Scribd
Upload
9 views7 pages

Ex 8DE

The document outlines an experiment for constructing a 4x1 multiplexer and a 1x4 demultiplexer using logic gates, detailing their functions and classifications. It provides a step-by-step procedure for simulating both devices in a virtual lab environment, along with multiple-choice questions to assess understanding. The aim is to demonstrate the principles of multiplexing and demultiplexing in digital electronics.

Uploaded by

hima.chhatbar.premier
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
9 views7 pages

Ex 8DE

The document outlines an experiment for constructing a 4x1 multiplexer and a 1x4 demultiplexer using logic gates, detailing their functions and classifications. It provides a step-by-step procedure for simulating both devices in a virtual lab environment, along with multiple-choice questions to assess understanding. The aim is to demonstrate the principles of multiplexing and demultiplexing in digital electronics.

Uploaded by

hima.chhatbar.premier
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

EXPERIMENT-8

AIM: Construction of 4 x 1 Multiplexer and 1 x 4 demultiplexer using logic gates


Mode of Experiment: online and offline both
Virtual Lab:
Welcome to Virtual Labs - A MHRD Govt of india Initiative (vlabs.ac.in)

https://www.deldsim.com/simulator/

Theory:
The function of a multiplexer is to select the input of any ‘n’ input lines and feed that to one
output line. The function of a de-multiplexer is to inverse the function of the multiplexer and the
shortcut forms of the multiplexer. The de-multiplexers are mux and demux. Some multiplexers
perform both multiplexing and de-multiplexing operations.

1) Multiplexer is a device that has multiple inputs and a single line output. The select lines
determine which input is connected to the output, and also to increase the amount of data that can
be sent over a network within certain time. It is also called a data selector.
Multiplexers are classified into four types:
a) 2-1 multiplexer (1 select line)
b) 4-1 multiplexer (2 select lines)
c) 8-1 multiplexer (3 select lines)
d) 16-1 multiplexer (4 select lines)
4 x 1 Multiplexer:
4x1 Multiplexer has four data inputs D0, D1, D2 & D3, two selection lines S0 & S1 and one
output Y. The block diagram of 4x1 Multiplexer is shown in the following figure. One of these
4 inputs will be connected to the output based on the combination of inputs present at these
two selection lines. Truth table of 4x1 Multiplexer is shown below.

Digital Electronics
2) De-multiplexer De-multiplexer is also a device with one input and multiple output lines. It
is used to send a signal to one of the many devices. The main difference between a
multiplexer and a de-multiplexer is that a multiplexer takes two or more signals and
encodes them on a wire, whereas a de-multiplexer does reverse to what the multiplexer
does.
De-multiplexer are classified into four types:
a)1-2 demultiplexer (1 select line)
b)1-4 demultiplexer (2 select lines)
c)1-8 demultiplexer (3 select lines)
d)1-16 demultiplexer (4 select lines)
1× 4 De-Multiplexer:
1x4 De-Multiplexer has one input Data(D), two selection lines, S0 & S1 and four outputs Y0,
Y1, Y2 & Y3. The block diagram of 1x4 De-Multiplexer is shown in the following figure.

Digital Electronics
Procedure:

1)4x1 Multiplexer

Step-1) Connect the supply(+5V) to the circuit.


Step-2) First press "ADD" button to add basic state of your
output in the given table.
Step-3) Press the switches "S0" and "S1"to select the desired
input line.
Step-4) Press "D0"/"D1"/"D2"/"D3" any one button to add your
inputs.
Step-5) Press "ADD" button to add your inputs and outputs in
the given table.
Step-6) Repeat step 3, 4 and step 5 for next state of inputs
and their corresponding outputs.
Step-7) Press the "PRINT" button after completing your
simulation to get your results.
2) 1x4 De-Multiplexer

Step-1) Connect the supply(+5V) to the circuit.


Step-2) First press "ADD" button to add basic state of your
output in the given table.
Step-3) Press the switch Data(D) for Input.
Step-4) Press switches "S0" and "S1" to select the desired
input line.
Step-5) Press "ADD" button to add your inputs and outputs in
the given table.
Step-6) Repeat step 4 and step 5 for next state of inputs and
their corresponding outputs.

Digital Electronics
Step-7) Press the "PRINT" button after completing your
simulation to get your results.
Paste your Virtual Lab simulation result screen shot here:

Digital Electronics
Paste your Deldsim simulation result screen shot here:

Conclusion:

Digital Electronics
Multiple Choice questions:
1.What is the function of enable input on a multiplexer chip?
A. To apply Vcc
B. To connect ground
C. To active the entire chip
D. to active one half of a chip

2.A basic multiplexer principle can be demonstrated through the use of a:


A. single-pole relay
B. DPDT switch
C. rotary switch
D. linear stepper

3.One Multiplexer can take the place of:


A. several SSI logic gates
B. combinational logic circuits
C. several Ex-Nor gates
D. several SSI logic gates or combinational logic gates

4.Most demultiplexers facilitates which type of conversions?


A. decimal to hexa-decimal
B. single input, multiple outputs
C. ac to dc
D. odd parity to even parity

5.The inputs/outputs of an analog multiplexer/de-multiplexer are:


A. Bidirectional
B. Unidirectional
C. even parity
D. Binary-coded decimal

6.One application of digital multiplexer is to facilitate:


A. data generation
B. serial-to-parallel conversion
C. parity checking
D. data selector

7.Why is demultiplexer called a data distributor?


A. the input will be distributed to one of the outputs
B. One of the inputs will be selected to one of the outputs
C. the output will be distributed to one of the inputs

Digital Electronics
8.What is the status of the inputs S0, S1 and S2of the 74151 eight-line multiplexer in order
for the output Y to be a copy of input I5?
A. S0=0, S1=1, S2=0
B. S0=0, S1=0, S2=1
C. S0=1, S1=1, S2=0
D. S0=1, S1=1, S2=1

9.How many select lines would be required for an 8-line-to-1-line multiplexer?


A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 8

Sign: Date:

Digital Electronics

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy