in the
U.S., may focus on water quantity control, while others focus on improving water quality, and some
perform both functions.[9]
Pollution prevention practices include low-impact development techniques, installation of green roofs and
improved chemical handling (e.g. management of motor fuels & oil, fertilizers and pesticides).[9] Runoff
mitigation systems includeinfiltration basins, bioretention systems, constructed wetlands, retention
basins and similar devices.[1][3]

References :

1. Pink, Daniel H. (April 19, 2006). "Investing in Tomorrow's Liquid Gold". Yahoo. Archived
from the original on April 23, 2006.
2. Jump up to:a b West, Larry (2006-03-26). "World Water Day: A Billion People Worldwide Lack
Safe Drinking Water". About.com.
3. Jump up "An overview of diarrhea, symptoms, diagnosis and the costs of
morbidity" (PDF). CHNRI. 2010. Archived fromthe original (PDF) on May 12, 2013.
4. Jump up "China says water pollution so severe that cities could lack safe supplies".
Chinadaily.com.cn. June 7, 2005.
5. Jump up Kahn, Joseph; Yardley, Jim (2007-08-26). "As China Roars, Pollution Reaches Deadly
Extremes". New York Times.
6. Jump up Fact Sheet: 2004 National Water Quality Inventory Report to Congress (Report).
Washington, D.C.: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). January 2009. EPA
841-F-08-003.
7. Jump up Wachman, Richard (2007-12-09). "Water becomes the new oil as world runs dry". The
Guardian. London. Retrieved 2015-09-23.

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Anubhooti-2018

8. Jump up to:a b United States Geological Survey (USGS), Denver, CO (1998). "Ground Water and
Surface Water: A Single Resource." Circular 1139.
9. Jump up United States. Clean Water Act, section 502(14), 33 U.S.C. § 1362 (14).
10. Jump up U.S. CWA section 402(p), 33 U.S.C. 1342(p)

(80) Purificationofour Environment withAgnihotra– Based on

Sound, Vibration, andResonance

Ulrich Berk
President, German Associationof Homa Therapy

E-mail- dght@homatherapie.de

The problem
Environmental pollution is one of the biggest problems of mankind nowadays. Some scientists even say
that this problem is threatening the further existence of mankind. Pollution is on all levels – atmosphere,
soil, and water resources, it also includes radio active pollution.(Paranjpe 1989).
The centralclaim
Agnihotra helps to mitigate environmental pollution in all the areas mentioned above. Agnihotra comes
fromVedic Science – and it is based on Sound, Vibration, and Resonance.
Data sources and analytical approach
Agnihotra and Homa Therapy are revealed knowledge of theVedas. We take such vedic statements and
treat them as hypotheses in terms of modern science, trying to confirm or refute these statements by
conducting experiments in the different fields.

Examples
Pathogenicbacteria in air can be controlledby Agnihotra (Punam /Kumari 2015, Pathade/Abhang 2014).
Water can be purified by Agnihotra (Berk/Sharma 2015)
Beneficial microbes in soil thrive where as pathogenic microbes in soil are controlled by Agnihotra Ash
(Berde /Kulkarni 2015).
The energy field of Agnihotra is going beyond the range of electromagnetic fields as could be shown in an
experiment with Faraday cages. This seems to confirm the concept of PRANA energy as mentioned in
Vedictexts. (Berk/Sharma 2015)

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Implications
As environmental pollution affects health of plants, animals, and humans, purification of our environment
will have a very beneficial effect on our physical and emotional wellbeing, on the health of animals, in
agriculture and horticulture, and it will benefit all of Nature (Berk/Johnson 2009, Berk 2015).
References
Paranjpe 1989 Vasant V. Paranjpe, Homa Therapy - Our Last Chance, Madison VA, USA
Berde /Kulkarni 2015 Chanda Berde, Arvind Kulkarni, Arati Potphode, Anand Gaikwad and Snehalata
Gaikwad, Application of Agnihotra ash for enhancing soil fertility, International Journal of Science,
Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), Volume 4, Issue 7, July 2015, p. 2546-2551
Berk/Johnson 2009 Ulrich Berk, Bruce Johnson (Ed.), Brainstorming Conference - Bringing Homa
Organic Farming into the Mainstream of Indian Agriculture System, Dhule 2009
Berk/Sharma 2015

Ulrich Berk, Shailendra Sharma, The Energy Field of Agnihotra, Indian Journal of Traditional
Knowledge,Vol. 1 (1), January 2015, pp. 63-68
Berk 2015 Ulrich Berk, Impact of HOMA Organic Farming in Mitigating Soil, Water, and other
Environmental Crises, in: Pandey et al. 2015, pp. 166-179
Abhang et al. 2015 Pranay Abhang, Patil Manasi, Pramod Moghe, Beneficial Effects Of Agnihotra On
Environment And Agriculture, International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR)
ISSN(P): 2250-0057; ISSN(E): 2321-0087 Vol. 5, Issue 2, Apr 2015, 111-120
Pathade/Abhang 2014
Girish. R. Pathade, PranayAbhang, Scientific study of Vedic Knowledge Agnihotra, Bharatiya Bouddhik
Sampada, Quarterly Science Research Journal of Vijnana Bharati 43rd– 44thIssue, February - June 2014
Punam /Kumari 2015
Kumari Richa, Punam*, Panda A. K. and Atul, Agnihotra Effect on Microbial Contamination of Air,
The Bioscan10(2): 667-669, 2015

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(81)

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(82)

Email – rajput.kanchann@gmail.com

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"If all men learn music, world is not be a mean of agreeing together in concord establishing universal
peace in the world"

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email-sumankatariya15@gmail.com

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(90) बायतीम शास्त्रीम सॊगीत एवॊ आध्मात्मभकता का ऩयस्ऩय सॊफॊध l

विश्वास विजयकु मार संत,

विपार्टमेंर् ऑफ़ आं स्ट्रूमेंर्ल म्युविक,

फै कल्र्ी ऑफ़ परफोर्ममग अर्टसट,एम. एस. यूवनिर्ससर्ी ऑफ़ बरोड़ा,
email : vsantsitar@gmail.com

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ऩथ्
ृ वी ऩय अवतरयत प्रममेक सजीव अऩना जीवन सुखभम व्मतीत कयनेकी इच्छास्वाबाववक रूऩ से यखता है l
सजीव त्जतना अधधक ववकससत, उतनी उसकी सुख की ऩरयबाषा ववस्तत
ृ ऩाई जाती है l साभान्म ऩश-ु ऩऺी के सरए
उनका आहाय औय सराभत आवास सफसे प्राथसभक रेककन सफसे भहत्त्वऩूर्ण सुख है l प्रेभ, वामसल्म बी उनको आनॊद की
अनब
ु तू त कयवाते है l
वतणभानजीव-सवृ द्श का अममाधधक ववकससत, ववकासशीरसजीव भनुष्म उऩयोक्त प्राथसभक सुखानुबूतत के साथ साथ अन्म
उच्च स्तयीम आनॊद, सुख की बी काभना कयता है l उसके आनॊद के प्राम: दो प्रकाय है : रौकककआनॊद औय अरौककक
आनॊदlरौककक आनॊद के प्रातद्ऱस्थान धन, स्वाददद्श अन्न, वस्त्राबूषर्, ऩसॊदगीदाचीज-वस्तुएॊ, ऩरयवाय, सभत्रजन, इममादद है l
जफ की इद्वय-आयाधना, प्रकृतत का सातनध्म, मोग-साधना, करा उऩासना, इममादद अरौककक, आध्मात्मभक आनॊद के स्रोत
है l
कराएॉ अरौककक आनॊद का ऐसा भाध्मभ है , जो कराकाय औय यससक दोनों को आध्मात्मभक कृतकृममता का एहसास
कयवाता है l एक रसरतकरा होने के नाते सॊगीत भें बी मही ऺभता है l सॊगीत अनेक प्रकाय के, अनेक स्वबाव के होते
है lबायतीम शास्त्रीम सॊगीत आध्मात्मभक ऩयभानॊद दे नेवारा सॊगीत है , जो आमभा को ऩरयतद्ऱ
ृ कयता है l वह व्मक्तक्त को
आसानी से ऩयभ तत्त्व भें रीन कय सकता है , इसी सरए उसे इद्वय-आयाधना का प्रफर भाध्मभ भाना गमा है l
बायतीम सॊस्कृतत भें स्वमॊ इद्वय को बी सॊगीत-साधना भें रीन फतामा गमा है l श्रीकृष्र्, श्रीयाभ, भाॉ सयस्वती, भहादे व,
रव-कुश, इममाददइसकेउदाहयर् है l मही हभायी सॊगीत करा भें तनदहत अध्मात्मभकता का प्रभार् है l
सॊगीत की उऩासना ऋवष-भुतनओॊ की तऩस्मा की तयह है , त्जसभेंकठोय तऩ कयनेके फावजूद बी कुछ ऐसा अरौककक,
ददव्मतमव प्राद्ऱ होता है , जो साधक को धन्म कय दे ता है l अममाधधक भहत्त्वऩूर्ण फात मह है , कक सॊगीतकरा के जरयए
उन रोगों को बी उन्नत कऺा का भनोयॊ जन, शाॊतत, आतॊरयक कृतकृममता प्राप्म हो सकती है , त्जन्होंने उसकी साधना की
बी नहीॊ है l साधना कराकाय कयता है , रेककन अऩनी साधना के भाध्मभ से करा-प्रस्तुतत के दौयान वह अऩने श्रोतागर्
को बी कृतकृमम कय दे ता है l मही सॊगीत औय सॊगीत-साधक की ताकत है l

