4085 4 [This question paper contains 4 printed pages.] 11.

2-9, D~ · 2.C2-4 l \'''Y 12

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5. (a) Classify the singular points of the following

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Your Roll No .
equations as ordinary, regular or irregular :

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Sr. No. of Question Paper :

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2
x y" + (sinh x) y' + (cosh x)y = 0 (5)

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Unique Paper Code

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(b) Find the solution using the method of Frobenius

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Name of the Paper II

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about the singular point : (DSC - 4)

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x2y" + x3 y' + (x2 - 2)y = 0 (10) Name of the Course B.Sc. (Hons.) Physics - Core

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Semester II
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Duration : 2 Hours Maximum Marks 60
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Instructions for Candidates

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1. Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt

of this question paper.

2. Answer FOUR questions in all.

3. Question No. 1 is compulsory

4. Use of non-programmable scientific calculator is

allowed.

1. Attempt ALL questions. Each question carries equal

marks. (3x5=15)

(1500) P.T.O.
4085 2 4085 3

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2. (a) Plot the given function. Expand the given function

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(a) Prove that a cylindrical coordinate system 1s
as a Fourier cosine series
orthogonal.

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f(x)={x , O<x<rc/2

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(b) Predict the radii of convergence, about x = 1 point (10)
7t-X, n/2 :<:::: X < 7t

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of the Frobenius power series solution to

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(b) Show that any function can be expressed as the

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(1 + x2)y" + xy' + 6x2y = 0 sum of two component functions of which one is

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even and other odd. (5)

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(c) Legendre polynomials denoted by P 0(x) have the

generating-function formula R
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3. (a) Derive the expression for the curl of a vector A
in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. (10)
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(b) Using the above derived relation express V x A

Derive a recurrence formula (for integer n) in (i) cylindrical and (ii) spherical polar coordinates.
(5)
connecting three P n of consecutive n.

4. (a) Obtain the Rodrigue's formula for the Legendre

(d) Show using, 1( n,x) = r Un-I e-u du, that if n is a

polynomials. Hence evaluate the value of P 3(x).
(10)
positive integer
(b) Show that the function cp1(x) = 1 and cpi(x) =x
n-1 x" are orthogonal in the interval -1 < x < 1, and
F(n ' x) = (n - 1)'. e-x "\' -
L., k=O k!
determine the constants A and B such that the
function cp3(x) = Ax + Bx2 - 2 is orthogonal to
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( e) Find the period of the function f ( t) = cos +cos.!.. both cp1(x) and cp2(x) on that interval. (5)
3 6

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Useful Fourier Transform:

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'F(e-ax2) = _1_e-k2/(4a) a> 0

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J2o. ' Sr. No. of Question Paper :

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Useful Inverse Fourier Transforms:

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Unique Paper Code
1
-/2rr. e = H(x)

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'F-1 (--)
a+ ik
=
Name of the Paper

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1
'F-1 (--) = -/2rr_ e= H(-x)
a-ik

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Name of the Course B.Sc. (H) Physics
also, 'F- [ag(k)+ bh(k)] = a'F-1[g(k)]+ b'F-1[h(k)]
1

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Semester IV
(a and b are constants)

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Duration : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 75
Useful formulas:
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fO, y < 0 and y > x Instructions for Candidates
H(y) H(x - y) = l 1, 0 <y<x
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1. Write your Roll No. on the top immediately on receipt

f0x dy = x H (x); H(x) is a Heaviside step function
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J,O
00 e-ax 2 dx t
= -21 -a'·a> 0 2.
of this question paper.

Attempt five questions in all.

3. Question number 1 is compulsory. Attempt two

questions each from Section A and B.

4. The Principal Branch of argument of complex number

z in all the questions is taken to be -n < 0 S n.

5. Use the following definition for the Fourier transform

of f(x) :

'F(f(x)) =-
~
1 1-00
00

f (x)e-zkxdx
.

