MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main + Advanced) 2016



EST INF ORM AT IO

DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

Course : VIJETA (JP)

NO. 52 TO 54

ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 52 (JEE-ADVANCED)
1. (A) 2. (C,D) 3. (A,C) 4. (A,D) 5. (A,B) 6. (A,B)

1 2  x 
7. tan–1 2 8. tan–1   +C
3 2 3  3 (x  1) 
DPP No. : 53 (JEE-ADVANCED)
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (B) 5. (C) 6. (B,C,D)
7. (A,C,D) 8. (A,D)
DPP No. : 54 (JEE-MAIN)
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (B) 6. (B)
7. (B) 8. (A 9. (C) 10. (B) 11. (C) 12. (C)
13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (A) 16. (C) 17. (A) 18. (A)
19. (A) 20. (B)

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (10-08-2015 to 15-08-2015)

DPP No. : 52 (JEE-ADVANCED)
Total Marks : 40 Max. Time : 38 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 (3 marks 3 min.) [3, 3]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.2 to Q.6 (5 marks 4 min.) [25, 20]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.7,8,9 (4 marks 5 min.) [12, 15]

/2 /4
1. If I =  n(sin x) dx then  n(sin x  cos x) dx =
0  /4
/2 /4
;fn I =  n(sin x) dx gks] rks  n(sin x  cos x) dx =
0  /4

I I I
(A*) (B) (C) (D) I
2 4 2
/4
Sol. 1 =  n (sin x  cos x) dx
 / 4
/4 /4
1 =  n (  sin x  cos x) dx  21 =  n (cos 2x) dx
 / 4  / 4
/4 /4
= 2  n
0
(cos 2x) dx = 2  n
0
(sin2x) dx =  1 = /2

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 bc sin2 A
2. In a ABC is equal to
cos A  cosB cosC
bc sin2 A
f=kHkqt ABC esa =
cos A  cosB cosC
(A) b2 + c2 (B) bc (C*) a2 (D*) 4R2sin2A

z2
3. Let z is a complex number such that z  1. Complex number is real, if z lies on
z 1
(A*) the real axis
(B) on a circle with centre at the origin.
(C*) on a circle passing through the origin.
(D) on the imaginary axis.
z2
ekuk z ,d lfEeJ la[;k bl izdkj gS rkfd z  1 lfEeJ la[;k okLrfod gS ;fn z fLFkr gS&
z 1
(A*) okLrfod v{k ij
(B) ewy fcUnq dsUnz okys o`Ùk ij
(C*) ewy fcUnq ls xqtjus okys ,d o`Ùk ij
(D) dkYifud v{k ij
z2 z2
Sol. =
z 1 z 1
 z z z – z2 = z z z – z 2  |z|2 (z – z ) – (z – z ) (z + z ) = 0
 (z – z ) (|z|2 – (z + z )) = 0 Either z = z  real axis
or |z| = z + z  z z – z – z = 0
2
represents a circle passing through origin.

z2 z2
Sol. =
z 1 z 1
 z z z – z2 = z z z – z 2  |z|2 (z – z ) – (z – z ) (z + z ) = 0
 (z – z ) (|z|2 – (z + z )) = 0 ;k z = z  okLrfod v{k
;k |z| = z + z  z z – z – z = 0
2
ewy fcUnq ls xqtjus okys ,d o`Ùk dks fu:fir djrk gSA

/2 /2 2
sin (2n  1) x  sin n x 
4*. If An = 
0
sin x
d x; Bn = 0

 sin x 
 d x; for n  N, then :

/2 /2 2
sin (2n  1) x  sin n x 
;fn An = 
0
sin x
d x; Bn = 
0

 sin x 
 d x; n  N gks rks&

(A*) An + 1 = An (B) Bn + 1 = Bn (C) An + 1  An = Bn + 1 (D*) Bn + 1  Bn = An + 1

/2
sin (2n  1) x  sin(2n  1)x dx
Sol. An + 1 – An = 
0
sin x
/2 /2
2cos 2n x sin x  2sin2nx 
= 
0
sin x
dx = 
 2n 0
=0  An+1 = An