(91) शास्त्रीयसंगीतऔरमानवस्वास््य - एकववश्लेषण

वंदनाततवारी

ऩोस्टग्रेजए
ु टगवमेंटकॉऱेजपॉरगर्लससचड
ं ीगढ़

भारतीय संगीत सात मूऱ स्वर हैं।प्रायोगगक संगीत में इन्हे षड्ज,ऋषभ,गांधार, मध्यम,ऩंचम,धैवत एवं तनषाद
को(सा,रे ,गा,मा,ऩा,धा,नी) का प्रयोग ककया जाता है ।भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत में स्वरों की स्थाऩना २२ श्रतु तयों के माध्यम
से की गई है ।

श्रवणेन्द्न्िय ग्रहृवात ध्वतनरे व श्रतु तरस व भवेत ्।

इस शोधऩत्र में राग रोग गचककत्सा के ववषय में जन साधारण में चेतना का संचार करने का उद्देश्य है ।अतः ववभभन्न
रोगों का उऩचार रागों के माध्यम से ककस प्रकार औषगध ववज्ञान के साथ हो इस ऩर ववश्लेषण ककया गया है ।

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(92) भारतीय शास्त्रीयसंगीत में वनवित रस तत्त्ि का अध्यावममक मित्त्ि

वनर्टरीदेसाइ ठक्कर
विपार्टमेंर् ऑफ़ आं स्ट्रूमेंर्ल म्युविक,फै के ल्र्ी ऑफ़ परफोर्ममग अर्टसट ,एम.एस.यूवनिर्ससर्ी ऑफ़ बरोड़ा,िड़ोदरा
email: nirzari.desai92@gmail.com

भारतीय दशटन-शास्त्र के ऄनुसार तत्त्िज्ञान के ऄंतगटत मानिजीिन के मूलभूत तीन मूल्य

बताए गए िै : समयम्, वशिम् तथा सुन्दरम् l विज्ञान, धमट तथा कला को ऄनुक्रम से समय (जो शाश्वत
िकीकत िै), वशि (जो कल्याणकारी, मंगलमय िै ), तथा सुन्दर (जोरमणीय , वित्ताकर्टक िै ) की
ईपासना के मागट माना गया िै l विज्ञान का साध्य समय, धमट का साध्य वशि तथा कला का साध्य सुन्दर
िै l
ऄतः लवलतकलाओं में ‘सुन्दर’ की ईपवस्ट्रथवत वनवित िै l ‘सुन्दर’ तत्त्ि की वििेिना , विश्लेर्ण

करतेहुए विद्वानों ने जो शास्त्र रिा, िि‘सौन्दयटशास्त्र’ किलायाlवभन्नवभन्न संस्ट्रकृवत में विवभन्न मतानुसार

सौन्दयटशास्त्रीओं ने मित्त्िपूणट वसध्दांत ददए िै, वजसने सौन्दयटशास्त्र को समृद्ध बनाया िै l

भारतीय सौन्दयट शास्त्र में ऐसा एक ऄमयंत मित्त्िपूणट वसद्धांत िै रस-वसद्धांत l मानि-मन की

विविध भािनाओं के पररष्कृ त एिं ऄवभव्यक्त स्ट्रिरुप को विद्वानों ने ‘रस’ संज्ञा दी िै l भािनाओं की
ऄवभव्यवक्त िी लवलतकलाओं की ईमपवत्त का कारण िै l ऄतः रस सभी लवलतकलाओं का मूलभूत घर्क -

तत्त्ि िै, ऐसा किना ऄनुवित निीं िोगा l आसमें संगीत भी शावमल िै l
शास्त्रों में कु ल नौ रस बताए गए िै l संगीतकला में आन सभी रस को ऄवभ व्यक्त करने की क्षमता

िै, तथा िि करती अ रिी भी िै, वजनमेंशृंगार, िास्ट्रय , रौद्र , भयानक , करुण , बीभमस, िीर ,

ऄद्भुततथाशांत रस समाविष्ट िै l ऄनुक्रम से रवत, िास , क्रोध , भय , शोक , जुगुप्सा , ईमसाि , विस्ट्रमय

तथा सम आनके स्ट्रथाआभाि ऄथाटत रस के मूलभूत भाि, संिेदना िै l

आन सभी रस को लेकर िलनेिाला संगीत िास्ट्रति में एक ऄलौदकक, दैिी कला िै l खास करके

भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत ऄपने अप में ऄमयंत पवित्र, अध्यावममक, इश्वरीय संगीत िै l ििविवभन्न रस के

साथ भी एक समर्सपतता, ऄिटनाका भाि कायम करता िै l ििसुन्दर तत्त्ि की ईपासना के मागट से व्यवक्त

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को अध्यावममक दृवष्ट से पररष्कृ त करता िै l रस ऄपने अप िी भािनाओं का पररष्कृ त स्ट्रिरुप िै, जो ईच्च

कक्षा का अनंद देकरअतंररक तृवि प्रदान करता िै l

सरसता तथा अध्यावममकता का सुन्दर मेल भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत की विशेर्ता िै l

(93) अध्मामभ औय सॊगीत

अत्द्वनीकुभाय ससॊह

पैकल्टी ऑफ़ ऩयपोसभिंग आर्टणस, एभ.एस.मतु नवससणटी, फड़ौदा.

भानव जीवन के हय ऩहरु से सॊगीत का अटूट सॊफॊध है | अथाणत जन्भ से रेकय भमृ मु तक मे सॊगीत
हभाये साथ फना यहता है | त्जस ददन एक फारक इस सॊसायभें अऩनी आॊखे खोरता है उसी ददन से सॊगीत
के साथ उसका ऩरयचम हो जाता है | नाभकयर्, कर्णछेदन, भॊड
ु न, उऩनमन, वववाह आदद औय सॊस्कायभें
तो सॊगीत होता ही है | इसके साथ ही साथ एसा कोई बी तीज-ममोहाय नहीॊ होता त्जसभें सॊगीत नहीॊ हो |

बायत के बूतऩूवण याद्सऩतत डॉ. याजेन्र प्रसाद का कहना है की “सॊगीत औय आध्मात्मभकता का

घतनद्ष सॊफॊध है इस सॊदबण भें की बायतीम इततहास से ववयासत भें हभको बायतीम सॊगीत जैसी अभूल्म
तनधध सभरी है |” अन्म दे शो की अऩेऺा इस दे श के सॊगीत भें जो ववसशद्शता है वो भान्मताओ के कायर् है
जो सॊगीत के सॊफॊध भें हभाये ऩूवज
ण ों की थी | हभाया बायतीम सॊगीत ससपण ऺणर्क आभोद-प्रभोद व अतद्ऱ
ृ
तष्ृ र्ा की वस्तु नहीॊ अवऩतु सभस्त ब्रह्ाॊड मा व्मक्त जगत से एक्म का आबास है , धचयानॊद प्रदान
कयनेवारी अध्मात्मभक साधना है , औय साॊसारयक द्ु खो से भुक्तक्त प्रदान कयने औय ब्रम्ह तक रे जानेवारा
भागणहै |

नवधाबक्तक्त के अॊतगणत सातवीॊ बक्तक्त इसको आॊतरयक नादाभ्मास भाना गमा है | महाॉ केवर भन हीॊ
यहता है फाह्य इत्न्रमाॊ नहीॊ यहती है | नाद साधना से अममन्त शाॊतत प्राद्ऱ होता है , औय सॊगीत के द्राया
भन को तनमॊत्रत्रत कयने का अद्भत
ु शक्तक्त ऩामी गई है | ऩूवण सभम भें बायतीम सॊगीत भें दो प्रकाय के
सॊगीत का उल्रेख सभरता है – (1) दे सी सॊगीत एवॊ (2) भागी सॊगीत | भागी सॊगीत ईद्वयोऩासना एवॊ
भोऺप्रातद्ऱ हे तु उऩमोग ककमा जाता था | भागी सॊगीत के द्राया हीॊ कवष-भुतन भोऺप्रातद्ऱ एवॊ ईद्वय तक
ऩहुॉचने का सशक्त भाध्मभ एवॊ नाद ब्रम्ह के द्राया ईद्वय से तादामभ स्थाद्ऱी कयने का भागण भाना गमा है ,
इसीसरए ऩूवण सभम भें भागी सॊगीत को भागण सॊगीत बी कहा गमा है |

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डॉ. सोतनमा त्रफन्रा के अनस

ु ाय – “सॊगीत एक एसी ववद्या है त्जसभें प्रततबा औए सॊस्काय के साथ-
साथ फहुत ताऩ, ममाग औय ऩरयश्रभ की आवश्मकता होती है | इसभें आमभतवु द्श के साथ-साथ ऩायरौककक
सॊतवु द्श बी प्राद्ऱ होती है |” प्रायॊ ब कार से ही सॊगीत दो धायाओॊ भें ववबात्जत हुआ है , एक वह त्जसका
उऩमोग धासभणक सभायोहों भें ककमा जाता था, औय दस
ू या वह त्जसका प्रमोग रौककक सभायोहों ऩय ककमा
जाता था त्जसका उद्देश्म केवर रोगों का भनोयॊ जन कयना था | वैददक मा साभ सॊगीत का सभावेश ऩहरी
धाया भें होती थी औय अवैददक मा रौककक सॊगीत का उऩमोग दस
ू यी धाया भें होती थी | बक्तक्तऩयक काव्म
को ही बजन कहा जाता है | बक्तक्त सॊगीत के ऩद भें इद्श के रूऩ औय गर्
ु का कीतणन होता है | बक्तक्तगीत
को धभण, अथण, काभ, भोऺ इन चाय ऩुरुषाथो का साधन फतामा गमा है | बक्तक्तसॊगीत के द्राया ईद्वय को
रयझाने का सफसे आसान तयीका भाना गमा है | भहाप्रबु फल्रबाचामण ने ऩुवद्श बक्तक्त एवॊ नवधा बक्तक्त भें
कीतणन का सभावेश ककमा था | ऩुवद्शभागीम सेवा ववधध भें अद्श प्रहय की झाॉकी के अनुकूर, एवॊ ऩदों का
गामन होता था | आज बी वैष्र्व भॊददयों भें आठ प्रहय की झाॉकी के साथ आठों प्रहाय के कीतणन के द्राया
बगवान की ऩूजा अचणना होती है | अद्श छाऩ के कवव सूयदास, कुम्म्बनदास, नन्ददास, ऩयभानन्द,
छीतस्वाभी, चतुबज
ुण दास, गोववन्ददास एवॊ कृष्र्दास कवव ही नहीॊ थे फत्ल्क श्रेद्ष कवव
सॊगीतऻ,(वाग्गेमकाय) कीतणनकाय एवॊ सॊगीत के प्रकाॊड ववद्रान बी थे | एसा कहा जाता है की स्वाभी
हरयदास एवॊ गोववन्द स्वाभी के सशश्मोमभ भें सॊगीत सम्राट गामक तानसेन ने गामन ववद्या सीखी थी |
अध्मामभ तथा शास्त्रीम सॊगीत आ सम्फन्ध बायतीम ऩयम्ऩया भें वैददक कार के ऩहरे से है | बायतीम
सॊस्कृतत के अनुसाय सॊगीत सॊस्काय भानव सें भानव प्रेभ द्रे ष, करह, असॊतुवद्श को सभाद्ऱ कय शान्त
भत्स्तष्क के सरए केवर भनो ववनोद का साधन नहीॊ फत्ल्क ईद्वय के अनुसॊधान से ऩयभ भॊगर रा
ववधामक है | नायद, तुम्फरू से रेकय भध्मकारीन बक्त कववमों तक सॊगीत ही आयाधना का भाध्मभ यहा
है |

