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Group 1 Engineering Utilities Report 1

The document outlines the basic principles of sanitary and plumbing design, including the history and development of plumbing in the Philippines. It covers essential components of plumbing systems, conditions for effective water supply, and standards for plumbing fixtures and drainage systems. The report emphasizes the importance of sanitation, safety, and proper installation to ensure health and hygiene.

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Wilma Cardinoza Gabriel
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4 views14 pages

Group 1 Engineering Utilities Report 1

The document outlines the basic principles of sanitary and plumbing design, including the history and development of plumbing in the Philippines. It covers essential components of plumbing systems, conditions for effective water supply, and standards for plumbing fixtures and drainage systems. The report emphasizes the importance of sanitation, safety, and proper installation to ensure health and hygiene.

Uploaded by

Wilma Cardinoza Gabriel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC PRINCIPLE OF SANITARY &

PLUMBING DESIGN

presented by Group 1
REPORTERS

ANGEL MAE LOTA JOHN PAUL CAMA

KARRYLLE ANGEL
WILMA GABRIEL
FACTURAN
TOPIC OUTLINE

01 INTRODUCTION

02 OBJECTIVES OF PLUMBING

03 PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES

04 COMPONENTS OF PLUMBING

05 CONDITIONS FOR AN EFFECTIVE WATER SUPPLY IN BUILDING

BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PLUMBING


06
0.1 INTRODUCTION

01 PLUMBING

Plumbing is the installation of pipes


and fixtures to supply water and The term "Plumber" comes from
remove waste safely and hygienically. the Roman word "Plumbarius",
meaning a sanitation worker.
Ensures health, sanitation, and
Derived from "Plumbum", the
protection of life and property.
Latin word for lead, which
Romans used for pipes due to its
flexibility and acid resistance.
0.2 PLUMBING IN THE PHILIPPINES

02 PLUMBING

1902: Plumbing trade recognized; John F. Manila Ordinance No. 2411:


Haas became Manila’s first Chief of Established Plumbing Code
Plumbing Division; U.S.-based Plumbing under the Dept. of Public
Code adopted. Services.
1935: NAMPAP (National Master 1955: R.A. 1378 or Plumbing
Plumbers Association of the Law of the Philippines was
Philippines) was organized. approved.
0.3 COMPONENTS OF PLUMBING

03 PLUMBING

Water Distribution System – Supplies Sanitary Drainage System –


clean water with proper pressure for Carries wastewater to proper
use and fire safety. disposal points safely and
Fire Protection System – efficiently.
Includes sprinklers, alarms, and
Storm Drainage System – Directs
equipment to prevent and control
rainwater through pipes and
fires.
channels to natural bodies of water.
Plumbing Fixtures – Devices like sinks
and toilets that deliver and drain water.
0.4 CONDITIONS FOR AN EFFECTIVE

WATER SUPPLY IN BUILDING

04 PLUMBING

1. To provide sufficient amount of water supply each fixture.


2. To prevent back flow of used water into the water supply system.
0.6 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PLUMBING

All premises intended for human use or habitation shall be provided with a supply of
pure and wholesome water, neither connected to unsafe water supply nor subject to
backflow or back siphonage.

Plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances shall be supplied with water in


sufficient volume and pressure adequate to function satisfactorily and without undue
noise.

Plumbing shall be designed and adjusted to use the minimum quantity of water
consistent with proper performance and cleaning.

Devices for heating and storing water shall be so designed and installed as to
prevent dangers from explosion through overheating.
0.6 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PLUMBING

Every building abutting on a street, alley or easement with a public sewer shall
connect its plumbing fixtures to the sewer system.

Each family dwelling unit shall have at least one water closet, one kitchen type sink,
a lavatory and a bathtub or shower to meet the basic requirements of sanitation and
personal hygiene.

Plumbing fixtures shall be made of smooth non-absorbent material, free from


concealed fouling surface sand shall be located in ventilated enclosures.

The drainage system shall be designed, constructed and maintained to safeguard


against fouling, deposit of solids, clogging and with adequate cleanouts so arranged
that the pipes may be readily cleaned.
0.6 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PLUMBING

Substance which will clog the pipes, produce explosive mixtures, destroy the pipes
or their joints or interfere unduly with the sewage-disposal process shall not be
allowed to enter the building drainage system.
Proper protection shall be provided to prevent contamination of food, water, sterile
goods and similar materials by backflow of sewage. When necessary, the fixture,
device or appliance shall be connected indirectly with the building drainage system.
No water closet shall be located in a room or compartment which is not properly
lighted and ventilated.
If there is no sewer system in the area, suitable provision shall be made for the
disposal of building sewage by some accepted method of sewage treatment and
disposal, such as a septic tank.
0.6 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PLUMBING

Plumbing systems shall be maintained in serviceable condition by Registered Master


Plumbers.
All plumbing fixtures shall be installed properly spaced, to be accessible for their
intended use.
Where a plumbing drainage system may be subject to backflow of sewage, suitable
provision shall be made to prevent its overflow in the building.
Plumbing shall be installed with due regard to the preservation of the strength of
structural members and the prevention of damage to walls and other surfaces
through fixture usage.
Sewage or other waste from plumbing system which may be deleterious to surface
or sub-surface waters shall not be discharged into the ground or into any waterway,
unless first rendered innocuous through subjection to some acceptable form of
treatment.
THE PLUMBING SYSTEM

Components and Flow in Water Systems


THE PLUMBING SYSTEM

Water Function Diagram


THANK YOU
THANK YOU

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