भारत सरकार

Government of India
विद्यत
ु मंत्रालय
Ministry of Power
केन्द्रीय विद्यत
ु प्राविकरण
Central Electricity Authority

ु शक्ति सर्वेक्षण की रिपोर्ट (भाग – तत

भारत के बीसवें विद्यत ृ ीय)
(मेगा सिटी)
REPORT ON TWENTIETH ELECTRIC POWER SURVEY OF INDIA
(VOLUME-III)
(Mega Cities)

नई दिल्ली दिसंबर - 2024

New Delhi December– 2024

1
 Contents
Contents..................................................................................................................................................2
Abbreviations....................................................................................................................................... 16
Chapter 1: Executive Summary....................................................................................................... 18
1.1 Methodology......................................................................................................................... 18
Chapter 2: Forecast Summary..........................................................................................................20
2.1 Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast with CAGR...................................................... 20
2.2 Summary of Peak Demand Forecast..................................................................................... 22
2.3 Year-wise Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast:........................................................ 24
2.4 Year-wise Summary of Peak Demand Forecast:................................................................... 26
2.5 Year-wise T&D Losses Forecast:.......................................................................................... 28
Chapter 3: Introduction.................................................................................................................... 30
Chapter 4: Power Forecast Methodology........................................................................................ 32
Chapter 5: Agra................................................................................................................................34
5.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 34
5.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:..................................................................................... 34
5.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................... 35
5.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................... 36
5.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................... 38
5.6 Summary of Power forecast of Agra city:.............................................................................38
Chapter 6: Agartala.......................................................................................................................... 41
6.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 41
6.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:..................................................................................... 41
6.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................... 41
6.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................... 42
6.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................... 44
6.6 Summary of Power forecast of Agartala city:....................................................................... 45
Chapter 7: Ahmedabad.................................................................................................................... 48
7.1 Introduction:.......................................................................................................................... 48
7.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:..................................................................................... 48
7.3 Existing Power Scenario....................................................................................................... 48
7.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................... 50
7.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................... 51
7.6 Summary of Power forecast of Ahmedabad city:................................................................. 52
Chapter 8: Aizawl............................................................................................................................ 55
8.1 Introduction:.......................................................................................................................... 55

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 8.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:..................................................................................... 55
8.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................... 55
8.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................... 56
8.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................... 58
8.6 Summary of Power forecast of Aizawl city:......................................................................... 59
Chapter 9: Amritsar..........................................................................................................................62
9.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 62
9.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:..................................................................................... 62
9.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................... 62
9.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................... 63
9.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................... 65
9.6 Summary of Power forecast of Amritsar city:...................................................................... 66
Chapter 10: Aurangabad................................................................................................................ 69
10.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................69
10.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:.................................................................................. 69
10.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................69
10.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................70
10.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................72
10.6 Summary of Power forecast of Aurangabad city:..............................................................73
Chapter 11: Bengaluru................................................................................................................... 76
11.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................76
11.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:.................................................................................. 76
11.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................76
11.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................77
11.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................79
11.6 Summary of Power forecast of Bengaluru city:.................................................................80
Chapter 12: Bhopal........................................................................................................................ 83
12.1 Introduction:.......................................................................................................................83
12.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:.................................................................................. 83
12.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................83
12.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................85
12.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................86
12.6 Summary of Power forecast of Bhopal city:......................................................................87
Chapter 13: Bhubaneshwar............................................................................................................ 90
13.1 Introduction:.......................................................................................................................90
13.2 Brief description of Power Utilities................................................................................... 90
13.3 Existing Power Scenario.................................................................................................... 90

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 13.4 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................93
13.5 Summary of power forecast of Bhubaneshwar city:..........................................................93
Chapter 14: Chennai.......................................................................................................................96
14.1 Introduction:.......................................................................................................................96
14.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:.................................................................................. 96
14.3 Existing Power Scenario:...................................................................................................96
14.4 Power Forecast:..................................................................................................................97
14.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:.................................................................................99
14.6 Summary of power forecast of Chennai city:.................................................................... 99
Chapter 15: Coimbatore............................................................................................................... 103
15.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................103
15.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 103
15.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................103
15.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................104
15.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................106
15.6 Summary of power forecast of Coimbatore city:.............................................................107
Chapter 16: Dehradun.................................................................................................................. 109
16.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................109
16.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 109
16.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................109
16.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................110
16.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................112
16.6 Summary of power forecast of Dehradun city:................................................................113
Chapter 17: Gangtok.................................................................................................................... 116
17.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................116
17.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 116
17.3 Existing Power Scenario:................................................................................................. 116
17.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................117
17.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................119
17.6 Summary of power forecast of Gangtok city:..................................................................120
Chapter 18: Guwahati.................................................................................................................. 123
18.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................123
18.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 123
18.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................123
18.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................124
18.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................126
18.6 Summary of power forecast of Guwahati city:................................................................ 127

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Chapter 19: Gwalior.....................................................................................................................130
19.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................130
19.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 130
19.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................130
19.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................131
19.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................133
19.6 Summary power forecast of Gwalior city:.......................................................................134
Chapter 20: Hyderabad................................................................................................................ 137
20.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................137
20.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 137
20.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................137
20.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................138
20.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................140
20.6 Summary of power forecast of Hyderabad city:.............................................................. 140
Chapter 21: Imphal.......................................................................................................................143
21.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................143
21.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 143
21.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................143
21.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................144
21.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................146
21.6 Summary of power forecast of Imphal city:.................................................................... 147
Chapter 22: Indore........................................................................................................................150
22.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................150
22.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 150
22.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................150
22.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................151
22.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................153
22.6 Summary of Power forecast of Indore city:.....................................................................153
Chapter 23: Itanagar.....................................................................................................................156
23.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................156
23.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 156
23.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................156
23.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................157
23.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................159
23.6 Summary of Power forecast of Itanagar city:.................................................................. 159
Chapter 24: Jabalpur.................................................................................................................... 162
24.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................162

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 24.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 162
24.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................162
24.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................163
24.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................165
24.6 Summary of power forecast of Jabalpur city:.................................................................. 166
Chapter 25: Jaipur........................................................................................................................ 169
25.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................169
25.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 169
25.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................169
25.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................170
25.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................172
25.6 Summary of Power forecast of Jaipur city:......................................................................172
Chapter 26: Jammu...................................................................................................................... 175
26.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................175
26.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 175
26.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................175
26.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................176
26.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................178
26.6 Summary of power forecast of Jammu city:.................................................................... 178
Chapter 27: Jodhpur..................................................................................................................... 181
27.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................181
27.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 181
27.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................181
27.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................182
27.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................184
27.6 Summary of power forecast of Jodhpur city:...................................................................184
Chapter 28: Kanpur...................................................................................................................... 187
28.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................187
28.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 187
28.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................187
28.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................188
28.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................190
28.6 Summary of power forecast of Kanpur city:....................................................................190
Chapter 29: Kohima..................................................................................................................... 193
29.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................193
29.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 193
29.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................193

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 29.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................194
29.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................196
29.6 Summary of power forecast of Kohima city:...................................................................196
Chapter 30: Kolkata..................................................................................................................... 199
30.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................199
30.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 199
30.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................199
30.4 Power Forecast: WBSEDCL............................................................................................201
30.5 Power Forecast: CESC.....................................................................................................203
30.6 Transmission & Distribution Losses: WBSEDCL...........................................................205
30.7 Transmission & Distribution Losses: CESC....................................................................205
30.8 Summary of power forecast of WBSEDCL:................................................................... 206
30.9 Summary of power forecast of CESC:.............................................................................206
30.10 Summary of power forecast of Kolkata:..........................................................................206
Chapter 31: Kota.......................................................................................................................... 211
31.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................211
31.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 211
31.3 Existing Power Scenario:................................................................................................. 211
31.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................212
31.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................214
31.6 Summary of power forecast of Kota city:........................................................................215
Chapter 32: Lucknow...................................................................................................................218
32.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................218
32.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 218
32.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................218
32.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................219
32.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................221
32.6 Summary of power forecast of Lucknow city:................................................................ 222
Chapter 33: Madurai.................................................................................................................... 225
33.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................225
33.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 225
33.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................225
33.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................226
33.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................228
33.6 Summary of power forecast of Madurai city:.................................................................. 228
Chapter 34: Mumbai.................................................................................................................... 231
34.1 Introduction......................................................................................................................231

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 34.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 231
34.3 Existing Power Scenario: BEST – Mumbai.....................................................................231
34.4 Existing Power Scenario: MSEDCL – Mumbai.............................................................. 232
34.5 Existing Power Scenario: Tata Power – Mumbai............................................................ 232
34.6 Existing Power Scenario: AEML – Mumbai................................................................... 232
34.7 Power Forecast: BEST - Mumbai.................................................................................... 233
34.8 Power Forecast: MSEDCL.............................................................................................. 235
34.9 Power Forecast: Tata Power.............................................................................................237
34.10 Power Forecast: AEML................................................................................................... 239
34.11 Transmission & Distribution Losses: BEST- Mumbai.................................................... 241
34.12 Transmission & Distribution Losses: MSEDCL - Mumbai.............................................242
34.13 Transmission & Distribution Losses: Tata Power – Mumbai.......................................... 242
34.14 Transmission & Distribution Losses: AEML - Mumbai................................................. 243
34.15 Summary of power forecast of BEST - Mumbai:............................................................243
34.16 Summary of power forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai:..................................................... 244
34.17 Summary of power forecast of Tata Power – Mumbai:................................................... 244
34.18 Summary of power forecast of AEML - Mumbai:.......................................................... 244
34.19 Summary of power forecast of Mumbai:......................................................................... 244
Chapter 35: Nagpur...................................................................................................................... 252
35.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................252
35.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 252
35.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................252
35.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................253
35.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................255
35.6 Summary of power forecast of Nagpur city:....................................................................256
Chapter 36: Panaji........................................................................................................................ 259
36.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................259
36.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 259
36.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................259
36.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................260
36.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................262
36.6 Summary of power forecast of Panaji city:......................................................................262
Chapter 37: Patna......................................................................................................................... 265
37.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................265
37.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 265
37.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................265
37.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................266

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 37.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................268
37.6 Summary of power forecast of Patna city:.......................................................................268
Chapter 38: Port Blair.................................................................................................................. 270
38.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................270
38.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 270
38.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................270
38.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................271
38.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................273
38.6 Summary of forecast of Port Blair city:...........................................................................273
Chapter 39: Prayagraj...................................................................................................................276
39.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................276
39.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 276
39.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................276
39.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................277
39.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................280
39.6 Summary of forecast of Lucknow city.............................................................................281
Chapter 40: Pune.......................................................................................................................... 284
40.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................284
40.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 284
40.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................284
40.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................285
40.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................287
40.6 Summary of power forecast of Pune city:........................................................................288
Chapter 41: Raipur....................................................................................................................... 291
41.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................291
41.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 291
41.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................291
41.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................292
41.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................294
41.6 Summary of power forecast of Raipur city:.....................................................................295
Chapter 42: Ranchi.......................................................................................................................298
42.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................298
42.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 298
42.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................298
42.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................299
42.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................301
42.6 Summary of power forecast of Ranchi city:.................................................................... 302

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Chapter 43: Shillong.................................................................................................................... 305
43.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................305
43.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 305
43.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................305
43.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................306
43.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................308
43.6 Summary of power forecast of Shillong:......................................................................... 308
Chapter 44: Srinagar.................................................................................................................... 185
44.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................185
44.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 185
44.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................185
44.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................187
44.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................188
Chapter 45: Surat..........................................................................................................................192
45.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................192
45.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 192
45.3 Existing Power Scenario: Surat -Torrent......................................................................... 192
45.4 Existing Power Scenario: Surat - DGVCL...................................................................... 193
45.5 Power Forecast: Surat - Torrent....................................................................................... 193
45.6 Power Forecast: Surat - DGVCL..................................................................................... 195
45.7 Transmission & Distribution Losses: Surat - Torrent...................................................... 197
45.8 Summary of power forecast of Surat - Torrent:............................................................... 197
45.9 Transmission & Distribution Losses: Surat - DGVCL.................................................... 197
45.10 The power forecast of Surat - DGVCL is summarized below:........................................198
45.11 The power forecast of Surat is summarized below:.........................................................198
Chapter 46: Thiruvananthapuram................................................................................................ 203
46.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................203
46.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 203
46.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................203
46.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................204
46.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................206
46.6 Summary of power forecast of Thiruvananthapuram city is summarized below:........... 206
Chapter 47: Tiruchirappalli.......................................................................................................... 210
47.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................210
47.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 210
47.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................210
47.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................211

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 47.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................213
47.6 The power forecast of Tiruchirappalli city is summarized below:.................................. 213
Chapter 48: Varanasi.................................................................................................................... 216
48.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................216
48.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 216
48.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................216
48.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................217
48.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................219
48.6 Summary of power forecast of Varanasi city:..................................................................219
Chapter 49: Visakhapatnam......................................................................................................... 222
49.1 Introduction:.....................................................................................................................222
49.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:................................................................................ 222
49.3 Existing Power Scenario:.................................................................................................222
49.4 Power Forecast:................................................................................................................223
49.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:...............................................................................225
49.6 Summary of power forecast of Visakhapatnam city is summarized below:....................226
49.7 Annex-I............................................................................................................................ 229
Population & Area of the States as per Census-2011.........................................................................229
49.8 Annex-II...........................................................................................................................231
Population & Area of the Cities as per Census-2011.....................................................................231

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Table 1-1 List of Mega Cities 19
Table 3-1Region-wise list of Mega Cities 31
Table 5-1 Comparison of Agra with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23 36
Table 5-2 Expected CAGR of Agra – Category-wise Consumption 39
Table 5-3 Power forecast summary of Agra 39
Table 5-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Agra. 40
Table 6-1 Comparison between AGARTALA with Tripura in the year 2022-23 43
Table 6-2 Expected CAGR of AGARTALA - Category-wise Consumption 45
Table 6-3Power forecast summary of AGARTALA 46
Table 6-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Agartala. 47
Table 7-1 Comparison of Ahmedabad City with Gujarat in 2022-23 50
Table 7-2 Expected CAGR of Ahmedabad City Category-wise Consumption 52
Table 7-3 Power forecast summary of Ahmedabad 53
Table 7-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Ahmedabad 54
Table 8-1 Comparison of AIZAWL with Mizoram in 2022-23 57
Table 8-2 Expected CAGR of AIZAWL - Category-wise Consumption 59
Table 8-3 Power forecast summary of Aizawl 60
Table 8-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Aizwal. 61
Table 9-1 Comparison of Amritsar with Punjab in 2022-23 64
Table 9-2 Expected CAGR of Amritsar - Category-wise Consumption 66
Table 9-3 Power forecast summary of Amritsar 67
Table 9-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Amritsar 68
Table 10-1 Comparison of Aurangabad with Maharashtra in 2022-23. 71
Table 10-2 Expected CAGR of Aurangabad Category-wise Consumption 73
Table 10-3 Power forecast summary of Aurangabad 74
Table 10-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Aurangabad. 75
Table 11-1 Comparison of Bengaluru City with Karnataka in 2022-23. 78
Table 11-2 Expected CAGR of Bengaluru - Category-wise Consumption 80
Table 11-3 Power forecast summary of Bengaluru. 81
Table 11-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Bengaluru. 82
Table 12-1 Comparison of Bhopal with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23 85
Table 12-2 Expected CAGR of Bhopal - Category-wise Consumption 87
Table 12-3 Power forecast summary of Bhopal city 88
Table 12-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Bhopal. 89
Table 13-1 Comparison of BHUBANESHWAR with Odisha in 2022-23 92
Table 13-2 Expected CAGR of BHUBANESHWAR - Category-wise Consumption 94
Table 13-3 Power forecast summary of BHUBANESHWAR 94
Table 13-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Bhubaneshwar. 95
Table 14-1 Comparison of Chennai with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23 98
Table 14-2 Expected CAGR of Chennai- Category-wise Consumption 100
Table 14-3 Power forecast summary of Chennai 100
Table 14-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Chennai. 102
Table 15-1 Comparison of Coimbatore with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23 105
Table 15-2 Expected CAGR of Coimbatore - Category-wise Consumption 107
Table 15-3 Power forecast summary of Coimbatore 108
Table 15-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Coimbatore. 109
Table 16-1 Comparison of Dehradun with Uttarakhand in 2022-23 111
Table 16-2 Expected CAGR of Dehradun - Category-wise Consumption 113
Table 16-3 Power forecast summary of Dehradun 114