/2 /2
 sin2 (n  1)x  sin2 nx  sin(2n  1)x
Now vc Bn+1 – Bn = 
0

 (sin2 x)
 dx =

0
sin x
dx = An+1

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  9x 
sin  
5. Let f be the function on [–, ] given by f(0) = 9 and f(x) =  2  for x  0. The value of
x
sin  
2

2
 
–
f(x) dx is divisible by

(A*) 2 (B*) 4 (C) 8 (D) 6

 9x 
sin   
 2  ; x  0 }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gSA rks 2
ekukfd [–, ] ij Qyu f ; f(0) = 9 rFkk f(x) =
x   f(x) dx dk
sin   –
2
eku fuEu esa ls fdlls foHkkftr gS&
(A*) 2 ls (B*) 4 ls (C) 8 ls (D) 6 ls
9x 9x x 9x x
 sin  sin cos  sin cos
2 2 dx = 4 2 2 dx = 8 2 2 dx
Sol. =
 
 sin
x  0
x
sin cos
x 
0
sin x 
2 2 2

4 sin5x  sin 4x
=
 
0
sin x
dx ......(i)

b b
(using 
0
f(x)dx =  f(a  b – x)dx dk mi;ksx djus ij)
0

4 sin5x  sin 4x
=
 
0
sin x
dx ......(ii)

Add (i) rFkk and (ii) dks tksM+us ij


4 sin5x
=
 
0
sin x
dx

Consider ekfu;s
 
4 sinkx  sin(k  2) x 8 cos(k  1)x sin x
k – k–2 =
 
0
sin x
dx =
 
0
sin x
dx

k = k–2

4
so vr% 5 = 3  5 = 1 =
  dx = 4.
0

1 1 1 1
6. Let Sn =   + ........... +
, n  N, if lim Sn =  then which of the
2n
4n2  1 4n2  4 3n2  2n  1 n

following is defined
1 1 1 1
Ekkukfd Sn =   + ........... + , n  N. ;fn lim Sn = a gks] rks fuEu esa
2n 4n2  1 4n2  4 3n2  2n  1 n

ls dkSulk ifjHkkf"kr gSµ

–1 –1 –1 –1
(A*) sin  (B*) cos  (C) sec  (D) cosec 
1 1 1 1
Sol. lim   + .......... +
n
4n2 2
4n  12 2
4n  2 2
4n  (n  1)2
2

n 1 n 1 1 1
1 1 1 dx  x 
= lim  = lim  . =  =  sin1  
n
4n2  r 2 n n 2
4  x2  2 0 6
r 0 r 0 r 0
4 
n

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 (  / 4)1/ 3
x2
7. Evaluate :  (1  sin2 x3 ) (1  e x )
7
dx
– (  / 4)1/ 3
(  / 4)1/ 3
x2
 1/ 3 (1  sin2 x3 ) (1  e x )
7
dx dk eku gS&
– (  / 4)
1
Ans. tan–1 2
3 2
Sol. using f (a+b–x) on for f(x) we get ¼ f(x) ds fy, f (a+b–x) dk mi;ksx djus ij½
1/ 3
(  / 4) 7
x 2 .e x
=  1/ 3 (1  sin2 x3 )(1  e x )
7
dx
– (  / 4)
(  / 4)1/ 3
x2 .dx
 2 =  (1  sin2 x3 )
– (  / 4)1/ 3
dt
put x3 = t  x2dx = j[kus ij
3
/4
1 dt
2 =
3 
 / 4
(1  sin2 t)
/4 /4
1 dt 1 sec 2 t dt
=
6
2 
0
(1  sin2 t)
=
3  0
(sec 2 t  tan2 t)
/4 1
1 sec 2 tdt 1 dk
=
3  1  2 tan
0
2
t
put tan t = k j[kus ij we get
3  1  2k
0
2

1
1 dk 2 1 1
= 
6  1  2
=
6
tan–1 k 2   0
=
3 2
tan–1 2 Ans.
0 2
  k
 2

x2
8. Evaluate : ljy dhft,&  (x 2
 3x  3) x  1
dx

2  x 
Ans. tan–1   +C
3  3 (x  1) 
Sol. x + 1 = t2

DPP No. : 53 (JEE-ADVANCED)