बायतीम सादहमम भें गीतों का प्रायॊ सबक रूऩ वेदों भें ही सभर जाता है | वेदोभें भुक्त प्रकृतत-प्रेभ की
असबव्मक्तक्त गीतामभक ही है | कग्वेद औय अथवणवेद के भॊत्र सॊगीत की रवद्श से उल्रेखनीम है | साभवेद भें
सॊगीत का त्जतना ऩरयऩाक हुआ है वैसा अन्मत्र दरु ब
ण है | कृष्र् बक्तक्तगीतत काव्म भें सूय अदद अद्शछावऩम
कवव की यचनाओॊ भें सॊगीत तमवों के स्ऩद्श दशणन होता है | सूयदास का “सूयसागय” तो सॊगीत का साय
कहा गमा है | इसके सबी ऩदों भें सॊगीत स्वत् ही सभाववद्श हो गमा है | सूयदास के यधचत “सूयसागय” भें
ववसबन्न याग याधगतनमों का प्रमोग ऩमाणद्ऱ रूऩ से सभरता है | जैस-े आसावयी, सुहा, त्रफरावर, सायॊ ग,
कान्हड़ा, धनाश्री, भारू, याभकरी, केदाय, भराय, गौयी, नट, ववहागया, सोयठ कल्मार्, ऩयज, दे वगॊधाय,
नटनायामर्, तोड़ी, त्रफहाग, गौड़भल्हाय, सुधयई, ववबास, बूऩारी, फसन्त, काभोद, रसरत, खॊबावती,
भुरतानी, बैयव, श्री, दे सकाय, हभीय, भारकौंस इममादद इन्होंने छ् याग औय छब्फीस याधगतनमों का उल्रेख
ककमा है -

भयु री हयी को बावै यी |

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छहो याग छत्तीसौ याधगनी

इक-इक तनकै गावै यी ||1

भानव चेतना त्जऻासा का अथाह सागय है त्जसभें जीवन कर्ों का वेग अममधधक है | इस वेग की
शाॊतत अध्मात्मभकता भें तनदहत है | मॉू कहा जा सकता है की सॊगीत की उमऩवत्त ही अध्मात्मभक प्रकिमा सें
होती है | डॉ. शयच्चन्र ऩयाॊजमे के अनस
ु ाय ‘सॊगीत का भधयु करयव जफ कर्ण कुहयो भें ऩड़ता है , तफ
ह्रदम से अन्तस की चेतना प्रफद्ध
ु हो जाती है तथा अन्तस एसे अरौकीक आनॊद एवॊ ददव्मानब
ु तू त का
अनुबव कयता है |’ 2बायत भें सॊगीत का प्रमोग अधधक से अधधक भॊददयों भें प्रमोग होता है | प्राचीन कार
से ही धन
ु ों को अध्मात्मभकता के सरए वैसशष्ट्म भाना जाता है | कग्वेद की कचाओॊ को गाना दे वता की
प्रसन्नता कहा जाता था साभवेद का गामन केवर गान कौशर तक ही सीसभत न था, बायतीम दे वारमों
भें ऩूजा ऩरयऩाटी के अॊतगणत गीत का प्रचरन प्राचीन कार से आज तक ही प्रचसरत है | वैष्र्व, शैव,
शाक्त आदद ऩयम्ऩयाओॊ ने सॊगीत को अतत भहमवऩूर्ण भाना है | सॊगीत को बगवद्ध गुर्ों का गान भान कय
जगत कल्मार् के सरए प्रमोग ककमा जाना चादहए | फी. चेतन्म दे वजी इसकी ऩुवद्श कयते हुए सरखते है :-

Vedic music which commenced as a recitation of three tones ended as a seventoned Chant In the
temples and maths(monasteries) music was and still is, a Vital Part of meditation and worship. Through
these simple bhajan‘s, abhang-s and‘ Keertan‘s the most Profound mystic truths and socially reformative
ideas were Conveyed to all populace. This Indian live is filled with music at all strata and levels.3

सॊगीत के सरए अध्मामभ का होना उतना ही आवश्मक है त्जतना शयीय के सरए प्रार् का होना |
साधना कयने के सरए बक्तक्त से फढ़कय कोई भागण नहीॊ |

‘भोऺ साधन साभग्रेमभ ् बक्तक्तसाधन गयीमसी’4

हभाये सॊगीत के भनीवषमों ने स्वय, तार, रम, श्रतु त, याग आदद का दे वी-दे वताओॊ के साथ सम्फन्ध
स्थावऩत ककमा है , जो हभाये ‘नायदीम सशऺा’ प्रततशाख्म आदद भहान सॊगीत ग्रॊथो भें उल्रेणखत है | गामन
भें प्रफॊध की चचाण कयते हुए भहॉ ववद्रान ् ऩॊ. शायॊ गदे वजी ने ‘एरा-प्रफॊध’ भें दे वताओॊ के नाभों से जोड़ा है |
एरा ऩदों के सोरह दे वतओॊ के नाभ िभश् – ऩद्मारमा, ऩत्रत्रर्ी, यॊ जनी, सभ ु ुखी, शची, वये ण्मा, वामुवागे,
वेददनी, भोदहनी, जमा, गौयी, ब्राम्ही, भातॊगी चॊक्तडका, ववजमा तथा चाभुॊडा

ऩद्मारमा ऩत्रत्रर्ी चयॊ जनी सुभुखी शमी |

वये ण्मा वामुवेगा च वेददनी भोदहनी जमा ||

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गौयी ब्राम्ही चभातॊगी चत्ण्डका ववजमा तथा |

चाभुन्डैराऩदे स्वेता: िभात षोडश दे वता ||5

उऩमक्त
ुण द्ऴोको से मह स्ऩद्श होता है की उच्च कोटी के सॊगीतऻों कवष भतु नमों ने दे वतओॊ के नाभ
ऩय ही सॊगीत को जोड़ा एवॊ यगों का बी नाभकयर् ककमा, ताकक सॊगीत साधना से ईद्वय को आसानी से
प्राद्ऱ ककमा जा सके | हभाये साधना से वशीबत
ू होकय हभाये सॊगीत भें आनॊद औय उल्रास की
असबव्मॊजना, स्थामी सख
ु कय तथा अधधक प्रबावशारी होता है | इस प्रकाय अध्मामभ से की गई साधना भें
सज
ृ नामभक आनॊद उऩरब्ध होती है |

सन्दबणग्रॊथसूधच:-

१.) सूयदास सूयसागय खण्ड-1 दशभ स्कॊध, ऩद 1238

२.) ऩयाॊजमे डॉ. शयच्चन्र सॊगीत करा की अध्मात्मभक ऩद्ष
ृ बूसभ श्रीवास्तव प्रोप. ऩरयद्ळॊर(सम्ऩादक),
सॊगीत सदन प्रकाशन, इराहाफाद ऩ.ृ 55
३.) B Chaintanya Deva, Indian Music. Indian Council for Cultural Relation. 1974, New Delhi Page 2
४.) गगण रक्ष्भीनायामर् तनफॊध सॊगीत, ऩेज नॊ. 307
५.) गगण रक्ष्भीनायामर् तनफॊध सॊगीत, ऩेज नॊ. 307

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l(95) जीवन भें सॊगीत का भहमव

भनीषा शभाण

सशऺा ववबाग,आदशण इॊत्स्टर्टमूट ऑप भैनेजभेंट एॊड साइॊस, धाभनोद

ध्वतन (साउण्ड) एक तनत्द्ळत बौततक प्रकिमा है औय त्जस प्रकाय प्रकृतत औय प्राणर् जगत भें प्रकाश औय गभी का प्रबाव

होता है । उससे उनके शयीय फढ़ते ,ऩुद्श औय स्वस्थ होते हैं। उसी प्रकाय ध्वतन भें बी ताऩीम औय प्रकाशीम ऊजाण होती है

औय वह प्राणर्मों के ववकास भें इतना भहत्त्वऩर्

ू ण स्थान यखती है ,त्जतना अन्न औय जर। ऩीक्तड़त व्मक्तक्त के सरए तो

सॊगीत उस याभफार् औषधध की तयह है,त्जसका श्रवर् ऩान कयते ही तामकासरक शाॊतत सभरती है ।