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Table 16-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Dehradun. 115
Table 17-1 Comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim in 2022-23 118
Table 17-2 Expected CAGR of Gangtok - Category-wise Consumption 120
Table 17-3 Power forecast summary of Gangtok 121
Table 17-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Gangtok. 122
Table 18-1 Comparison of Guwahati with Assam in 2022-23. 125
Table 18-2 Expected CAGR of Guwahati - Category-wise Consumption 127
Table 18-3 Power forecast summary of GUWAHATI 128
Table 18-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Guwahati. 129
Table 19-1 Comparison of Gwalior City with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23 132
Table 19-2 Expected CAGR of Gwalior - Category-wise Consumption 134
Table 19-3 Power forecast summary of Gwalior 135
Table 19-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Gwalior. 136
Table 20-1 Comparison of Hyderabad with Telangana in 2022-23 139
Table 20-2 Expected CAGR of Hyderabad - Category-wise Consumption 141
Table 20-3 Power forecast summary of Hyderabad 141
Table 20-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Hyderabad. 142
Table 21-1 Comparison of Imphal with Manipur in 2022-23. 145
Table 21-2 Expected CAGR of Imphal - Category-wise Consumption 147
Table 21-3 Power forecast summary of Imphal 148
Table 21-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Imphal. 149
Table 22-1 Comparison of Indore City with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23 152
Table 22-2 Expected CAGR of Indore - Category-wise Consumption 154
Table 22-3 Power forecast summary of Indore 154
Table 22-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Indore. 155
Table 23-1 Comparison of Itanagar with Arunachal Pradesh in 2022-23 158
Table 23-2 Expected CAGR of Itanagar - Category-wise Consumption 160
Table 23-3 Power forecast summary of Itanagar 160
Table 23-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Itanagar. 161
Table 24-1 Comparison of Jabalpur City with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23 164
Table 24-2 Expected CAGR of Jabalpur - Category-wise Consumption 166
Table 24-3Power forecast summary of Jabalpur 167
Table 24-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jabalpur. 168
Table 25-1 Comparison of Jaipur with Rajasthan in 2022-23 171
Table 25-2 Expected CAGR of Jaipur- Category-wise Consumption 173
Table 25-3 Power forecast summary of Jaipur 173
Table 25-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jaipur. 174
Table 26-1 Comparison of Jammu with J&K in 2022-23 177
Table 26-2 Expected CAGR of Jammu - Category-wise Consumption 179
Table 26-3 Power forecast summary of Jammu 179
Table 26-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jammu. 180
Table 27-1 Comparison of Jodhpur with Rajasthan in 2022-23. 183
Table 27-2 Expected CAGR of Jodhpur - Category-wise Consumption 185
Table 27-3 Power forecast summary of Jodhpur 185
Table 27-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jodhpur. 186
Table 28-1 Comparison of Kanpur with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23. 189
Table 28-2 Expected CAGR of Kanpur - Category-wise Consumption 191
Table 28-3 Power forecast Summary of Kanpur 191
Table 28-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kanpur. 192
Table 29-1 Comparison of Kohima with Nagaland in 2022-23 195

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Table 29-2 Expected CAGR of Kohima - Category-wise Consumption 197
Table 29-3 Power forecast summary of Kohima 197
Table 29-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kohima. 198
Table 30-1 Comparison of Kolkata with West Bengal in 2022-23 201
Table 30-2 Expected CAGR of WBSEDCL - Category-wise Consumption 204
Table 30-3 Expected CAGR of CESC - Category-wise Consumption 206
Table 30-4 Power forecast summary of WBSEDCL 207
Table 30-5 Power forecast summary of CESC 207
Table 30-6 Power forecast summary of Kolkata 207
Table 30-7 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of WBSEDCL 208
Table 30-8 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of CESC 209
Table 30-9 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kolkata 210
Table 31-1 Comparison of Kota with Rajasthan in 2022-23 213
Table 31-2 Expected CAGR of Kota - Category-wise Consumption 215
Table 31-3 Power forecast summary of Kota 216
Table 31-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kota. 217
Table 32-1 Comparison of Lucknow with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23 220
Table 32-2 Expected CAGR of Lucknow - Category-wise Consumption 222
Table 32-3 Power forecast summary of Lucknow 223
Table 32-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Lucknow. 224
Table 33-1 Comparison of Madurai with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23 227
Table 33-2 Expected CAGR of Madurai - Category-wise Consumption 229
Table 33-3 Power forecast summary of Madurai 229
Table 33-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Madurai. 230
Table 34-1 Comparison of Mumbai City with Maharashtra in 2022-23 234
Table 34-2 Expected CAGR of BEST - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption 236
Table 34-3 Expected CAGR of MSEDCL - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption 238
Table 34-4 Expected CAGR of Tata Power - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption 240
Table 34-5 Expected CAGR of AEML - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption 242
Table 34-6 Power forecast summary of BEST - Mumbai 245
Table 34-7 Power forecast summary of MSEDCL - Mumbai 245
Table 34-8 Power forecast summary of Tata Power – Mumbai 245
Table 34-9 Power forecast summary of AEML - Mumbai 245
Table 34-10 Power forecast summary of Mumbai 246
Table 34-11 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary BEST- Mumbai 247
Table 34-12 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary MSEDCL - Mumbai 248
Table 34-13 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary Tata Power - Mumbai 249
Table 34-14 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary AEML Mumbai 250
Table 34-15 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary Mumbai 251
Table 35-1 Comparison of Nagpur City with Maharashtra in 2022-23 254
Table 35-2 Expected CAGR of Nagpur Category-wise Consumption 256
Table 35-3 Power forecast summary of Nagpur 257
Table 35-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Nagpur. 258
Table 36-1 Comparison of Panaji with Goa in 2022-23 261
Table 36-2 Expected CAGR of Panaji City Category-wise Consumption 263
Table 36-3 Power forecast summary of Panaji 263
Table 36-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Panaji. 264
Table 37-1 Comparison of Patna with Bihar in 2022-23 267
Table 37-2 Expected CAGR of Patna - Category-wise Consumption 269
Table 37-3 Power forecast summary of Patna 269

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Table 37-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary 270
Table 38-1 Comparison of Port Blair with A&N in 2022-23 272
Table 38-2 Expected CAGR of Port Blair - Category-wise Consumption 274
Table 38-3 Power forecast summary of Port Blair 274
Table 38-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary 275
Table 39-1 Comparison of Prayagraj with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23. 278
Table 39-2 Expected CAGR of Prayagraj - Category-wise Consumption 281
Table 39-3 Power forecast summary of Prayagraj 282
Table 39-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Prayagraj 283
Table 40-1 Comparison of Pune with Maharashtra in 2022-23 286
Table 40-2 Expected CAGR of Pune Category-wise Consumption 288
Table 40-3 Power forecast summary of Pune 289
Table 40-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Pune. 290
Table 41-1 Comparison of Raipur with Chhattisgarh in 2022-23 293
(Table 41-2 Expected CAGR of Raipur - Category-wise Consumption) 295
Table 41-3 Power forecast summary of Raipur 296
Table 41-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Raipur. 297
Table 42-1 Comparison of Ranchi and Jharkhand in the year 2022-23 300
Table 42-2 Expected CAGR of Ranchi - Category-wise Consumption 302
Table 42-3 Power forecast summary of Ranchi 303
Table 42-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Ranchi. 304
Table 43-1 Comparison of Shillong City with Meghalaya in 2022-23 307
Table 43-2 Expected CAGR of Shillong - Category-wise Consumption 309
Table 43-3 Power forecast summary of Shillong 309
Table 43-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Shillong. 311
Table 44-1 Comparison of Srinagar with J&K in 2022-23 186
Table 44-2 Expected CAGR of Srinagar - Category-wise Consumption 188
Table 44-3 Power forecast summary of Srinagar 189
Table 44-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Srinagar 190
Table 45-1 Comparison of Surat City with Gujarat in 2022-23 193
Table 45-2 Expected CAGR of Surat - Torrent Category-wise Consumption 195
Table 45-3 Expected CAGR of Surat - DGVCL Category-wise Consumption 197
Table 45-4 Power forecast summary of Surat - Torrent 197
Table 45-5 Power forecast summary of Surat – DGVCL 198
Table 45-6 Power forecast summary of Surat. 198
Table 45-7 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary: Surat - Torrent 199
Table 45-8 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary: Surat - Torrent 200
Table 45-9 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary: Surat 201
Table 46-1 Expected CAGR of Thiruvananthapuram - Category-wise Consumption 206
Table 46-2 Power forecast summary of Thiruvananthapuram 207
Table 46-3 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Thiruvananthapuram 208
Table 47-1 Comparison of Tiruchirappalli with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23 211
Table 47-2 Expected CAGR of Tiruchirappalli - Category-wise Consumption 213
Table 47-3 Power forecast summary of Tiruchirappalli 213
Table 47-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary Tiruchirappalli 214
Table 48-1 Comparison of Varanasi with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23 217
Table 48-2 Expected CAGR of Varanasi - Category-wise Consumption 219
Table 48-3 Power forecast summary of Varanasi 219
Table 48-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Varanasi. 220
Table 49-1 Comparison of Visakhapatnam with Andhra Pradesh in 2022-23. 223

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Table 49-2 Expected CAGR of Visakhapatnam - Category-wise Consumption 225
Table 49-3 Power forecast summary of Visakhapatnam 226
Table 49-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Visakhapatnam. 227

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Figure 5-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Agra (2022-23) 42
Figure 5-2 Comparison between Agra and Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23. 43
Figure 5-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Agra in MU 43
Figure 5-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Agra in MW 44
Figure 5-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Agra 44
Figure 5-6 T&D Loss Forecast of Agra 45
Figure 6-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Agartala (2022-23) 48
Figure 6-2 Comparison between Agartala and Tripura in 2022-23 49
Figure 6-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Agartala (in MU). 50
Figure 6-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Agartala (in MW). 50
Figure 6-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Agartala (in MU) 51
Figure 6-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Agartala (in %) 52
Figure 7-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Ahmedabad (2022-23) 56
Figure 7-2 Comparison between Ahmedabad City and Gujarat in 2022-23. 56
Figure 7-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Ahmedabad (in MU) 57
Figure 7-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Ahmedabad (in MW) 57
Figure 7-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Ahmedabad (in MU) 58
Figure 7-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Ahmedabad (in %) 59
Figure 8-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Aizawl in 2022-23. 62
Figure 8-2 Comparison between Aizawl and Mizoram in the year 2022-23. 63
Figure 8-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Aizawl (in MU) 64
Figure 8-4 Peak Demand Forecast of AIZAWL (in MW) 64
Figure 8-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bengaluru (in MU) 65
Figure 8-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Aizawl (in %) 66
Figure 9-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Amritsar (2022-23) 69
Figure 9-2 Comparison of Amritsar with Punjab in the year 2022-23 70
Figure 9-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Amritsar (in MU) 71
Figure 9-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Amritsar (in MW). 71
Figure 9-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Amritsar (in MU). 72
Figure 9-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Amritsar (in %). 73
Figure 10-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Aurangabad (2022-23) 76
Figure 10-2 Comparison of Aurangabad City and Maharashtra in the year 2022-23. 77
Figure 10-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Aurangabad (in MU). 78
Figure 10-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Aurangabad (in MW). 78
Figure 10-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Aurangabad (in MU) 79
Figure 10-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Aurangabad (in %). 80
Figure 11-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Bengaluru (2022-23). 84
Figure 11-2 Comparison of Bengaluru City and Karnataka in the year 2022-23. 84
Figure 11-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Bengaluru (in MU). 85
Figure 11-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Bengaluru (in MW). 85
Figure 11-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bengaluru (in MU). 86
Figure 11-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Bengaluru (in %). 87
Figure 12-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Bhopal (2022-23). 91
Figure 12-2 Comparison of Bhopal City and Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23 91
Figure 12-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Bhopal (in MU) 92
Figure 12-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Bhopal (in MW). 92
Figure 12-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bhopal (in MU) 93
Figure 12-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Bhopal (in %) 94
Figure 13-1 Comparison of Bhubaneshwar with Odisha in the year 2022-23. 98
Figure 13-2 Energy Requirement Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in MU). 98

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Figure 13-3 Peak Demand Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in MW). 99
Figure 13-4 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in MU). 99
Figure 13-5 T&D Losses Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in %) 100
Figure 14-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Chennai (2022-23). 103
Figure 14-2 Comparison of Chennai City with Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23. 104
Figure 14-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Chennai (in MU). 104
Figure 14-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Chennai (in MW). 105
Figure 14-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Chennai 105
Figure 14-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Chennai (in %) 106
Figure 15-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Coimbatore (2022-23). 111
Figure 15-2 Comparison of Coimbatore City with Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23. 111
Figure 15-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Coimbatore (in MU). 112
Figure 15-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Coimbatore (in MW). 112
Figure 15-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Coimbatore (in MU). 113
Figure 15-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Coimbatore (in %). 114
Figure 16-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Dehradun (2022-23). 117
Figure 16-2 Comparison of Dehradun with Uttarakhand in the year 2022-23. 117
Figure 16-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Dehradun (in MU) 118
Figure 16-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Dehradun (in MW) 118
Figure 16-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Dehradun (in MU) 119
Figure 16-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Dehradun (in %) 120
Figure 17-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Gangtok (2022-23). 124
Figure 17-2 Comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim for the year 2022-23. 124
Figure 17-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Gangtok(in MU). 125
Figure 17-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Gangtok(in MW). 125
Figure 17-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Gangtok (in MU) 126
Figure 17-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Gangtok (in %) 127
Figure 18-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Guwahati (2022-23) 130
Figure 18-2 Comparison of Guwahati with Assam in the year 2022-23. 131
Figure 18-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Guwahati (in MU) 132
Figure 18-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Guwahati (in MW). 132
Figure 18-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Guwahati (in MU) 133
Figure 18-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Guwahati (in %) 134
Figure 19-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Gwalior (2022-23) 137
Figure 19-2 Comparison of Gwalior City with Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23 138
Figure 19-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Gwalior (in MU) 139
Figure 19-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Gwalior (in MW). 139
Figure 19-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Gwalior (in MU) 140
Figure 19-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Gwalior (in %) 141
Figure 20-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Hyderabad (2022-23) 144
Figure 20-2 Comparison of Hyderabad City with Telangana in the year 2022-23. 145
Figure 20-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Hyderabad (in MU) 145
Figure 20-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Hyderabad (in MW) 146
Figure 20-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Hyderabad (in MU) 146
Figure 20-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Hyderabad (in %) 147
Figure 21-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Imphal (2022-23). 151
Figure 21-2 Comparison of Imphal with Manipur in the year 2022-23. 151
Figure 21-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Imphal (in MU) 152
Figure 21-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Imphal (in MW) 152
Figure 21-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Imphal (in MU). 153

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Figure 21-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Imphal (in %) 154
Figure 22-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Indore (2022-23) 157
Figure 22-2 Comparison of Indore City and Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23. 158
Figure 22-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Indore (in MU) 158
Figure 22-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Indore (in MW) 159
Figure 22-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Indore (in MU) 159
Figure 22-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Indore (in %) 160
Figure 23-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Itanagar (2022-23) 163
Figure 23-2 Comparison of Itanagar and Arunachal Pradesh in the year 2022-23. 164
Figure 23-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Itanagar (in MU) 164
Figure 23-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Itanagar (in MW) 165
Figure 23-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Itanagar (in MU) 165
Figure 23-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Itanagar (in %). 166
Figure 24-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jabalpur (2022-23) 169
Figure 24-2 Comparison of Jabalpur City and Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23. 170
Figure 24-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jabalpur (in MU) 171
Figure 24-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jabalpur (in MW) 171
Figure 24-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jabalpur (in MU) 172
Figure 24-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jabalpur (in %) 173
Figure 25-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jaipur (2022-23) 176
Figure 25-2 Comparison of Jaipur and Rajasthan in the year 2022-23. 177
Figure 25-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jaipur (in MU) 177
Figure 25-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jaipur (in MW) 178
Figure 25-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jaipur (in MU). 178
Figure 25-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jaipur (in %) 179
Figure 26-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jammu (2022-23) 182
Figure 26-2 Comparison of Jammu and J&K in the year 2022-23. 183
Figure 26-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jammu (in MU) 183
Figure 26-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jammu (in MW) 184
Figure 26-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jammu (in MU) 184
Figure 26-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jammu (in %) 185
Figure 27-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jodhpur (2022-23) 188
Figure 27-2 Comparison of Jodhpur and Rajasthan in the year 2022-23. 189
Figure 27-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jodhpur (in MU) 189
Figure 27-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jodhpur (in MW) 190
Figure 27-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jodhpur (in MU). 190
Figure 27-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jodhpur (in %) 191
Figure 28-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kanpur (2022-23). 194
Figure 28-2 Comparison of Kanpur and Uttar Pradesh in the year 2022-23. 195
Figure 28-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kanpur (in MU) 195
Figure 28-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Kanpur (in MW) 196
Figure 28-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kanpur (in MU) 196
Figure 28-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Kanpur (in %) 197
Figure 29-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kohima (2022-23) 200
Figure 29-2 Comparison of Kohima and Nagaland in the year 2022-23. 201
Figure 29-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kohima (in MU). 201
Figure 29-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Kohima (in MW) 202
Figure 29-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kohima (in MU) 202
Figure 29-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Kohima (in %) 203
Figure 30-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kolkata (2022-23) 206

