Ticket Booking System

Instructions
• Submitting assignments should be a single file or through git hub link shared with trainer and
hexavarsity.
• Each assignment builds upon the previous one, and by the end, you will have a comprehensive
Banking System implemented in Java/C#/Python with a strong focus on SQL schema design, control
flow statements, loops, arrays, collections, and database interaction.
• Follow object-oriented principles throughout the Java programming assignments. Use classes and
objects to model real-world entities, encapsulate data and behaviour, and ensure code reusability.
• Throw user defined exception from method and handle in the main method.
• The following Directory structure is to be followed in the application.
o entity/model
▪ Create entity classes in this package. All entity class should not have any business
logic.
o dao
▪ Create Service Provider interface/abstract class to showcase functionalities.
▪ Create the implementation class for the above interface with db interaction.
o exception
▪ Create user defined exceptions in this package and handle exceptions whenever
needed.
o util
▪ Create a DBPropertyUtil class with a static function which takes property file name
as parameter and returns connection string.
▪ Create a DBConnUtil class which holds static method which takes connection string
as parameter file and returns connection object.
o main
▪ Create a class MainModule and demonstrate the functionalities in a menu driven
application.

You are tasked with creating a ticket booking system for a Event. The system should support booking tickets
for different types of events, such as movies, concerts, and plays. Each event has its own pricing strategy, and
the system should also track available seats and customer bookings.

Database Tables
1. Venu Table
• venue_id (Primary Key)
• venue_name,
• address
2. Event Table
• event_id (Primary Key)
• event_name,
• event_date DATE,
• event_time TIME,

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 • venue_id (Foreign Key),
• total_seats,
• available_seats,
• ticket_price DECIMAL,
• event_type ('Movie', 'Sports', 'Concert')
• booking_id (Foreign Key)
3. Customer Table
• customer_id (Primary key)
• customer_name,
• email,
• phone_number,
• booking_id (Foreign Key)
4. Booking Table
• booking_id (Primary Key),
• customer_id (Foreign Key),
• event_id (Foreign Key),
• num_tickets,
• total_cost,
• booking_date,

Tasks 1: Database Design:

1. Create the database named "TicketBookingSystem"
2. Write SQL scripts to create the mentioned tables with appropriate data types, constraints, and
relationships.
• Venu
• Event
• Customers
• Booking
3. Create an ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) for the database.
4. Create appropriate Primary Key and Foreign Key constraints for referential integrity.

Tasks 2: Select, Where, Between, AND, LIKE:

1. Write a SQL query to insert at least 10 sample records into each table.
2. Write a SQL query to list all Events.
3. Write a SQL query to select events with available tickets.
4. Write a SQL query to select events name partial match with ‘cup’.
5. Write a SQL query to select events with ticket price range is between 1000 to 2500.
6. Write a SQL query to retrieve events with dates falling within a specific range.
7. Write a SQL query to retrieve events with available tickets that also have "Concert" in their
name.
8. Write a SQL query to retrieve users in batches of 5, starting from the 6th user.
9. Write a SQL query to retrieve bookings details contains booked no of ticket more than 4.

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 10. Write a SQL query to retrieve customer information whose phone number end with ‘000’
11. Write a SQL query to retrieve the events in order whose seat capacity more than 15000.
12. Write a SQL query to select events name not start with ‘x’, ‘y’, ‘z’

Tasks 3: Aggregate functions, Having, Order By, GroupBy and Joins:

1. Write a SQL query to List Events and Their Average Ticket Prices.
2. Write a SQL query to Calculate the Total Revenue Generated by Events.
3. Write a SQL query to find the event with the highest ticket sales.
4. Write a SQL query to Calculate the Total Number of Tickets Sold for Each Event.
5. Write a SQL query to Find Events with No Ticket Sales.
6. Write a SQL query to Find the User Who Has Booked the Most Tickets.
7. Write a SQL query to List Events and the total number of tickets sold for each month.
8. Write a SQL query to calculate the average Ticket Price for Events in Each Venue.
9. Write a SQL query to calculate the total Number of Tickets Sold for Each Event Type.
10. Write a SQL query to calculate the total Revenue Generated by Events in Each Year.
11. Write a SQL query to list users who have booked tickets for multiple events.
12. Write a SQL query to calculate the Total Revenue Generated by Events for Each User.
13. Write a SQL query to calculate the Average Ticket Price for Events in Each Category and Venue.
14. Write a SQL query to list Users and the Total Number of Tickets They've Purchased in the Last 30
Days.
Tasks 4: Subquery and its types
1. Calculate the Average Ticket Price for Events in Each Venue Using a Subquery.
2. Find Events with More Than 50% of Tickets Sold using subquery.
3. Calculate the Total Number of Tickets Sold for Each Event.
4. Find Users Who Have Not Booked Any Tickets Using a NOT EXISTS Subquery.
5. List Events with No Ticket Sales Using a NOT IN Subquery.
6. Calculate the Total Number of Tickets Sold for Each Event Type Using a Subquery in the FROM
Clause.
7. Find Events with Ticket Prices Higher Than the Average Ticket Price Using a Subquery in the
WHERE Clause.
8. Calculate the Total Revenue Generated by Events for Each User Using a Correlated Subquery.
9. List Users Who Have Booked Tickets for Events in a Given Venue Using a Subquery in the WHERE
Clause.
10. Calculate the Total Number of Tickets Sold for Each Event Category Using a Subquery with
GROUP BY.
11. Find Users Who Have Booked Tickets for Events in each Month Using a Subquery with
DATE_FORMAT.
12. Calculate the Average Ticket Price for Events in Each Venue Using a Subquery

