Rift Kit Documentation
Rift Kit Documentation
RIFT
BASED ON BUILD DIFFICULTY
Univox® Superfuzz Intermediate
EFFECT TYPE DOCUMENT VERSION
Octave Fuzz 1.0.2 (2021-07-07)
PROJECT SUMMARY
A classic untamed fuzz from the 1970s that adds an octave-up overtone, famous for its use by Pete
Townshend of The Who.
9V
TONE
BALANCE EXPANDER
OCTAVE FUZZ
IMPORTANT NOTE
This documentation is for the kit version of the project. If you purchased the PCB by itself, please
use the PCB-only version of the documentation instead. The circuit is the same, but the instructions
are completely different due to the specialized parts and assembly methods used in the kit.
If you’ve done this before, it’s great to see you again and we’re confident you’ll find this build experience
an enjoyable one.
Aion FX kits are designed to empower anyone to build a high-quality pedal, no matter the skill level.
The pedalbuilding hobby has traditionally had a steep learning curve, but don’t be overwhelmed—we’ve
done all the hard work for you. All you need to do is follow these instructions and you’ll be on your way
to transforming your tone.
• You’re going to have to get your hands dirty—there’s no way around it. Nothing here comes
preassembled, and you’ll have to learn the skills to put it all together. This document will walk you
through everything you need, but be prepared to learn a few things along the way.
• This will take time. Plan on about two hours start to finish. It may take even longer if it’s your first
time building. Don’t rush it. If you find yourself getting frustrated or overwhelmed, take a break and
come back in a couple of hours or the next day.
• No direct technical support is offered. There are several DIY forums and Facebook groups with
thousands of members who enjoy troubleshooting and teaching. But please be sensitive to the fact
that the staff at Aion FX is minimal, and every minute spent helping individuals in private is time
that can’t be spent on new project development.
• There is no implied guarantee of a final product. Aion FX provides the ingredients and the recipe,
but you are responsible for putting everything together to make it work. We’ve tried to make the
process as clear and accessible as possible, but it must be expressly stated that purchasing the kit is
not a guarantee that you will end up with a working pedal.
It’s recommended to read through all of the instructions before you start, particularly if you’ve never
built a pedal before. If you familiarize yourself with the entire process ahead of time and you know what
the goal looks like, each step will make more sense.
If you find that any parts are missing or damaged, please fill out the Missing Parts form.
2n2 1 1k 1
100n 2 1k8 2
3k3 1
10k 7
NAME QTY
15k 1
10uF 11
22k 4
100uF 1
47k 3
100k 6
MLCC Capacitors
150k 1
NAME QTY
220k 1
100n (marked “104”) 1
470k 1
2M2 1
Diodes
NAME QTY
Transistors
1N5817 1
NAME QTY
2N3904 3
Germanium (glass case, no marking) 2
2N3903 (matched) 2
2N3903 (unmatched) 1
Potentiometers Switches
NAME QTY NAME QTY
10k trimmer potentiometer 1 Stomp switch, 3PDT 1
50kB 3 Mounting nut, stomp switch, 0.6" 2
Dust cover 3 Lock washer, stomp switch, 0.6" 1
Knob 3 Dress nut, stomp switch, 0.77" 1
Mounting nut, potentiometer, 0.44" 3
9V battery snap 1
DC jack 1
Input/output jack 2
Enclosure 1
Enclosure screws 4
PCB, footswitch 1
PCB, input/output/DC 1
Not polarized. Color may Polarized. The negative side Not polarized. MLCC stands for Polarized. The positive side
vary by brand and type. is marked. “multi-layer ceramic capacitor.” is marked.
Charge pumps and delay chips Some voltage regulators It’s recommended to use a
also look like this. They may also look like this. razor blade to separate
have more than 8 legs. these cleanly.
LED BEZEL
1. Resistors
2. Diodes
3. IC sockets
4. MLCC capacitors
5. Film capacitors
6. Transistors
7. Electrolytic capacitors
Using the parts list above, populate the resistors by pushing them through the holes and bending the
leads outward at an angle to hold them in place. Resistors are not polarized, so they will work in any
direction. Turn the board upside-down to keep the components held in place while you solder.