Total Marks : 30 Max. Time : 27 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.5 (3 marks 3 min.) [15, 15]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.6 to 8 (5 marks 4 min.) [15, 12]

1_. The sides of a triangle are three consecutive natural numbers and its largest angle is twice the smallest
one. Then the sides of the triangle are
f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,sa rhu Øekxr izkd`frd la[;k,sa gS rFkk lcls cMk dks.k lcls NksVs dk nksxquk gS] rks f=kHkqt dh
Hkqtk,sa gSµ
(A) 3, 4, 5 (B*) 4, 5, 6 (C) 2, 5, 3 (D) 4, 3, 7

Sol. Let the sides be n, n + 1, n + 2 cms. i.e. AC = n, AB = n + 1, BC = n + 2

Smallest angle is B and the largest one is A

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 A

n+1 n

B C
n+2

 A = 2B
Also A + B + C = 180°
 3B + C = 180°  C = 180° – 3B
sin A sinB sinC sin2B sinB sin 180  3B 
We have     
n2 n n 1 n2 n n 1
sin2B sinB sin3B n2 sin2B 3 sinB  4 sin3 B
    cosB = and =
n2 n n 1 2n n2 n 1
2
1
n  2 
2cosB 4 cos2 B  1 1 n2
   =
n2 n1 n n1
Hindi. ekuk fd Hkqtk,sa n, n + 1, n + 2 cms. vFkok AC = n, AB = n + 1, BC = n + 2
lcls NksVk dks.k B gS rFkk lcls cM+k A gSA
A

n+1 n

B C
n+2

 A = 2B
A + B + C = 180°
 3B + C = 180°  C = 180° – 3B
sin A sinB sinC sin2B sinB sin 180  3B 
     
n2 n n 1 n2 n n 1
sin2B sinB sin3B n2 sin2B 3 sinB  4 sin3 B
    cosB = and =
n2 n n 1 2n n2 n 1
2
n  2  1
2
2cosB 4 cos B  1 1 n2
   =
n2 n1 n n1
 n=4 vr% Hkqtk,sa 4, 5, 6 gSaA

2. Point P is on circumfrence of circle. Chord QR is drawn parallel to tangent at P. Then maximum

possible area of PQR is :
fcUnq P o`Ùk dh ifjf/k ij gSA thok QR, P ij Li'kZ js[kk ds lekUrj [khaph tkrh gS rc PQR dk vf/kdre
laHkkfor {ks=kQy gS&
3 2 3 3 2 3r 2
(A) r (B*) r (C) 3 r2 (D)
4 4 4
P

Q R
Sol.
C

CM = r cos 

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 1
 D= (r – r cos ) (2r sin ) = r2 (1 – cos ) sin 
2
d
= r2 ( (1 – cos ) cos + (sin ) sin )
d
d
= r2 (cos – cos2 + sin2 ) = 0
d
2
cos  = cos 2   = 2n  2  3= 2   =
3
 2   2  2  1   2  3 3 2
 = r2  1  cos  sin   = r 1    = r
 3   3   2   3  4
1 /4
 2cos2  
3. If  tan–1 x dx   , then  tan–1  sec 2  d is equal to
 2 – sin2  
0 0  
1 /4
 2cos2  
;fn  tan–1 x dx   gks] rks  tan–1  sec 2  d dk eku gS&
 2 – sin2  
0 0  

(A)  (B) (C) 3 (D*) 2
2
/4 1
 2  –1  1 
Sol.  tan–1  sec 2  d put tan = x j[kus ij   tan  dx
 2 sec 2  – 2 tan    2
 1 x – x 
0   0
1 1 1 1
1 x  (x  1)  1
=  tan  1  x(x  1)  dx =  tan x  tan1(x  1)dx =  tan
1
x dx  tan1(x  1)dx

0 0 0 0
put x – 1 = – k in 2 (2 esa x – 1 = – k j[kus ij)
1 0 1
=  tan1 x dx  tan1 k(  dk) = 2 tan1 x dx = 2
 
0 1 0

x3
dt
4. The equation of tangent to the curve y =  2 1 t2
at x = 1 is
x
x3
dt
oØ y =  2 1 t2
dh x = 1 ij Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k gS&
x