Control structure
Task 1: Conditional Statements
In a BookingSystem, you have been given the task is to create a program to book tickets. if available
tickets more than noOfTicket to book then display the remaining tickets or ticket unavailable:

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 Tasks:
1. Write a program that takes the availableTicket and noOfBookingTicket as input.
2. Use conditional statements (if-else) to determine if the ticket is available or not.
3. Display an appropriate message based on ticket availability.

Task 2: Nested Conditional Statements

Create a program that simulates a Ticket booking and calculating cost of tickets. Display tickets options
such as "Silver", "Gold", "Dimond". Based on ticket category fix the base ticket price and get the user input
for ticket type and no of tickets need and calculate the total cost of tickets booked.

Task 3: Looping
From the above task book the tickets for repeatedly until user type "Exit"

Task 4: Class & Object

Create a Following classes with the following attributes and methods:
1. Event Class:
• Attributes:
o event_name,
o event_date DATE,
o event_time TIME,
o venue_name,
o total_seats,
o available_seats,
o ticket_price DECIMAL,
o event_type ENUM('Movie', 'Sports', 'Concert')
• Methods and Constuctors:
o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter, (print all information of attribute) methods for
the attributes.
o calculate_total_revenue(): Calculate and return the total revenue based on the
number of tickets sold.
o getBookedNoOfTickets(): return the total booked tickets
o book_tickets(num_tickets): Book a specified number of tickets for an event. Initially
available seats are equal to the total seats when tickets are booked available seats
number should be reduced.
o cancel_booking(num_tickets): Cancel the booking and update the available seats.
o display_event_details(): Display event details, including event name, date time seat
availability.
2. Venue Class
• Attributes:
o venue_name,
o address
• Methods and Constuctors:
o display_venue_details(): Display venue details.

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 o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
3. Customer Class
• Attributes:
o customer_name,
o email,
o phone_number,
• Methods and Constuctors:
o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
o display_customer_details(): Display customer details.
4. Booking Class to represent the Tiket booking system. Perform the following operation in main
method. Note:- Use Event class object for the following operation.
• Methods and Constuctors:
o calculate_booking_cost(num_tickets): Calculate and set the total cost of the
booking.
o book_tickets(num_tickets): Book a specified number of tickets for an event.
o cancel_booking(num_tickets): Cancel the booking and update the available seats.
o getAvailableNoOfTickets(): return the total available tickets
o getEventDetails(): return event details from the event class

Task 5: Inheritance and polymorphism

1. Inheritance
• Create a subclass Movie that inherits from Event. Add the following attributes and methods:
o Attributes:
1. genre: Genre of the movie (e.g., Action, Comedy, Horror).
2. ActorName
3. ActresName
o Methods:
1. Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
2. display_event_details(): Display movie details, including genre.
• Create another subclass Concert that inherits from Event. Add the following attributes and
methods:
o Attributes:
1. artist: Name of the performing artist or band.
2. type: (Theatrical, Classical, Rock, Recital)
o Methods:
1. Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
2. display_concert_details(): Display concert details, including the artist.
• Create another subclass Sports that inherits from Event. Add the following attributes and
methods:
o Attributes:

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 1. sportName: Name of the game.
2. teamsName: (India vs Pakistan)
o Methods:
1. Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
2. display_sport_details(): Display concert details, including the artist.
• Create a class TicketBookingSystem with the following methods:
o create_event(event_name: str, date:str, time:str, total_seats: int, ticket_price:
float, event_type: str, venu_name:str): Create a new event with the specified details
and event type (movie, sport or concert) and return event object.
o display_event_details(event: Event): Accepts an event object and calls its
display_event_details() method to display event details.
o book_tickets(event: Event, num_tickets: int):
1. Accepts an event object and the number of tickets to be booked.
2. Checks if there are enough available seats for the booking.
3. If seats are available, updates the available seats and returns the total cost
of the booking.
4. If seats are not available, displays a message indicating that the event is sold
out.
o cancel_tickets(event: Event, num_tickets): cancel a specified number of tickets for
an event.
o main(): simulates the ticket booking system
1. User can book tickets and view the event details as per their choice in menu
(movies, sports, concerts).
2. Display event details using the display_event_details() method without
knowing the specific event type (demonstrate polymorphism).
3. Make bookings using the book_tickets() and cancel tickets cancel_tickets()
method.

