QUESTION BANK

Class : XI

Question Bank for class xi students for the subject of Mathematics is hereby given for the practice.
While preparing the questionnaire, emphasis is given on the concepts, students, from the examination point
of view.

We hope that you might appreciate this question bank. We welcome suggestions to improve the
question bank.

By – Dr. Ashim Praharaj [H.O.D Maths]

( Jhadeswar International School )
 SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS

CLASS XI (8-04-2025)

CHAPTER – SETS

(3 Marks Questions)
1. Let A  1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8

Determine which of the following is true or false :

(a) 1  A (b) {1, 2, 3}  A (c) {6, 7, 8}  A (d) {{4, 5}}A
(e)   A (f)   A
2. If A = {2, 3}, B = {x : x is a root of x2  5x  6  0 }, then find
(i) A B
(ii) A B
(iii) Are they equal sets?
(iv) Are they equivalent sets?
3. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,9}, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {2, 4, 6, 8}, Find :
(a) AC (b) BC (c) C C
A   (d)
A  BC

4. If A = {1, 2,}, B = {4, 5, 6} and C = {7, 8, 9}, verify that :

A  (B  C) = (A  B)  (A  C)
5. Out of 20 members in a family, 11 like to take tea and 14 like coffee. Assume that each
one likes at least one of the two drinks. How many like :
(a) both tea and coffee (b) only tea and not coffee (d) only coffee and not tea
6.(i) Write the following sets in set builder form :
A = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, E = {1, 5, 10, 15……}
(ii) Write the following sets in Roster Form :
A = {x : x is an integer and –3 < x <7}, B = {x : x is a natural number less than 6}
7. Let A={1,2}, B= {1,2,3,4}, C={5,6} and D={5,6,7,8}. Verify that
(a) A B C  A BAC
(b) (A C)  (B D)

8. If U  {1,2,3,4, .... 10} is the universal set for the sets A  {2,3,4,5} and
 
B  {1,2,3,4,5,6}, then verify that A B   A B

9. Let A and B be two finite sets such that nA  B  30, nA  B  180 nA  B  60 ,
find n(B)
 CHAPTER-RELATION AND FUNCTION (9-04-2025)

(1 mark question)

Q.1 Let R  1,3, 4,2, 2,4, 2,3, 3,1 be a relation on the set A  1,2,3,4. The relation
R is

(A) a function (B) transitive

(C) not symmetric (D) reflexive.

Q.2 Let R  3,3, 6,6, 9,9,12,12, 6,12,3,9, 3,12, 3,6 be a relation on the set
A  3,6,9,12. The relation is

(A) reflexive only (B) reflexive and transitive only

(C) reflexive and symmetric only (D) an equivalence relation

Q.3 Let R be the real number. Consider the following subsets of RxR

S= x, y  : y  x 1 and 0  x  2

T = x, y  : x  y is an integer 

which one of the following is true?

(A) T is an equivalence relation on R but S is not.

(B) Neither S nor T is an equivalence relation on R.

(C) Both S and T are equivalence relations on R

(D) S is an equivalence relation on R but T is not.

  3 
Let f(x) = [x] then f is equal to :
Q.4  
 2 
(a) –3 (b) –2 (c) –1.5 (d) None of these
2
Q.5 Range of f(x) = x + 2, where x is a real number, is :
(a) [2, ) (b) (2, ] (c) (2, ) (d) [2, ]
Q.6 The domain of f x  1 log 1 x is :
e

(a)    x  0 (b) e 1 (c)    x  1 (d) x  1  e

  x 
e
 Q.7 For real x, let f (x)  x3  5x 1 then :

(a) f is onto R but not one-one (b) f is one-one and onto R

(c) f is neither one-one nor onto R (d) f is one-one but not onto R
1 1
If f x  x  , then find the value of f  x   f
2
Q.8
 
x2 x
(a) 1 (b) 0 1 1
(c) x 2 (d)
2 2x 2

Q.9 Find the domain of the function

f x  x2  7x 10
a) (2,5) b) [2,∞) c) (, 2]  [5, ) d) (,2) [5, )

(3 marks question)

Q.1 If G  7,8 and H  5,4,2 find G x H and H x G.