रोग कहें गे मह बावुक असबव्मक्तक्त भात्र है ,ककन्तु वैऻातनकों औय शोधकताणओॊ ने सॊगीत की उन ववरऺर् फातों का ऩता

रगामा है ,जो भनुष्म शयीय भें शाद्वत चेतना को औय बी स्ऩद्श प्रभाणर्त कयती है ।

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इस सम्फन्ध भें अन्नाभराई ववद्वववद्यारम भें वनस्ऩतत शास्त्र के ववबागाध्मऺ डा. टी० सी० एन॰ ससॊह औय उनकी

सहमोधगनी कुभायी स्टे रा ऩुनैमा के वनस्ऩतत औय प्राणर्मों ऩय ककमे गमे सॊगीत के ऩयीऺर् फहुत उल्रेखनीम है । सच

फात तो मह है कक ईद्वय ,आमभा,जीवन व्मवस्था,सभाज व्मवस्था ऩय अनेक रोग अनेक जाततमों के अनेक भत हो सकते

हैं,ककन्तु सॊगीत की उऩमोधगता औय सम्भोदहनी शक्तक्त ऩय ककसी बी दे श के ककसी बी व्मक्तक्त को ववयोध नहीॊ। शामद ही

कोई ऐसा अऩवाद हो ,त्जसे सॊगीत,वाद्य औय नमृ म अच्छे न रगते हों। भानव का सॊगीत के प्रतत स्वाबाववक प्रेभ ही इस

फात का प्रभार् है कक वह कोई नैसधगणक तत्त्व औय प्रकिमा है ।

उऩतनषद् कहते हैं-

ब्रह् प्रर्व सॊधानॊ नादो ज्माततबणम् सशव् स्वमभाववबण वेदामभा भेधाऩामेंऽशुभातनव ससद्धासने त्स्थतो मोगी भुराॉ सॊधाभ

वैष्र्वीभ ् शर्
ृ मु ाद्दक्षऺर्े कर्े नादबन्तणगतॊ तदा अभ्मस्मभानो नादोऽमॊ ब्रह्यभाफग
ृ त
ु े ध्वतनभ ् ऩऺावद्धऩऺणखरॊ त्जमवा तमणऩदॊ

ब्रजेत।

वमस! आमभा औय ब्रह् की एकता का जफ धचन्तन कयते हैं तफ कल्मार्कायी ज्मोतत स्वरूऩ ऩयभामभा का नाद रूऩ भें

साऺामकाय होता है । (मह सॊगीत ध्वतन फहुत भधयु होती है ।) मोगी को ससद्धासन से फैठकय वैष्र्वी भर
ु ाधायर् कय

अनाहत ध्वतन को सुनना चादहमे। इस अभ्मास से फाहयी कोराहर शून्म होकय अन्तयॊ ग तुमण ऩद प्राद्ऱ होता है ।

उऩयोक्त कथन भें सॊगीत औय ब्रह् का सामुज्म प्रततऩाददत ककमा गमा है ,इससरए उसके अभ्मास से तन्सन्दे ह भानव

आमभा भें उन शक्तक्तमों औय गुर्ों का ववकास सॊबव है जो ऩयभामभा भें है ।जीवन बय जीववत फने यदहमे ( स्टे अराइव

आर मोय राइप) के रेखक नाभणन त्रफन्सेन्ट ऩीर नाभक ववद्रान ् ने इस ऩस्

ु तक भें भमृ मु के उऩयान्त जीवन की शास्त्रीम

ऩुवद्श के अनेक भहत्त्वऩूर्ण उद्धयर् ददमे हैं- उन्होंने सरखा है कक , भुझे एक नसण ने त्जसने अनेकों व्मक्तक्तमों को भयते दे खा

था,फतामा कक भमृ मु के ऺर्ों भें जीवन को कुछ अरौककक दशणन औय श्रवर् होता है । कुछ भयने वारों ने फतामा कक उन्हें

आद्ळमणजनक ज्मोतत औय सॊगीत सुनाई दे यहा है ।

मह दो उदाहयर् सॊगीत को जीवन का शाद्वत उऩदानॊ ही प्रभाणर्त कयते हैं ऩय प्रद्ल मह हो सकता है साधायर् गामक

औय श्रोता ,नमृ म मा असबनम द्राया अऩनी चेतना को रम भें फाॉधने वारा उस असीभ सुख को प्राद्ऱ क्मों नहीॊ कयता।

दयअसर मह ववषम भन की तन्भमता से सम्फत्न्धत है ऩय उतनी तन्भमता न हो तो बी सॊगीत का भनुष्म के

भत्स्तष्क,रृदम औय शयीय ऩय ववरऺर् प्रबाव अवश्म होता है औय उससे भर

ू चेतना के प्रतत आकषणर् औय अनयु ाग ही

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फढ़ता है । नात्स्तक स्वबाव से त्जतने रूखे औय कटु होते हैं ,मह एक ववरऺर् समम है कक उन्हें सॊगीत से उतना ही कभ

प्रेभ होता है । करा के प्रतत अनुयाग ही अध्मामभ की प्रथभ सीढ़ी है । ऐसे व्मक्तक्त भें बावनामें होना स्वाबाववक ही है ।

हभायी त्जॊदगी भें फहुत सी ऐसी फातें होती हैं जो हभ ऩय ककसी ना ककसी तयह प्रबाव डारती हभ सोचते हैं कक इनसे

ऐसा कैसे हो सकता है रेककन वह ना ददखते हुए बी फहुत कुछ कयती है औय सॊगीत बी हभाये जीवन के सरए कुछ ऐसा

ही है ।मे हभाये सरए सफसे ज्मादा भहमवऩूर्ण है ।वास्तव भें हभाये जीवन भें सॊगीत का फहुत ही भहमव है , हभ दे खें तो

सॊगीत प्राचीन कार से रेकय अबी तक चर यहा है ।प्राचीन कार भें याजा भहायाजा सॊगीत सन
ु ते थे वह सॊगीत सन
ु कय

अऩना भनोयॊ जन कयते थे वही आज के इस जभाने भें रोग सॊगीत सुनकय अऩना भनोयॊ जन बी कयते हैं औय अच्छे से

अऩना सभम त्रफताते हैं वाकई भें हय इॊसान के सरए सॊगीत जरूयी होता है ।सॊगीत एक ऐसा जाद ू है जो इॊसान को अऩनी

ओय खीॊचता है।हभाये जीवन भें सॊगीत का फहुत ही भहमव है।

सॊगीत से हभाये कामण कयने की ऺभता फढ़ जाती है ।हभ दे खें तो हभ दै तनक जीवन भें कुछ ना कुछ कामण कयते यहते हैं

रेककन अगय आऩ धीभी आवाज भें अऩना भनऩसॊद सॊगीत सुनते हुए कोई कामण कयें तो वाकई भें आऩ की कामण ऺभता

फढ़ जाएगी औय आऩको खश
ु ी भहसूस होगी ।आऩको सभम का ऩता नहीॊ रगेगा , आऩका कामण फड़ी तेजी से होगा औय

आऩ फहुत साया काभ कय सकते हैं।

आऩको ककसी प्रकाय की फोरयमत भहसूस नहीॊ होगी क्मोंकक सॊगीत आऩका भनोयॊ जन बी कयता है औय साथ भें आऩका

सभम बी गुजायता है ।सॊगीत हभाये सरए इससरए बी भहमवऩूर्ण है क्मोंकक इससे भानससक योगी बी ठीक हो सकते हैं

फहुत सी जगह ऐसा दे खा गमा है कक सॊगीत का फहुत ही अच्छा प्रबाव ऩड़ता है फहुत से ऐसे रोग हैं जो भानससक रुऩ

से ठीक नहीॊ है उनको अगय उनके भनऩसॊद सॊगीत सुनाए जाएॊ तो उनकी हारत भें सुधाय आ जाता हैं त्जससे सॊगीत

दवा के रूऩ भें कामण कयता है .

सॊगीत का भहमव इससरए बी है क्मोंकक सॊगीत आऩको आऩकी ऩुयानी माद ददरा दे ता है , दोस्तो फहुत से ऐसे रोग होते

हैं जो ददभाग की प्रॉब्रभ की वजह से अऩनी मादों को बर

ू चक
ु े होते हैं रेककन सॊगीत के द्राया वह अऩनी ऩयु ानी मादों

को माद कय सकते हैं औय जीवन भें एक स्वस्थ इॊसान की तयह त्जॊदगी जी सकते हैं ।सॊगीत का हभाये जीवन भें फड़ा ही

भहमव है ।एक ववशेष सॊगीत आऩको आऩके ककसी बी दोस्त मा ककसी बी रयश्ते की माद ददरा सकता है क्मोंकक सॊगीत

हभाये जीवन का प्रभुख दहस्सा है आज हभाये दे श भें फहुत से रोग ऐसे हैं त्जनके ऩास सभम नहीॊ है जो अऩने कामण को

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कयते सभम अऩनी ऩसॊद का सॊगीत सुनना ऩसॊद कयते हैं साथ भें कुछ ऐसे रोग बी होते हैं त्जनके ऩास फहुत साया

सभम होता है ।हभ सफ जानते हैं कक खारी सभम हभको हभसे कुछ बी गरत कयवा सकता है मानी अगय हभ कुछ

कयते यहें , त्रफजी यहें तो हभाये सरए अच्छा होता है अगय आऩ फ्री हैं तो आऩ सॊगीत का आनॊद रेते रेते अऩना सभम

त्रफता सकते हैं इससे आऩको कई पामदे होते हैं आऩ भानससक रुऩ से स्वस्थ होते हो साथ भें अगय आऩ सॊगीत के साथ

भें साधायर् सा डाॊस कयते हैं तो आऩकी एक तयह से एक्सयसाइज बी हो जाती है मानी आऩ सॊगीत के जरयए अऩने