You’ll use this same technique for most of the other components as well.
Don’t try to do all of the resistors at once. You’ll want to stop periodically flip the board and solder
everything, then cut the leads using the wire snippers to make room for more. Generally you don’t want
to do more than 10 or 15 resistors at a time or the bottom of the board will get too crowded.
If this is your first time soldering, watch tutorial videos on YouTube and make sure you get it down
before you begin. You don’t want to practice or experiment on this board!
PART VALUE
D1 1N5817
D3 Germanium
D4 Germanium
Next, you’ll populate the diodes. Diodes are polarized, so make sure to identify the polarity band (which
indicates the “cathode”, or negative side) and match the band to the footprint on the PCB.
Germanium diodes will sometimes have more than one band. In these cases, the larger or wider band is
the one that indicates the cathode side.
• To prevent stress on the glass body of the diode, when bending the leads,
use needle-nose pliers or tweezers to clamp the lead as close to the body as
possible while you bend it down. The bend should be about 0.05–0.08” from
the body of the diode, so make sure to use pliers that are narrow enough.
• Old-stock diodes can sometimes develop corrosion on the leads, making them
difficult to solder. It’s recommended to use sandpaper or a small file to gently rough up the leads
where they will make contact with the solder. This will make adhesion much easier.
• Be quick when soldering. Germanium diodes can easily be damaged by overheating. Contact with
the soldering iron should be limited to 1-2 seconds maximum. If you don’t have a good solder joint,
wait a minute or two for it to cool before trying again.
The germanium diodes included with this kit have been individually tested and verified as working.
Unless they arrive damaged, free replacements will not be offered, so please be careful!
PART VALUE
OCTAVE 10k trimmer
Next up is the trimmer potentiometer. As with other types of components, after installing it on the PCB,
the three legs should be bent outwards to hold it in place while soldering.
Since the Q4 and Q5 transistors are closely matched in this kit already, the trimmer likely will not need
further adjusting from the 12:00 position, but it’s there so you can make tweaks if needed. You may find
you prefer the octave to be slightly less pronounced.
PART VALUE
Q1 2N3904
Q2 2N3904
Q3 2N3904
Q4 2N3903**
Q5 2N3903**
Q6 2N3903
** matched pair
If the legs are not already bent into 0.1” spacing, use your needle-nose pliers to bend the outer two legs
as shown.
Bend the outer leads to hold it in place on the board. Then, solder them and clip the leads.
C12 1n
After the sockets come the box film and MLCC capacitors. These are all several different heights, but
there aren’t as many, so just do them all at once. Bend the leads at an angle to hold them in place.
C2 and C12 are blue and the value is printed on the top. C4 and C13 are red and the value is printed on
the side.
MLCCs and box capacitors are not polarized and will work in any direction. To keep things neat, though,
it’s best to put them all facing the same way.
Install the two 3-pin headers (wire connectors) as shown above. These have a polarity pin, so as long
as they are pressed all the way down, there’s only one possible way to install them. They do fit pretty
tightly in the holes, though, so press firmly.
There’s also a 4-pin header on the I/O board that we will do in a later step.
Populate the electrolytic capacitors. These are the tallest components so we save them for last. They are
polarized (in other words, they will only work in one direction), so note the vertical mark that indicates
the negative side. The longer leg is positive and fits in the square pad.
PARTS
3-strand wire assembly (2)
Next, it’s time to finish up the footswitch board. You should have done most of the on-board components
on this board in a previous step, but if not, go back and do those.
There will be one longer assembly with 4 wires and two shorter ones with 3 wires. The longer one goes
in the middle and the shorter ones go on the left and right sides. The wire assemblies should then be
soldered to the footswitch board as shown.
BLUE
MARKING
Once all three wire assemblies are soldered, set the footswitch PCB aside. We’ll solder the actual
footswitch and LED in a later step.