Q.2 If P1,2 form the set P P P .

Q.3 Let A  1,2,3,4 and B  5,7,9

Determine :

(i) A Band represent it graphically.

(ii) B A and represent it graphically.

(iii) Is nA B  nB A

Q.4 Let A  1,2,3, B  2,3,4 and C  4,5 verify that

A B C  A B A C

Q.5 If A  4,9,16,25, B  1,2,3,4 and R is the relation "is square of" from A to B. Write down
the set corresponding to R. Also find the domain and range of R.

Q.6 If R is a relation "is divisor of" from the set A  1,2,3 to B  4,10,15, write down the set of
ordered pairs corresponding to R.

Q.7 Let A  1,2 and B  3,4. Find the number of relations from A to B.
Q.8 Let N  N be defines by f x  3x . Show that f is not an onto function.
 then prove that f 2x  3 f  x  1
x 1
f x 
Q.9 If 'f' is a real function defined by
x 1 f x  3

If f x 
1 1
, then show that f  f x 
2x  1 , x   3
Q.10 ,x 

2x  1 2 2x  3 2

Q.11 The function 't' which maps temperature in Celsius into temperature in Fahrenheit is defined by
9c
tc   32 find (i) t(0) (ii) t(28) (iii) t(-10) (iv) the value of c when t(c)=212
5
Q.12 Find the domain of the function
x2  3x  5
f x 



x2  5x  4

Q.13 The function f is defined by:

1  x, x  0
f x  1, x0
x 1, x  0

Draw the graph of f(x)

Q.14 Let A={9,10,11,12,13} and f : A  N be defined by

f (x) = The highest prime factor of n. Find the range of f.

Q.15 Draw the graph of the function

f x |1 x |  |1 x |,  2  x  2

CHAPTER – TRIGONOMETRY AND FUNCTIONS (10-04-2025)

(1 Mark Questions)

1. Radian measure of 40020' is :

121 540 (d) None of these
(a) radians (b) radians (c) 121  radians
540 121 540
 is :
2. Radian measure of 250
26 26 (d) None of these
(a) 25 (b) (c)

9 9
3. Value of sin 7650 is :
1 (d) 7650
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)

2
4. The principal solution of tan x = is :
3
 4 2 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
1
5. The most general solution of tan  = –1, cos  = is :
2
7 7
(a)   n  (b)   n  1
n

4 4
7 (d) None of these
(c)   2n 
4

6. The value of cos 520  cos 680  cos1720 is :

(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d) 3
7. The equation 3 sin x + cos x = 4 has :

(a) only one solution (b) two solutions (c) infinite many solutions (d) no solution
10 10
8. The value of cos150 cos 7 sin 7 is :
2 2

1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 8 4 16

9. Sin470  sin 610  sin110  sin 250 

(a) sin 70 (b) cos 70 (c) sin 360 (d) cos 360

(3 Marks Questions)

1. If in two circles, arcs of the same length subted angles of 60 0 and 750 at the centre, find
the ratio of their radii.
2. Find the angle between the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock when the time is
 5:20.
3. Prove that : (a) sec4 A  sec2 A  tan4 A  tan2 A (b) tan2   sin2   tan2  sin2 
4. cosecθ cosecθ
Prove that :   2 sec2θ
cosecθ 1 cosecθ1
 12 and ‘’ lies in the second quadrant, find the values of other five
5. If cot 
5

functions.