(A) 3x+1=y (B*) 2y+1=x (C) 3x+y=1 (D) 2y=x

5. Let f(x) : R+  R+ is an invertible function such that f (x) > 0 and f (x) > 0  x  [1, 5]. If f(1) = 1 and
f(5) = 5 and area under the curve y = f(x) on x-axis from x = 1 to x = 5 is 8 sq. units, then area bounded
by y = f–1(x) on x-axis from x = 1 to x = 5 is
ekukfd f(x) : R+  R+ ,d izfrykseh; Qyu bl izdkj gS fd f (x) > 0 rFkk f (x) > 0  x  [1, 5] gSA ;fn f(1) =
1 rFkk f(5) = 5 vkSj x-v{k ij oØ y = f(x) rFkk x = 1 ls x = 5 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=kQy 8 oxZ bdkbZ gS] rks x-v{k
ij oØ y = f–1(x) rFkk x = 1 ls x = 5 ds e/; ifjc) {ks=kQy gS &
(A) 8 (B) 12 (C*) 16 (D) 20
Sol. Area of trapezium = 12
5

1 5

area under y = f(x) is 8 (given)

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  area under y = f –1(x) is 12 + 12 – 8 = 16
Hindi. leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=kQy = 12
5

1 5

y = f(x) dk ifjc) {ks=kQy 8 gS (fn;k gS)

 y = f –1(x) ifjc) {ks=kQy 12 + 12 – 8 = 16 gSA

6. A segment of a line PQ with its extremities on AB and AC bisects a triangle ABC with sides a, b, c into
two equal areas, then the shortest length of the segment PQ is
js[kk[k.M PQ ds fljs f=kHkqt ABC dh Hkqtkvksa AB rFkk AC ij gSA f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk,¡ a, b, c gSA ;fn js[kk[k.M PQ
f=kHkqt ABC dks nks cjkcj {ks=kQyksa esa foHkkftr djrk gS] rks js[kk[k.M PQ dh U;wure yEckbZ gSµ
A A  c  a – b a  b – c  2
(A) bc sin (B*) 2bc sin (C*) (D*)
2 2 2 2s  s – a 
x2  y 2  2 1 1 1 
Sol. cos A =  2 = x2 + y2 – 2xy cos A and xy sin A =  bc sin A 
2xy 2 2 2 
 2xy = bc
1 1 1
(AP) (PQ) = × bc sin A
2 2 2
1 1
2  
x cos A  y 2  x 2 sin2 A . x sin A = bc sin A
2
C

Q
y 

x B
A P
2
 bc 
 y2 =   x cos A  + x2 sin2A
 2x 
b2c 2
  = y2 = + x2 – bc cos A
4x2
d bc
for minimum U;wure gksus ds fy, =0    x2 =
dx 2
 b2  c 2  a2  (c  a  b)(a  b  c)
 y2 = bc (1 – cos A) = bc  1    y=
 2bc 2
 

7. If the number of ways in which 7 letters can be put in 7 envelopes such that exactly four letters are in
wrong envelopes is N, then
(A*) Number of divisors of N is 12
(B) Sum of proper divisors of N is 624
(C*) Number of divisors of N which are divisible by 3 but not by 9 is 4
(D*) Sum of proper divisors of N is 308
;fn 7 i=kksa dks muds laxr 7 fyQkQksa esa j[kus ds dqy rjhds N gSa tcfd Bhd pkj i=k vius lgh fyQkQksa esa u
tk;s] rks
(A*) N ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k 12 gSaA
(B) N ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksxQy 624 gSA
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 (C*) N ds Hkktdksa dh la[;k tks 3 ls foHkkftr gS ijUrq 9 ls ugha] 4 gSA
(D*) N ds mfpr Hkktdksa dk ;ksxQy 308 gSA
 1 1 1 1 7.6.5 1 1 1 
Sol. 7
C3 .4!  1–  –   = . 4!  –  
 1! 2! 3! 4!  3.2.1  2 6 24 
= 35 (12 – 4 + 1) = 35 (9) = 315

8. 6 chocolates out of 8 different brands available in the market are choosen, what is the probability that
all the chocolates are of different brands.
8 8 8 8
C C C C
(A*) 13 6 (B) 13 6 (C) 66 (D*) 13 6
C6 C8 8 C7
cktkj esa miyC/k 8 fofHkUu izdkj dh czk.M esa ls 6 pkWdysV dks pquk tkrk gS] izkf;drk Kkr dhft, fd lHkh
pkWdysV fofHkUu czk.M dh gS&
8 8 8 8
C6 C6 C6 C6
(A*) 13
(B) 13
(C) 6
(D*) 13
C6 C8 8 C7
8
C6
Sol. Prob. izf;drk = 13
C6

DPP No. : 54 (JEE-MAIN)

Total Marks : 60 Max. Time : 60 min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.20 (3 marks 3 min.) [60, 60]

1. In a ABC ,d f=kHkqt ABC esa : 2(bc cos A + ca cos B + ab cos C) =

(A) a2 + b2 – c2 (B*) a2 + b2 + c2 (C) a2 – b2 + c2 (D) a2 – b2 – c2
Sol. = 2bc cos A + 2ca cos B + 2ab cos C
= b2 + c2 – a2 + a2 + c2 – b2 + a2 + b2 – c2
= a2 + b2 + c2
2. The circle x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y = 11 makes equal intercepts on the lines L1 : x + 2y + 1 = 0 and L2. Then
equation of L2 may be
o`Ùk x2 + y2 – 4x – 2y = 11 js[kkvksa L1 : x + 2y + 1 = 0 vkSj L2. ij leku vUr[k.M cukrh gS rc L2 dk lehdj.k
gks ldrk gS&
(A) 2x + y + 1 = 0 (B) 2x – y + 3 = 0 (C*) 2x + y = 0 (D) 3x – 2y + 2 = 0
Sol. Centre of circle is (2, 1). Its distance from L1 is 5
6 6
Distance of (2, 1) from 2x + y + 1 = 0 is , Distance of (2, 1) from 2x – y + 3 = 0 is ,
5 5
6
Distance of (2, 1) from 2x + y = 0 is 5 , Distance of (2, 1) from 3x – 2y + 2 = 0 is
13
 2x + y = 0 is a possible equation of L2

Hindi. o`Ùk dk dsUæ (2, 1) bldh L1ls nwjh 5 gSA

6 6
(2, 1) dh 2x + y + 1 = 0 ls nwjh gSA (2, 1) dh 2x – y + 3 = 0 ls nwjh gSA
5 5
6
(2, 1) dh 2x + y = 0 ls nwjh 5 gSA (2, 1) ls 3x – 2y + 2 = 0 dh nwjh gSA
13
 2x + y = 0, L2 dk laHkkfor lehdj.k gSA

3. Let R be the set of real numbers.

Statement-1 : A = {(x, y)  R × R : y – x is an integer} is an equivalence relation on R.
Statement-2 : B = {(x, y)  R × R : x = y for some rational number } is an equivalence relation on R.
(A) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true; Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C*) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true.
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 ekuk R okLrfod la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS :
dFku-1 : A = {(x, y)  R × R : y – x ,d iw.kk±d gS}, R ij ,d rqY;rk laca/k gSA
dFku-2 : B = {(x, y)  R × R : x = y fdlh ifjes; la[;k ds fy,}, R ij ,d rqY;rk laca/k gSA
(A) dFku-1 lR; gS] dFku-2 lR; gSA dFku-2, dFku-1 dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(B) dFku-1 lR; gS] dFku-2 lR; gSA dFku-2, dFku-1 dh lgh O;k[;k ugha gSA
(C*) dFku-1 lR; gS] dFku-2 vlR; gSA
(D) dFku-1 vlR; gS] dFku-2 lR; gSA
Sol. Statement - 1 : (i) x – x is an integer  x  R so A is reflexive relation.
(ii) y – x   x – y  so A is symmetric relation.
(iii) y – x  and z – y   y – x + z – y    z – x  so A is transitive relation.
Therefore A is equivalence relation.
Statement - 2 : (i) x = x when  = 1  B is reflexive relation
(ii) for x = 0 and y = 2, we have 0 = (2) for  = 0. But 2 = (0) for no  so B is not symmetric so not
equivalence.
Hindi dFku - 1 : (i)  x  R , x – x ,d iw.kk±d gS vr% A LorqY; lEcU/k gSA
(ii) ;fn y – x   x – y  vr% A lefer lEcU/k gSA
(iii) ;fn y – x  rFkk z – y   y – x + z – y   z – x  vr% A laØked lEcU/k gSA
blfy, A ,d rqY;rk lEcU/k gSA
dFku - 2 : (i) x = x tc  = 1  B ,d LorqY; lEcU/k gSA
(ii) x = 0 vkSj y = 2 ds fy,, ge tkurs gS 0 = (2) vr%  = 0 ds fy, lR; gSA
ysfdu 2 = (0) fdlh Hkh okLrfod ds fy, laHko ugha gSA
vr% B lefer lEcU/k ugha gS blfy, B rqY;rk lEcU/k Hkh ugha gSA