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2953 2 2953 7

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6. Use the following definition for the Fourier Sine 7. (a) An inductor of 2 H, a resistor of 16.Q. and a

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transform of f(x) : capacitor of 0.02 F are connected in series with

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ft r
an emf of E = 300 V. At t = 0, the charge Q(t)

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on the capacitor and current I(t) in the circuit are
'.F, (t (x)) =

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f (x)sin(kx)dx zero. Using Laplace Transform, find the charge

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and current at any time t > 0. Given equation of

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7. Use the following definition for the Fourier Cosine the circuit is

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transform of f(x) :

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2

ft r 2 d ~ + 16 dQ +S0Q =300 (7)

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dt dt
'.F,(f (x)) = f (x)cos(kx)dx
R (b) Verify the Convolution theorem (Fourier transform)
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8. The definition of convolution of two functions f(x) for the functions
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and g(x) for Fourier transform is:

f(x) = 0 (x) = e-x H(x)
1 Joo f (y)g(x - y)dy
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(J * g)(x) = r-c here, H(x) is a Heaviside step function. (8)

v2rr -oo
9. Some useful Fourier and Laplace Transforms are given
at the end.
Some useful Laplace Transforms :
a
L(sin(at))= ,Re(s)>0,sc:;:.±ia
s +a 2
2

1. Attempt any five parts. All parts carry equal marks.

(Sx3=15) L(cos(at)) = s 2 +s a2,Re(s) > 0,s c:;:. ±ia
. 1
(a) Find all the roots of the equation z4 + z2 + 1 = 0. L(eat) = --,Re(s) >a
s-a
(b) Obtain the principal value of cos' (3). r(a + 1)
L(ta) = sa+l , Re(s) >a

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2953 6 2953 3

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(b) Prove that
frz exp( z

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2
(c) Argue that the integral ) dz is

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'F- 1(kz+sik+6
1 )- -7-
,/fi
[H(x) e - x + H(-x) e x]6 independent of path, and hence compute the

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integral if r is a path joining z 0 and z i.

H
= =

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here, H(x) is a Heaviside step function. (7)

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1
(d) Given Laplace Transform .C(sin(t))=-- ,

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2
l+s
6. (a) If f(t) is a periodic function with period T > 0,

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prove that the Laplace Transform of f(t) is
f:
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compute t e- sin(t) dt .

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e- f(t)dt 1
(e) Find Inverse Laplace Transform of . .
1-e-sT 2
(s2+a2)
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Use this result to find the Laplace Transform of

s
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[Given: Inverse Laplace Transform of 2

square wave ( s2 + a2)
1
is - t sin (at) ]
f ( t) = {+ 1, 0 < t < I
-1, I< t < 2
2a

(f) Find the Fourier transform of f(x) e-alxl

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and f(t + 2) = f(t). (3) -00 < X < oo, a > 0.

(g) If g(x) = ei•xf(bx) and F(k) is the Fourier transform

r:ocos(tx)
(b) Taking the Laplace Transform of f ( t) =
I O 1 + X2
dx,
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of f(x), determine the Fourier transform of g(x).

show that f(t)=7te_1 for t>O. (7) 2 2

2 (h) Evaluate Jo4n(cosx)o(x -n )ctx.

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2953 4 2953 5

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Section - A 4. (a) Use Residue theorem to evaluate any one integral

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of the following : (9)

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2. (a) Use de Moivre's theorem to prove that:

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H
ao dx

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sin( 40) (i)
3
. ( ) = 8 cos ( 0) - 4 cos ( 0) (6) S-<X>(x2 +4x+s)2
sm 0

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(b) Prove:
oo sin(mx)
l
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(ii) ( 2 2
) dx, m > 0, a> 0
O X X +a
(6)
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(c) Determine and classify the singularities of the

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(b) Expand the function f(z)= ( )~ ) in a

following function in the finite complex plane: z-1 z-2
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Laurent series valid for

f(z)=~ (3)
e2 -1 (i) o < [z - 11 < 1

(ii) [z] > 2 (3,3)

3. (a) Prove that the function u(x,y) = 3x2y + 2x2 - y3 -

2y2 is harmonic. Find its conjugate function v(x, y)

Section - B
such that f(z) = u + iv is analytic. (7)

(b) Verify Cauchy's theorem by integrating f(z) = e2 5. (a) Evaluate the Fourier cosine transform of

along the boundary of the triangle with vertices at 2

e-ax ; a> 0 . (8)
the points -1 +i, l+i and -1-i. (8)

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