6.    1
Prove that : sin 2
 cos 2
 tan 2


6 3 4 2
7.  2  29
Prove that : 3cos2  sec  5 tan 2 
4 3 3 2
8. Prove that : tan 700  tan 200  2 tan 500
9. Find the principal solutions of the following :
(a) tan x  3 (b) sec x  2 (c) cos ec x  6

BC bc A
10. In any triangle ABC, prove that : sin  cos
2 a 2
cos A cos B cos C a 2  b2  c 2

11. In any triangle ABC, prove that :   

a b C 2abc

12. Prove that : n

fo
tan 90  tan n 1 r
270  tan 630 all
 tan 810  4 n

13. Show that 2 2
1. 2  2cos8θ

 2 cosθ

CHAPTER – COMPLEX NUMBERS

(11-04-2025)

(1 mark Question)
1. i35 is :
(a) i (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) –i

2. Solution of x2  2  0 is :
(a) –2 (b) 2 (c)  2 (d)  2 i
3. Complex conjugate of 3i – 4 is :
(a) 3i + 4 (b) –3i – 4 (c) –3i + 4 (d) None of these
4. Additive inverse of complex number 4 – 7i is:
(a) 4 + 7i (b) –4 + 7i (c) –4 – 7i (d) None of these
1 i
5. The imaginary part of  is :
5 5
(a) zero 1 1 (d) None of these
(b) (c)
5 5
6. The value of i13  i14  i15  i16 is :

(a) i (b) –i (c) zero (d) –1

1
7. i57  equals :
125
i
(a) 0 (b) 2i (c) –2i (d) 2
z  5i
8. The complex number z = x + iy, which satisfies the equation  1, lies on :
z  5i
(a) The line y = 5 (b) a circle through (c) the x – axis (d) None of these
the origin

1 i 4i
9. The modulus of  is :

3i 5
(a) 5 units 11 5 12
(b) units (c) units (d) units
5 5 5
 1
10. The conjugate of a complex number is . Then that complex number is :
1 i
1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1

(5 Mark Questions)
1 ix
1. Show that a real value of x will satisfy the equation  a  ib if a2  b2  1, where
1 ix

a, b are real.
a  ib a 2  b2

2. If  x  iy, show that x2  y 2  

c  id c2  d 2

3. If x  iy  u  iv, then show that :

3 u

v

 4 x2  y2 
x y
4. Find the modulus and the argument of the complex number z   3  i

z1  z2
5. 2z1 z z
If z1, z2 are complex numbers, such that 3z is purely imaginary number, find 1 2
2

1 7i
Convert into polar form :
6.
2  i2
7.  
Solve : x2  3 2  2i x  6 2i  0
8.
z 1
If z  1, prove that z  1 is purely imaginary number. What will you conclude
z 1
if z = 1.
9. i 1
Convert into polar form : z   
cos  i sin
3 3
  
a  ib a  ib a2  b2
10. If x  iy  , then prove : x  iy  , and x2  y2  2
c  id c  id c d2
 CHAPTER – LINEAR INEQUATIONS(12-04-2025)
(5 Marks Questions)
1. Solve the following inequations and show the graph on number line :
(a) 3x  6  0 (b)  3x  9  0 (c) 7x  5  33 (d) 5x 15  0
2. Solve the following inequations and show that graph on number line :

(a) x  3  0 (b) x  5x  2  7x  3

x5 4 3 5
3. Solve the following system of inequations :
5x 3x 39 2x 1 x 11 3x 1
  and  
4 8 8 12 3 4
4. Solve the following system of inequations :
2x  3 4x
22x  310  6x  2 and 6  2
4 3
5. Solve graphically :
(i) | x | 2 (ii) | y | 3

6. Find the region enclosed by the following inequations

x  y  2  0, 2x  y  3  0, x  0, y  0
7. Find the region for following inequation :
x  y  0, 2x  y  4, x  0 and y  0
8. Solve the following system of inequalities graphically:
4x  3y  60, y  2x, x  3, x, y  0

CHAPTER – PERMUTATION AND COMBINATION(14-04-2025)

Multiple Choice Questions : (1 Mark Questions)

1. 7! ÷ 5! is :
(a) 7! (b) 2! (c) 42 (d) 24
12!
2. The value of is :
10!2!
(a) 42 (b) 66 (c) 76 (d) 45
3. The value of 15
C  C 15
is :
11 10

15 15 5 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
11 10 11 10

4. If 4 Pn  5 4P3 , then n is :
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 5
5. If n = 7 and r = 5, then the value of n
C r is :
(a) 21 (b) 42 (c) 35 (d) 75
6. If n = 8 and r = 3 then the value of n Pr is :
(a) 140 (b) 336 (c) 40 (d) 85
7. Evaluate : 10
C1  10C  10C  ......... 10 C
2 3 10