जीवन भें फहुत सायी प्रॉब्रभ को दयू कय सकते हैं।

सॊगीत के द्राया आऩ अऩनी फीभारयमों से दयू हो सकते हैं साथ भें सॊगीत के जरयमे आऩ हभेशा खश
ु यह सकते हैं ।सॊगीत

का असय हय ककसी के ऊऩय दे खा जाता है चाहे वह फच्चा हो फुजुगण हो मा कपय कोई नौजवान ।हय कोई सॊगीत से

प्रबाववत होता है जहाॊ एक फच्चा सॊगीत सन

ु कय खश
ु होने रगता है औय वह ककतना बी दख
ु ी क्मों ना हो एक अच्छा

सॊगीत उसको प्रबाववत जरूय कयता है औय नौजवानों की त्जॊदगी भें बी सॊगीत फहुत प्रबाववत कयता है अगय ककसी का

ऩढ़ने भें भन नहीॊ रगता मा ककसी काभ कयने भें भन नहीॊ रगता तो वह अऩनी ऩसॊद का सॊगीत सुनते हुए कुछ कयें तो

वाकई भें उसका फहुत अच्छा भन रगता है ।अफ हभ अऩने फज

ु ग
ु ों की फात कयते हैं ।फज
ु ग
ु ों को बी सॊगीत फहुत ऩसॊद

होता है अक्सय फुजुगण रोग अऩने घय ऩय ही यहते हैं वह अऩना सभम त्रफताने के सरए एक अच्छा धीभी आवाज भें

सॊगीत सुन सकते हैं इससे उनका भनोयॊ जन बी होता औय उनका सभम बी फीतता है ।इस तयह से हभ दे ख सकते हैं कक

हय उम्र के व्मक्तक्त के जीवन भें सॊगीत का फड़ा ही भहमव है।

अक्सय हभ अऩने ऩरयवाय भें दे खते हैं कक सफ

ु ह सफ
ु ह अगय बजन कीतणन का सॊगीत सन
ु ा जाए तो ऩरयवाय का वातावयर्

बी फहुत अच्छा होता है , हभाये ददभाग भें अच्छे अच्छे ख्मार आते हैं , ऩरयवाय भैं खश
ु ी आती है इससरए दोस्तों हभको

बी अऩनी ऩसॊद का सॊगीत सुनना चादहए औय जीवन भें सॊगीत के भहमव को सभझना चादहए।

दे खा गमा है कक शयीय भें प्रात् कार औय सामॊकार ही अधधक सशधथरता यहती है उसका कायर् प्रोटोप्राज्भा की

शक्तक्त का ह्रास है । मों प्रात् कार शयीय थकावट यदहत होता है ऩय वऩछरे ददन की थकावट का प्रबाव आरस्म के रूऩ भें

उबया हुआ यहता है । प्रोटोप्राज्भा त्जससे जीववत शयीय की यचना होती है ,इन दोनों सभमों भें अस्त-व्मस्त हो जाता

है ,उस सभम मदद बायी काभ कयें तो सशधथरता के कायर् शयीय ऩय बायी दफाव ऩड़ता है औय भानससक खीझ औय

उदद्रग्नता फढ़ती है । थकावट भें ऐसा हय ककसी को होता है । मदद कोई गभण-गभण ऩदाथण खामे जो कुछ ऺर् के सरमे

प्रोटोप्राज्भा के अर्ु तयॊ गातमत तो होते हैं ऩय वह तयॊ ग उस तूपान की तयह तेज होती है,जो थोड़ी दे य के सरमे साये ऩेड़-

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ऩौधों को झकझोय कय यख दे ती है । उसके फाद चायों ओय सुनसान बमानकता-सी छा जाती है ,उत्तेजक ऩदाथों के सेवन से

ड़ड़ड़ड़ भें फुवद्ध ववनम्र औय यात भें द्ु स्वप्न शायीरयक प्रोटोप्राज्भा प्रकृतत भें इसी तयह के तूपान का प्रबाव होता

है ,इससरमे इस सभम नशाऩान स्वास्थ्म को फुयी तयह चौऩट कयने वारा होता है ।

सॊगीत की रहरयमाॉ सशधथर हुए प्रोटोप्राज्भा की उस तयह की हल्की भासरश कयती है ,त्जस तयह ककसी फहुत

वप्रमजन के सभीऩ आने ऩय रृदम भें भस्ती औय सह

ु ावना ऩन छरकता है ,इससरमे प्रात् कार का सॊगीत जहाॉ शयीय को

स्पूततण औय फर प्रदान कयता है ,रृदम,स्नामुओ,ॊ भन औय बावनाओॊ को बी त्स्नग्धता से आप्राववत कय दे ता है । इससरमे

प्रात् कार औय सामॊकार दो सभम तो प्रममेक व्मक्तक्त को गाना ,प्राथणना ऩुकायना अवश्म चादहमे। साभूदहक कीतणन औय

बजन फन ऩड़े तो औय अच्छा अन्मथा ककसी बी भाध्मभ से सयस औय बाव प्रधान गीत तो इस सभम अवश्म ही सुनना

चादहमे।

कनाडा के ककसान अऩने खेतों के चायों ओय राउड स्ऩीकय रगाकय यखते हैं ,उनका सम्फन्ध ये क्तडमो से जोड़ ददमा

जाता है औय सॊगीत कामणिभ प्रसायर् प्रायम्ब कय ददमा जाता है । दे वातोसा (ववस्कातनसन) के सॊगीत शक्तक्त के व्माऩक

शोधकताण श्री आथणयराकय का कहना है कक सॊगीत से त्जस तयह ऩौधों को योगार्ओ

ु ॊ की योग-तनयोधक-शक्तक्त का ववकास

बी ककमा जा सकता है ।

गाना-नाचना गीत-सॊगीत तनत्द्ळत रूऩ से प्रसन्नता की ववृ द्ध कयते हैं ,मह शयीय की स्थूर प्रकिमा है । सॊगीत को

रृदम औय बावनाओॊ भें उताय रेने से तो भनुष्म का आत्मभक कामा-कल्ऩ ही हो सकता है । सॊगीत एक प्रकाय की स्वय

साधना औय प्रार्ामाभ है त्जससे शयीय के बीतयी अवमवों का व्मामाभ बी होता है औय आक्सीजन की ववृ द्ध

बी,परस्वरूऩ ऩाचन-शक्तक्त गहयी नीॊद ,चौड़ी छाती औय हड्क्तडमों की भजफूती का स्थूर राब तो सभरता ही है ।

दमा,प्रेभ,करुर्ा,उदायता,ऺभा,आमभीमता सेवा औय सौजन्मता के बावों का तेजी से ववकास होता है मह सद्गर्

ु अऩनी

प्रसन्नता औय आनन्द का कायर् आऩ है,वैसे ऐसे व्मक्तक्त के सरमे साॉसारयक प्रेभ औय सहमोग का बी अबाव नहीॊ यहता।

सॊगीत का अफ सम्भोदहनी ववद्या के रूऩ भें ववदे शों भें ववकास ककमा जा यहा है । अनेक डाक्टय सजणयी जैसी डाक्टयी

आवश्मकताओॊ भें सॊगीत की ध्वतन-तयॊ गों का उऩमोग कयते हैं ,अभेरयका भें फड़े स्तय ऩय सॊगीत की सज
ृ नामभक शक्तक्त की

खोज की जा यही है । वहाॉ के वैऻातनक ध्वतन-तयॊ गों के भाध्मभ से न केवर ववद्व-सॊसाय प्रर्ारी को सयर औय सवणसुरब

फना यहे हैं वयन ् उसके भाध्मभ से अनेक यहस्मों का ऩता रगा यहे हैं ,अन्तरयऺ मात्रा से रौटे सबी मात्रत्रमों ने फतामा कक

ऊऩय ऩथ्
ृ वी के घूभने की आवाज फहुत भधुय सुनाई दे ती है । कदाधचत कर्-शक्तक्त मा आत्मभक त्स्थत का ऐसा ववकास

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ककमा जा सके ,जफकक प्रममेक ग्रह की गतत-ध्वतन उसभें तनवास कयने वारे प्राणर्मों का कोराहर उस प्रकाय सुना जा

सके,त्जस तयह ककसी भेरे के फाहय खड़े होकय वहाॉ की ध्वतन सुनी जाती है तो वह त्स्थतत जीव के सरमे ककतनी सुखद

औय तन्भमता की होगी ,उस सम्फन्ध भें भनुष्मता की साधायर् फुवद्ध कल्ऩना बी नहीॊ कय सकती ,उस शक्तक्त का ऩरयचम

ऩाना तो औय बी कदठन है ।

सॊगीत-स्वयों की भॊत्र शक्तक्त उसके सरमे सुरब है न सभम साध्म है ऩय उसके सहज रूऩ का रृदमॊगभ औय उसका

राब तो हय कोई रे सकता है । अच्छे गीतों का चन

ु ाव कयना ,उन्हें कण्ठस्थ कयना औय कोई न हो तो एकान्त भें काभ

कयते हुए मा फैठकय अकेरे ही गाना रोगों को सुनाना ,कीतणन कयना मह ऐसी सुरब सॊगीत साधनामें हैं ,त्जनसे

शायीरयक,भानससक औय आत्मभक प्रगतत की जा सकी है । नमृ म औय असबनव का सॊगीत कय उसे औय बी सयस फनामा

जा सकता है । नाचना गाना औय फजाना भनुष्म सभाज की सुखद करामें हैं,मदद मह न हों तो भनुष्म जीवन जैसा नीयस

औय कुछ न यह जामे।

भेया भानना है कक सॊगीत भें सबी तयह के बावनाओॊ को व्मक्त कयने की ऺभता है चाहे उमसाह खश
ु ी औय खश
ु ी मा द्ु खी

औय तनयाशा के भाध्मभ से तार,सुयाग औय गीत सॊगीत से ऩता चरता है । सॊगीत हभायी बावनाओॊ ऩय असय कय सकता

