Progressions
Progressions
function, whose domain is the set Nof natural numbers is called an infinite
1. A domain is asubset of Nof the form {1, 2... k} is called
sequence. Afunction, whose
afinite sequence.
sequence is calleda series
2 The sum of the terms of a
3. Aseres
in which each term (expect first term) differs from its preceeding term by a
the fixed quantity is
fxed quantity is called an Arithmetie progression (A.P) and
called the common difference.
common difference of an A.P. then that AP is
AIfais the first term and d is the
a+(a+d) + (a+ 2d) t ...
5. nth term of an A.P is a + (n - 1)d.
6. Sum to frst n terms of an A.P =2a+ (n- 1)4]=(a+ l) where l is the last term.
A.P. then the resulting
7. If the same quantity is added (multiplied) to each term of an
series is also an A.P.
8. Ifa, x, bare in A.P then x is called Arithmetic mean(A.M) between a and .
9. The arthmetic mean between a and b is (a+ b).
1. I a, x Ay ..,. ,b are in A.P then x, x,, s.., x, are called n-Arühmetic neans
(A.M's) between a and b.
b-2
are n-A,M's between a, b: and d= n+1 then-x, =4+4,
3*a+24, ..=a+ndand x, +x, t . tx, =la+b).
12. Aseries in which each term (except first term) is obtained by multipling the preceed-
"g temby a fixed quantity is called a Geometric progression (G.P)and the fixed
quantity is called the common ratio,
13, IfIf a is the
first term and r is the common ratio ofa GP. then that G.P is
a+ ar +ar+
19, nth term of a
G.P is ar.
JEE
A-292
MATHEMAT
A-294
Ans :3
Sol: Four A.M's between 3, 23 are 3+ d, 3 +2d, 3 + 3d, 3 + 4d= 3+ 5dm 23 ’da 4.
3) 70(10" - 1) 7n
81 81 9 4)None
Ans : 1
Sol: .7+.77+.777 +.. n terms =(7/9)[.9+.99 + 999+ ... n terms]
=7/9 [1 - 1/10)+(1- 1/10) +(1-1/10' +t....n terms]
1-1/10
Mm vale
14.
1-3 2-5
1) 1- log, 2
Ans 3
3-7 4.9
2) 1+log, 2 3) 2 - log, 2
N4)1-A2T\AoSg,M2AT
1 1
Sol : +
13 2-53.7 n(2n+ 1) 1
log,2+1] =2 -2 log,2,
II. FLL IN THE BLANKS WITH SUITABLE NUMERICAL VALUE
DECIMAL PLACES
1. In an A.P., if first term is 4, 9th term is 20, then 15th term is
ROUNDED0F TOTVe
Ans:32-00
Sol: 9th term =20 ’a+8d= 20 4+ 8d= 20’ 8d= 16 ’ d= 2.
1Sth term =a+ 14d= 4+ 14(2) =32.
2. If the sum of nterms of the series 24, 20, 16...is60 and n>3then n=
Ans : 10-00
EXERCISE 1
CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE ALTERNATIVES 1, 2,3 OR 4GIVEN
1. 10th term of 4+6+8+...is
1) 18 2) 20 3) 22 4) 26
49 N
2. An employee got Rs.300 per month in his 11th year service and got Rs. bs
month in his 24th year service. If his monthly salary is in A.P., thenwhatis
initial salary? What is his incriment ?
1) Rs.200, Rs.10 4)Rs.150,Rs.15
2) Rs.300, Rs.10 3) Rs.150, Rs.20
3. Which term of 11 +9+7+ ... is - 13
1)13 2) 12 3) 5 4) 11 thei
cquals
4. If 100 times the 100" term of an AP with non zero common different AWEEE
1.
Ifthe mth term ofan A.P. is n and nth termis m, then pth term=
1) m-n+p 2) n - m+p 3) m+n-p 4) m-n -P
bethe rth term of an AP, for r= 1,2, . If for some positive integers mand n,
8. LetT, T. =1/n and T, =1/m, the T
wee have mn
20. The interior angles of a polygon are in A.P. If the smallest angle
common diference is 4", then the number of sides iS
1)5 2) 7 3) 36 4)44
MATHEMATIC
21. 1f the sum of mtems of an A.P. is equal to the sum of n terns of
Ihe AP
the sum of (m + n) tens is
I) 0 2) m+ n -p 3) m'-n'+I 4) m' n'
Vs07.