(a) 1000 (b) 1023 (c) 1050 (d) 1010

8. The number of ways in which 6 men and 5 women can sit at a round table if no two
women are to sit together is given by :
(a) 30 (b) 5! × 4! (c) 7! × 5! (d) 6! × 5!
9. If 2n1
Pn1 : 2n1
P  3 : 5, then the value of n equal :
n

(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1 (e) 5

10. If nc2  nc1  35 then the value of n equal :

(a) -10 (b) 10 (c) 7 (d) -7

(3 Marks Questions)

n
P4 5
1. Find n such that n1
 , n  4.
P4 3

2. In how many ways can 9 examination papers be arranged so that the best and the worst
papers never come together?
3. The letters of the word ‘RANDOM’ are written in all possible orders and these words
are written out as in dictionary. Find the rank of the word ‘RANDOM’.
4. How many natural numbers less than 1000 can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
if (a) no digit is repeated (b) repetition of digits is allowed.
5. Find out how many arrangements can be made with the letters of the word
‘MATHEMATICS’. In how many ways can consonants occur together?
6. In how many ways can 5 persons – A, B, C, D and E sit around a circular table if :
(a) B and D sit next to each other. (b) A and D do not sit next to each other.
7. How many triangles can be obtained by joining 12 points, five of which are collinear?
8. If m parallel lines in a plane are intersected by a family of n parallel lines, find to
number of parallelograms formed.
9. What is the number of ways of choosing, 4 cards from a pack of 52 playing cards? In
how many of these :
(a) four cards are of the same suits (b) are face cards.
 CHAPTER – BIONOMIAL THEOREM(15-04-2025)

(3 Marks Questions)

1. Find ‘a’ if the 17th and 18th terms in the expansion of 2  a

50
are equal.
2. Using Binomial theorem, evaluate 99 .
5

3. 
(i) Find the general term in the expansion of x 2  yx 12
, x  0.

 1  12
(ii) Find the 10th term from end in the expansion of 2x2  , x  0.
 
 x
10
 1 
4. (i) Write the middle term in the expansion of :  x  2 y 
 

(ii) Determine the two middle terms in the expansion of : x2  a2  5

 1
5. Find the term containing x3, if any, in 3x  .
8

 
 2x 
6. Find the co-efficient of x6 y3 in x  2 y .
9

7. 1 9 
x2 
Find the term which is independent of x, in the expansion of : .
 
 x
8. If 1 x  C  C x  C x ....... C x , prove that : C  2C  3C ....... nC 
n 2 n

0 1 2 n 1 2 3 n
n1
n.2 .

CHAPTER – SEQUENCE AND SERIES(16-04-2025)

(1 Mark Questions)

1. 5th term of a G.P. is 2, then the product of first 9 terms is :

(a) 256 (b) 128 (c) 512 (d) None of these
2. If a, b, c are in A.P., then : (a + 2b – c) (2b + c – a) (c + a – b) equals :
abc (b) abc (c) 2abc (d) 4abc
(a)
2

3. Sum of the series is 12  22  32  ......... n2 :

2 12n 1
nn
(a)
n
4n 1
2
  (b) 2
 nn 12n 1 nn 1
(c) 2 (d) 2
4. If a, b, c are in G.P. and x, y are with arithmetic mean of a, b and b, c respectively, then
1 1 is equal to :

x y
2 3 b b 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)
b b 3 2 b

5. If the third term of a G.P. is 3, then the product of its first 5 terms is :
(a) 15 (b) 81 (c) 243 (d) Cannot be determined.
6. 5th term of a G.P. is 2, then the product of its 9 terms is :
(a) 256 (b) 512 (c) 1024 (d) None of these
7. If the pth, qth and rth terms of G.P. are a, b and c respectively. Then
aqr br  p c pq is equal to