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Figure 30-2 Energy Consumption Profile of WBSEDCL (2022-23). 207
Figure 30-3 Energy Consumption Profile of CESC (2022-23) 207
Figure 30-4 Comparison of Kolkata and West Bengal in the year 2022-23. 208
Figure 30-5 Energy Requirement Forecast of WBSEDCL (in MU) 208
Figure 30-6 Peak Demand Forecast of WBSEDCL (in MW) 209
Figure 30-7 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of WBSEDCL (in MU) 209
Figure 30-8 Energy Requirement Forecast of CESC (in MU) 210
Figure 30-9 Peak Demand Forecast of CESC (in MW) 211
Figure 30-10 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of CESC (in MU) 211
Figure 30-11 T&D Losses Forecast of WBSEDCL (in %) 212
Figure 30-12 T&D Losses Forecast of CESC (in %) 212
Figure 31-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kota (2022-23) 218
Figure 31-2 Comparison of Kota and Rajasthan in the year 2022-23 219
Figure 31-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kota (in MU) 220
Figure 31-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Kota (in MW) 220
Figure 31-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kota (in MU) 221
Figure 31-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Kota (in %) 222
Figure 32-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Lucknow (2022-23) 225
Figure 32-2 Comparison of Lucknow and Uttar Pradesh in the year 2022-23. 226
Figure 32-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Lucknow (in MU) 227
Figure 32-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Lucknow (in MW) 227
Figure 32-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Lucknow (in MU) 228
Figure 32-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Lucknow (in %) 229
Figure 33-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Madurai (2022-23) 232
Figure 33-2 Comparison of Madurai City and Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23 233
Figure 33-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Madurai (in MU) 233
Figure 33-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Madurai (in MW) 234
Figure 33-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Madurai (in MU) 234
Figure 33-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Madurai (in %) 235
Figure 34-1 Energy Consumption Profile of BEST - Mumbai (2022-23) 238
Figure 34-2 Energy Consumption Profile of MSEDCL - Mumbai (2022-23) 239
Figure 34-3 Energy Consumption Profile of Tata Power - Mumbai (2022-23) 239
Figure 34-4 Energy Consumption Profile of AEML-Mumbai (2022-23) 240
Figure 34-5 Comparison of Mumbai City and Maharashtra in the year 2022-23. 240
Figure 34-6 Energy Requirement Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in MU) 241
Figure 34-7 Peak Demand Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in MW) 241
Figure 34-8 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in MU) 242
Figure 34-9 Energy Requirement Forecast of MSEDCL- Mumbai (in MU) 243
Figure 34-10 Peak Demand Forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai (in MW) 243
Figure 34-11 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai (in MU). 244
Figure 34-12 Energy Requirement Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in MU) 245
Figure 34-13 Peak Demand Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in MW) 245
Figure 34-14 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in MU) 246
Figure 34-15 Energy Requirement Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in MU) 247
Figure 34-16 Peak Demand Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in MW) 247
Figure 34-17 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in MU) 248
Figure 34-18 T&D Losses Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in %) 249
Figure 34-19 T&D Losses Forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai (in %) 249
Figure 34-20 T&D Losses Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in %) 250
Figure 34-21 T&D Losses Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in %) 250

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Figure 35-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Nagpur (2022-23) 260
Figure 35-2 Comparison of Nagpur City and Maharashtra in the year 2022-23. 260
Figure 35-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Nagpur (in MU) 261
Figure 35-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Nagpur (in MW) 261
Figure 35-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Nagpur (in MU) 262
Figure 35-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Nagpur (in %) 263
Figure 36-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Panaji (2022-23). 266
Figure 36-2 Comparison of Panaji City and Goa in the year 2022-23. 267
Figure 36-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Panaji (in MU). 267
Figure 36-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Panaji (in MW) 268
Figure 36-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Amritsar (in MU) 268
Figure 36-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Panaji (in %) 269
Figure 37-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Patna (2022-23) 272
Figure 37-2 Comparison of Patna and Bihar in the year 2022-23. 273
Figure 37-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Patna (in MU) 273
Figure 37-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Patna (in MW) 274
Figure 37-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Patna (in MU) 274
Figure 37-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Patna (in %) 275
Figure 38-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Port Blair (2022-23) 277
Figure 38-2 Comparison of Port Blair and A&N in the year 2022-23 278
Figure 38-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Port Blair (in MU) 278
Figure 38-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Port Blair (in MW) 279
Figure 38-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Port Blair (in MU) 279
Figure 38-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Port Blair (in %) 280
Figure 39-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Prayagraj in 2022-23. 283
Figure 39-2 Comparison between Prayagraj and Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23. 284
Figure 39-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Prayagraj in MU. 285
Figure 39-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Prayagraj in MW 285
Figure 39-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption forecast of Prayagraj. 286
Figure 39-6 T&D Loss Forecast of Prayagraj 287
Figure 40-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Pune (2022-23) 291
Figure 40-2 Comparison of Pune with Maharashtra in 2022-23. 292
Figure 40-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Pune (in MU) 293
Figure 40-4: Peak Demand Forecast of Pune (in MW) 293
Figure 40-5: Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Pune (in MU) 294
Figure 40-6: T&D Losses Forecast of Pune (in %) 294
Figure 41-1: Energy Consumption Profile of Raipur (2022-23) 299
Figure 41-2: Comparison of Raipur with Chhattisgarh in 2022-23 299
Figure 41-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Raipur (in MU) 300
Figure 41-4: Peak Demand Forecast of Raipur (in MW) 300
Figure 41-5: Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Raipur (in MU) 301
Figure 41-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Raipur (in %) 302
Figure 42-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Ranchi (2022-23) 305
Figure 42-2 Comparison of Ranchi and Jharkhand in the year 2022-23. 306
Figure 42-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Ranchi (in MU) 307
Figure 42-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Ranchi (in MW) 307
Figure 42-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Ranchi (in MU) 308
Figure 42-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Ranchi (in %) 309
Figure 43-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Shillong (2022-23) 312
Figure 43-2 Comparison of Shillong with Meghalaya for the year 2022-23 313

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Figure 43-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Shillong (in MU) 313
Figure 43-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Shillong (in MW) 314
Figure 43-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Shillong (in MU) 314
Figure 43-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Shillong (in %) 315
Figure 44-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Srinagar in 2022-23) 186
Figure 44-2 Comparison between Srinagar and J&K in 2022-23 186
Figure 44-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Srinagar in MU 187
Figure 44-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Srinagar in MW) 187
Figure 44-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption forecast of Srinagar. 188
Figure 44-6 T&D Loss Forecast of Srinagar. 189
Figure 45-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Surat - Torrent (2022-23) 192
Figure 45-2 Energy Consumption Profile of Surat - DGVCL (2022-23) 193
Figure 45-3 Comparison of Surat City and Gujarat in the year 2022-23. 193
Figure 45-4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Surat - Torrent (in MU) 194
Figure 45-5 Peak Demand Forecast of Surat - Torrent (in MW) 194
Figure 45-6 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Surat - Torrent (in MU) 195
Figure 45-7 Energy Requirement Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in MU) 195
Figure 45-8 Peak Demand Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in MW) 196
Figure 45-9 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in MU) 196
Figure 45-10 T&D Losses Forecast of Surat (in %) 197
Figure 45-11 T&D Losses Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in %) 198
Figure 46-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Thiruvananthapuram (2022-23) 204
Figure 46-2 Energy Requirement Forecast of Thiruvananthapuram (in MU) 204
Figure 46-3 Peak Demand Forecast of Thiruvananthapuram (in MW) 205
Figure 46-4 T&D Losses Forecast of Thiruvananthapuram (in %) 206
Figure 47-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Tiruchirappalli (2022-23) 210
Figure 47-2 Comparison of Tiruchirappalli City and Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23. 211
Figure 47-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in MU) 211
Figure 47-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in MW) 212
Figure 47-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in MU) 212
Figure 47-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in %) 213
Figure 48-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Varanasi (2022-23) 216
Figure 48-2 Comparison of Varanasi and Uttar Pradesh in the year 2022-23. 217
Figure 48-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Varanasi (in MU) 217
Figure 48-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Varanasi (in MW) 218
Figure 48-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Varanasi (in MU) 218
Figure 48-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Varanasi (in %) 219
Figure 49-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Visakhapatnam (2022-23) 223
Figure 49-2 Comparison of Visakhapatnam and Andhra Pradesh in the year 2022-23. 223
Figure 49-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in MU) 224
Figure 49-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in MW) 224
Figure 49-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in MU) 225
Figure 49-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in %) 226

Page | 22
 Abbreviations
AGR - Annual Growth Rate
Ajmer VVNL - Ajmer Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
APCPDCL - Central Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited APEPDCL -
Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited APGENCO -
Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation
APNPDCL - Northern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited APSPDCL
- Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited APTRANSCO -
Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited
BESCOM - Bangalore Electricity Supply Company Limited BEST
- Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport CAGR -
Compounded Annual Growth
CEA - Central Electricity Authority
DGVCL - Dakshin Gujarat Vij Company Ltd. DISCOM
- Distribution Company
DPL - Durgapur Projects Ltd.
DVC - Damodar Valley Corporation
DVVNL - Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
EER - Electrical Energy Requirement
EPS - Electric Power Survey
GEB - Gujarat Electricity Board
GESCOM - Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company Limited GETCO
- Gujarat Energy Transmission Corp. Ltd.
GSECL - Gujarat State Electricity Corp. Ltd. GUVNL
- Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd.
HESCOM - Hubli Electricity Supply Company Limited
HT - High Tension
IPCL - India Power Co. Ltd.
JBVNL - Jharkhand Bijli Vitaran Nigam Ltd. JDVVNL
- Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited JSEB
- Jharkhand State Electricity Board
JUSCO - Jamshedpur Utility Services Company Limited JUSNL
- Jharkhand Urja Sancharan Nigam Ltd.
JUUNL - Jharkhand Urja Utpadan Nigam Ltd. JUVNL
- Jharkhand Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd.
JVVNL - Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited KEB -
Karnataka Electricity Board
KERC - Karnataka Electricity Regulatory Commission KESCO
- Kanpur Electric Supply Company
KPCL - Karnataka Power Corporation Ltd.
KPTCL - Karnataka Power Transmission Corporation Ltd.
LT - Low Tension
Mahagenco - Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd. Mahatransco -
Maharashtra State Electricity Transmission Co. Ltd. Mahavitaran -
Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd. MESCOM - Mangalore
Electricity Supply Company Limited
MGVCL - Madhya Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.
MVVNL - Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited NCR -
National Capital Region
NPCL - Noida Power Company Limited PEUM
- Partial End Use Method
PGVCL - Paschim Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.
PuVVNL - Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited
PVVNL - Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited

Page | 23
RRVPNL - Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Prasharan Nigam Limited RVUNL -
Rajasthan Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited
SPDCL - Sikkim Power Development Corporation Limited
STU - State Transmission Utility
T&D - Transmission & Distribution
TSGENCO - Telangana Genco
TSNPDCL - Northern Power Distribution Company of Telangana Ltd
TSSPDCL - The Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited TSTRANSCO
- Transmission Corporation of Telangana Limited
TSUISL - Tata Steel Utilities and Infrastructure Services Ltd. UGVCL -
Uttar Gujarat Vij Company Ltd.
UPPCL - Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited
UPPTCL - Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited UPRJVUNL-
Uttar Pradesh Rajya Jal Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited UPRVUNL -
Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited
UPSEB - Uttar Pradesh Electricity Board
WBPDCL - West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd. WBSEB-
West Bengal State Electricity Board
WBSEDCL - West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd. WBSETCL-
West Bengal State Electricity Transmission Company Ltd.

Page | 24
 Chapter 1: Executive Summary
The electricity demand forecast is an important input for the planning of the power sector to
meet the future power requirement of various sectors. Therefore, a periodic Electric Power
Survey (EPS) of the country is conducted by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to assess
electricity demand on medium and long term basis. So far, 19 EPS have been conducted. The
20th EPS Committee, constituted by the CEA in May 2020, has decided for carrying out Electric
Power Survey of Mega Cities also. Accordingly, this volume III of Electric Power Survey of
Mega Cities has been prepared. It was envisaged to include 45 Mega Cities, as detailed below in
this exercise.

Sl. No. Region Mega Cities

Northern Agra, Amritsar, Dehradun, Jammu, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kanpur,

1.
(12) Kota, Lucknow, Prayagraj, Varanasi & Srinagar.
Western Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur,
2.
(12) Mumbai, Nagpur, Panaji, Pune, Raipur & Surat
Southern Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Madurai,
3.
(8) Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli & Vishakhapatnam
Eastern
4. Bhubaneswar, Gangtok, Kolkata, Patna, Port Blair & Ranchi
(6)
North
Eastern Agartala, Aizawl, Guwahati, Imphal, Itanagar, Kohima &
5.
Shillong
(7)
Table 1-1 List of Mega Cities

The EPS of Mega Cities covering 45 Mega Cities viz. Agartala, Aizawl, Amritsar, Bhopal,
Bhubaneswar, Chennai, Coimbatore, Dehradun, Guwahati, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaipur,
Madurai, Raipur, Shillong, Tiruchirappalli, Thiruvananthapuram, Agra, Aurangabad,
Bengaluru, Gangtok, Hyderabad, Jammu, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Kolkata, Kota, Lucknow, Mumbai,
Nagpur, Port Blair, Prayagraj, Pune, Ranchi, Surat, Srinagar, Varanasi, Vishakhapatnam,
Ahmedabad, Imphal, Itanagar, Kohima, Panaji and Patna.
1.1 Methodology
In this report, the Partial End Use Methodology (PEUM) has been used to forecast electricity
demand. The electricity demand forecast for each Mega City has been carried out by
considering electricity consumption under various categories of electricity consumers viz.
Domestic, Commercial, Public Lighting, Public Water Works (LT, HT), Irrigation, Industrial
(LT, HT), Railway Traction & Bulk Supply (Non- Industrial Consumers & Licenses).
The input data for this study comprises of the category-wise data of all Mega Cities from the
year 2011-12 to 2022-23. Based on these input data, the year-wise electricity projection has
been carried out for each Mega City for the year 2023-24 to 2032-33 with the year 2022-23
being taken as the base year.

Page | 25
 Chapter 2: Forecast Summary
2.1 Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast with CAGR

Energy Requirement in MU CAGR in %

Sl.
Mega City
No. 2022-23 to 2027-28 to 2022-23 to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33

1. Agra 2231 2671 3262 3.66 4.08 3.9

2. Agartala 399 591 861 8.21 7.81 8.0

3. Ahmedabad 8570 9255 10579 1.55 2.71 2.13

4. Aizawl 357 446 574 4.55 5.16 4.9

5. Amritsar 1921 2388 2997 4.45 4.65 4.6

6. Aurangabad 2586 2952 3439 2.68 3.10 2.9

7. Bengaluru 16545 19800 23858 3.66 3.80 3.7

8. Bhopal 1779 2319 2943 5.44 4.88 5.2

9. Bhubaneshwar 2174 3534 5614 10.20 9.70 10.0

10. Chennai 17443 21361 26335 4.14 4.28 4.2

11. Coimbatore 3606 4650 5995 5.22 5.21 5.2

12. Dehradun 2541 3260 4141 5.11 4.90 5.00

13. Gangtok 127 147 172 3.06 3.11 3.1

14. Guwahati 1930 2764 3932 7.45 7.30 7.4

15. Gwalior 1167 1577 2154 6.20 6.42 6.3

16. Hyderabad 22576 32913 44802 7.83 6.36 7.1

17. Imphal 563 784 1070 6.83 6.42 6.6

18. Indore 3106 3746 4379 3.65 3.34 3.5

19. Itanagar 224 259 308 2.96 3.50 3.2

20. Jabalpur 1080 1302 1549 3.81 3.53 3.7

21. Jaipur 5326 7246 9473 6.35 5.51 5.93

22. Jammu 3486 3943 4577 2.49 3.03 2.8

23. Jodhpur 1563 2349 3595 8.49 8.88 8.7

24. Kanpur 3955 5054 6331 5.03 4.61 4.8

Page | 26
25. Kohima 127 153 184 3.79 3.68 3.7

26. Kolkata 20336 23228 28588 2.69 4.24 3.46

27. Kota 1207 1447 1685 3.69 3.09 3.4

28. Lucknow 5691 7242 9348 4.94 5.24 5.09

29. Madurai 1804 2337 3057 5.31 5.52 5.4

30. Mumbai 23982 30200 38019 4.72 4.71 4.7

31. Nagpur 2603 3076 3612 3.40 3.26 3.3

32. Panaji 155 196 266 4.75 6.31 5.5

33. Patna 3009 3671 4307 4.06 3.25 3.7

34. Port Blair 178 202 224 2.56 2.09 2.33

35. Prayagraj 2254 2795 3422 4.4 4.13 4.26

36. Pune 10515 12536 14774 3.58 3.34 3.5

37. Raipur 7909 12782 20400 10.08 9.80 9.9

38. Ranchi 1720 2143 2587 4.49 3.84 4.2

39. Shillong 479 671 942 6.97 7.02 7.00

40. Srinagar 2189 1938 2229 -2.40 2.83 0.22

41. Surat 16107 20751 27016 5.20 5.42 5.3

42. Thiruvananthapuram 1485 1798 2190 3.90 4.02 3.96

43. Tiruchirappalli 1256 1512 1864 3.78 4.28 4.0

44. Varanasi 1929 2520 3259 5.50 5.27 5.4

45. Vishakhapatnam 5394 6803 8470 4.75 4.48 4.61

Page | 27
2.2 Summary of Peak Demand Forecast

Peak Demand in MW CAGR in %

Sl.
Mega City
No. 2022-23 to 2027-28 to 2022-23 to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33