2Z If the sum of the first n terms of the series V3 +V75 +V243 + I3 41:
then n =
1) 13 3) 29 4) 18
(JEE
23. Ifthe sum of the first 40 tems of the scries, 3+4 +8+9+ 13 + 14 +184 1oMAIN 1n
102 m then m=
1) 25 2) 10 3) 5 4) 20
(JEE MAIM 204
3 1:
24. If the sum of the series 20 + 19+ 19+lt. upto nth term is 488 and.
mth tem is negative, then (JEE MAIN 205)
I)n=60 2) nth tem is 4 3) n = 41 4) nth termis -4
25. If sum of the first 21 ternms of the series logvnX+ lo8vs X+ lo8,v4 X+
>0is S04, then x = wher
[JEE MAIN 2147
1)243 2) 81 3)7 4) 9
26. The çommon difference of the A.P; b,, b,, ...b, 1s-2 more than the common difr
ence of A.P; a, a,, ... a,, If ayg=- 159, ajo0 =-399 and byog =4yo, then b, =
1)81 . 2) - 127 3) - 81 4) 127 [JEE MAIN 2061
27. Let 1 1 (x,0for i =1,2, ...n) be in A.P. such that x, =4and x, =20.
1) 0 2) 1 3) 3 4) 2
SEQUENCES,AND SERIE8
A299
denote the sum of first 4terms of an
S,- 140, then S, S, - arithmetic prozression. If
JE MAN214]
2)185) 3)1862
the sum of the irst ntens of an 4)1W72
the valueof
arithmetic progressiom. If S, -35, then
S.
I)4 2) 8 WIMAIM 214Y)
) 2 4)
the first tem of the A.P Is 3andthe
4I sum of its first 25 terms is equal to the urn of
next I5 terms, then the common
l)T6
difference of this A.P. is WE MAIN 203]
2) 1/5 3)1/4 4) 1/7
The fiirrst term of an A.P. of
f this seriescan be expressed asconsecutive integers p'+ J. The surm of (2p +1)1errns
is
2)(2p +1)()+ 1 3) (p +1y
6. Let a,, a,, a,o be terms of an A.P I" a,+ a,t.*,pg then
)2/7 2) 11/41 3) 41/11 4) 7/2 AIEEE O6]
I , + .*a,, l(0
37. Let a, a,, a,... be an A.P.
a, + a, t..t a, p10, then is cqual to
19 100 ioEE MAIM 21AJ
2) 121 3)
A) O0121
38) Let a,, a,, ay a, be in AP If a, +a, + a,, +a,, =72, then the sum of its
first 17 terms is cqual to
1) 204 (JEE MAIN 16]
2)612 3) 153 4) 306
39. If a,, a,, a,, are in A.P. such that a, + a, + a,, =40, then the sum of the first 15
lerms of this A.P. is
(JEE MAIN 194]
I) 200 2) 280 3) 120 4) 150
40. If the sum of first 11 terms of an A.P., a,,a,, a,,... is 0 (a,
#0), then the sum of the
AP, a, 4, ,, . a,, is ka,, where k= [JEE MAIN 205]
121 121 72 72
10 2) 10
3) 4) -
41. If a, 4,, 4, . . , arc in A.P. and a, +a, +a, +...+ a,,=114, then
(JEE MAIN 19A]
I) 38 2) 98 3) 76 4) 64
12
42. kt a,, u,, u,,..,a,, be in A.P. such that 2 a,., =416 and a, + a,, =66.