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) -1

8. Find the number of terms between 200 and 400 which are divisible by 7.
(a) 28 (b) 23 (c) 29 (d) 27
9. Which term in the A.P. 5,2,-1,....... is -22 ?
(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 9

(3 Marks Questions)

1. Determine 2nd term and rth term of an A.P. whose 6th term is 12 and 8th term is 22.
2. Sum of the first p, q and r terms of an A.P. are a, b and c respectively. Prove that
q
q  r   b r  p   c  p  q  0
p q r
3. If the 12th term of an A.P. is –13 and the sum of the first four terms is 24, what is the
sum of the first 10 terms?
4. Insert 3 A.M’s between 3 and 19.
5. The sum of three numbers in A.P. is –3 and their product is 8. Find the numbers.
6. The digits of a positive integer having three digits are in A.P. and their sum is 15. The
number obtained by reversing the digits is 594 less than the original number. Find the
number.
7. 1 1 1
If a 2 , b2 , c2 are in A.P., prove that : , , are also in A.P.
bc ca ab
8. Find a G.P. for which sum of the first two terms is –4 and fifth term is 4 times the third
term.
 an1  bn1 may be the geometric mean between a and b.
9. The value of n so that
an  bn

10. Determine the number ‘n’ in a geometric progression  an  , if a1  3, an  96 and

sn  189.
11. Sum to n terms : 4 + 44 + 444 + ………

12. Find the sum of 50 terms of a sequence : 7, 7.7, 7.77, 7.777, ……………
13. The arithmetic mean between two numbers is 10 and their geometric mean is 8. Find
the numbers.
14. The first term of a G.P. is 2 and the sum to infinity is 6. Find the common ratio.
15. Evaluate : .2345
16. Find the sum of n terms of the series : 12  32  52 ...........
17. Sum to n terms the series : 12  22  32  42  52  62 ...........

CHAPTER STRAIGHT LINES

(17 -04-2025)
(1 mark question)

Q.1 Find the distance of the point (4,1) from line 3x-4y-9=0
1 2 1 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5

Q.2 The equation of straight line passing through the point (2,3) and perpendicular to the line
4x  4 y  10 is

(A)  3x  4 y  15 (B) 4x  3y  5

(C) 3x  4 y  18 (D) 3x  10 y  4

Q.3. Find the value of x for which the points (x,-1) (2,1) and (4,5) are collinear.

(A) 2 (B) -1 (C) 1 (D) 0

Q.4. Find the distance between the parallel lines 3x-4y+7=0 and 3x-4y+5=0
2 3 2 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5 5 5 5
Q.5. Find the angle between the lines x+y+7=0 and x-y+1=0

(A) 00 (B) 450 (C) 900 (D) 2700

Q.6. Find the values of k for the line

k  3x  4  k 2 y  k 2  7k  6  0 which is parallel to the x-axis

(A) +2 (B) 2 (C) -2 (D) 3

Q.7. Find the Equation of the line through the intersection of 3x  4 y 1  0 and 5x  y 1  0 which
cuts off equal intercept on the axes

(A) 23x  23y  11 (B) 23x  y  11

(C) x  23y  11 (D) x  y  11

Q.8. The co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from (2,3) to the line 3x  4 y  6  0 are

 14  27   14  27 
(A)  ,  (B)  , 

 25 25   25 25 

 14 27   14 27 
(C)  ,  (D)  , 

 25 25   25 25 

Q.9. The vertices of PQR are P2,1, Q 2,3 and R4,5. Find the equation of the median
through the vertex R.

(A) 3x  4 y  8  0 (B) 3x  2 y  9  0

(C)  3x  4 y  1  0 (D) 3x  4 y  5  0

Q.10. Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line 2x  3y  7  0 and having x-intercept is 4.

(A) 3x  2 y 12  0 (B) 3x  2 y  6  0

(C)  3x  2 y  4  0 (D) 2x  3 y 12  0

Q.11. A line has slope m and y intercept 4, the distance between the origin and the line is equal to

4 4 4 4m
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1  m2 m2 1 m2 1 1  m2

4m
(E)
m2 1

ALL THE BEST