है असय,क्मोंकक मह रोगों को आॉसू मा हॊ सी के फाढ़ भें रा सकता है ।

सॊगीतभम छववमाॊ जो सॊगीत औय गीत फनाने भें सऺभ हैं अद्भत

ु हैं सॊगीत भें भुझे सभम भशीन की तयह सभम ऩय

वाऩस जाने की ऺभता है मह भुझे जीवन भें खो ददमा औय बूर ऺर्ों को दोफाया गौय कयने दे ता है गाने धचत्र को ऩें ट

कय सकते हैं ,उदाहयर् के सरए शास्त्रीम औय दे श के सॊगीत भें जहाॊ एक कहानी कह यही है । शास्त्रीम सॊगीत भें सॊगीत

त्रफना एक कहानी फताता है जो एक फेहद ताकतवय चीज है । भुझे रगता है कक मह कहने ऩय रागू होता है सॊगीत जीवन

का अनुकयर् कयता है औय जीवन को सॊगीत की नकर कयता है ।

जीवन भें सॊगीत का भहमव: सॊगीत भें हभें रयचात्जिंग की ऺभता होती है जफ हभ थके हुए होते हैं औय थके हुए होते हैं

औय फाहय-मह हभें उमसादहत कयता है । थकावट के एक याज्म भें ,सॊगीत एक चभमकाय के रूऩ भें कामण कयता है -कुछ अॊदय

शुरू हो यहा है ,कुछ खश

ु ीदामक,कुछ सुखद,कुछ शाॊत। क्मा हभ कबी कायर् के फाये भें सोचा है ,जवाफ कुछ बी अरग नहीॊ

है रेककन तथ्म मह है कक हभ सद्भाव भहसूस कयते हैं। सद्भाव के त्रफना,जीवन ससपण अयाजकता है औय कुछ रोगों को

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इसके साथ साथ सभर सकता है । सद्भाव दो अततरयक्त के फीच एक सॊतुरन प्रदान कयता है औय मह फाहयी औय बीतय की

दतु नमा के फीच एक सॊतर

ु न बी प्रदान कयता है । सॊगीत सद्भाव है - मह ध्वतन औय भौन के फीच सद्भाव है ।

panzfdj.k ?kkVs
Jherh oRlykckbZ ukbZd efgyk egkfo|ky;] iqln] ft- ;orekG ¼egkjk"Vª½
Email ID – crghate@gmail.com

Key Notes
Ò

Ò ¶

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(98)

anaya_thatte@yahoo.co.in

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1
Dr. Sharma Manorama, Music Education : New Horizons

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Pre Post –Testing

Pre Posttraining Results

(Mean)

(Stage Fear)

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½ Dr. Sharma Premlata, Modern methods of teaching Music and Dance, Sarup
and Sons, New Delhi, 2002,

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Swaroop Dinesh, Music Education, Vishwabharati Publications New Delhi, 2004.

ptsbinshitr1969@gmail.com

(Note) (Tone)

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(102) भारतीय शास्त्रीय संगीत में काकु

श्रीमतीप्रगततभोकरदनकर
श्री.ऄ.बी.वा.शा.क.वा.म ,आं दौर
सारांश-काकु संस्कृ त भाषा का शब्द है ,तजसकी ईत्पति 'कक' धातु से हुइ है तजसका ऄर्थ भावोत्पति के तिए
स्वरों को ईतार-चढ़ाकर , अवाज़ को कोमि-मधुर बनाकर ,ककथ श ऄर्वा तीव्र बनाकर प्रयोग करना ।काकु द्वारा
अवाज़ में सांगीततकभाव ददखने की क्षमता बहुत ऄतधक होती है ,जो मन के भावों एवं अतंररक आच्छाओं को
व्यक्त करती है।
ऄमर कोश के ऄनुसार काकु स्त्रीलिग शब्द है ,तजसका ऄर्थ ध्वतन के ईतार चढाव से है , तजसके द्वारा शोक , भय,
प्रसन्नता अदद दक ऄतभव्यतक्त होती है ।
काकु की ईत्पति नाद से हुइ है ।अददमानव के वि हाव भाव और स्वरों( ऄ, ई, हु, हूँ) के रूप में काकु का ईपयोग
करता र्ा जो अज भी नाटकों में सुतनयोतजत रूप से होता है ।प्रारं तभक भतक्त संगीत में स्तुततगान के रूप में काकु
का ईपयोग होता र्ा ।
काकु का अधार मानव का ध्वतनयन्त्र है (vocal chord )है , ऄतः, शरीर के तवतभन्न ऄंगो को ही काकु के ऄवयव
कहा जाता है।आसमें कं ठद्वार , नातसका , कं ठनतिका, वक्षस्र्ि , फे फड़े, जीभ, दाूँत , ओठ और स्वरयंर अते है ।
आसमें श्वसन दिया भी सतममतित है ।
शास्त्रज्ञों ने काकु के छह प्रकार बताये है – स्वर काकु , राग काकु , ऄन्त्यराग काकु , क्षेर काकु तर्ा यन्त्र काकु ।

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(103)

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(104)

Disordes of any System When reaches its extremes, System starts reordering.

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CO2
O2

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(105)ueZnk ikSjkf.kd vkSj /kkfeZd lUnHkZ

T;ksfr flag
Hkk"kk foHkkx] i-e-c- xqtjkrh foKku egkfo|ky;] bUnkSj

fo'o dh izkphure~ vkSj lukru laLd`fr gekjh oSfnd laLd`fr gS ^^ekrk Hkwfe% iq=ks ga i`fFkO;k%^^ xkus okys oSfnd
_f"k;ksa us xaHkhj fpUru ds ckn tks ekuo&thou&n’kZu js[kkafdr fd;k mlds vuqlkj mUgksua s izd`fr ds lHkh rRoksa
esa nso cqf) vkSj ¼pjkpj½ tM+ psru es bZ’oj n`f"V j[kus dks iszfjr fd;kA

gekjh laLd`fr esa ufn;kWa] i'kq&i{kh] o`{k bR;kfn dks nso :i ekudj mUgsa iwtk x;k gS] mudh izkFkZuk
vkjk/kuk vkfn deZdk.M dh vuq’kalk dh xbZ gSA vfHkizk; ;g fd tM+&psru lc esa ,dkRedrk gks] ikjLifjd
dY;k.k esa mi;ksx gks nq:i;ksx u gks] u gh fdlh oLrq dk miHkksx mlds vfLrRo ij gh iz’u fpUg yxk nsA

lEiw.kZ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ekuo dks i;kZoj.k esa nsoRo dh mifLFkfr dk vkHkkl djkrh gSA oSfnd deZ dk.M
esa ;K&deZ esa vkgqfr nsukA ^^bna u ee~^^ ;g esjk ugha bZ’oj dk gS vkSj ^^Lokgk^^ ;k ^^R;kx^^ dh Hkkouk dk
mn~?kks"k gSA thou esa ;gh ;Ke;rk ;k R;kxe;rk viukus ls thou fnO; gks tkrk gS] ^^tu;ka fnO;a^^A vkSj ;gh
ewyHkko Hkkjrh; laLd`fr esa vkjEHk ls pyk vk jgk gSA izd`fr dh izR;sd bdkbZ dk tue&thou&ej.k nwljs ds
fgr esa gks ;gh Hkkoizd`fr esa ,dkRedrk dk Hkko ykrk gSA

izd`fr ds ftu iapHkwr rRoksa ls tho dk thou laHko gS muesa ty rRo dks izk.k rRo ekuk x;k gSA oSfnd
laLd`fr esa ty dks efgek ef.Mr djrs gq, mls ve`r leku ekuk x;k gSA

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(106)Impact of Anthropogenic Noise Pollution on Marine Life

Kirti Tiwari1, Girish Shiv2, and Mohnish Pichhode2
1
Dept. of Zoology, Govt. Nirbhay Singh Patel Science College, Indore, India
2,3
Dept. of Zoology, Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore, India

*
Corresponding Author: moh.biotech2007@gmail.com, Tel.: +91- 9755931781

Abstract— Anthropogenic underwater noise is now recognized as a worldwide problem, and Without doubt, anthropogenic
sound from cargo ships, sonar, seismic testing, drilling, pile drivers, recreational holiday ships, and etc. has continued to grow
in the last century. Consequently, the level of underwater background noise worldwide has increased correspondingly due to
increased anthropogenic activities. Most marine animals, particularly marine mammals and fish, are very sensitive to sound.
Noise can travel long distances underwater, benthic large areas and potentially preventing marine animals from hearing their
prey or predators, finding their way, or connecting with mates, group members, or their young. Decreased species diversity in
whales and dolphins was related to an increase in anthropogenic activities.
Noise has deafened fish, produced dramatically reduced catch rates, caused stress responses, and interfered with fish
communication, schooling, and possibly the selection of suitable habitat. Whales have moved from their feeding and breeding
grounds and shown stress due to noise. Noise has been thought to contribute to several whale species population declines or
lack of recovery. Noise in the form of naval sonar or seismic surveys can be deadly to cetaceans (whale and dolphin) in at least
some cases. Whales have been found to die within hours, by stranding or deaths at sea, from even a transient and relatively
brief exposure to moderate levels of mid-frequency military sonar. The topic of anthropogenic ocean noise is a fast-moving,
maturing scientific discipline. From its initially narrow focus on naval applications to the first, prescient suggestion that whales
may be affected by ocean noise across very long distances. The human activity most responsible for spreading noise beneath
the waves is the traffic that transports people, their possessions and their products. More than 60,000 medium to very large
commercial vessels are on the sea each year. Ninety percent of global trade is seaborne; the amount of trade carried by sea has
quadrupled since 1970 and doubled over the last two decades. The combination of increasing amounts of commercial maritime
trade, and increasing speed of the vessels in that trade, has increased the amount of noise that shipping traffic is spreading
throughout the ocean. Indeed, the sound of commercial shipping is virtually ubiquitous throughout the global sea.
Thus, underwater noise is clearly a serious issue for marine species, although the full scale of the problem
is difficult to determine. I would regard the technical expertise of marine biology, and its Fisheries and Aquaculture
Department in particular, as needed in carrying out evaluations on the socioeconomic impacts of underwater noise
on fishing catch rates. This could be a starting point because, generally speaking, there is significant scope to study
negative impacts of underwater noise on marine biodiversity. Noise levels are steadily rising, so ocean noise must
be managed both nationally and internationally before irreversible damage to biodiversity and the marine ecosystem
occurs. In light of the data gaps, I would recommend a precautionary approach in the management of undersea
noise.