Ifa +a, +... +d, =l40m, then mis equal to (JEE MAIN 18]
1)68 2)34 3)33 4) 66
43. Lata, a, , a,, a, and a, be in A.P. with the common difference greater than 2. If
4= 30 and a, u, a, 4,u, =3840, then a,u, =
[JEE MAIN 2051
)82 3)-128 4) - 82
2) 128
A-300 JEE MAIN -
44. If {a,)
1)48
where n is an even integer, is an arithmetic progression with
difference 1,and E a,- 192, Ea, = 120, then n =
i
3)92
MATCoHmmoATnI
4) 104
(UEE
2)96
45. If a, a, ay and b,, b,. b, are A.P. and a, =2, ajo=3, a,b, 1
a,b, is
2) 1 3) 28
27 28
4) 27
JER MAIM 22
30 15
46. Let a,, a, ... , a,, be an A.P., S= 2a, and 7=zi-Iy I4, =27 ands
then a,=
1) S7 2) 47 3) 42 4) 52 JEE MAIN 13
47. The sum of nterms in two A.P's are in the ratio 3n +1:n+4, then
terms is the ratio of
1) 13 : 8 2) 2: 1 3) 27:7 4) 13:22
8. If a,, a,, ,a, are in A.P. with common difference d0, then
sum of
Sin d sec a, sec a, + sec a, sec azt+sec a,- Sec a,] the serie
1) tan a, -tana, 2) cot a, - cot a, 3) sec a,- sec a, 4) cosec
a,-
49. Ifa,, a,, .....a, are in A.P., then Va, +Na,, Na, +Na, Va, +Na, cosec a
Na, +Na, Na, +a,
"....
1) n 2) n+1 3) n-1
+Na,
50. If the sum of three numbers in A.P. is 15 and their product is 45, 4) 0
then the numhe
1) 1,5,9 2) 1, 6,10 3)2, 5, 8 4) 3,3,5
51. If the sum of three numbers which are in A.P is 15 and the
sum of the sauaree ata
extremes is 58, then those numbers are
1)3, 5, 7 2) 2, 5, 8 3)3, 6,9 4) None
52. If the sum of four numbers in A.P is 24 and the
sum of their squares is 164, then those
numbers are
1)3, 5,7,9 2) 1, 4, 7, 11 3) 3, 4, 5, 6 4) None
53.) If the sum and product of the first three terms in an 4P. are 33 and
1155, respectively,
th¹n a value of its 11th term is [JEE MAIN 194]
-25 2) 25 3) 36 4)- 35
54. If aand x are positive integers such that x<aand va-x, x,Na +x are in A.P, then
least possible value of a is
1) 5 2)7 3) 11 4) none of these
55. If the length of sides of a right angled triangle are in A.P., then the sines of the açu
angles are
1) 3/5,4/S 2) N2/3, Vi/3 3) 2 2 2
2
56. If three positive real numbers a, b, c are in A.P. such that abc= 4, then the minimum
possible value of b is
1) 2/2 2) 223 3)21/3 4)25/2
SEQUENCES AND SERIES
A-301
1log,(3+2), log,(4:3 -))are in A.P. then x= AIEEE 02]
) log,4 2) 1-log, 4
3) 1- log, 3 4) log, 3
Fivenumbers are in A..,
58. whose sum if 25 and product is 2520. If
numbersis - 1/2, then the one of these five
greatest number amongst them is (JEE MAIN 20J]
) 16 2) 21/2
3) 7 4) 27
59 ITI,log, x, log, y. - 15 log, z are in
A.P., then
):'=x 2) x =y
3)z=y 4) allof the above
Letf:/ R’R be such that for
60. all x e R;
thenthe minimum value of f() is (2'**+2'),f«) and (3 +
3)are in A.P.,
1)2 2)0 (JEE MAIN 20J]
3) 3 4) 4
61. A person 1s to count 4500 currency notes. Let a, denote the number of notes he
Counts in the h minute.
If a, =a,
aith common difference -2, then the = a,,= 150and a,n, a,,,. .. are
in an A.P.
time taken by him to
count all notes is
1) 24 minutes 2) 34 minutes 3) 125 minutes 4) 135 minutes [AIEEE 10]
Aman saves Rs. 200 in
each of the first three months of his
subsequent months his saving increases by Rs. 40 more than service. In each of the
ately previOus month. His total saving from the the saving of immedi
after start of service will be Rs. 11040
1)20 months 2) 21 months [AIEEE 11]
3) 18 months 4) 19 months
63. If tan
6 X, tan are in arithmetic progression and tan
arithmetic progression, then -2yl =
are also in