4. How many seven digit number is to be formed using the digits 1 to 9 (without repetition) which is
divisible by 9 1 ls 9 vadks dh lgk;rk ls fcuk iqujko`fÙk ds lkr vadks dh la[;kvksa dh la[;k tks 9 ls foHkkftr
gS&
(A*) 4.7! (B) 9 P7 (C) 7! (D) 96
Sol. 1 + 2 + ..... + 9 = 45
Seven digit has to be taken such that number is divisible by 9.
hence we can miss one pair of two digits out of (1, 8), (2, 7), (3, 6), (4, 5)
 Number of formed numbers = 4 C1 × 7!
Hindi 1 + 2 + ..... + 9 = 45
lkr vad bl izdkj pquus gS fd mudk ;ksxQy 9 ls foHkkftr gksA
vr% gesa ;qXeksa (1, 8), (2, 7), (3, 6), (4, 5) esa ls ,d ;qXe gVkuk gksxkA
 vHkh"V la[;kvksa dh la[;k = 4 C1 × 7!

5. Number of natural number between 100 and 1000 such that at least one of their digits is 6, is
100 ls 1000 ds e/; fdruh izkd`r la[;k,a bl izdkj gS fd muesa de ls de ,d vad '6' gSµ&
(A) 243 (B*) 252 (C) 258 (D) 648
Sol. Total – (No 6 present) dqy – (tc 6 mifLFkr ugh)
= 9 × 10 × 10 – 8 × 9 × 9
= 900 – 648 = 252

6. How many maximum points of intersection can we get by arranging 8 straight lines and 4 circles in a
plane ?
,d lery esa 8 ljy js[kkvksa vkSj 4 o`Ùkksa ls izkIr izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dh vf/kdre la[;k gS&
(A) 100 (B*) 104 (C) 64 (D) 92

Sol. Two circle intersect at two points = 4 C2 × 2 = 12

two lines interset at one point = 8 C2 = 28
one circle and one line intersect at two point = 4 C1  8 C1  2 = 64
Total = 12 + 28 + 64 = 104

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Hindi. nks o`Ùkksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnqvksa dh la[;k = 4 C2 × 2 = 12
nks js[kk,sa ,d fcUnq ij izfrPNsn djrh gS = 8 C2 = 28
,d js[kk ,oa ,d o`Ùk nks fcUnqvksa ij izfrPNsn djrs gS = 4 C1  8 C1  2 = 64
dqy = 12 + 28 + 64 = 104
4
7.  {x} dx = ,
0
where {.} denotes fractional part function (tgk¡ {.} fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks O;Dr

djrk gSA½
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 4 (D) 5
4 4 4
Sol.  (x  [x])dx =  x dx –  [x]dx
0 0 0
4
x  1 2 2 3 4 
=   –  0 dx  1dx  2dx  3 dx  = 8 – (1 + 2 + 3) = 2
   
 2   
 0 0 1 2 3 

4
[x]
8.  {x}
1
dx is equal to (where [.] and {.} represent greatest integer function and fractional part function

respectively).
4
[x]
 {x}
1
dx dk eku gS (tgk¡ [.] vkSj {.} Øe'k% egÙke iw.kk±d Qyu vkSj fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA½

13 1 5 17
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
12 12 12 12
4
[x]
Sol. I=  (x  [x])
1
dx

