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Est200 M1 P1 3

The document outlines the fundamental principles of design engineering, emphasizing the design process, objectives, and constraints. It aims to introduce undergraduate engineering students to the steps involved in design, including customer requirements, aesthetics, and sustainability. Additionally, it highlights the importance of considering various factors such as economic and functional constraints in the design of products like portable televisions and mobile phones.

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aadaarsh2004
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4 views26 pages

Est200 M1 P1 3

The document outlines the fundamental principles of design engineering, emphasizing the design process, objectives, and constraints. It aims to introduce undergraduate engineering students to the steps involved in design, including customer requirements, aesthetics, and sustainability. Additionally, it highlights the importance of considering various factors such as economic and functional constraints in the design of products like portable televisions and mobile phones.

Uploaded by

aadaarsh2004
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN AND ENGINEERING

EST 200
M1 - P 1

Varun Kumar V
Module 1

Design Process:- Introduction to Design and Engineering


Design, Defining a Design Process- Detailing Customer
Requirements, Setting Design Objectives, Identifying
Constraints, Establishing Functions, Generating Design
Alternatives and Choosing a Design.
Purpose of the course

i) introduce the undergraduate engineering students the fundamental


principles of design engineering.

ii) make them understand the steps


involved in the design process.

iii) familiarize them with the basic tools


used and approaches in design.
Students realize that design is not only concerned about the function
but also many other factors like customer requirements, economic,
reliability, etc. along with a variety of life cycle issues.

The course will help students to consider


aesthetics, ergonomics and sustainability
factors in designs and also to practice
professional ethics while designing.
Introduction

What is a design?

Design involves common human experience.

It is how we communicate the functions of an object through its


shape or form.

The answer can be stated as a


drawing produced to show the look
and function or working of any
object.
The object can be a structure, a
tool, a machine, a circuit, a web
page, a poster, a magazine cover
or even a software code.
While talking about designs, we should always ask "why" in our minds.

Why does a table have four legs?

Why should a chair have a back rest?


DESIGN ENGINEERING

Engineering is the application of scientific, economic, social and


practical knowledge in order to invent, build, design, develop and
maintain various devices, systems, machines, structures and processes.
Engineering design is a systematic, intelligent process in which
engineers generate, evaluate, and specify solutions for devices,
systems, or processes whose forms and functions achieve clients'
objectives and needs while satisfying a specified set of
constraints.
DESIGN OBJECTIVES

A feature or behavior that we wish the design to have or


exhibit.

Design objectives are the most significant feature to be


realised prior to commencing a design.

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An objective is a problem you want to solve, so you can
"make things better".

It involves defining the requirements of a design.

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Need of the user Working principle

Design
Objective

Reduce the cost


Make eco-friendly material

Reduce the complexity


Objectives of designing a portable television

• should be lightweight.

• should be easy to handle.

• should be economical.

• should be able to receive weak signals, etc.


Objectives of designing a mobile phone

• should be lightweight.

• should be compact.

• should be economical.

• should be able to use social media, take photos etc.


Design Constraints
A constraint is a limitation on design or project in various aspects.

It is described as a boundary or limitation on the behaviour of the


design.

A design constraint refers to some restriction on the conditions under


which a system or product is developed, or on the requirements of the
system.

The design constraint could be imposed on the function of the


product or it could be in the technology used to develop the product,
materials to be incorporated, time to develop the product, overall
economy, and so on.
Safety constraints Quality constraints

Functional Constraints

Time constraints

Legal and ethical constraints Manufacturing Constraints

a) Packaging
b) reliable
c) Means of production
What a design is expected or
scheduled to do.
The statement of a function typically couples an action verb to a noun or
object:
Eg: lift a book,support a shelf, transmit a current, measure a temperature,
or switch on a light

Design functions can be categorised as basic functions and


secondary functions.

The main work that the device is intended to do is the basic


function. Secondary functions are some other functions that
the device unintentionally perform while performing the basic
function.
For example, a spray which is designed for the

basic function of spraying performs a secondary

function of polluting the air unknowingly.

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Time
Date
Bolic function tion
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Secondary fun
For a technical product, the number of
functions it can execute is usually considered
and employed for advertising. For example, an
ordinary calculator which is used to do the
basic mathematical operations of addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division, is
named as a "four-function" model. On
combining other functions, such as scientific,
financial, or statistical calculations,
manufacturers call it "a calculator with 57
scientific functions".
Hanki
You
-
VKY

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