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(107)Body and Soul Healing through Music

Rashmi Dahima

School of Pharmacy, Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore (India)

E-mail: dahimarashmi@rediffmail.com, Tel: +91-9425463030

Abstract- The human body, mind and spirit are entities which can heal themselves when given a chance.
This healing can occur in several ways out of which this presentation focuses on healing through the
modality of relaxation. The process of relaxation of the mind and the body are manifested through
physiological, psychological and spiritual considerations.

Our body can be relaxed through many different ways such as singing, meditation, praying, through
electromagnetic waves etc. We, here, are focusing on relaxation through the effects of sound and music.
On a deeper level, the actual meaning of relaxation is the slowing of a faster beating heart up to a level of
60 beats per minute and slowing of the breathing and the deepening of breathes.

The sounds and music being played in our background has a profound effect on our nervous system and
on our cardiac activity. Rhythms which are in harmony with the rhythm of the heart have a strengthening
effect on the body and make the person more lively, while any sound which is in dissonance with heart
creates anxiety.

Music has religious as well as spiritual connections which affect the body. Thus, on a whole, music of
surroundings has a great effect which will be discussed in the presentation.

(108)Impact of Music on Human Emotions

Bharti Joshi,

Department of Lifelong Learning, DAVV, Indore

Abstract- Music has been associated with physical and emotional healing thought ancient Indian history.
Music can serve to express human emotions such as joy, sorrow, loneliness, happy and has done so very
powerful . Music is a language of human communication in all over the world. Human were already
playing so many types of instruments as flute, tabala, dholak ect for express their emotions on occasion of

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festivals, worship and personal reasons. The nature of the music influences the change human mood it
depend on pitch, tempo and melodic aspects. Slow and descending melodies are cause of feeling of
sadness. Music can improve human‘s cognitive performance, memory, reduce stress, help manage pain,
better sleep, reduce the symptoms of depression. Music making is also often a highly intrinsically
motivational factor for human. It also seems extraordinarily helpful for children who had developmental
or behaviour problems. Music is a true communication form. It seems very unlikely that the actual sound
waves created by the music played have a physical impact on any physical system in the body, such as the
nervous system feeling pain, the respiratory system, blood pressure, pulse rate, as well as the emotions
and thoughts.

(109)Contribution of Electronic Engineer in Music

Oorja Pandya
Shri VaishnavVidya Peeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore
youareja@gmail.com

Abstract- Electronics engineers work in a rapidly advancing profession that is key to the development of
the world‘s IT.Electronics engineers create, design and develop everyday devices such as mobile phones,
portable music devices and computers. Electronic engineering offers the chance to produce new
innovations and developments in telecommunications, robotics, computing hardware, and power and
electrical equipment.There is plenty of scope to specialise within the field, with areas of expertise
including audio, visual and light electronic equipment; control systems and automation; and
microelectronics (computer chips) and telecommunications. There is currently a shortage of electronics
engineers around the world – a situation likely to continue for some time to come. Typical duties for an
electronics engineer include. A key actuated electronic musical instrument of the type suitable for use
with piano or organ keyboards, or the like, has a single relaxation oscillator circuit for producing melody
tones from selected keys of a keyboard, and three relaxation oscillator circuits for producing chord tones
from other selected keys of the keyboard. A delta pitch circuit which produces a sawtooth-like output
signal is coupled to one of the inputs of the single oscillator to provide a rapidly changing sound going
from a flat tone to a natural tone. The signals for producing melody sounds are delivered through a
selective filter circuit which will selectively simulate the sounds of, for example, a saxophone, brass,
horn, or a string instrument. The sound signal from the filter circuit is then delivered to an audio amplifier

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and loud-speaker system. The three oscillator signals for producing chord sounds are mixed together in a
transistor buffer stage and then delivered to the audio amplifier through a gate circuit formed by a light-
emitting diode and a light-dependent resistor. The gate circuit is responsive to an automatic rhythm
generator so that chord sounds may have a selected rhythm. Also connected to the audio amplifier is the
automatic rhythm sound generator which can play one of several rhythms utilizing desired percussion
sounds. An adjustable vibrato circuit is connected to the melody oscillator to produce a pulsating sound
that can be varied in frequency.

(110)Effect of Excess Synthetic Waste on Landfills

Snehlata Hada,1 Ashutosh Shukla2

1
Department of Chemical Science, Christian Eminent College,Indore/Research Scholar, SVVV, Indore
2
Department of Chemistry2, SVVV, Indore
snehlatahada310@gmail.com1, drashutoshshukla@yahoo.co.in2

Abstract- The growing amount of plastic waste in landfills has raised a serious concern about the soil richness among the
conservationist. The daily door-to-door waste collection service by the civic body amounts to have the highest composition of
plastic in it. Apart from excessive use of plastic bags, loose disposal and improper segregation of waste is a serious concern for
soil wealth, its fertility. Environmentalists say that a large quantity of plastic dumping can affect the percolation of water. So
steps should be taken to protect the soil fertility. Modern life is impossible without plastic, but there's a catch. Some of the
properties that make it so useful, like its low price, light weight and strength, also make it hard to dispose of. In India, in place
of reprocess all our plastic waste, we send a third of it straight to landfill. That's a waste of wealth, and a misuse of power. To
make things worse, millions of tones of this waste end up in the oceans. Birds, turtles and sea life get tangled in plastic bags
and abandoned fishing equipment, or they die from eating plastic debris. Over time, larger pieces of plastic break down into
tiny particles called micro plastic, which can form a sort of plastic soup. These particles can soak up chemical additives and
endocrine disruptors, and when they are eaten and enter the food sequence, they can finish up on our dishes.

(111)Effects of Man Made Sound Waves on Plants-A Review

Chitnis Smriti1 and Chitnis Uday2*

1
Department of Botany, Mata Jija Bai Govt. Girls PG College, Indore
2
* Department of Botany, Nirbhay Singh Patel College, Indore
ABSTRACT- Plants are the producers that harvest solar energy and convert it into chemical energy
which runs the whole ecosystem. They grow in variety of places ranging from quiet forests to the busy

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rotaries of the cities. They reproduce by means of flowers, produce seeds and multiply through them.
Different animals help plants to pollinate or eat or disperse their seeds.
Today, we all know that man made noise badly affect the general physical and mental health of human
beings. Researches show that birds and other animals also change their behavior in response to manmade
noises such as the din of traffic or the hum of machinery. Because they can‘t move, many plants rely on
birds and other animals to deliver pollen from one flower to the next, or to disperse their seeds.

Hummingbirds prefer noisy places so pollination is also more in these areas but other birds avoid noisy
places so plants pollinated through them show low seed setting. Many animals not only eat the seeds they
also tend to hide these seeds in soil. They forget the seeds and such seeds germinate into new plants. But
such animals need quiet places so the dispersion of these seeds is badly affected. Anthropogenic
soundscapes have or will encompass nearly all terrestrial habitat types, potentially impacting innumerable
species interactions both directly and indirectly.

In contrast to this, harmonious sound as classical music facilitates the germination and growth of plants,
irrespective of the music genre. The increased rate of growth in terms of more flowers, leaves, buds etc.
show that specific audible frequencies including music can benefit the agricultural sector by increasing
the productivity.

(112)Biodiversity and conservation status of water Birds in

Yashwant Sagar Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
Anula Jain, L.K.Mudgal, and G.D. Sharma
ABSTRAT- Yashwant sagar has biological potential and rich in flora and fauna. This lake is more
productive because of the nutrients from adjoin watershed gets accumulated in the form of compost,
sediments, etc. The enrichment of organic constituents responsible for the growth of aquatic weeds,
phytoplankton and zooplankton therefore the Lake is a good wetland habitat for availability of food items
to various organisms like birds in ample proportion. It has been observed that the wetland is getting
affected by local human activities. A status survey of water birds from yashwant sagar was conducted
during the year 2016-2017. A total 12 water birds species belongs to 5 orders from 8 different families
were recorded. The present study of this wetland helps to keep a record of bird species to restore and
maintain the present condition of wetland. The attempt of this paper is to provide the information about

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biodiversity of water birds to recognize this site as globally important habitat for the conservation of bird
population.

(113)Seed Collection and Phenology of Butea monosperma

Anupama Modi
Department of Botany, Shri Umiya Kanya Mahavidyalaya, Indore (M.P.)
Email : dranupamamodi@gmail.com
Abstract - Development of seed varies from forest to forest depending upon the climatic conditions and
habitat attributes. Due to these variations, seed collections for quality seed requires a detailed study of
phenology of each forest stand. This gives an idea of the seeding period of tree Butea monosperma
different provenances. The study of correlation of the appearance of certain seasonal events in the plants
with the seasonal patterns is termed as 'Phenology'.

(114)Impact of Pollutant on Water resources

Ravindra Rawal
Department of Zoology, Govt. P.G. College Khargone . M.P.

