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git commands

The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic Git commands and workflows, including initializing a repository, committing changes, creating and merging branches, and managing files. It details how to delete files and branches, undo changes, and handle unstaged changes. The document serves as a practical guide for users to navigate Git's version control system effectively.

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kibirighenry
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3 views4 pages

git commands

The document provides a comprehensive overview of basic Git commands and workflows, including initializing a repository, committing changes, creating and merging branches, and managing files. It details how to delete files and branches, undo changes, and handle unstaged changes. The document serves as a practical guide for users to navigate Git's version control system effectively.

Uploaded by

kibirighenry
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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git basics

Working directory(code version)

tracking part(snap shot repository hidden area)= commit code snapshot(message u and
other developer are aware) and branch (where commits are stored) and stored in the
main/master

feature

git init
git add test.text
git commit -m "test.txt added"
git config --global user.name
git commit -m "added test.txt file"

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> git status


On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean means snapshot saved
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new>

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> git log


commit 0a94fe9325aaccec8faf0d05b8e825c41ab0c0d6 (HEAD -> master)
Author: kibirige henry <kibirighenry@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jun 24 20:55:57 2025 +0300

added test.txt file

master is the default working branch is the one holding running code if want to add
new features u create new branch and add the new changes then to the master

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> git branch -m main (for renaming the


current working branch)
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> git branch
* main

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> git checkout -b feature (for creating


future branch and switching between branches)
Switched to a new branch 'feature'
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> git branch
* feature
main
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new>

================== NOW MERGING BRANCHES =========================

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> git merge feature


Updating 934ccbf..18bb979
Fast-forward
new-feature/feature.txt | 0
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 new-feature/feature.txt
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new>

=============== NOW FEATURE AVAILABLE IN BOTH BRANCHES ==============

commit 18bb979e2e2b584e16b644aba6c1b20943d081e3 (HEAD -> main, feature)


Author: kibirige henry <kibirighenry@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jun 24 21:25:01 2025 +0300

added new feature

commit 934ccbf538de41cf3cc5800e29c2af51dc2f2f92
Author: kibirige henry <kibirighenry@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jun 24 21:14:52 2025 +0300

changed test.txt and added seccond-commit.txt

commit 0a94fe9325aaccec8faf0d05b8e825c41ab0c0d6
Author: kibirige henry <kibirighenry@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Jun 24 20:55:57 2025 +0300

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new>

================ deleting branches ==================

to dele a file first go in the that folder where the file is located

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new> cd new-feature


PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature> cd deleting-data
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git rm
file3.txt
rm 'new-feature/deleting-data/file3.txt'
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git rm
file1.txt
rm 'new-feature/deleting-data/file1.txt'
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git status
On branch delete
Changes to be committed:

===================== DELETING ACCESS TOKEN =========================


git credential reject
protocol=https
host=github.com

incase in cache
git credential-cache exit

===================== NEW bringing offline repository to offline


==========================

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\github> git clone https://github.com/kibirigehenry/web-


dev-github.git .
Cloning into '.'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 16, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (16/16), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
Receiving objects: 100% (16/16), done.
remote: Total 16 (delta 5), reused 16 (delta 5), pack-reused 0 (from 0
Resolving deltas: 100% (5/5), done.
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\github>

(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)


deleted: file1.txt
deleted: file3.txt

===================== undoing delete of files and bring current files working area
===================

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git reset --


hard HEAD~1
HEAD is now at ff268aa added file3.txt
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data>

================ DELETING BRANCH COZ WE NOLONGER NEED IT ========================

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git branch -D


feature
Deleted branch feature (was 6baa52c).
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data>

==================== how to get rid of unstaged changes ========================

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git status


On branch delete
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: file2.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git checkout --
.
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data>

========================== FOR REMOVING STAGED CHANGES IN THE FILE


====================

PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git reset


file2.txt
Unstaged changes after reset:
M new-feature/deleting-data/file2.txt
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git status
On branch delete
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: file2.txt
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

==== OR =====

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data> git checkout --
file2.txt
PS C:\Users\kibir\Desktop\git-basics new\new-feature\deleting-data>

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