2 3 4
2 3
=  (x  1)dx +  (x  2)
1 2
dx +  (x  3)
3
dx

2 3 4
 (x  1)2   (x  2)3   (x  3)3 
=   +   +  
 2 3 4
 1  2  3
1 1 1 13
= + + =
2 3 4 12

  x x  e x 
9.         ln x dx =
 e   x  
 
x x x x x x
e x x e x e
(A)   –   + c (B)   +   + c (C*)   –   + c (D) None of thesebuesa ls dksbZ
x
  e e
  x e
  x
ugha
  x x  e  x 
       nx dx
Sol.   e   x  
 
x x
x e
   nx dx +    nx dx
e x
x
x 1
put   = t j[kus ij  x(nx – ne) = nt  nx dx = dt
e t
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 x x
 1 1 1  1 x e
=  t   dt +
t  dt
t  t 
=t–
t
+c=   –   +c
e x

5
10. The value of  cot 1(tan x) dx is equal to
2 

7 7 2 3
(A) (B*) (C) (D) None of these
2 2 2
5

 cot 1(tan x) dx dk eku gSµ

2 

7 7 2 3
(A) (B*) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 2 2

5 5
 
Sol. =  cot 1(tan x) dx  = 
1
 2  tan (tan x)  dx
2  2 
 

    / 2  

   7 2
1
=7 
0
 2  tan (tan x)  dx = 7 
  

0
 2  x  dx 
  /2
 
 2  (x  )   dx = 2
 


11.  || sin x |  | cos x || dx
0
is equal to dk eku gS&

3   3
(A) tan (B) tan (C*) 4 tan (D) 2 tan
8 8 8 8
 /2 /4 /2
Sol. I= 
0
| sin x |  | cos x | dx = 2 
0
| sin x – cos x| dx = 2 
0
(cos x  sin x)dx  2
/4
 (sin x  cos x)dx
/ 2 
=2  sin x  cos x   + 2 cos x  sin x
/ 4
0 / 4
=4  
2  1 = 4 tan
8

/2
cos x
12. 
0
(1  sin x) (2  sin x)
dx is equal to dk eku gSµ

3 2 4
(A) n (B) n (C*) n (D) 0
4 3 3
/2 1 1
cos x dx dt  1 1 
Sol. =  0
(1  sin x) (2  sin x)
 = 
0
(1  t) (t  2)
=   t  1  t  2  dt
0

1  4
=  n(t  1)  n(t  2)0 =  n2  n3  –  n1  n2  = n  
3

a p
13. If f is a function with period P, then
 f(x) dx is
a
(A) equal to f(a) (B) equal to f(p) (C*) independent of a (D) None of these
a p
;fn P vkorZdky okyk ,d Qyu f gS] rks  f(x) dx
a
gS&

(A) f(a) ds cjkcj (B) f(p) ds cjkcj (C*) a ls LorU=k (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
a p 0 p a p 0 p a
Sol. I =

a
f(x) dx = 
a
f(x) dx +

0
f(x) dx + 
p
f(x) dx = 
a
f(x) dx +

0
f(x) dx + 
0
f(x) dx

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 p
=

0
f(x) dx  I is independent of a

a p 0 p a p 0 p a
Hindi I = 
a
f(x) dx = 
a
f(x) dx +

0
f(x) dx + 
p
f(x) dx = 
a
f(x) dx +

0
f(x) dx + 
0
f(x) dx

p
= 
0
f(x) dx  I , a ls LorU=k gSA

10
[x2 ]
14. If [·] represents the gretest integer function, then  [x
4
2
 28x  196]  [x 2 ]
dx is equal to -

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C*) 3 (D) None of these

10
[x2 ]
;fn [·] egÙkeiw.kkZad Qyu dks n'kkZrk gS] rks  [x
4
2
 28x  196]  [x 2 ]
dx dk eku gS&

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha

10 2 10
[(x  14) ]
Sol. =  [x4
2
]  [(x  14)2
dx  2 =  dx  6
4
 =3

1
99
15.  x(1– x)
0
dx =

1 1 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these
10100 5050 5051
1
99
 x(1– x)
0
dx cjkcj gS&

1 1 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
10100 5050 5051
1
Sol. I=  x(1 – x)99dx
0
using property (xq.k/keZ ls)
1 1 1
1 1 1
I=  (1 – x)x99dx I=  x99
dx –  x100dx =  
100 101 10100
0 0 0

16_. A bag contains 50 tickets numbered 1, 2, 3....,50 of which five are drawn at random and arranged in
ascending order of magnitude (x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5). The probability that x3 = 30 is
,d FkSys esa 50 fVdV uEcj 1, 2, 3....,50 ds gS ftlesa ls 5 fVdV ;kn`fPNd :i ls fudkys tkrs gS vkSj vkjksgh Øe
esa Øec) fd;s tkrs gSA ekuk (x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5) gks rks x3 = 30 dh izkf;drk gS&
20 2 20
C2 C2 C2 29 C2
(A) 50
(B) 50
(C*) 50
(D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ
C5 C5 C5
ugha
Sol. Five tickets out of 50 can drawn in 50C5 ways. Since x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5 and x3 = 30, x1,x2 < 30, i.e. x1
and x2 should come from tickets numbered 1 and 29 and this may happen in 29C2 ways.
Remaining ways, i.e. x4, x5 > 30, should come from 20 tickets numbered 31 to 50 in 20C2 ways.
So, favourable number of cases = 29C220C2
20
C2 29 C2
Hence, required probability = 50
C5
Hindi. 50 esa ls 5 fVfdV C5 rjhdksa ls fudkys tk ldrs gSA x1 < x2 < x3 < x4 < x5 rFkk x3 = 30, x1,x2 < 30, i.e. x1 rFkk
50

x2 fVfdV la[;k 1 rFkk 29 ls vk;s rks ;g 29C2 rjhdksa ls gks ldrk gSA

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 'ks"k rjhds x4, x5 > 30, 20 fVfdV 31 ls 50 uEcj fVfdV ls vkrs gS ;g 20C2 rjhdksa ls gks ldrk gSA
vuqdqy fLFkfr;ksa dh la[;k = 29C220C2
20
C2 29 C2
vr% vfHk"V izf;drk = 50
C5

17_. A man and a woman appear in an interview for two vacancies in the same post. The probability of
man’s selection is 1/4 and that of the woman’s selection is 1/3. What is the probability that none of them
will be selected?
,d vkneh o ,d vkSjr ,d lk{kkRdkj esa leku inksa dh nks fjfDr;ksa esa Hkkx ysrs gSA vkneh o vkSjr ds p;u dh
izkf;drk Øe'k% 1/4 vkSj1/3 gSA fdlh ds Hkh p;fur ugha gksus dh izkf;drk gS&
1 1 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D) None of these buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 12 4
Sol. Let E1 be the event that the man will be selected and E2 be the event that the woman will be selected.
1 1 3 1
Then, P(E1) = so P (E)1 = 1 – = and P(E2) =
4 4 4 3
2
So, P (E)2 =
3
Clearly, E1 and E2 are independent events.
3 2 1
So, P (E1  E2 ) = × =
4 3 2
Hindi. ekuk E1 vkneh ds p;u gksusa dh ?kVuk gS rFkk E2 vkSjr ds p;u gksuas dh ?kVuk gSA
1 1 3 1
rc, P(E1) = vr% P (E)1 = 1 – = rFkk P(E2) =
4 4 4 3
2
vr%, P (E)2 =
3
Li"V :i ls LorU=k ?kVuk,;sa gSaA
3 2 1
vr% P (E1  E2 ) = × = .
4 3 2

/2
18.  sin 2x n(tan x)dx =
0

(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 2

/2
Sol. I=  sin 2x n(tan x)dx
0
/2 /2
I=  sin 2x n(cot x) dx  2I =  (sin2x) n[(tan x)(cot x)]dx  I = 0
0 0

19_. In an equilateral triangle r, R and r1 form

(A*) an A.P. (B) a G.P. (C) a H.P. (D) None of these
leckgq f=kHkqt esa r, R rFkk r1 gS
(A*) lekUrj Js.kh esa (B) xq.kksÙkj Js.kh esa (C) gjkRed Js.kh esa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha esa
20_. If p and q are two statements, then ~(~p  q)  (p  q) is equivalent to
;fn p vkSj q nks dFku gS rc ~(~p  q)  (p  q) rqY; gS&
(A) p  q (B*) p  q (C) q (D) ~q

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