Abstract- Since the beginning of industrialization the variety and quantity of pollutants emitted in to
atmosphere have steadily increased. These pollutants may originate from industrial west, petroleum, toxic
chemicals and from other anthropogenic activity. Water is used in almost every important human activity.
It is an important element in both domestic as well as industrial purposes. However a closer observation
of our water resources today, gives us a rude shock. The contamination of water bodies in simplest words
means water pollution. Thereby the abuse of lakes, ponds, rivers, reservoirs, oceans etc is water
pollution. Pollution of water occurs when substances that will modify the water in negative fashion are
discharged in it. This discharge of pollutants can be direct as well as indirect.

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(115)Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of

Novel BenzimidazoleContaining Metal Chelates for controlling
fungicide pollution
Arun Singh,RoliShukla1 ,and Shabista Khan2

1
Dept. of Chemistry, Government MLB Girls' PG Autonomous College Bhopal India
2
Department of Chemistry, Government Geetanjali Girls' College Bhopal India 462038
E-Mail:dr.arunsingh68@gmail.com

Abstract: The reaction between 1-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)-2-chloroethanone with aniline gives 2-(4-

aminophenyl)-1-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)ethanone(BI), The diazotion of 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1-(1H-
benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)ethanone(BI) couple with salicylic acid,they afford the ligand compound and
named as 5-((4-(2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl)phenyl)diazenyl)-2-hydroxybenzoic
acid(BIASA). The transition metal complexes of Cu2+, Co2+ ,Ni2+, Mn2+ and Zn2+ of BIASA have been
prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, spectral studies, magnetic moment determination,
molar conductivity measurement and study of microbicidal activity undertaken particularly in the
effluents from different industries .

(116)Study of Relationship Between Butterflies Diversity and Their

Habitat in Dhamnod Region, District Dhar, Madhya Pradesh,
India
Rupali Mandloi*, B.R. Dawre*, Megha Chouhan* and Shailendra Sharma*

P.G. Dept. of Zoology, Adarsh institute of Management & Science College Dhamnod, Dhar (M.P.) India

Abstract- Butterflies play a critical role in our environment. They are indicator and are pollinator species.
They maintain symbiotic relationship with environment. They pollinate the plants resulting in further
development of plant species. Butterflies are also helpful in conservation of resources as their preferences

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for native plants can be considered an environmental benefit. As the adult butterfly and the larval
caterpillar are good food resources for birds and lizards, they help in encouraging habitats and wildlife.
The present study conducted in Dhamnod region; district Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, India from May 2016 to
April 2017. A total 49 species are found. They divided into 06 genera and 13 families. Among 13 families
Nymphalidae was most dominant. The habitats of butterflies covered by host plants like Cassia tora,
Aristolochia bracteolate, A. indica, A. tagala.

The study suggested that the butterflies are comes to disappearances. They react quickly to changed
environment. We need to take steps to conserve them. Conserving butterflies will improve our whole
environment for wildlife.

(117)Role of Woman in River Conservation

Dhvani Sharma

Environmental Science, Delhi

Abstract - Water deprivation is a major concern, involving both the quality and the availability of water.
According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, over 230 million people live in 26
countries classified as water deficient. It is expected that by 2025 almost two thirds of the world‘s
population are likely to experience some types of water stress and for 1 billion of them; the shortage will
be severe and socially disruptive. Water scarcity hits the poor and almost vulnerable first and hardest, as
impoverished families draw most heavily on ―Common Property‖ resources such as water bodies and
shore fishing grounds. At the same time, the wealthy and affluent and also industry, tend to draw more
heavily on these.

Women are the managers of the family‘s water budget. Because of the fact that woman use water for most
of the domestic chores in the home, they are considered vitally important in water conservation. Women
also make decision on the installation of water saving devices. When woman save water in the home, they
also educate their children and family members about the importance of water conservation. Finally,
Woman themselves need to cut down on water use via substitution of water saving methods and other
personal adjustments. Overall, water conservation via involvement of the public can be effective when
women are actively involved as they are the key players towards achieving sustainable management of
water resources.

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Agriculture is the backbone of our national economy and rural pollution provide the most important
production factor for this sector that is labor force. It employs nearly 52 percent of total labor force and
women constitute almost 73 percent of this agricultural labor force if all those who are worked in the part
time basis are also counted. They are working in a close proximity of nature. Despite the fact of the
women take an activity part in basic agriculture and fish production, too often irrigation or other water
development projects do not take into account women as participants in the development process. Water
is needed for many purposes in the household sanitation and water disposal, child care vegetable growing
and food processing. Women not only collect it for domestic purposes but also sometimes for the
economic use.

(118)A study to assess the effectiveness of music therapy in

reducing the labor pain and anxiety of mothers
Prachi Awasthi, Soney Toppo and Dr. Usha Ukande
Choithram College of Nursing , Indore

Abstract

THE OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY WERE:

1. To assess the level of pain and the level of anxiety in mothers in the active phase of labor.
2. To find out the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing the level of pain and anxiety among
mothers in the active phase of labor.
HYPOTHESIS

H1 there is significant reduction in the level of pain of mothers in the experimental group at the level p≤
0.05

H2 there is significant reduction in the anxiety level of mothers in experimental group at the level p≤ 0.05

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY:

A Music therapy assisted Childbirth program is conducted by a board-certified music therapist, (with a
minimum of a bachelor‘s degree) and consist of a series of sessions usually offered in the last trimester of
pregnancy. (Mary Dicamillo, 2007)

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:

Population: Mothers coming to the labor room, Sample size: 40 mothers, Sample technique: Non-
probability purposive sampling.

FINDINGS OF THE STUDY:

Effectiveness of music therapy in labor pain intensity in primi mothers findings shows that the mean pain
score of control group (6.96) is higher than the experimental group (3.09). In multi mothers‘ findings
shows that the mean score of control group (6.10) is higher than the experimental group (2.84).
Effectiveness of music therapy in the level of anxiety in primi mothers shows that the mean anxiety score
of control group (4.81) is higher than the experimental group (2.42). In multi mothers‘ findings shows that
the mean anxiety score of control group (5.39) is higher than the experimental group (2.0). This
significantly proved that music therapy is a better complementary therapy in the reduction of labor pain
and anxiety among mothers in labor.

(119)Effects of Man Made Sound Waves on Plants

Chitnis Smriti1 and Chitnis Uday2*
1
Department of Botany, Mata Jija Bai Govt. Girls PG College, Indore
2
Department of Botany, Nirbhay Singh Patel College, Indore
ABSTRACT- Plants are the producers that harvest solar energy and convert it into chemical energy
which runs the whole ecosystem. They grow in variety of places ranging from quiet forests to the busy
rotaries of the cities. They reproduce by means of flowers, produce seeds and multiply through them.
Different animals help plants to pollinate or eat or disperse their seeds.

Today, we all know that man made noise badly affect the general physical and mental health of human
beings. Researches show that birds and other animals also change their behavior in response to manmade
noises such as the din of traffic or the hum of machinery. Because they can‘t move, many plants rely on
birds and other animals to deliver pollen from one flower to the next, or to disperse their seeds.

Hummingbirds prefer noisy places so pollination is also more in these areas but other birds avoid noisy
places so plants pollinated through them show low seed setting. Many animals not only eat the seeds they
also tend to hide these seeds in soil. They forget the seeds and such seeds germinate into new plants. But
such animals need quiet places so the dispersion of these seeds is badly affected. Anthropogenic

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soundscapes have or will encompass nearly all terrestrial habitat types, potentially impacting innumerable
species interactions both directly and indirectly.

In contrast to this, harmonious sound as classical music facilitates the germination and growth of plants,
irrespective of the music genre. The increased rate of growth in terms of more flowers, leaves, buds etc.
show that specific audible frequencies including music can benefit the agricultural sector by increasing
the productivity.

Key words- plants, growth, sound waves.

(120)Study on Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health

Mamta Pathrade
Department of Zoology, Swami Vivekanand Govt. P.G. College, Neemuch
E-mail: mamtapathrade@gmail.com

ABSTRACT- In this paper serious toxicological impact on public health has been studied. It significantly
affects the lives of people; .Dangerous chemicals escape to the environment by a number of natural and/or
anthropogenic activities and may cause adverse effects on human health and the environment. Air
pollution has both acute and chronic effects on human health, affecting a number of different systems and
organs surveyed in different hospitals. It ranges from minor upper respiratory irritation to chronic
respiratory and heart disease, lung cancer, acute respiratory infections in children and chronic bronchitis
in adults, infuriating pre-existing heart and lung disease, or asthmatic attacks. In addition, short- and long-
term exposures have also been linked with premature mortality and reduced life expectancy. The effects
of air pollutants on human health and their mechanism of action are noticed. The children and the elderly
people are found to be more affected by diseases caused due to polluted air because carcinogens are found
in it. Its mortality rate is higher in urban areas.
Air pollutions control is vital and should be on the top of priority list of the governments. The policy
makers and legislators in these countries must update all laws and regulations related to air pollutions.
Coordination between different departments involving in air pollutions must be leaded by a powerful
environmental protection organization. An effective environmental protection organization should have
enough budgets for administration, research, development, monitoring, and full control of the

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Anubhooti-2018

environment including air pollution. Air quality standards need to be made stricter if a lower level of
pollutant affects health more than previously thought.

(121)Karyological Investigations on four Species of Dung Beetles

(INSECTA)

M.P. Dange And Ashish Rathore

Department of Zoology, Govt. P.G. Arts and Science College, Ratlam (M. P.) - 457001, (India).
ABSTRACT : Karyological investigations were carried out on adult male individuals of Geotrupes
stercorarius L., Aphodius antaques Fabr, A. calaphadius Reitter, and A. crenatus Har. belonging to
families Geotrupidae and Scarabaeidae. G. stercorarius L. possesses 2n = 22 : 10 + Xyp, whereas A.
antaques Fabr, A. calaphadius Reitter and A. crenatus Har. Possesses 2n = 20 : 9+ Xyp sex mechanism.
Mitosis and meiosis have been described and discussed.

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