1. Agra 495 593 726 3.70 4.12 3.91

2. Agartala 104 162 248 9.30 8.89 9.10

3. Ahmedabad 1900 2090 2401 1.92 2.81 2.37

4. Aizawl 87 111 146 5.08 5.69 5.39

5. Amritsar 394 492 622 4.54 4.78 4.66

6. Aurangabad 356 454 560 5.00 4.27 4.64

7. Bengaluru 3118 4004 5176 5.13 5.27 5.20

8. Bhopal 476 686 963 7.59 7.02 7.31

9. Bhubaneshwar 538 878 1402 10.31 9.81 10.06

10. Chennai 3677 4571 5720 4.45 4.59 4.52

11. Coimbatore 501 793 1253 9.60 9.59 9.60

12. Dehradun 476 614 782 5.22 4.95 5.08

13. Gangtok 46 63 85 6.25 6.30 6.28

14. Guwahati 414 595 851 7.56 7.41 7.49

15. Gwalior 382 542 778 7.28 7.50 7.39

16. Hyderabad 3454 5682 8876 10.47 9.33 9.90

17. Imphal 154 215 295 6.93 6.53 6.73

18. Indore 630 852 1133 6.20 5.88 6.04

19. Itanagar 48 55 66 3.06 3.60 3.33

20. Jabalpur 252 314 385 4.44 4.16 4.30

21. Jaipur 1093 1494 1964 6.45 5.62 6.04

22. Jammu 734 860 1047 3.22 4.00 3.61

23. Jodhpur 316 541 1026 11.32 13.66 12.49

24. Kanpur 740 954 1204 5.22 4.76 4.99

25. Kohima 26 33 42 5.00 5.00 5.00

26. Kolkata 3739 4642 5751 4.42 4.38 4.40

Page | 28
27. Kota 240 290 341 3.82 3.33 3.58

28. Lucknow 1645 2074 2704 4.74 5.45 5.10

29. Madurai 278 378 520 6.37 6.57 6.47

30. Mumbai 4244 5396 6744 4.92 4.56 4.74

31. Nagpur 684 863 1082 4.76 4.62 4.69

32. Panaji 38 46 59 3.71 5.25 4.48

33. Patna 658 823 1014 4.56 4.27 4.42

34. Port Blair 35 39 43 2.19 1.97 2.08

35. Prayagraj 548 680 834 4.42% 4.15 4.23

36. Pune 2099 2692 3414 5.10 4.86 4.98

37. Raipur 1376 2085 3120 8.66 8.39 8.53

38. Ranchi 407 488 566 3.66 3.02 3.34

39. Shillong 133 175 265 5.64 8.65 7.14

40. Srinagar 356 442 587 4.45 5.82 5.13

3717 4782
41. Surat 2907 5.04 5.17 5.11

Thiruvananthapu
42. 279 353 449 4.78 4.94 4.86
ram

43. Tiruchirappalli 425 474 543 2.24 2.74 2.49

44. Varanasi 604 795 1041 5.65 5.53 5.59

45. Vishakhapatnam 878 1108 1380 4.76 4.49 4.62

Page | 29
2.3 Year-wise Summary of Energy Requirement Forecast:
(All figures are in MU)

Sl. 2022- 2023- 2024- 2025- 2026- 2027- 2028- 2029-3

Mega City 2030-31 2031-32 2032-33
No. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 0

1. Agra 2231 2287 2373 2469 2567 2671 2779 2893 3029 3147 3262

2. Agartala 399 432 468 506 547 591 638 689 743 800 861

3. Ahmedabad 8570 8585 8819 8957 9100 9255 9429 9638 9904 10265 10579

4. Aizawl 357 373 390 408 427 446 466 492 518 545 574

5. Amritsar 1921 2014 2111 2198 2291 2388 2503 2619 2748 2894 2997

6. Aurangabad 2586 2651 2718 2786 2854 2952 3050 3149 3241 3318 3439

7. Bengaluru 16545 17179 17822 18469 19121 19800 20493 21241 22064 22995 23858

8. Bhopal 1779 1879 1983 2091 2203 2319 2440 2566 2700 2826 2943
Bhubaneshwa
9. 2174 2400 2648 2918 3212 3534 3883 4264 4677 5127 5614
r
10. Chennai 17443 18164 18912 19690 20504 21361 22278 23295 24405 25484 26335

11. Dehradun 2541 2675 2814 2957 3106 3260 3422 3594 3778 3961 4141

12. Coimbatore 3606 3786 3981 4195 4419 4650 4892 5144 5437 5710 5995

13. Gangtok 127 130 134 139 143 147 152 157 162 167 172

14. Guwahati 1930 2074 2233 2398 2574 2764 2968 3187 3423 3669 3932

15. Gwalior 1167 1242 1320 1402 1488 1577 1671 1770 1872 1968 2154

16. Hyderabad 22576 24340 26321 28419 30622 32913 35289 37897 40145 42290 44802

17. Imphal 563 603 645 688 735 784 835 890 947 1007 1070

18. Indore 3106 3223 3343 3466 3590 3716 3842 3971 4098 4200 4379

19. Itanagar 224 230 237 244 251 259 268 278 288 297 308

20. Jabalpur 1080 1123 1167 1212 1257 1302 1348 1395 1449 1494 1549

21. Jaipur 5326 5647 6020 6413 6821 7246 7690 8189 8625 9042 9473

22. Jammu 3486 3484 3558 3697 3825 3943 4049 4154 4217 4404 4577

23. Jodhpur 1563 1694 1837 1993 2163 2349 2554 2782 3038 3306 3595

24. Kanpur 3955 4160 4372 4592 4819 5054 5295 5544 5799 6062 6331

25. Kohima 127 132 137 142 148 153 159 163 171 177 184

26. Kolkata 20336 21019 21728 22463 23228 24023 24856 25725 26635 27588 28588

Page | 30
27. Kota 1207 1252 1298 1344 1397 1447 1494 1547 1599 1641 1685

28. Lucknow 5691 5945 6223 6543 6883 7242 7625 8043 8503 8949 9348

29. Madurai 1804 1901 2003 2109 2220 2337 2460 2593 2735 2892 3057

30. Mumbai 23982 25298 26470 27693 28857 30200 31516 32933 34511 36251 38019

31. Nagpur 2603 2695 2788 2883 2978 3076 3178 3287 3405 3510 3612

32. Panaji 155 162 169 177 186 196 207 221 240 251 266

33. Patna 3009 3127 3260 3397 3534 3671 3809 3957 4074 4175 4307

34. Port Blair 178 183 188 193 198 202 206 210 215 219 224

35. Prayagraj 2254 2354 2460 2568 2679 2795 2914 3038 3167 3305 3422

36. Pune 10515 10908 11307 11710 12119 12536 12965 13419 13893 14315 14774

37. Raipur 7909 8719 9600 10566 11624 12782 14048 15433 16947 18598 20400

38. Ranchi 1720 1846 1904 1976 2065 2143 2212 2289 2381 2473 2587

39. Shillong 479 513 549 587 628 671 719 770 824 881 942

40. Srinagar 2189 2040 2154 1941 1829 1938 1993 2039 2073 2183 2229

41. Surat 16107 16936 17813 18741 19718 20751 21849 23024 24286 25616 27016
Thiruvananth
42. 1485 1544 1604 1665 1730 1798 1871 1951 2042 2128 2190
apuram
Tiruchirappal
43. 1256 1304 1353 1404 1456 1512 1570 1632 1701 1780 1864
li
44. Varanasi 1929 2025 2136 2258 2388 2520 2662 2829 2971 3128 3259
Vishakhapatn
45. 5394 5660 5935 6217 6507 6803 7110 7429 7761 8108 8470
am

Page | 31
2.4 Year-wise Summary of Peak Demand Forecast:
(All figures are in MW)
Sl. 2022- 2023- 2024- 2025- 2026- 2027- 2028- 2029- 2030- 2031- 2032-3
Mega City
No. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 3

1. Agra 495 507 527 548 570 593 618 643 674 700 726

2. Agartala 104 114 124 136 148 162 176 192 209 228 248

3. Ahmedabad 1900 1931 1986 2019 2053 2090 2131 2181 2243 2327 2401

4. Aizawl 87 91 96 101 106 111 117 124 131 138 146

5. Amritsar 394 414 434 452 472 492 516 541 569 600 622

6. Aurangabad 356 374 393 412 433 454 477 506 526 540 560

7. Bengaluru 3118 3283 3454 3631 3812 4004 4202 4418 4654 4919 5176

8. Bhopal 476 512 552 594 638 686 736 790 848 906 963
Bhubaneshwa
9. 538 594 656 723 797 878 966 1062 1166 1279 1402
r
10. Chennai 3677 3840 4010 4188 4374 4571 4781 5015 5269 5519 5720

11. Coimbatore 501 548 600 659 723 793 869 952 1048 1146 1253

12. Dehradun 476 502 528 556 584 614 645 677 712 747 782

13. Gangtok 46 49 52 55 59 63 67 71 75 80 85

14. Guwahati 414 445 480 516 554 595 640 688 740 793 851

15. Gwalior 382 410 440 472 506 542 580 621 663 704 778

16. Hyderabad 3454 3810 4219 4667 5154 5682 6253 6898 7510 8138 8876

17. Imphal 154 165 176 189 201 215 229 245 261 277 295

18. Indore 630 670 712 757 803 852 902 955 1010 1061 1133

19. Itanagar 48 49 50 52 54 55 57 59 62 64 66

20. Jabalpur 252 264 276 288 301 314 327 340 355 369 385

21. Jaipur 1093 1160 1238 1320 1406 1494 1587 1692 1784 1872 1964

22. Jammu 734 739 760 795 829 860 890 922 945 997 1047

23. Jodhpur 316 350 388 432 483 541 608 684 788 899 1026

24. Kanpur 740 780 821 863 908 954 1001 1050 1100 1151 1204

25. Kohima 26 27 29 30 32 33 35 37 38 40 42

26. Kolkata 3739 3905 4078 4259 4446 4642 4846 5058 5279 5510 5751

27. Kota 240 250 259 269 280 290 300 312 323 332 341

Page | 32
28. Lucknow 1645 1689 1771 1866 1967 2074 2188 2313 2450 2583 2704

29. Madurai 278 296 315 335 356 378 402 428 456 487 520

30. Mumbai 4244 4490 4709 4937 5153 5396 5628 5873 6147 6444 6744

31. Nagpur 684 717 752 788 825 863 903 947 993 1037 1082

32. Panaji 38 39 41 42 44 46 48 51 54 56 59

33. Patna 658 686 718 752 786 823 860 902 937 971 1014

34. Port Blair 35 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 41 42 43

35. Prayagraj 548 573 598 625 652 680 709 740 771 805 834

36. Pune 2099 2210 2324 2443 2565 2692 2826 2968 3118 3260 3414

37. Raipur 1376 1517 1628 1769 1921 2085 2263 2454 2660 2882 3120

38. Ranchi 407 434 444 457 474 488 499 513 529 545 566

39. Shillong 133 143 153 164 175 188 201 216 231 248 265

40. Srinagar 356 386 395 399 413 442 474 504 533 558 587

41. Surat 2907 3061 3213 3372 3541 3717 3905 4105 4317 4542 4782
Thiruvananth
42. 279 293 307 321 337 353 370 390 411 433 449
apuram
Tiruchirappal
43. 425 434 444 454 464 474 485 497 511 526 543
li
44. Varanasi 604 635 671 710 752 795 841 896 943 995 1041
Vishakhapatn
45. 878 922 966 1012 1060 1108 1158 1210 1264 1321 1380
am

Page | 33
2.5 Year-wise T&D Losses Forecast:
(in %)

Sl. 2023- 2024- 2025- 2026- 2027- 2028- 2029- 2030- 20231 2032-
Mega City 2022-23
No. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 -32 33
1. Agra 10.17 9.40 9.00 8.90 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.70 8.61 8.51

2. Agartala 10.60 10.55 10.50 10.45 10.40 10.36 10.31 10.26 10.21 10.16 10.11

3. Ahmedabad 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

4. Aizawl 18.72 17.69 16.72 15.80 14.93 14.11 13.33 13.33 13.33 13.33 13.33

5. Amritsar 15.85 15.55 15.19 14.26 13.36 12.42 11.81 10.85 9.93 9.38 8.87

6. Aurangabad 21.04 19.78 18.59 17.48 16.43 16.28 16.12 15.97 15.83 15.68 15.53

7. Bengaluru 8.27 8.04 7.81 7.58 7.35 7.12 6.89 6.66 6.43 6.20 5.97

8. Bhopal 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00

9. Bhubaneshwar 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14

10. Chennai 7.63 7.43 7.23 7.03 6.83 6.63 6.43 6.23 6.03 5.83 5.63

11. Coimbatore 15.46 15.31 15.16 15.01 14.86 14.70 14.52 14.34 14.16 13.98 13.80

12. Dehradun 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44

13. Gangtok 26.44 25.17 23.96 22.81 21.71 20.67 19.67 18.73 17.83 16.97 16.15

14. Guwahati 11.50 11.50 11.42 11.26 11.15 11.09 11.02 11.00 10.99 10.97 10.95

15. Gwalior 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

16. Hyderabad 9.96 9.60 9.24 8.88 8.52 8.16 7.80 7.44 7.08 6.72 6.36

17. Imphal 17.03 16.44 15.86 15.31 14.77 14.25 13.76 13.27 12.81 12.36 11.93

18. Indore 11.04 10.69 10.35 10.02 9.70 9.39 9.08 8.79 8.51 8.24 7.98

19. Itanagar 22.38 19.85 17.60 15.61 13.84 12.28 11.17 10.17 9.25 8.42 7.66

20. Jabalpur 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00

21. Jaipur 7.18 7.02 6.88 6.76 6.66 6.56 6.46 6.36 6.26 6.16 6.06

22. Jammu 41.17 38.38 36.86 36.50 36.03 35.56 35.09 34.63 34.17 34.05 33.90

23. Jodhpur 12.08 11.98 11.88 11.78 11.68 11.58 11.48 11.38 11.28 11.18 11.08

24. Kanpur 9.77 9.57 9.37 9.17 8.97 8.77 8.57 8.37 8.17 7.97 7.77

25. Kohima 20.25 19.25 18.44 17.61 16.76 15.90 15.01 13.16 13.18 12.27 11.29

26. Kolkata 9.31 8.97 8.65 8.35 8.06 7.78 7.52 7.27 7.03 6.8 6.58

27. Kota 18.39 17.88 16.95 16.02 15.55 14.80 13.89 12.96 11.94 10.77 9.88

Page | 34
28. Lucknow 23.68 22.95 22.75 22.55 22.35 22.15 21.95 21.75 21.55 21.35 21.15

29. Madurai 8.08 7.97 7.86 7.75 7.64 7.53 7.42 7.31 7.20 7.09 6.98

30. Mumbai 7.79 8.10 8.12 8.06 7.99 7.93 7.87 7.80 7.75 7.69 7.63

31. Nagpur 13.87 13.59 13.32 13.05 12.79 12.54 12.29 12.04 11.80 11.56 11.33

32. Panaji 12.96 12.63 12.30 11.99 11.69 11.39 11.10 10.82 10.54 10.27 10.01

33. Patna 18.49 17.42 16.39 15.41 14.47 13.57 12.71 11.90 11.13 10.39 9.70

34. Port Blair 9.87 9.67 9.46 9.25 9.03 8.81 8.58 8.36 8.13 7.9 7.66

35. Prayagraj 14.00 13.90 13.80 13.70 13.60 13.50 13.40 13.30 13.20 13.10 13.00

36. Pune 11.93 11.78 11.63 11.49 11.34 11.20 11.06 10.93 10.79 10.66 10.52

37. Raipur 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59

38. Ranchi 18.70 17.56 16.48 15.48 14.53 13.64 12.81 12.02 11.50 11.00 10.50

39. Shillong 12.72 12.29 11.87 11.46 11.07 10.69 10.69 10.69 10.69 10.69 10.69

40. Srinagar 51.15 38.50 29.87 19.59 13.69 13.46 13.22 13.00 12.79 12.69 12.50

41. Surat 6.25 6.59 6.58 6.58 6.59 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.62 6.63 6.64
Thiruvanantha
42. 9.99 9.79 9.59 9.39 9.19 8.99 8.79 8.59 8.39 8.19 7.89
puram
43. Tiruchirappalli 8.89 8.64 8.39 8.14 7.91 7.66 7.41 7.16 6.91 6.66 6.41

44. Varanasi 13.52 12.92 12.32 11.92 11.52 10.92 10.35 9.95 9.22 9.02 8.82
Vishakhapatna
45. 4.65 4.65 4.65 4.64 4.64 4.64 4.64 4.63 4.63 4.63 4.63
m

Page | 35
 Chapter 1: Introduction
The primary objective of the electrical energy forecast is to assess the electricity demand so that
the utilities are able to plan and arrange the power infrastructure to meet demand in full and
provide electricity to all. The electricity demand forecast also works as a tool for planning the
Demand Side Management (DSM) strategy on long term basis for optimizing the peak demand
and also plan long term tariff policy.

With the aforementioned aim, a periodic Electric Power Survey (EPS) of the country is
conducted by the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) to assess electricity demand on medium
and long term basis. So far, 19 EPS have been conducted. The 20th EPS Committee, constituted
by the CEA in May, decided that the 20th EPS would be brought out in four volumes, as detailed
below:
1) Volume I: Discom-wise, state/UT-wise, region-wise and all-India electricity demand
projection by partial end use method (PEUM).
2) Volume II: Electric Power Survey of National Capital Region (NCR).
3) Volume III: Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities.
4) Volume IV: Electricity demand projection by econometric method.

Accordingly, this Volume III of Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities has been prepared. It was
envisaged to include 45 Mega Cities, as detailed below, in this exercise.

Sl.
Region Mega Cities
No
Agra, Amritsar, Dehradun, Jammu, Jaipur, Jodhpur,
1. Northern (12)
Kanpur, Kota, Lucknow, Prayagraj, Srinagar & Varanasi

Ahmedabad, Aurangabad, Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur,

2. Western(12) Mumbai, Nagpur, Panaji, Pune, Raipur &
Surat
Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Madurai,
3. Southern(8) Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli &
Vishakhapatnam
Bhubaneswar, Gangtok, Kolkata, Patna, Port Blair &
4. Eastern (6)
Ranchi
North Agartala, Aizawl, Guwahati, Imphal, Itanagar,
5.
Eastern(7) Kohima & Shillong
Table 3-1Region-wise list of Mega Cities

The Electric Power Survey of Mega Cities covering 45 Mega Cities viz. Agra, Amritsar, Dehradun,
Jammu, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kanpur, Kota, Lucknow, Prayagraj, Srinagar & Varanasi, Ahmedabad,
Aurangabad, Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Mumbai, Nagpur, Panaji, Pune, Raipur, Surat,
Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Hyderabad, Madurai, Thiruvananthapuram, Tiruchirappalli &
Vishakhapatnam, Bhubaneswar, Gangtok, Kolkata, Patna, Port Blair & Ranchi, Agartala,
Aizawl, Guwahati, Imphal, Itanagar, Kohima & Shillong.

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 Chapter 3: Power Forecast Methodology
Partial End Use Methodology (PEUM) that is traditionally being used by CEA for carrying out
Electric Power Survey has been adopted for this study also for forecasting electricity demand of
Mega Cities. It is a bottom up approach based on the energy need of end users.
As working out electricity demand by considering electricity consumption of individual end
users would be exhaustive, a partial approach has been taken and electricity demand forecast has
been carried out for various categories of electricity consumers viz. Domestic, Commercial,
Public Lighting, Public Water Works (LT, HT), Irrigation, Industrial (LT, HT), Railway Traction
& Bulk Supply (Non- Industrial Consumers & Licences). The time series method has been used
to derive growth indicators for each category of consumer for each Mega Cities with assigning
higher weight to recent trends so as to incorporate benefits of energy conservation initiatives and
the impacts of technological changes.
The input data for this study comprises of the category-wise data of all Mega Cities from the
year 2011-12 to 2022-23. Based on these input data, the year-wise electricity projection has been
carried out for each Mega City for the year from 2023-24 to 2032-33 with the year 2022-23
being taken as the base year. These furnished data were scrutinized by comparing it with the data
available with CEA and reconciled further with all the concerned utilities.
The input data for the period 2011-12 to 2022-23 was scrutinized for the study and the year-wise
EER was worked out up to 2032-33 by taking 2022-23 as the base year. The Annual Growth
Rate (AGR) and Compounded Annual Growth (CAGR) for No. of consumers, Connected Load
and Energy Consumption for the past years of various categories of Load has been analysed
thoroughly and then forecast of electricity requirement for various categories of Load for each
Mega City has been made using the aforesaid method. The forecasts of electricity demand were
discussed with respective DISCOMS to elicit their views/suggestions on the likely growth rate
for various categories of electricity consumption policies/programs which would have bearing
on the future electricity demand. Power demand forecast of the Mega Cities has been prepared
with mutual consensus with all the concerned power utilities.
***********

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Agra

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 Chapter 4: Agra
4.1 Introduction
Agra is a historic city and one of the world’s best-known tourist destinations. The city boasts of
two world heritage sites –Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and Agra Fort, apart
from numerous historical monuments in and around the city. It records the highest foreign tourist
footfall (about 17% of total foreign tourists) in the country.
Economy:
The main economy of the city is based on handicrafts industry and tourism. Other items
manufactured in the city include textiles, metal utensils, bicycles, ink and sporting goods. A
flourishing cottage industry also exists for the manufacture of items such as glass bangles, cutlery,
carpets and marble products.
Climate:
Agra has a tropical steppe climate with warm winters, hot, dry summers, and a monsoon season.
Temperatures can reach up to 48.6°C, with dangerous hot winds (loo) from April to June.
Monsoon rains start in early July and end by mid-September, but are less intense than in other
parts of India. By mid-October, the weather moderates. Winters are often foggy due to low winds
and moisture. The average annual maximum temperature is 32.9°C, peaking at 41.9°C in May and
dropping to 22.7°C in January.

4.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Uttar Pradesh State Electricity Board (UPSEB) which was responsible for generation,
transmission and distribution of electricity in Uttar Pradesh, was divided into following
companies by the State Government after Uttar Pradesh Electricity Reforms Act, 1999 came into
effect:
● Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) to look after procurement and
distribution of electricity.
● Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL) to look after
transmission of electricity.
● Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) to look after power
generation from all thermal power projects of the state.
● Uttar Pradesh Rajya Jal Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRJVUNL) is responsible for
hydro power generation in the state.
For efficient operation & management, UPPCL is further restructured into:

● Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (MVVNL), Lucknow

● Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (PVVNL), Meerut
● Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited ( PUVVNL), Varanasi
● Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (DVVNL), Agra
● Kanpur Electric Supply Company (KESCO), Kanpur
● Lucknow Electricity Supply Administration (LESA) –Lucknow City Discom.
● Uttar Pradesh Power Transmission Corporation Limited (UPPTCL) –
(State Transmission Utility)
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 Initially, DVVNL had the responsibility of power supply in Agra. But in 2009, this role was
transferred to Torrent Power Limited under Distribution franchise model. As of today Torrent
Power Limited is responsible for Distribution of Electricity Supply in Agra.
4.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Agra in the year 2022-23 was 2004 MU and with 10.17%
T&D losses, the requirement was 2231 MU. The peak demand of the city was 495 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (60%), followed by Commercial (20%)
& Industrial (17%) sector.

Figure 5-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Agra (2022-23)

On comparison of Agra with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Agra was 1.48% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Agra City Uttar Pradesh % Share of Agra City

Energy in MU 2231 151152 1.48
Peak Demand in MW 495 26028 1.90
Table 5-1 Comparison of Agra with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23

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 Figure 5-2 Comparison between Agra and Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23.

4.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Agra was
2231 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach to
2671 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.66% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With a
CAGR of 4.08% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated as 3262
MU by the year 2032-33.

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 Figure 5-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Agra in MU

Peak Demand of Agra is expected to see 3.70% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 593 MW in
comparison to 495 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 726 MW in year 2032-33 with a
CAGR of 4.12% after 2027- 28.

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 Figure 5-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Agra in MW

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Agra are as follows:

Figure 5-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Agra

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl.
No Category Energy Consumption (in
CAGR (In %)
. MU)

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 2022-2
2022-23 2027-28
2022-2 2032-3 3 to
2027-28 to to
3 3 2032-3
2027-28 2032-33
3
1 Domestic 1175 1478 1859 4.70 4.70 4.70
Commercia
2 l 426 515 633 3.85 4.22 4.04
3 Irrigation 6 6 6 0.20 0 0
4 Industrial 339 376 423 2.05 2.39 2.22
5 Others 58 61 63 1.11 0.61 0.86
6 Total 2004 2436 2978 3.98 4.10 4.04
Table 5-2 Expected CAGR of Agra – Category-wise Consumption

4.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Agra were at 10.17% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
8.80% and 8.51% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 5-6 T&D Loss Forecast of Agra

4.6 Summary of Power forecast of Agra city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 2231 2671 3262 3.66 4.08
MU)
Peak Demand
2 495 593 726 3.70 4.12
(in MW)
3 T&D Losses (in %) 10.17 8.80 8.51
Table 5-3 Power forecast summary of Agra

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************

Page | 105
 Agra
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 1175 1223 1284 1346 1411 1478 1548 1623 1704 1783 1859
Commercial 426 440 458 476 495 515 536 560 587 612 633
Public lighting 28 29 29 29 30 30 30 31 31 31 31
Public Water Works 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26
Irrigation 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
LT Industries 134 135 139 142 145 148 150 152 153 153 158
HT Industries 205 209 214 219 223 228 232 236 253 259 265
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total (Energy Consumption) 2004 2072 2160 2249 2341 2436 2534 2639 2766 2876 2984
T&D losses -MU 227 215 214 220 226 235 245 255 264 271 278
T&D losses -in % 10.17 9.40 9.00 8.90 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.80 8.70 8.61 8.51
Energy Requirement - MU 2231 2287 2373 2469 2567 2671 2779 2893 3029 3147 3262
Annual Load Factor - % 51.48 51.46 51.44 51.42 51.40 51.38 51.36 51.34 51.32 51.30 51.28
Peak Load - MW 495 507 527 548 570 593 618 643 674 700 726
Table 5-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Agra.
Agartala
 Chapter 5: Agartala
5.1 Introduction
Agartala is the capital of Tripura. Historically, the city has been an important border-trading
town with trading linkages with Bangladesh. It is situated near the Bangladesh border
astride the Haroa River along with numerous villages in an intensively cultivated plain. It is
the 3rd largest city after Imphal in North-east India.

Economy
Agriculture is the primary sector of the economy of Tripura. Paddy is the principal crop
here. Fisheries are one of the main sources for their income. They also engage in cottage,
Rubber plantation, tea, bamboo stick and small scale industries which brings good
revenue to the city.

Climate
The climate of the city is mainly a subtropical climate with relatively high humidity 28 °C
throughout the year. The average temperature during summers is around 28 °C. The monsoon
season starts during June and lasts till September. Rainfall is heavy and frequent leading to
average rainfall of around 220 cms. Winters are mild and pleasant with temperature ranges
from 10 °C to 24 °C.
5.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
Tripura State Electricity Corporation Limited (TSECL) mainly responsible for the
distribution of electricity in Tripura including Agartala.
5.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Agartala in the year 2022-23 was 356 MU and with 10.6
% T&D losses, the requirement was 399 MU. The peak demand of the city was 104 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (68%) followed by Commercial
(9%).

Figure 6-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Agartala (2022-23)

*Others category in Fig 6.1 includes load of public lighting, public water works, bulk supply and any other load.
 In comparison of Agartala with Tripura for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Agartala was 24.21 % of the total energy requirement of the state.

% Share of Agartala
2022-23 Agartala City Tripura
City
Energy in MU 399 1648 24.21
Peak Demand in MW 104 356 29.21
Table 6-1 Comparison between AGARTALA with Tripura in the year 2022-23

Figure 6-2 Comparison between Agartala and Tripura in 2022-23

5.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Agartala was 399 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach 591 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 8.21 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 7.81 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement
is estimated as 861 MU by the year 2032-33.
 Figure 6-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Agartala (in MU).

Peak Demand of Agartala is expected to see 9.30% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 162
MW in comparison to 104 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 248 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 8.89% after 2027- 28.

Figure 6-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Agartala (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Agartala are as follows:

 Figure 6-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Agartala (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

CAGR (In %)
Sl. MU)
Category
No. 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 to to to
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 229 324 448 7.20 6.70 6.95
2 Commercial 38 62 99 10.20 9.70 9.95
3 Irrigation 2 4 6 9.20 8.70 8.95
4 Industrial 8 13 19 8.73 8.23 8.48
5 Others 78 127 202 10.20 9.70 9.95
6 Total 356 530 774 8.27 7.86 8.07
Table 6-2 Expected CAGR of AGARTALA - Category-wise Consumption

5.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Agartala were at 10.60 % in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
10.36 % and 10.11 % by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.
 Figure 6-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Agartala (in %)

5.6 Summary of Power forecast of Agartala city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
N. Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 399 591 861 8.21 7.81
MU)
Peak Demand
2 104 162 248 9.30 8.89
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 10.60 10.36 10.11

Table 6-3Power forecast summary of AGARTALA

************
 AGARTALA
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 229 246 264 282 303 324 346 370 394 420 448
Commercial 38 42 47 52 57 62 69 75 83 91 99
Public lighting 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 18 19 21 23
Public Water Works 14 16 17 19 21 23 25 28 30 33 36
Irrigation 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6
LT Industries 7 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
HT Industries 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 55 61 67 74 82 90 99 109 119 131 143
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 356 386 419 453 490 530 573 618 667 719 774
T&D losses -MU 42 46 49 53 57 61 66 71 76 81 87
T&D losses -in % 10.60 10.55 10.50 10.45 10.40 10.36 10.31 10.26 10.21 10.16 10.11
Energy Requirement - MU 399 432 468 506 547 591 638 689 743 800 861
Annual Load Factor - % 43.87 43.43 42.99 42.56 42.14 41.72 41.30 40.89 40.48 40.07 39.67
Peak Load - MW 104 114 124 136 148 162 176 192 209 228 248
Table 6-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Agartala.
Ahmedabad
 Chapter 6: Ahmedabad
6.1 Introduction:
Ahmedabad, the largest city in Gujarat, India, is located on the banks of the Sabarmati River, 25
km from the capital, Gandhinagar. Known for its historical and cultural significance,
Ahmedabad houses the Gandhi Ashram and the Calico Museum of Textiles. As the 5th most
populous city in India, it’s also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage City. The Narendra
Modi Stadium in Ahmedabad is the world’s largest cricket stadium, accommodating 132,000
spectators

Economy:
Ahmedabad is the second-largest cotton textile center in India and a leading supplier of denim
and exporter of gemstones and jewelry. The city also hosts major pharmaceutical companies,
automobile manufacturers, and IT firms. Ongoing developments include the Sardar Vallabhbhai
Patel Sports Enclave and new industrial estates in Sanand.”

Climate:
Ahmedabad has a hot semi-arid climate, with marginally less rain than required for a tropical
climate. The weather is hot from March to June; the average summer maximum is 43 °C and the
average minimum is 24 °C. From November to February, the average maximum temperature is
30 °C (86 °F) and the average minimum is 13 °C. Cold winds from the north are responsible for a
mild chill in January. The southwest monsoon brings a humid climate from mid-June to
mid-September. The average annual rainfall is about 800 mm.
6.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Presently Torrent Power is responsible for distribution of electricity in Ahmedabad. Torrent Power
Ahmedabad having Distribution in an area of 356 Sq. Km. which includes Ahmedabad &
Gandhinagar Cities.

6.3 Existing Power Scenario

The total electricity consumption of Ahmedabad City in the year 2022-23 was 8137 MU and with
5.00% T&D losses, the requirement was 8453 MU. The peak demand of the city was 1900 MW.
The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (40%) & Industrial (40%) equally and
followed by commercial (17%).
 Figure 7-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Ahmedabad (2022-23)

In a comparison of Ahmedabad City with Gujarat for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement was 6.06% of the total energy requirement of the state.

% Share of Ahmedabad
2022-23 Ahmedabad City Gujarat
City
Energy in MU 8453 139566 6.06
Peak Demand in MW 1900 21550 8.82
Table 7-1 Comparison of Ahmedabad City with Gujarat in 2022-23

Figure 7-2 Comparison between Ahmedabad City and Gujarat in 2022-23.

6.4 Power Forecast:
Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Ahmedabad City was 8453 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of
the city will reach to 9273 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 1.87% CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 2.56% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 10522 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 7-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Ahmedabad (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Ahmedabad City is expected to see 2.55% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will
reach 2155 MW in comparison to 1900 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 2474
MW in the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 2.80% after 2027-28.

Figure 7-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Ahmedabad (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Ahmedabad City are as follows:

Figure 7-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Ahmedabad (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No Category 2022-23 2022-23
2027-28 to
. 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 to to
2032-33
2027-28 2032-33
1 Domestic 3230 3583 4246 2.09 3.46 2.77
2 Commercial 1528 1888 2536 4.33 6.08 5.20
3 Irrigation 3 3 3 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Industrial 3138 3046 2978 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Others 239 275 310 2.87 2.42 2.64
6 Total 8137 8795 10074 1.57 2.75 2.16
Table 7-2 Expected CAGR of Ahmedabad City Category-wise Consumption

6.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Ahmedabad City were estimated as 5.0% in year 2022-23. The target is to
maintain T&D Loses around this level.
 Figure 7-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Ahmedabad (in %)

6.6 Summary of Power forecast of Ahmedabad city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in 8453 9273 10522 1.87 2.56
1
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 1900 2155 2474 2.55 2.80

3 T&D Losses (in %) 4 5 4.80

Table 7-3 Power forecast summary of Ahmedabad

***********
 Ahmedabad City

Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand

(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)

Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-
33
Domestic 3230 3301 3370 3439 3509 3583 3666 3768 3902 4092 4246
Commercial 1528 1593 1661 1731 1806 1888 1979 2086 2214 2378 2536

Public lighting 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

Public Water Works 141 144 148 152 155 159 162 165 168 171 174

Irrigation 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

LT Industries 1141 1138 1129 1111 1082 1061 1026 999 982 963 913

HT Industries 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Bulk Supply 48 50 53 55 58 60 63 66 69 72 74

Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Total (Energy 8137 8280 8416 8546 8671 8812 8960 9150 9403 9746 10016
Consumption)

T&D losses -MU 316 435 442 448 454 460 466 474 484 497 505
T&D losses -in % 3.74 5.00 4.99 4.98 4.97 4.96 4.94 4.93 4.90 4.86 4.80

Energy Requirement - 8453 8715 8858 8995 9124 9273 9426 9624 9887 10244 10522
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 50.79 50.75 50.35 49.91 49.44 49.11 48.77 48.67 48.57 48.55 48.54
Peak Load - MW 1900 1960 2008 2057 2107 2155 2206 2257 2324 2409 2474
Table 7-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Ahmedabad
Aizawl

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 Chapter 7: Aizawl
7.1 Introduction:
Aizawl city is the capital of Mizoram. It is the most populated city in the state. Timber and
bamboo are famous and collected from hilly forests.

Economy:
As the capital of Mizoram, Aizawl is the administrative centre of the state. The economy of the
city is mainly dependent on these government services, agriculture, forest products, minerals
etc. Mainly 65% of the population of the state depends on agriculture. Apart from that Tourism
is another sector that helps to improve the economy of the state.
Climate:
The climate of Aizawl District is the subtropical highland climate with distinct seasonal
variations. During the monsoon season viz. June-August there is heavy rainfall ranging
between 250 cm to 300 cm. The monsoon period is characterized by high humidity and
frequent rain which contributes to the lush green environment but also causes flooding. During
winters the average temperature of January is 13°C.
7.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
The Power and Electricity Department, Mizoram (PEDMIZO) Mizoram State Electricity Board
(MSEB) mainly responsible for generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in
Mizoram, including Aizawl.
7.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Aizawl in the year 2022-23 was 290 MU and with 19 %
T&D losses, the requirement was 357 MU. The peak demand of the city was 87 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (59%) followed by Commercial (11%).

Figure 8-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Aizawl in 2022-23.

*Others category in Fig 8.1 includes load of public lighting, public water works, bulk supply and any other load

On comparison of Aizawl with Mizoram for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Aizawl was 39.80% of the total energy requirement of the state.

Page | 122
 % Share of AIZAWL
2022-23 Aizawl City Mizoram
City
Energy in MU 357 897 39.80
Peak Demand in MW 87 170 51.18
Table 8-1 Comparison of AIZAWL with Mizoram in 2022-23

Figure 8-2 Comparison between Aizawl and Mizoram in the year 2022-23.

7.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Aizawl
was 357 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach 446 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 4.55 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 5.16 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated
as 574 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 123
 Figure 8-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Aizawl (in MU)

Peak Demand of Aizawl is expected to see 5.08 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 111MW in
comparison to 87 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 146 MW in year 2032-33 with a
CAGR of 5.69 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 8-4 Peak Demand Forecast of AIZAWL (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Aizawl are as follows:

Page | 124
 Figure 8-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of AIZAWL (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

MU) CAGR (In %)
Sl. 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
No. Category to to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 167 213 264 4.93 4.43 4.68
2 Commercial 32 42 53 5.39 4.89 5.14
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 7 11 18 10.60 10.10 10.35
5 Others 84 117 162 6.92 6.64 6.78
6 Total 290 383 497 5.71 5.35 5.53
Table 8-2 Expected CAGR of AIZAWL - Category-wise Consumption

7.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Aizawl were estimated at 18.72 % in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 14.11 % and 13.33 % by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 125
 Figure 8-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Aizawl (in %)

7.6 Summary of Power forecast of Aizawl city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 357 446 574 4.55 5.16
MU)
Peak Demand
2 87 111 146 5.08 5.69
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 18.72 14.11 13.33

Table 8-3 Power forecast summary of Aizawl

************

Page | 126
 AIZAWL
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 167 176 185 194 203 213 223 233 243 254 264
Commercial 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 51 53
Public lighting 4 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12
Public Water Works 51 54 57 60 63 66 70 73 76 80 83
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 5
HT Industries 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 28 31 34 37 40 44 48 52 56 61 66
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 290 307 325 344 363 383 404 426 449 473 497
T&D losses -MU 67 66 65 64 64 63 62 66 69 73 76
T&D losses -in % 18.72 17.69 16.72 15.80 14.93 14.11 13.33 13.33 13.33 13.33 13.33
Energy Requirement - MU 357 373 390 408 427 446 466 492 518 545 574
Annual Load Factor - % 47.03 46.79 46.56 46.33 46.09 45.86 45.63 45.41 45.18 44.95 44.73
Peak Load - MW 87 91 96 101 106 111 117 124 131 138 146
Table 8-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Aizwal.

Page | 127
Amritsar

Page | 128
 Chapter 8: Amritsar
8.1 Introduction
Amritsar is an important city of Punjab and is a major commercial, cultural, and
transportation center. It is also the center of Sikhism and the site of the Sikh’s principal place
of worship.

Economy:
Amritsar is a center for textile and chemical industries and is also a hub for food milling and
processing, silk weaving, tanning, canning, and machine manufacturing.

Climate:
Amritsar district experiences extremes of climatic conditions. Summers are extremely hot
and winter is very cold. The average minimum and maximum temperature is 0.60 C to 1o C
and 41.8o to 45.4o C in winter and summer respectively. Monsoon generally starts in the first
week of July. The mean annual rainfall fluctuate around 417.7 mm, the major part of which is
received during the months of July, August and September with a few showers of rain during
winter months.

8.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL) is responsible for generation, transmission
and distribution of electricity in Punjab including Amritsar.
8.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Amritsar in the year 2022-23 was 1617 MU and with
15.85% T&D losses, the requirement was 1921 MU. The peak demand of the city was 394
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (52%) followed by
Industrial (24%) & Commercial (20%).

Figure 9-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Amritsar (2022-23)

Page | 129
 In a comparison of Amritsar with Punjab for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Amritsar was 2.89% of the total energy requirement of the state.

% Share of
2022-23 Amritsar City Punjab
Amritsar City
Energy in MU 1921 66464 2.89
Peak Demand in MW 394 14327 2.75
Table 9-1 Comparison of Amritsar with Punjab in 2022-23

Figure 9-2 Comparison of Amritsar with Punjab in the year 2022-23

8.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Amritsar was 1921 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach 2388 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 4.45 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 4.65 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 2997 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 130
 Figure 9-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Amritsar (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Amritsar is expected to see 4.54 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
492 MW in comparison to 394 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 622 MW in
the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.78%

Figure 9-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Amritsar (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Amritsar are as follows:

Page | 131
 Figure 9-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Amritsar (in MU).

The category-wise CGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Category Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No.
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
to to to
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 843 1155 1595 6.51 6.67 6.59
2 Commercial 327 432 585 5.77 6.25 6.01
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 383 428 462 2.24 1.56 1.90
5 Others 64 76 88 3.41 2.98 3.20
6 Total 1617 2092 2731 5.29 5.48 5.38
Table 9-2 Expected CAGR of Amritsar - Category-wise Consumption

8.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Amritsar were 15.85% in the year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 12.42% and 8.87% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 132
 Figure 9-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Amritsar (in %).

8.6 Summary of Power forecast of Amritsar city:

S. CAGR (in %)
N 2032-3 2022-23
. Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 3 to 2027-28 to
2027-28 2032-33
Energy Requirement
1 (in MU) 1921 2388 2997 4.45 4.65
Peak Demand
2 (in MW) 394 492 622 4.54 4.78
3 T&D Losses (in %) 15.85 12.42 8.87
Table 9-3 Power forecast summary of Amritsar

********

Page | 133
Table 9-4
Amritsar
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 20
Domestic 843 898 956 1018 1084 1155 1233 1319 1416 1517
Commercial 327 345 365 385 408 432 459 490 526 562
Public lighting 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12
Public Water Works 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 198 204 210 215 221 226 231 236 242 246
HT Industries 185 188 192 195 199 202 205 208 209 211
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 44 45 47 49 51 53 56 58 60 62
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy 1617 1701 1791 1885 1985 2092 2207 2335 2476 2622
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 304 313 321 314 306 297 296 284 273 272
T&D losses -in % 15.85 15.55 15.19 14.26 13.36 12.42 11.81 10.85 9.93 9.38
Energy Requirement – 1921 2014 2111 2198 2291 2388 2503 2619 2748 2894
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 55.60 55.54 55.50 55.47 55.41 55.36 55.32 55.22 55.16 55.10 5
Peak Load - MW 394 414 434 452 472 492 516 541 569 600
Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Amritsar

Page | 134
Aurangabad

Page | 135
 Chapter 9: Aurangabad
9.1 Introduction
Aurangabad, colloquially known as Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, is a major city in
Maharashtra, India, and the largest in the Marathwada region. Nestled on hilly terrain in the
Deccan Traps, it ranks fifth in population among Maharashtra's urban areas. Aurangabad is a
key tourist hub with UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Ajanta and Ellora caves.
Economy:
Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) established industrial estates,
including Waluj and Chikalthana. The Shendra-Bidkin Industrial Park is under development,
with major firms like Siemens, Bajaj Auto, and NLMK operating in the region.
Climate:
Aurangabad features a semi-arid climate with annual mean temperatures range from 17 to
33 °C. In the cold season, the may drop down to about 2 to 4 °C. Most of the rainfall occurs in
the monsoon season from June to September. Average annual rainfall is 710 mm.
9.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company limited, a wholly owned corporate entity
under the Maharashtra Government, was incorporated under the Companies Act, in June, 2005
after restructuring the erstwhile Maharashtra State Electricity Board. It is responsible for
distribution of electricity in Auranagbad.

9.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Aurangabad in the year 2022-23 was 2042 MU and with
21.04% T&D losses, the requirement was 2586 MU. The peak demand of the city was 356
MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (69%) followed by
Domestic (21%) & commercial (5%).

Figure 10-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Aurangabad (2022-23)

In a comparison of Aurangabad City with Maharashtra for the year 2022-23, it is observed that
the energy requirement of Aurangabad was 1.42% of the total energy requirement of the state.

Page | 136
 2022-23 Aurangabad Maharashtra % Share of
City Aurangabad City
Energy in MU 2586 183777 1.41
Peak Demand in 356 30203 1.18
MW
Table 10-1 Comparison of Aurangabad with Maharashtra in 2022-23.

Figure 10-2 Comparison of Aurangabad City and Maharashtra in the year 2022-23.

9.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Aurangabad was 2586 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of
the city will reach to 2952 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 2.68% CAGR for the period
2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.10% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy
requirement is estimated as 3439 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 137
 Figure 10-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Aurangabad (in MU).

Peak Demand of the Aurangabad is expected to see 5.00% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
454 MW in comparison to 356 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 560 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.27% after 2027-28.

Figure 10-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Aurangabad (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Aurangabad are as follows:

Page | 138
 Figure 10-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Aurangabad (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Category Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No. 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23 to 2027-28 to 2022-23 to
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 421 503 603 3.64 3.69 3.67
2 Commercial 135 167 213 4.34 4.94 4.64
3 Irrigation 12 13 14 2.20 1.58 1.89
4 Industrial 1377 1676 1948 4.01 3.05 3.53
5 Others 97 112 127 2.95 2.53 2.74
6 Total 2042 2472 2905 3.89 3.28 3.59
Table 10-2 Expected CAGR of Aurangabad Category-wise Consumption

9.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Chennai were estimated as 21.04% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it
down to about 16.28% and 15.53% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 139
 Figure 10-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Aurangabad (in %).

9.6 Summary of Power forecast of Aurangabad city:

S. Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 CAGR (in %)

N. 2022-23 to 2027-28 to
2027-28 2032-33
1 Energy Requirement (in 2586 2952 3439 2.68 3.10
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 356 454 560 5.00 4.27
3 T&D Losses (in %) 21.04 16.28 15.53
Table 10-3 Power forecast summary of Aurangabad

************

Page | 140
 Aurangabad
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 421 437 453 469 486 503 521 542 565 586 603
Commercial 135 141 147 154 160 167 175 184 195 205 213
Public lighting 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16
Public Water Works 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 23
Irrigation 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14
LT Industries 174 185 196 207 219 231 243 255 267 279 297
HT Industries 1203 1252 1302 1351 1399 1446 1490 1534 1567 1590 1651
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 47 49 51 53 55 58 60 62 65 67 69
Others (if Any ) 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19
Total (Energy 2042 2127 2213 2299 2385 2472 2558 2646 2728 2798 2905
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 544 524 505 487 469 480 492 503 513 520 534
T&D losses -in % 21.04 19.78 18.59 17.48 16.43 16.28 16.12 15.97 15.83 15.68 15.53
Energy 2586 2651 2718 2786 2854 2952 3050 3149 3241 3318 3439
Requirement - MU
Annual Load Factor - % 82.92 80.96 79.04 77.16 75.29 74.17 72.97 71.00 70.34 70.14 70.11

Page | 141
Peak Load - MW 356 374 393 412 433 454 477 506 526 540 560
Table 10-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Aurangabad.

Page | 142
Bengaluru

Page | 143
 Chapter 10: Bengaluru
10.1 Introduction
Bangalore is one of the fastest-growing cities and third most populous city of India. The
Bengaluru city is the centre of Indian High-tech Industry. It is home to many top-tier
engineering and research institutions. Bangalore is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"
because it is the nation's leading software exporter as well as a major semiconductor hub.
Economy:
Bangalore is one of the fastest-growing metropolises in India. This city contributes 38% of
India's total IT exports. Its economy is primarily service oriented and industrial, dominated by
information technology, telecommunication, biotechnology, and manufacturing of electronics,
machinery, automobiles, food, etc.
Climate:
The coolest month is January with an average low temperature of 15.1 °C and the hottest month
is April with an average high of 34.1 °C. Bangalore receives rainfall from both the northeast
and the southwest monsoons, and the wettest months is September, followed by October and
August.

10.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Until 2002, the Karnataka Electricity Board (KEB) handled electricity transmission and
distribution across the state. It was then broken up, with Karnataka Power Transmission
Corporation Ltd (KPTCL) established to manage the transmission business. KPTCL buys
power from power generating companies like Karnataka Power Corporation Limited (KPCL)
and other IPPs (Independent Power Producers) and sell them to their respective DISCOMS.
● Mangalore Electricity Supply Company (MESCOM)
● Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM)
● Hubli Electricity Supply Company (HESCOM)
● Gulbarga Electricity Supply Company (GESCOM)
● Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Company (CESCOM)
● Bangalore Electricity Supply Company (BESCOM) has the responsibility of power
distribution in Bengaluru City.

10.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Bengaluru in the year 2022-23 was 15177 MU and with
8.27% T&D losses, the requirement was 16545 MU. The peak demand of the city was 3118
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (45%) followed by &
Commercial (23%) & Industrial (18%).

Page | 144
 Figure 11-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Bengaluru (2022-23).

In a comparison of Bengaluru City with Karnataka for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Bengaluru was 22.00% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Bengaluru City Karnataka % Share of

Bengaluru City
Energy in MU 16545 75202 22.00
Peak Demand in
3118 15075 20.68
MW
Table 11-1 Comparison of Bengaluru City with Karnataka in 2022-23.

Figure 11-2 Comparison of Bengaluru City and Karnataka in the year 2022-23.

10.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of

Page | 145
Bengaluru was 16545 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 19800 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.66% CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.80% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement
is estimated as 23858 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 11-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Bengaluru (in MU).

Peak Demand of the Bengaluru is expected to see 5.13% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
4004 MW in comparison to 3118 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 5176 MW in
the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.27% after 2027- 28.

Figure 11-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Bengaluru (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Bengaluru are as follows:

Page | 146
 Figure 11-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bengaluru (in MU).

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

Sl. 2022-2
No 2022-23 3 to
. Category to 2027-28 to 2032-3
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 3
1 Domestic 5901 7451 9557 4.78 5.10 4.94
Commercia
2 l 3112 3943 5134 4.85 5.42 5.13
3 Irrigation 147 152 157 0.65 0.65 0.65
4 Industrial 2244 2519 2692 2.33 1.34 1.83
5 Others 3772 4326 4895 2.78 2.50 2.64
6 Total 15177 18390 22277 3.92 3.91 3.91
Table 11-2 Expected CAGR of Bengaluru - Category-wise Consumption

10.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Bengaluru were 8.27% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 7.12% and 5.97% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 147
 Figure 11-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Bengaluru (in %).

10.6 Summary of Power forecast of Bengaluru city:

S. CAGR (in %)
2022- 2027-2 2032-3
N Particulars 2022-23
23 8 3 2027-28 to
. to
2032-33
2027-28
1 Energy Requirement (in MU) 16545 19800 23858 3.66 3.80
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 3118 4004 5176 5.13 5.27
3 T&D Losses (in %) 8.27 7.12 5.97
Table 11-3 Power forecast summary of Bengaluru.

************

Page | 148
 Bengaluru
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 5901 6191 6490 6798 7118 7451 7804 8185 8607 9096 9557
Commercial 3112 3265 3424 3589 3761 3943 4137 4349 4587 4861 5134
Public lighting 349 354 359 363 367 371 374 377 380 382 384
Public Water Works 643 681 721 762 804 849 895 942 991 1041 1094
Irrigation 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157
LT Industries 735 761 785 802 810 827 834 852 881 911 912
HT Industries 1510 1550 1591 1628 1662 1691 1714 1735 1750 1765 1780
Railway Traction 180 196 213 232 251 272 295 319 344 372 401
Bulk Supply 277 285 293 301 309 317 324 332 339 346 353
Others (if Any ) 2322 2364 2405 2444 2482 2517 2551 2582 2611 2638 2663
Total (Energy Consumption) 15177 15798 16430 17069 17715 18390 19081 19826 20645 21569 22433
T&D losses -MU 1368 1381 1392 1400 1406 1410 1412 1415 1419 1426 1425
T&D losses -in % 8.27 8.04 7.81 7.58 7.35 7.12 6.89 6.66 6.43 6.20 5.97
Energy Requirement - MU 16545 17179 17822 18469 19121 19800 20493 21241 22064 22995 23858
Annual Load Factor - % 60.58 59.73 58.90 58.07 57.26 56.46 55.67 54.89 54.12 53.36 52.61
Peak Load - MW 3118 3283 3454 3631 3812 4004 4202 4418 4654 4919 5176
Table 11-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Bengaluru.

Page | 149
Bhopal

Page | 150
 Chapter 11: Bhopal
11.1 Introduction:
Bhopal is a city and capital of Madhya Pradesh. It is also one of the greenest and 16th largest
city in India. Bhopal has various educational & research institutions and ISRO’s Master Control
Facility, BHEL and AMPRI, NCSM.
Economy:
Bhopal's economy is primarily industrial and includes the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals,
automobiles, textiles, jewelry, and electronics. Other industries include cotton and flour milling,
cloth weaving and painting, as well as making matches, sealing wax, and sporting
equipment. The residents of this city are also engaged in large retail businesses and handicrafts,
like zardozi and batua (a small string purse) are some of the products of the old Bhopal city.
Climate:
Bhopal has a humid subtropical climate with cool & dry winters, a hot summer and a humid
monsoon season. Summers start in late March and go on until mid-June, the average
temperature being around 30 °C. The monsoon starts in late June and ends in late September.
The average temperature is around 25 °C and the humidity is quite high. Winters in Bhopal are
cool with average daily temperatures around 18 °C. Average annual rainfall is about 1101 mm.