Task 6: Abstraction
Requirements:
1. Event Abstraction:
• Create an abstract class Event that represents a generic event. It should include the
following attributes and methods as mentioned in TASK 1:
2. Concrete Event Classes:
• Create three concrete classes that inherit from Event abstract class and override abstract
methods in concrete class should declare the variables as mentioned in above Task 2:
• Movie.
• Concert.
• Sport.
3. BookingSystem Abstraction:
• Create an abstract class BookingSystem that represents the ticket booking system. It should
include the methods of TASK 2 TicketBookingSystem:
4. Concrete TicketBookingSystem Class:

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 • Create a concrete class TicketBookingSystem that inherits from BookingSystem:
• TicketBookingSystem: Implement the abstract methods to create events, book
tickets, and retrieve available seats. Maintain an array of events in this class.
• Create a simple user interface in a main method that allows users to interact with the ticket
booking system by entering commands such as "create_event", "book_tickets",
"cancel_tickets", "get_available_seats," and "exit."

Task 7: Has A Relation / Association

Create a Following classes with the following attributes and methods:
1. Venue Class
• Attributes:
o venue_name,
o address
• Methods and Constuctors:
o display_venue_details(): Display venue details.
o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
2. Event Class:
• Attributes:
o event_name,
o event_date DATE,
o event_time TIME,
o venue (reference of class Venu),
o total_seats,
o available_seats,
o ticket_price DECIMAL,
o event_type ENUM('Movie', 'Sports', 'Concert')
• Methods and Constuctors:
o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter, (print all information of attribute) methods
for the attributes.
o calculate_total_revenue(): Calculate and return the total revenue based on the
number of tickets sold.
o getBookedNoOfTickets(): return the total booked tickets
o book_tickets(num_tickets): Book a specified number of tickets for an event. Initially
available seats are equal to total seats when tickets are booked available seats
number should be reduced.
o cancel_booking(num_tickets): Cancel the booking and update the available seats.
o display_event_details(): Display event details, including event name, date time seat
availability.
3. Event sub classes:
• Create three sub classes that inherit from Event abstract class and override abstract
methods in concrete class should declare the variables as mentioned in above Task 2:
o Movie.

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 o Concert.
o Sport.
4. Customer Class
• Attributes:
o customer_name,
o email,
o phone_number,
• Methods and Constuctors:
o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
o display_customer_details(): Display customer details.
5. Create a class Booking with the following attributes:
• bookingId (should be incremented for each booking)
• array of customer (reference to the customer who made the booking)
• event (reference to the event booked)
• num_tickets(no of tickets and array of customer must equal)
• total_cost
• booking_date (timestamp of when the booking was made)
• Methods and Constuctors:
o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter methods.
o display_booking_details(): Display customer details.
6. BookingSystem Class to represent the Ticket booking system. Perform the following operation in
main method. Note: - Use Event class object for the following operation.
• Attributes
o array of events
• Methods and Constuctors:
o create_event(event_name: str, date:str, time:str, total_seats: int, ticket_price:
float, event_type: str, venu:Venu): Create a new event with the specified details and
event type (movie, sport or concert) and return event object.
o calculate_booking_cost(num_tickets): Calculate and set the total cost of the
booking.
o book_tickets(eventname:str, num_tickets, arrayOfCustomer): Book a specified
number of tickets for an event. for each tickets customer object should be created
and stored in array also should update the attributes of Booking class.
o cancel_booking(booking_id): Cancel the booking and update the available seats.
o getAvailableNoOfTickets(): return the total available tickets
o getEventDetails(): return event details from the event class
o Create a simple user interface in a main method that allows users to interact with
the ticket booking system by entering commands such as "create_event",
"book_tickets", "cancel_tickets", "get_available_seats,", "get_event_details," and
"exit."