PARTS
Input & output jacks
DC jack
Wire header
9V battery snap
Almost done! Get the two input/output jacks, the DC jack and the wire header and snap them in place.
The PCB is designed for them to fit securely, so you can do them all at once before flipping and soldering.
After you’ve soldered everything, make sure to snip the leads on the I/O jacks as close as possible to
the PCB. There’s not a lot of clearance between the bottom of this board and the top of the main PCB
once everything is in place, and you don’t want the pins to short against anything on accident.
Next, we’ll hook up the 9V battery connector. This is optional. Not everyone uses batteries. But, if you
do, this pedal should last a long time on a single 9V so you won’t need to change it very often.
STEP 1 STEP 2
Thread the battery snap leads through the strain- Bend the exposed wires back down and solder them
relief hole twice so it forms a single loop. into the pads. Red is positive (+), black is negative (-).
After soldering, pull it tight.
For even more strain relief, you can thread the snap
through the loop to form a knot. (not shown)
50kB
MOUNTING NUT
LOCK WASHER
BEZEL
& LED
MOUNTING NUT
DRESS NUT
FOOTSWITCH
The dress nut fits over the top of the mounting nut and is for aesthetic
purposes only. Wrap a rubber band around it to use as a grip when tightening.
Do not use metal tools on it or you run the risk of scratching or denting it.
125B
Tone: 50kB
MOUNTING NUT
LOCK RING
LOCK WASHER
Note that the toggle switch is not used in the kit and will be
left empty on the PCB. It is replaced by the Tone control that
pans between the two switch settings of the original Superfuzz
for better control over the tone.
Once all of the pins are through their holes and the PCB is laying
flat, solder each of the pins from the top. Be careful not to touch
any of the surrounding components with the soldering iron.
After you’ve finished soldering the pots, clip the leads as close
as you can to the main PCB. This is more important with the
two uppermost pots because the input/output PCB overlaps
them and you need to avoid any of the components shorting.
Next, move to the footswitch board and solder the 3PDT switch.
If you’ve read the documentation carefully and followed all the instructions, there’s a good chance you
will get it right the first time!
Note the use of two mounting nuts on each of the jacks, one inside and one outside. The inner nut acts as
a spacer to set the DC jack flush with the outside of the enclosure. The inner nuts should be threaded as
far down as they can go.
MOUNTING NUT
OUTER WASHER
LOCK WASHER
MOUNTING NUT
125B
At this point, you have completed the full circuit as far as the electrons are concerned. Plug in a 9-volt
supply and test it out with a guitar and an amplifier.
Test the bypass switch a few times, then start turning the knobs and see if everything sounds OK. If it
works, great! If not, don’t be discouraged. See page 25 for troubleshooting info.
Finishing touches
Now, just a couple of things for the final assembly. Turn the shafts all fully counter-clockwise, then put
on the knob and rotate until the indicator line is aligned with the dot on the enclosure that shows the
zero point. Affix the knobs to each of the potentiometer shafts as shown in the diagram below.
Using a small flat-head screwdriver (no more than 0.1” / 2.5mm in diameter), tighten the set screw until
it presses against the shaft of the potentiometer and holds the knob in place.
Don’t over-tighten or you could damage the set screw. But on the other hand, if it’s not tight enough
then the knob will be prone to falling off or losing its alignment with the markings on the enclosure.
Last, just close the panel on the back using the four screws. Before that, though, grab a permanent
marker and write your name and the completion date on the inside of the back panel. This is an
accomplishment!