11.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

In accordance with the Madhya Pradesh Reform Act, vertically integrated MPSEB was
unbundled into five independent corporations with MPSEB as the holding company in July
2002. Services are provided by the following companies/commission under the Department of
Energy as follows:
1. M.P. Paschim Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited, Indore (responsible for power
distribution in Indore & Ujjain Region).
2. M.P. Poorve Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited, Jabalpur (responsible for power
distribution, in Jabalpur, Sagar, Rewa and Shahdol Region).
3. M.P. Madhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited, Bhopal (responsible for power
distribution, in Bhopal and Gwalior Region).
4. M.P. Power Generating Company Limited, Jabalpur (responsible for electricity generation in
the entire State of Madhya Pradesh).
5. M.P. Transmission Company Limited, Jabalpur (responsible for power transmission and load
discharge in the entire State of Madhya Pradesh).
11.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Bhopal in the year 2022-23 was 1637 MU and with 8.00%
T&D losses, the requirement was 1779 MU. The peak demand of the city was 476 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (60%) followed by Commercial (17%)
& Industrial (13%).

Page | 151
 Figure 12-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Bhopal (2022-23).

Table 12-1 Comparison of Bhopal with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23

In a comparison of Bhopal City with Madhya Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that
the energy requirement of Bhopal was 1.80% of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Bhopal City Madhya Pradesh % Share of
Bhopal City
Energy in MU 1779 98863 1.80
Peak Demand in MW 476 17009 2.80

Figure 12-2 Comparison of Bhopal City and Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23

11.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Bhopal

Page | 152
was 1779 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach 2319 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.44% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 4.88% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated
as 2943 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 12-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Bhopal (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Bhopal is expected to see 7.59% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 686
MW in comparison to 476 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 963 MW in the year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 7.02% after 2027-28.

Figure 12-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Bhopal (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Bhopal are as follows:

Page | 153
 Figure 12-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bhopal (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 974 1325 1740 6.34 5.60 5.97
Commercia
2 l 298 394 508 5.74 5.23 5.48
3 Irrigation 21 26 31 3.96 3.58 3.77
4 Industrial 215 234 246 1.69 1.00 1.35
5 Others 128 155 183 3.80 3.37 3.59
6 Total 1637 2133 2677 5.44 4.88 5.16
Table 12-2 Expected CAGR of Bhopal - Category-wise Consumption

11.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Bhopal were 8.00% in year 2022-23. The target level is to maintain T&D losses
around this level.

Page | 154
 Figure 12-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Bhopal (in %)

11.6 Summary of Power forecast of Bhopal city:

S. CAGR (in%)
2027-2 2032-3
N Particulars 2022-23 2022-23 2027-28
8 3
. to to
2027-28 2032-33
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 1779 2319 2943 5.44 4.88
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 476 686 963 7.59 7.02
3 T&D Losses (in %) 8.00 8.00 8.00
Table 12-3 Power forecast summary of Bhopal city

************

Page | 155
 Bhopal
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-2 2023-2 2024-2 2025-2 2026-2 2027-2 2028-2 2029-3 2030-3 20231- 2032-3
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 32 3
Domestic 974 1038 1105 1175 1248 1325 1404 1489 1578 1661 1740
Commercial 298 315 334 353 373 394 416 440 465 488 508
Public lighting 33 34 34 35 36 36 37 37 38 38 38
Public Water Works 69 72 75 78 81 85 88 91 95 98 102
Irrigation 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
LT Industries 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44
HT Industries 182 185 188 190 193 195 197 198 199 200 202
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 26 28 29 31 32 34 35 37 39 41 42
Total (Energy Consumption) 1637 1728 1824 1923 2026 2133 2244 2361 2484 2600 2708
T&D losses -MU 142 150 159 167 176 186 195 205 216 226 235
T&D losses -in % 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 8.00
Energy Requirement - MU 1779 1879 1983 2091 2203 2319 2440 2566 2700 2826 2943
Annual Load Factor - % 42.70 41.85 41.01 40.19 39.39 38.60 37.83 37.07 36.33 35.60 34.89
Peak Load - MW 476 512 552 594 638 686 736 790 848 906 963
Table 12-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Bhopal.

Page | 156
BHUBANESHWAR

Page | 157
 Chapter 12: Bhubaneshwar
12.1 Introduction:
Bhubaneshwar is the capital of Odisha. It is also known as 'The City of Temples'.
Economy:
Bhubaneshwar's economy is diverse, encompassing trade, industry, education, tourism, and
government services. The city boasts a growing industrial sector with a focus on IT,
manufacturing, and food processing, supported by several industrial parks and IT estates.
Tourism thrives with attractions such as ancient temples and museums, enhancing the city’s
cultural appeal.
Climate:
Bhubaneshwar has a tropical wet-and-dry climate with distinct seasonal variations. Summers
(March to June) are hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 40°C (77°F to
104°F). The monsoon season (June to September) brings substantial rainfall, averaging 1,500 to
2,000 mm (59 to 79 inches) annually. Winters (October to February) are mild and pleasant, with
temperatures between 10°C and 25°C (50°F to 77°F), offering cooler, less humid conditions
ideal for outdoor activities and tourism.
12.2 Brief description of Power Utilities
TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited (TPCODL) is responsible for distribution of electricity
in Bhubaneswar. TP Central Odisha Distribution Limited (TPCODL) is a Joint Venture of Tata
Power and the Government of Odisha with the majority stake being held by Tata Power
Company (51%).
12.3 Existing Power Scenario
The total electricity consumption of Bhubaneswar in the year 2022-23 was 2062 MU and with
5% T&D losses, the requirement was 2174 MU. The peak demand of the city was 538 MW.
The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (51%) followed by Commercial
(36%) and Industrial (6%).

Page | 158
 Fig 13.1: Energy Consumption Profile of Bhubaneshwar (2022-23).
In comparison of Bhubaneshwar with Odisha for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Bhubaneshwar was 5.05 % of the total energy requirement of the state.

Bhubaneshwar % Share of Bhubaneshwar

2022-23 Odisha
City City
Energy in MU 2174 43060 5.05
Peak Demand in
538 6490 8.29
MW
Table 13-1 Comparison of BHUBANESHWAR with Odisha in 2022-23

Figure 13-1 Comparison of Bhubaneshwar with Odisha in the year 2022-23.

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Bhubaneshwar was 2174 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of
the city will reach to 3534 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 10.20 % CAGR for the period
2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 9.70 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy
requirement is estimated as 5614 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 13-2 Energy Requirement Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in MU).

Page | 159
Peak Demand of Bhubaneshwar is expected to see 10.31 % CAGR up to 2027-28 and will
reach 878 MW in comparison to 538 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1402 MW in
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 9.81 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 13-3 Peak Demand Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of BHUBANESHWAR are as follows:

Figure 13-4 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in MU).

Page | 160
 The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

MU) CAGR (In %)
Sl. 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
No. Category 2022- 2027-2 to to to
23 8 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 995 1617 2569 10.20 9.70 9.95
2 Commercial 804 1307 2076 10.20 9.70 9.95
3 Irrigation 1 2 4 10.20 9.70 9.95
4 Industrial 116 189 300 10.20 9.70 9.95
5 Others 146 237 376 10.20 9.70 9.95
6 Total 2062 3352 5325 10.20 9.70 9.95
Table 13-2 Expected CAGR of BHUBANESHWAR - Category-wise Consumption

12.4 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Bhubaneshwar were 5.14 % in 2022-23. The target is to maintain T&D losses
around this level.

Figure 13-5 T&D Losses Forecast of Bhubaneshwar (in %)

Page | 161
12.5 Summary of power forecast of Bhubaneshwar city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy 2174 3534 5614 10.20 9.70
1 Requirement (in
MU)
Peak Demand 538 878 1402 10.31 9.81
2
(in MW)
5.14 5.14 5.14
3 T&D Losses (in %)
Table 13-3 Power forecast summary of BHUBANESHWAR

************

Page | 162
 Bhubaneshwar
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 995 1099 1212 1335 1470 1617 1777 1952 2141 2346 2569
Commercial 804 888 979 1079 1188 1307 1436 1577 1730 1896 2076
Public lighting 18 20 22 24 26 29 32 35 38 42 46
Public Water Works 83 92 101 112 123 135 149 163 179 196 215
Irrigation 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4
LT Industries 30 33 37 40 45 49 54 59 65 71 78
HT Industries 86 95 105 115 127 140 154 169 185 203 222
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 45 49 54 60 66 73 80 88 96 105 115
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 2062 2277 2512 2768 3047 3352 3684 4045 4437 4863 5325
T&D losses -MU 112 123 136 150 165 182 200 219 240 263 288
T&D losses -in % 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14 5.14
Energy Requirement - MU 2174 2400 2648 2918 3212 3534 3883 4264 4677 5127 5614
Annual Load Factor - % 46.17 46.13 46.08 46.04 45.99 45.94 45.90 45.85 45.81 45.76 45.71
Peak Load - MW 538 594 656 723 797 878 966 1062 1166 1279 1402
Table 13-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Bhubaneshwar.

Page | 163
Chennai

Page | 164
 Chapter 13: Chennai
13.1 Introduction:
Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu. Chennai is a major center for medical tourism and is
termed "India's health capital". Chennai houses a major portion of India's automobile industry
and hence the name "Detroit of India".
Economy:
The automotive industry of Chennai accounts for more than 35% of India's overall automotive
components and automobile output, earning the nickname “Detroit of India”. Chennai
contributes more than 50 per cent of India's leather exports and a major electronics hardware
exporter also.
Climate:
Chennai has a dry-summer tropical wet and dry climate. The hottest time of the year is from
April to June with an average temperature of 35–40 °C. The coldest time of the year is in
December–January, with average temperature of 19–25 °C and the lowest recorded temperature
of 13.9 °C. Chennai receives most of its rainfall from the North West monsoon between
October and December while smaller amounts of rain come from the South West
monsoon between June and September. The average annual rainfall is about 120 cm.
13.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
The Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) is an
undertaking owned by the Government of Tamil Nadu is responsible for electrical power
generation and distribution in Chennai.
13.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Chennai in the year 2022-23 was 16111 MU and with
7.63% T&D losses, the requirement was 17443 MU. The peak demand of the city was 3677
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (49%) followed by
Commercial (22%) & Industrial (15%).

Figure 14-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Chennai (2022-23).

Page | 165
 In a comparison of Chennai City with Tamil Nadu for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Chennai was 15.06% of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Chennai City Tamil Nadu % Share of Chennai
City
Energy in MU 17443 115788 15.06
Peak Demand in MW 3677 17361 21.18
Table 14-1 Comparison of Chennai with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23

Figure 14-2 Comparison of Chennai City with Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23.

13.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Chennai was 17443 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 21361 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 4.14% CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 4.28% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement
is estimated as 26335 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 14-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Chennai (in MU).

Page | 166
Peak Demand of the Chennai is expected to see 4.45% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
4571 MW in comparison to 3677 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 5720 MW in
the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.59% after 2027-28. TANGEDCO has intimated that data
center load of approximately 1500 MVA is scheduled to come up in Chennai Mega city region
by FY 2027-28 in Ambattur region. Accordingly, the power forecast for Chennai mega city has
been done considering data center load of approximately 1500MVA.

Figure 14-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Chennai (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Chennai are as follows:

Figure 14-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Chennai

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Page | 167
 Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)
No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 7836 9735 12169 4.44 4.56 4.50
Commercia
2 l 3635 4587 5953 4.76 5.35 5.06
3 Irrigation 5 5 5 1.20 0 0
4 Industrial 2373 3014 3790 4.90 4.69 4.79
5 Others 2262 2602 2934 2.84 2.43 2.63
6 Total 16111 19944 24851 4.36 4.50 4.43
Table 14-2 Expected CAGR of Chennai- Category-wise Consumption

13.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Chennai were 7.63% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 6.63% and 5.63% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 14-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Chennai (in %)

13.6 Summary of power forecast of Chennai city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 17443 21361 26335 4.14 4.28
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 3677 4571 5720 4.45 4.59
3 T&D Losses (in %) 7.63 6.63 5.63

Page | 168
Table 14-3 Power forecast summary of Chennai

************

Page | 169
 Chennai
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-2 2023-2 2024-2 2025-2 2026-2 2027-2 2028-2 2029-3 2030-3 20231- 2032-3
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 32 3
Domestic 7836 8186 8548 8924 9318 9735 10184 10677 11231 11777 12169
Commercial 3635 3803 3980 4166 4367 4587 4833 5115 5446 5772 5953
Public lighting 217 223 228 233 238 242 247 251 256 260 264
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
LT Industries 722 731 740 748 755 761 766 770 773 775 779
HT Industries 1651 1758 1873 1994 2122 2253 2386 2538 2673 2800 3011
Railway Traction 140 150 161 173 185 198 212 226 242 258 274
Bulk Supply 448 466 484 501 520 538 556 574 593 611 629
Others (if Any ) 1456 1491 1526 1559 1592 1624 1655 1684 1713 1740 1767
Total (Energy Consumption) 16111 16814 17544 18305 19102 19944 20845 21843 22932 23998 24852
T&D losses -MU 1332 1350 1368 1385 1401 1417 1433 1452 1473 1487 1484
T&D losses -in % 7.63 7.43 7.23 7.03 6.83 6.63 6.43 6.23 6.03 5.83 5.63
Energy Requirement - MU 17443 18164 18912 19690 20504 21361 22278 23295 24405 25484 26335
Annual Load Factor - % 54.16 54.00 53.83 53.67 53.51 53.35 53.19 53.03 52.87 52.71 52.56
Peak Load - MW 3677 3840 4010 4188 4374 4571 4781 5015 5269 5519 5720
Table 14-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Chennai.

Page | 170
Page | 171
Coimbatore

Page | 172
 Chapter 14: Coimbatore
14.1 Introduction:
Coimbatore is the second largest city in the Tamil Nadu after Chennai in terms of the
population. Being a hub of textile industry in South India, the city is referred to as the
"Manchester of South India".
Economy:
A major hub for manufacturing, education and healthcare in Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore is among
the fastest growing tier-II cities in India. It houses more than 25,000 small, medium and large
industries with the primary industries being engineering and textiles. Coimbatore is called the
“Manchester of South India” due to its extensive textile industry, fed by the surrounding cotton
fields. TIDEL Park Coimbatore in ELCOT SEZ was the first special economic zone (SEZ) set
up in 2006. Coimbatore is also referred to as "the Pump City" as it supplies nearly 50% of
India's requirements of motors and pumps. The city is one of the largest exporters of jewelry
renowned for diamond cutting, cast and machine-made jewelry.
Climate:
The city has a hot semi-arid climate with a wet season lasting from September to November
due to the North East Monsoon. It experiences hot and humid summers from March to June
with temperatures ranging from 25 °C to 38 °C. The monsoon season starts from July and lasts
till October. The city receives moderate rainfall from the south-west monsoon and occasional
heavy rainfall from the north-east monsoon. The winter season starts from November and ends
in February. The temperatures during this season range from 20 °C to 30 °C.

14.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

The Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) is an
undertaking owned by the Government of Tamil Nadu is responsible for electrical power
generation and distribution in Coimbatore.
14.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Coimbatore in the year 2022-23 was 3049 MU and with
15.46% T&D losses, the requirement was 3606 MU. The peak demand of the city was 501
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (42%) followed by Industrial
(25%) & Commercial (19%).

Page | 173
 Figure 15-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Coimbatore (2022-23).

In a comparison of Coimbatore City with Tamil Nadu for the year 2022-23, it is observed that
the energy requirement of Coimbatore was 15.06% of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Coimbatore City Tamil Nadu % Share of
Coimbatore City
Energy in MU 3606 115788 3.11
Peak Demand in
501 17361 2.89
MW
Table 15-1 Comparison of Coimbatore with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23

Figure 15-2 Comparison of Coimbatore City with Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23.

14.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of

Page | 174
Coimbatore is 3606 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 4650 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.22% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 5.21% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 5995 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 15-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Coimbatore (in MU).

Peak Demand of the Coimbatore is expected to see 9.60% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
793 MW in comparison to 501 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1253 MW in
the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 9.59% after 2027-28.

Figure 15-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Coimbatore (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Coimbatore are as follows:

Page | 175
 Figure 15-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Coimbatore (in MU).

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

Sl. MU) CAGR (In %)
No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category 2022-2 to 2027-28 to to
3 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 1277 1706 2320 5.97 6.34 6.16
2 Commercial 590 765 1029 5.34 6.12 5.73
3 Irrigation 6 6 7 2.18 1.71 1.94
4 Industrial 756 938 1104 4.42 3.32 3.87
5 Others 421 552 707 5.54 5.08 5.31
6 Total 3049 3967 5168 5.41 5.43 5.42
Table 15-2 Expected CAGR of Coimbatore - Category-wise Consumption

14.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Coimbatore were 15.46% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 14.70% and 13.80% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 176
 Figure 15-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Coimbatore (in %).

