IoT

Target Audience – Undergraduate / Graduate Students (B.Sc, M.Sc, B.Tech, BCA, MCA)
Duration – 120 Hrs
Theory Class – Initially with trainer lead classes, further will go with video content
Practical Class – a. With Online/Offline Simulator
b. With IoT KIT
Pre Prerequisites–Basic knowledge of computer science, Mathematics, and programming languages (e.g.,
Python, C/C++)
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Syllabus
1. Introduction to IoT
• IoT Fundamentals
• IoT Ecosystem and Applications
• IoT Architecture and Protocols
• Characteristics and Building Blocks of IoT
• Levels of IoT

2. Embedded System and Electronics Basic

• Introduction to Embedded System
• Basics of Electronics (Voltage, Current, Resistance)
• Digital Circuit and Logic Design
• Data Communications and Computer Networks (Basics relevant to IoT)

3. Introduction to Arduino
• Introduction to the Arduino Platform
• Arduino IDE and Basics of Programming
• Types of Arduino Boards and their Applications

4. Arduino Programming
• Arduino Langugae (C/C++/Python)
• Programming Structures and Syntax
• Variables, Datatypes and Operators
• Conditional Statements, Control Statements
• Arrays and Functions

5. Sensors and Actuators with Arduino

• Microprocessors and their applications
• Microcontrollers and their applications
• Basics of Sensors - IR, DHT11, HC-SR04, LDR, PIR, MQ135
• Basics of Actuator - Servo motor and DC motor
 • Seven segments LED, RGB LED, Relay, Keypads
• Display the data on Liquid Crystal Display(LCD), interfacing keypad

6. IoT Communication and Connectivity

• Bluetooth Module – HC-05, Control/handle 220V AC supply – interfacing relay
module
• NODEMCU wifi Module – ESP8266
• Introduction to MQTT Protocol
• Ethernet shield

7. Project Work

• Hands-on IoT Project integrating various sensors, actuators, and

communication modules.
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Detailed Syllabus of IoT
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1. Introduction to IoT
- IoT Fundamentals: Understanding the basic concepts and principles of the Internet of Things, including
its definition, scope, and significance in various domains.
- IoT Ecosystem and Applications: Exploring the diverse applications and domains where IoT
technologies are being implemented, such as smart cities, healthcare, agriculture, and industry.
- IoT Architecture and Protocols: Delving into the architectural components of IoT systems, including
devices, connectivity, data processing, and applications. Exploring communication protocols like MQTT,
CoAP, HTTP, etc.
- Characteristics and Building Blocks of IoT: Identifying the key characteristics and components that
define IoT systems, including sensors, actuators, connectivity, and data analytics.
- Levels of IoT: Understanding the different levels of IoT deployment, from edge devices to cloud-based
platforms, and their respective roles in IoT ecosystems.

2. Embedded System and Electronics Basics

- Introduction to Embedded Systems: Understanding the fundamentals of embedded systems, including
their definition, characteristics, and applications in IoT.
- Basics of Electronics (Voltage, Current, Resistance): Reviewing fundamental electronics concepts
such as voltage, current, resistance, and Ohm's law, essential for understanding sensor and actuator
interfacing.
- Digital Circuit and Logic Design: Exploring digital logic gates, Boolean algebra, and basic digital
circuit design principles relevant to embedded systems and microcontrollers.
- Data Communications and Computer Networks (Basics relevant to IoT): Introducing fundamental
concepts of data communications and computer networks, including protocols, network topologies, and
communication mediums relevant to IoT applications.

3. Introduction to Arduino
- Introduction to the Arduino Platform: Familiarizing students with the Arduino ecosystem, including
hardware platforms, development environments, and community support.
- Arduino IDE and Basics of Programming: Introducing the Arduino Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) and basic programming concepts for microcontroller-based systems.
- Types of Arduino Boards and their Applications: Exploring different Arduino board variants and
their specific features, capabilities, and applications in IoT projects.

4. Arduino Programming
- Arduino Language (C/C++/Python): Learning the basics of the C/C++/Python programming language
and its application in Arduino development.
- Programming Structures and Syntax: Understanding programming structures such as loops,
conditional statements, and functions in the context of Arduino programming.
- Variables, Datatypes, and Operators: Exploring data types, variables, and operators supported by
Arduino and their usage in programming.
- Conditional Statements, Control Statements: Implementing conditional and control statements to
create decision-making algorithms and control structures in Arduino programs.
- Arrays and Functions: Understanding the use of arrays and functions for managing data and code
organization in Arduino sketches.

5. Sensors and Actuators with Arduino

- Microprocessors and their applications: Understanding the role and functionality of microprocessors
in embedded systems and IoT devices.
- Microcontrollers and their applications: Exploring the capabilities and applications of
microcontroller-based systems, with a focus on Arduino-compatible microcontrollers.
- Basics of Sensors and Actuators: Introducing various sensors (e.g., IR, DHT11, HC-SR04) and
actuators (e.g., servo motor, DC motor) commonly used in IoT projects.
- Interfacing Sensors and Actuators with Arduino: Practical exercises on connecting and interfacing
sensors and actuators with Arduino boards, including input/output methods and signal processing.
- Seven segments LED, RGB LED, Relay, and Keypads: Exploring additional electronic components
commonly used in IoT projects, such as LEDs, relays, and keypads.
- Displaying Data on Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and interfacing keypad: Demonstrating how to
display sensor data and interact with users using LCD displays and keypads connected to Arduino boards.

6. IoT Communication and Connectivity

- Bluetooth Module (HC-05) and Relay Module Interfacing: Learning how to interface Bluetooth
modules for wireless communication and relay modules for controlling high-voltage AC devices.
- NODEMCU Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266): Exploring Wi-Fi connectivity options for IoT devices using
the ESP8266-based NODEMCU module.
- Introduction to MQTT Protocol: Understanding the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT)
protocol for lightweight messaging communication between IoT devices and platforms.
- Ethernet Shield: Exploring wired Ethernet connectivity options for IoT devices using Ethernet shields
compatible with Arduino boards.

7. Project Work (Minimum 5 Projects with description)

- Hands-on IoT Project: Applying the knowledge and skills gained throughout the course to design and
implement a real-world IoT project integrating various sensors, actuators, communication modules, and
Arduino-based microcontrollers.
- Integration of Online/Offline Simulators: Utilizing online/offline simulators such as Tinkercad,
SmarDen.tech, Blynk, etc., to simulate and test IoT projects in a virtual environment before deployment.
Reference Books/Study Material
1. "The C Programming Language" by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie.
2. "Digital Design: Principles and Practices" by John F. Wakerly.
3. "Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach" by James F. Kurose and Keith W. Ross
4. "Internet of Things: Principles and Paradigms" by Rajkumar Buyya, Amir Vahid Dastjerdi, Elsevier,
2016.
5. Macro Schwartz, “Internet of Things with Arduino- Cookbook”, Packt 2016
6. "Sensor Technology Handbook" by Jon S. Wilson.
7. "Wireless Sensor Networks: Principles, Design and Applications" by Shakil Akhtar
8. Massimo Banzi, “Getting started with Arduino”, 2nd Edition, Oreilly, 2011[Make:Makezine.com]
9. Macro Schwartz, “Internet of Things with Arduino”, Open Home Automation
10. Michael Margolis, “Arduino Cookbook”, Oreilly, 2011

Online/ Offline Simulator –

1. Tinkercad
https://www.tinkercad.com/

2. SmarDen.tech
https://www.smarden.tech/

3. Blynk
https://blynk.io/

** And any new suggestions are highly appreciated.

 LAB EXPERIMENTS
Lab 1: Interfacing Light Emitting Diode (LED) - Blinking LED
- Objective: Familiarize students with the GPIO peripheral of the ATmega microcontroller and basic digital
output.
- Task: Write a program to blink an LED connected to an Arduino board at a specific frequency.
Lab 2: Reading Potentiometer Values and Controlling LED Brightness (Night Lamp)
- Objective: Introduce students to analog input handling and PWM output for controlling LED brightness.
- Task: Interface a potentiometer with Arduino to control the brightness of an LED, simulating a night lamp.
Lab 3: Interfacing Temperature and Humidity Sensors
- Objective: Learn to connect environmental monitoring sensors to Arduino and use appropriate libraries.
- Task: Interface a temperature sensor (e.g., LM35) and/or humidity sensor (e.g., DHT11) with Arduino to
monitor environmental conditions.
Lab 4: Controlling Servo Motors
- Objective: Understand servo motor control using PWM signals.
- Task: Interface a servo motor with Arduino and write a program to control its position.
Lab 5: Interfacing with LCD Displays
- Objective: Display sensor data on an LCD screen for local monitoring.

- Task: Interface an LCD display with Arduino and display data generated by a sensor.
Lab 6: Bluetooth-based Home Automation
- Objective: Enable IoT capabilities by integrating actuators (relays) with Arduino and remote connectivity via
Bluetooth.

- Task: Interface a relay module with Arduino to control home appliances wirelessly using a mobile phone
application.
Lab 7: Advanced Sensor Integration - Accelerometer and Gyroscope
- Objective: Explore advanced sensor integration for motion sensing applications.

- Task: Interface an accelerometer and gyroscope with Arduino to detect and measure motion.
Lab 8: Reading Analog Sensor Values
Objective: Learn to read analog sensor values and convert them to digital format.

Task: Interface analog sensors (e.g., light sensor, temperature sensor) with Arduino and read their values.
Lab 9: Interfacing Air Quality Sensor
Objective: Learn to use pollution sensors with Arduino for smart city applications.

Task: Interface an air quality sensor (e.g., MQ135) with Arduino to measure pollution levels and trigger an
LED indicator.
Lab 10: Interfacing Button and LED
- Objective: Understand GPIO in both input and output modes.

- Task: Interface a button and an LED with Arduino and write a program to blink or glow the LED when the
button is pressed.
Lab 11: Project Showcase - Mini Smart Home System
- Objective: Apply knowledge and skills acquired in previous labs to design and implement a mini smart home
system.

- Task: Design and implement a project integrating multiple sensors, actuators, and communication modules
for home automation.