D1
GND
1N5817
2M2
R1
22k
GND
C17
100n
10uF
VA
GND
R2
SCHEMATIC
C16
100uF
100k
R3
GND
100k
R4 R5
VA
GND
Q1
1k8 47k
2N3904
R6
VA
GND
C4
C2
470k
2n2
100n
R7
R8
VA
47k
GND
Q2
10k
2N3904
C3
C5
10uF
EXPANDER
50kB 10uF
R9
GND
3k3 1 3
2
10uF
R11 C6 R10
VA
GND
150k 220k
Q3 2N3904
R13 R12
VA
GND
10k 10k
C8 C7
10uF 10uF
R14
470R
R15
470R
R17 R16
VA
22k 100k
R19
1
GND
1k8 R18
2
VA
10k
GND
Q4 Q5
2N3903
10k
OCTAVE
3
GND
C9
10uF
R20 R21
VA
22k 100k
C10
10uF
D3 Ge
GND
D4 Ge
C11
10uF
R23 R22
GND
10k 47k
R24
22k
C13
100n
C12
GND
1n
R25
10k
1
3
2
TONE
BALANCE
50kB
GND
1 3
2
10uF
GND
15k 100k
R29 R28
VA
GND
Q6
1k 10k
2N3903
C15
10uF
R30
GND
100k
OUT
23
FULL PARTS LIST
In this document, the parts list is spread out across several pages by step. For more experienced
builders, though, it may be easier to have everything in one place.
Resistors
PART VALUE PART VALUE PART VALUE PART VALUE
R1 22k R9 3k3 R17 22k R25 10k
Capacitors Diodes
PART VALUE PART VALUE PART VALUE
C1 10uF electro C10 10uF electro D1 1N5817
C9 10uF electro
Q5 2N3903*
Q6 2N3903
If it does pass a signal, it’s probably just the LED itself. Is the flat side facing to the right (looking in the
enclosure from the back)? If it’s reversed, it won’t work. You’ll have to re-solder it the right way.
Then, touch the red probe to the first leg of Q1 (marked “E” for emitter) and read the voltage. Compare
it to the table below and note if it’s more than around 0.5V higher or lower. Continue through the
remaining pins of each of the transistors.
These baseline voltages are taken using a 9.7V supply. Your measured voltages won’t be exactly the
same due to variance in power supplies and component tolerances. However, if you see anything that’s
significantly different than these listed voltages, it’s a good indicator of an issue, and the test voltages
can help you or someone else narrow it down.
Q1 Q2 Q3
PIN VOLTAGE PIN VOLTAGE PIN VOLTAGE
E 0.13V E 5.21V E 3.02V
Q4 Q5 Q6
PIN VOLTAGE PIN VOLTAGE PIN VOLTAGE
E 1.33V E 1.33V E 0.54V
3. A list of all the measured voltages of each of the pins, described on the previous page
While we cannot offer direct, private support, you may send a link to your public troubleshooting thread
to Aion FX using the contact form on the website. There is no guarantee that we will be able to join the
discussion and help solve your problem, but this improves the chances.
It benefits the whole community if the troubleshooting process is public because then people who have
the same issue in the future may come across it when searching. And if you do get help, remember to
pay it forward! The best way to learn new skills is to help others. Even if you’ve only built one pedal, you
have more experience than someone who is brand new, so you have something to offer.
RESALE TERMS
These kits may be used for commercial endeavors in any quantity unless otherwise noted. It’s okay to
sell individual builds locally or online, or even to offer a service to build pedals based on these kits.
No direct attribution is necessary, though a link back is always greatly appreciated. The only usage
restriction is that you cannot “goop” the PCB or otherwise obscure the source. In other words: you don’t
have to go out of your way to advertise the fact that you use Aion FX kits, but please don’t go out of your
way to hide it. The guitar effects industry needs more transparency, not less!
Any use of trademarks is for comparative advertising purposes only under fair use. It is not an
endorsement of this product by the trademark holders.
These kits are intended to be built by the customer. Aion FX is not responsible for language that may be
used by the customer in the marketing or resale of the finished product.
All content and graphics in this document are original works and are copyrighted by Aion FX and may
not be used without permission.
DOCUMENT REVISIONS
1.0.2 (2021-07-07)
Added octave trimmer to packing list on pg. 5.
1.0.1 (2021-06-26)
Corrected resistor values on p. 10 (the p. 24 values and schematic were correct).
1.0.0 (2021-06-13)
Initial release.