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 Task 8: Interface/abstract class, and Single Inheritance, static variable
1. Create Venue, class as mentioned above Task 4.
2. Event Class:
• Attributes:
o event_name,
o event_date DATE,
o event_time TIME,
o venue (reference of class Venu),
o total_seats,
o available_seats,
o ticket_price DECIMAL,
o event_type ENUM('Movie', 'Sports', 'Concert')
• Methods and Constuctors:
o Implement default constructors and overload the constructor with Customer
attributes, generate getter and setter, (print all information of attribute) methods
for the attributes.
3. Create Event sub classes as mentioned in above Task 4.
4. Create a class Customer and Booking as mentioned in above Task 4.
5. Create interface/abstract class IEventServiceProvider with following methods:
• create_event(event_name: str, date:str, time:str, total_seats: int, ticket_price: float,
event_type: str, venu: Venu): Create a new event with the specified details and event type
(movie, sport or concert) and return event object.
• getEventDetails(): return array of event details from the event class.
• getAvailableNoOfTickets(): return the total available tickets.
6. Create interface/abstract class IBookingSystemServiceProvider with following methods:
• calculate_booking_cost(num_tickets): Calculate and set the total cost of the booking.
• book_tickets(eventname:str, num_tickets, arrayOfCustomer): Book a specified number of
tickets for an event. for each tickets customer object should be created and stored in array
also should update the attributes of Booking class.
• cancel_booking(booking_id): Cancel the booking and update the available seats.
• get_booking_details(booking_id):get the booking details.
7. Create EventServiceProviderImpl class which implements IEventServiceProvider provide all
implementation methods.
8. Create BookingSystemServiceProviderImpl class which implements IBookingSystemServiceProvider
provide all implementation methods and inherits EventServiceProviderImpl class with following
attributes.
• Attributes
o array of events
9. Create TicketBookingSystem class and perform following operations:
• Create a simple user interface in a main method that allows users to interact with the ticket
booking system by entering commands such as "create_event", "book_tickets",
"cancel_tickets", "get_available_seats,", "get_event_details," and "exit."
10. Place the interface/abstract class in service package and interface/abstract class implementation
class, all concrete class in bean package and TicketBookingSystem class in app package.

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 11. Should display appropriate message when the event or booking id is not found or any other wrong
information provided.

Task 9: Exception Handling

throw the exception whenever needed and Handle in main method,
1. EventNotFoundException throw this exception when user try to book the tickets for Event not listed
in the menu.
2. InvalidBookingIDException throw this exception when user entered the invalid bookingId when he
tries to view the booking or cancel the booking.
3. NullPointerException handle in main method.
Throw these exceptions from the methods in TicketBookingSystem class. Make necessary changes to
accommodate exception in the source code. Handle all these exceptions from the main program.

Task 10: Collection

1. From the previous task change the Booking class attribute customers to List of customers and
BookingSystem class attribute events to List of events and perform the same operation.
2. From the previous task change all list type of attribute to type Set in Booking and BookingSystem
class and perform the same operation.
• Avoid adding duplicate Account object to the set.
• Create Comparator<Event> object to sort the event based on event name and location in
alphabetical order.
3. From the previous task change all list type of attribute to type Map object in Booking and
BookingSystem class and perform the same operation.

Task 11: Database Connectivity.

1. Create Venue, Event, Customer and Booking class as mentioned above Task 5.
2. Create Event sub classes as mentioned in above Task 4.
3. Create interface/abstract class IEventServiceProvider, IBookingSystemServiceProvider and its
implementation classes as mentioned in above Task 5.
4. Create IBookingSystemRepository interface/abstract class which include following methods to
interact with database.
• create_event(event_name: str, date:str, time:str, total_seats: int, ticket_price: float,
event_type: str, venu: Venu): Create a new event with the specified details and event type
(movie, sport or concert) and return event object and should store in database.
• getEventDetails(): return array of event details from the database.
• getAvailableNoOfTickets(): return the total available tickets from the database.
• calculate_booking_cost(num_tickets): Calculate and set the total cost of the booking.
• book_tickets(eventname:str, num_tickets, listOfCustomer): Book a specified number of
tickets for an event. for each tickets customer object should be created and stored in array
also should update the attributes of Booking class and stored in database.
• cancel_booking(booking_id): Cancel the booking and update the available seats and stored
in database.
• get_booking_details(booking_id): get the booking details from database.

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 5. Create BookingSystemRepositoryImpl interface/abstract class which implements
IBookingSystemRepository interface/abstract class and provide implementation of all methods and
perform the database operations.
6. Create DBUtil class and add the following method.
• static getDBConn():Connection Establish a connection to the database and return
Connection reference
7. Place the interface/abstract class in service package and interface implementation class, concrete
class in bean package and TicketBookingSystemRepository class in app package.
8. Should throw appropriate exception as mentioned in above task along with handle SQLException.
9. Create TicketBookingSystem class and perform following operations:
• Create a simple user interface in a main method that allows users to interact with the ticket
booking system by entering commands such as "create_event", "book_tickets",
"cancel_tickets", "get_available_seats,", "get_event_details," and "exit."

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