14.6 Summary of power forecast of Coimbatore city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1 3606 4650 5995 5.22 5.21
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 501 793 1253 9.60 9.59
3 T&D Losses (in %) 15.46 14.70 13.80
Table 15-3 Power forecast summary of Coimbatore

************

Page | 177
 Coimbatore
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-2 2023-2 2024-2 2025-2 2026-2 2027-2 2028-2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Domestic 1277 1354 1435 1520 1610 1706 1808
Commercial 590 621 654 689 726 765 807
Public lighting 73 76 79 82 85 88 91
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 6 6 6 6 6 6 7
LT Industries 418 432 446 460 473 487 500
HT Industries 338 348 366 394 423 451 480
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 80 86 91 98 104 111 118
Others (if Any ) 269 284 301 318 335 353 372
Total (Energy Consumption) 3049 3207 3378 3566 3762 3967 4182
T&D losses -MU 557 580 603 630 656 683 710
T&D losses -in % 15.46 15.31 15.16 15.01 14.86 14.70 14.52
Energy Requirement - MU 3606 3786 3981 4195 4419 4650 4892
Annual Load Factor - % 82.12 78.84 75.69 72.66 69.75 66.96 64.28
Peak Load - MW 501 548 600 659 723 793 869
Table 15-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Coimbatore.

Page | 178
Dehradun

Page | 179
 Chapter 15: Dehradun
15.1 Introduction:
Dehradun is the capital city of Uttarakhand. The city is famous for its picturesque landscape
and slightly milder climate and provides a gateway to the surrounding region.
Economy:
Dehradun has experienced strong economic growth in the last 20 years. Dehradun has
experienced a commercial and information technology upswing, amplified by the
establishment of software technology parks of India (STPI) and SEZs (Special economic
zones) throughout. Tourism Industry is also accorded priority status in the Dehradun Region.
Climate:
The climate of Dehradun is humid subtropical. Summer temperatures can reach up to 44 °C.
Winter temperatures are usually between 1°C and 20 °C and fog is quite common in winters.
During the monsoon season, there is often heavy and protracted rainfall.

15.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

In Dehradun, the primary government power utility is the Uttarakhand Power Corporation
Limited (UPCL). UPCL is responsible for the distribution of electricity in the region. They
manage the supply of electricity, maintenance of infrastructure, and customer service.
15.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Dehradun in the year 2022-23 was 2352 MU and with
7.44% T&D losses, the requirement was 2541 MU. The peak demand of the city was 476
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (46%) followed by
Commercial (26%) & Industrial (19%).

Figure 16-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Dehradun (2022-23).

Page | 180
 On comparison of Dehradun with Uttarakhand for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Dehradun was 16% of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Dehradun Uttarakhand % Share of Dehradun
City
Energy in MU 2541 16301 16
Peak Demand in MW 476 2603 18
Table 16-1 Comparison of Dehradun with Uttarakhand in 2022-23

Figure 16-2 Comparison of Dehradun with Uttarakhand in the year 2022-23.

15.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Dehradun is 2541 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 3260 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.11% CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 4.90% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy
requirement is estimated as 4141 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 16-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Dehradun (in MU)

Peak Demand of Dehradun is expected to see 5.22% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 614
MW in comparison to 476 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 782 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.95% after 2027- 28.
Page | 181
 Figure 16-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Dehradun (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Dehradun are as follows:

Figure 16-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Dehradun (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No Category 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
2022-2
. 2027-28 2032-33 to to to
3
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 1074 1387 1788 5.24 5.21 5.23

Page | 182
 Commercia
2 l 603 777 998 5.19 5.13 5.16
3 Irrigation 13 16 19 4.30 3.60 3.95
4 Industrial 454 571 693 4.69 3.92 4.30
5 Others 206 266 335 5.20 4.70 4.95
6 Total 2352 3018 3833 5.11 4.90 5.01
Table 16-2 Expected CAGR of Dehradun - Category-wise Consumption

15.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Dehradun were 7.44% in 2022-23. The target is to maintain T&D Losses around
this level.

Figure 16-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Dehradun (in %)

15.6 Summary of power forecast of Dehradun city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 2541 3260 4141 5.11 4.90
MU)
Peak Demand
2 476 614 782 5.22 4.95
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 7.44 7.44 7.44

Table 16-3 Power forecast summary of Dehradun

************

Page | 183
 Dehradun
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 1074 1132 1192 1254 1319 1387 1459 1537 1624 1709 1788
Commercial 603 636 669 704 740 777 817 860 907 954 998
Public lighting 14 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 20 21 22
Public Water Works 193 203 214 225 237 248 261 273 286 299 313
Irrigation 13 14 14 15 16 16 17 17 18 19 19
LT Industries 33 33 34 35 36 37 38 38 39 39 40
HT Industries 422 444 466 488 511 535 558 581 603 624 652
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 2352 2476 2605 2737 2875 3018 3168 3327 3497 3666 3833
T&D losses -MU 189 199 209 220 231 243 255 267 281 295 308
T&D losses -in % 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44 7.44
Energy Requirement - MU 2541 2675 2814 2957 3106 3260 3422 3594 3778 3961 4141
Annual Load Factor - % 60.94 60.88 60.82 60.76 60.70 60.63 60.60 60.57 60.54 60.51 60.48
Peak Load - MW 476 502 528 556 584 614 645 677 712 747 782
Table 16-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Dehradun.

Page | 184
Gangtok

Page | 185
 Chapter 16: Gangtok
16.1 Introduction:
Gangtok is the capital and the largest town of Sikkim state. It is also the headquarters of the
East Sikkim district. It is located in the Eastern Himalayan range. It is a center of Tibetan
Buddhist culture and learning, with the presence of several monasteries, religious educational
institutions, and centres for Tibetology.
Economy:
Tourism is one of the cornerstones of Gangtok’s economy. Ecotourism has emerged as an
important economic activity in the region which includes trekking, mountaineering, river
rafting and other nature oriented activities. It does not have a large manufacturing base but has
a thriving cottage industry in watch-making, country-made alcohol and handicrafts.
Climate:
The climate of the city is characterized by chilly weather in winter, cold and humid throughout
the year. The average annual maximum temp. is 18.70 C. The average annual minimum temp.
is 11.70 C. The average annual rainfall of the city is 365.9 cm.
16.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
The Energy & Power Department of Sikkim is engaged in the generation of electricity, its
transmission to various load centers and finally distribution to the consumers of all categories.
16.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Gangtok in the year 2022-23 was 93 MU and with 26 %
T&D losses, the requirement was 127 MU. The peak demand of the city was 46 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (47%) followed by Commercial (26%)
and Industrial (10%).

Figure 17-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Gangtok (2022-23).

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 *Others category in Fig 17.1 includes load of public lighting, public water works, bulk supply and any other load

In comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Gangtok was 19.81 % of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Gangtok City Sikkim % Share of

Gangtok City
Energy in MU 127 651 19.51
Peak Demand in MW 46 141 32.62
Table 17-1 Comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim in 2022-23

Figure 17-2 Comparison of Gangtok with Sikkim for the year 2022-23.

16.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Gangtok was 127 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 147 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.06 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.11 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 172 MU by the year 2032-33.

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 Figure 17-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Gangtok(in MU).

Peak Demand of Gangtok is expected to see 6.25 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 63
MW in comparison to 46 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 85 MW in the year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 6.30 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 17-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Gangtok(in MW).

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 The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Gangtok are as follows:

Figure 17-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Gangtok (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

MU) CAGR (In %)
Sl. 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
No. Category to to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 44 51 59 3.20 2.70 2.95
2 Commercial 24 29 35 4.21 3.71 3.96
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 10 15 23 9.44 8.94 9.19
5 Others 16 21 27 5.86 4.99 5.43
6 Total 93 117 144 4.63 4.26 4.45
Table 17-2 Expected CAGR of Gangtok - Category-wise Consumption

16.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Gangtok were 26.44 % in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
20.67 % and 16.15 % by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

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 Figure 17-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Gangtok (in %)

16.6 Summary of power forecast of Gangtok city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 127 147 172 3.06 3.11
MU)
Peak Demand
2 46 63 85 6.25 6.30
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 26.44 20.67 16.15

Table 17-3 Power forecast summary of Gangtok

************

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 Gangtok
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 44 45 47 48 50 51 53 54 56 57 59
Commercial 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 35
Public lighting 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HT Industries 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 20 21 23
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 93 98 102 107 112 117 122 127 133 138 144
T&D losses -MU 34 33 32 32 31 30 30 29 29 28 28
T&D losses -in % 26.44 25.17 23.96 22.81 21.71 20.67 19.67 18.73 17.83 16.97 16.15
Energy Requirement - MU 127 130 134 139 143 147 152 157 162 167 172
Annual Load Factor - % 31.26 30.32 29.41 28.53 27.67 26.84 26.04 25.25 24.50 23.76 23.05
Peak Load - MW 46 49 52 55 59 63 67 71 75 80 85
Table 17-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Gangtok.

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Page | 192
Guwahati

Page | 193
 Chapter 17: Guwahati
17.1 Introduction:
Guwahati is the largest city in the Assam. A major riverine port city, Guwahati is situated on
the south bank of the Brahmaputra and in the foothills of the Shillong plateau. It has an oil
refinery and a state farm, and its industries include tea processing, milling of agricultural
products, and soap manufacturing.
Economy:
Manufacturing sector in Guwahati contributes a substantial share to the economy of the city.
Petroleum manufacturing is an important economic activity of the city. The Guwahati Refinery,
located at Noonmati, is the most important manufacturing industry in the city. Assam is one of
the highest tea-producing areas in the world, contributing 80% of India's export and 55% of the
country's total tea production.
Climate:
The climate in Guwahati is subtropical humid temperate that is influenced by its geographical
location and proximity to Brahmaputra river flowing in Assam. The average annual
temperature in Guwahati is 24.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1698 mm. When compared
with winter, the summers have much more rainfall. The driest month is December, with 6 mm
of rain. In June, the precipitation reaches its peak; with an average of 315 mm, August is the
warmest month of the year and January is the coldest month of the year.
17.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
In Guwahati, Assam Power Distribution Company Limited (APDCL) responsible for
distribution and supply of electricity.
17.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Guwahati in the year 2022-23 was 1708 MU and with 12
% T&D losses, the requirement was 1930`MU. The peak demand of the city was 414 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (47%) followed by Commercial (24%)
and Industrial (16%).

Figure 18-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Guwahati (2022-23)

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 On comparison of Guwahati with Assam for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Guwahati was 16.41 % of the total energy requirement of the state. In contrast,
its contribution to population and area was only 3.08 % and 0.28 % respectively.

2022-23 Guwahati Assam % Share of GUWAHATI

City City
Energy in MU 1930 11972 16.12
Peak Demand in MW 414 2376 17.42
Table 18-1 Comparison of Guwahati with Assam in 2022-23.

Figure 18-2 Comparison of Guwahati with Assam in the year 2022-23.

17.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Guwahati was 1930 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 2764 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 7.45 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 7.30 % for the 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 3932 MU by the year 2032-33.

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 Figure 18-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Guwahati (in MU)

Peak Demand of Guwahati is expected to see 7.56 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 595
MW in comparison to 414 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 851 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 7.41 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 18-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Guwahati (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Guwahati are as follows:

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 Figure 18-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Guwahati (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

Sl. MU) CAGR (In %)
No 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. Category 2022-2 2032-3 to to to
3 2027-28 3 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 735 993 1310 6.20 5.70 5.95
Commercia 495 819 1326 10.60 10.10 10.35
2 l
Electric 0 14 31 17.72
3 Vehicle
4 Industrial 259 308 360 3.52 3.15 3.34
5 Others 219 324 475 8.17 7.96 8.07
6 Total 1708 2458 3501 7.55 7.33 7.44
Table 18-2 Expected CAGR of Guwahati - Category-wise Consumption

17.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Guwahati were 11.5% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about 11 %
and 10.95 % by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

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 Figure 18-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Guwahati (in %)

17.6 Summary of power forecast of Guwahati city:

CAGR (in%)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 1930 2764 3932 7.45 7.30
MU)
Peak Demand
2 414 595 851 7.56 7.41
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 12 11 10.95

Table 18-3 Power forecast summary of GUWAHATI

************

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 GUWAHATI
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 735 782 831 883 937 993 1052 1113 1176 1242 1310
Commercial 495 549 607 672 742 819 904 996 1096 1206 1326
Public lighting 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10
Public Water Works 27 30 34 38 43 48 54 61 68 77 86
EV 0 0 6 9 11 14 17 22 28 30 31
LT Industries 9 10 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 23 25
HT Industries 250 259 267 276 284 293 301 310 318 326 335
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 168 182 197 213 230 248 268 288 310 334 358
Others (if Any ) 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Total (Energy Consumption) 1708 1836 1978 2128 2287 2458 2641 2837 3047 3267 3501
T&D losses -MU 222 239 255 270 287 307 327 351 376 402 430
T&D losses -in % 11.50 11.50 11.42 11.26 11.15 11.09 11.02 11.00 10.99 10.97 10.95
Energy Requirement - MU 1930 2074 2233 2398 2574 2764 2968 3187 3423 3669 3932
Annual Load Factor - % 53.27 53.21 53.16 53.11 53.05 53.00 52.95 52.89 52.84 52.79 52.74
Peak Load - MW 414 445 480 516 554 595 640 688 740 793 851
Table 18-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Guwahati.

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Page | 200
Gwalior

Page | 201
 Chapter 18: Gwalior
18.1 Introduction:
Gwalior is a city in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh.
Economy:
Gwalior has a strong textile industry, with numerous textile mills and garment manufacturing
units. The city is known for producing fabrics and garments that cater to both domestic and
international markets. It is famous for its traditional handicrafts, including leather products,
brassware, and traditional jewellery, which have a significant market presence.
Climate:
Gwalior has a sub-tropical climate with hot summers from late March to early July, the
monsoon season from late June to early October and a cool dry winter from early November to
late February. Temperatures peak in May and June with daily averages being around 33-48 °C.
Gwalior receives 750 mm of rain on average per year, most of which is concentrated in the
Monsoon months. August is the wettest month with about 250 mm of rain. Winter in Gwalior
starts in late October and is generally very mild with daily temperatures averaging in
the14-16 °C range.
18.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
M.P. Madhya Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited, Bhopal is responsible power
distribution, supply in Bhopal and Gwalior Region.
18.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Gwalior in the year 2022-23 was 1051 MU and with
10.00% T&D losses, the requirement was 1167 MU. The peak demand of the city was 382
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (64%) followed by
Commercial (15%) & Industrial (9%).

Figure 19-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Gwalior (2022-23)

In a comparison of Gwalior City with Madhya Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that

Page | 202
 the energy requirement of Gwalior was 1.18% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Gwalior Madhya % Share of Gwalior

City Pradesh City
Energy in MU 1167 98863 1.18
Peak Demand in MW 382 17009 2.25
Table 19-1 Comparison of Gwalior City with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23

Figure 19-2 Comparison of Gwalior City with Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23

18.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Gwalior was 1167 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 1577 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 6.20% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 6.42% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 2154 MU by the year 2032-33.

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 Figure 19-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Gwalior (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Gwalior is expected to see 7.28% CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach 542
MW in comparison to 382 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 778 MW in the year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 7.50% after 2027-28.

Figure 19-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Gwalior (in MW).

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Gwalior are as follows:

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 Figure 19-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Gwalior (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 676 956 1320 7.17 6.67 6.92
Commercia
2 l 158 205 293 5.35 7.39 6.36
3 Irrigation 7 7 7 0.18 1.03 0.61
4 Industrial 93 107 141 2.91 5.72 4.31
5 Others 117 145 177 4.33 4.05 4.19
6 Total 1051 1420 1938 6.20 6.43 6.32
Table 19-2 Expected CAGR of Gwalior - Category-wise Consumption

18.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Gwalior were estimated as 10.00% in year 2022-23. The target is to maintain
T&D losses around this level.

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 Figure 19-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Gwalior (in %)

18.6 Summary power forecast of Gwalior city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23 2027-28
N. 8 3
to to
2027-28 2032-33
Energy Requirement (in
1 1167 1577 2154 6.20 6.42
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 382 542 778 7.28 7.50
3 T&D Losses (in %) 10 10 10
Table 19-3 Power forecast summary of Gwalior

************

Page | 206
 Gwalior
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 676 726 779 835 894 956 1021 1090 1162 1231 1320
Commercial 158 167 176 185 195 205 216 227 239 250 293
Public lighting 24 26 28 30 32 35 38 41 44 47 51
Public Water Works 80 83 86 89 91 94 97 100 102 105 108
Irrigation 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
LT Industries 42 43 44 46 47 48 49 50 50 50 56
HT Industries 51 53 54 56 57 59 60 62 63 63 85
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Others (if Any ) 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 16
Total (Energy Consumption) 1051 1118 1188 1261 1339 1420 1504 1593 1685 1771 1938
T&D losses -MU 117 124 132 140 149 158 167 177 187 197 215
T&D losses -in % 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Energy Requirement - MU 1167 1242 1320 1402 1488 1577 1671 1770 1872 1968 2154
Annual Load Factor - % 34.92 34.57 34.22 33.88 33.54 33.21 32.88 32.55 32.22 31.90 31.58
Peak Load - MW 382 410 440 472 506 542 580 621 663 704 778
Table 19-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Gwalior.

Page | 207
Page | 208
Hyderabad

Page | 209
 Chapter 19: Hyderabad
19.1 Introduction:
Hyderabad is the capital and the largest city of the Indian State of Telangana. The city has
emerged as an Indian hub of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and information technology. The
formation of the special economic zones of Hardware Park and HITECH City dedicated to the
information technology, has encouraged leading multinationals to setup operations in
Hyderabad.
Economy:
From the 1950s to the 1970s, Indian enterprises, such BHEL, NFC, NMDC, BEL, ECIL,
DRDO, HAL, CCMB, CDFD State Bank of Hyderabad and Andhra Bank were established in
the city. The Automotive Industry in Hyderabad is also emerging and making it an automobile
hub. Automobile companies including as Hyundai, Allwyn, Praga Tools, HMT Bearings,
Ordinance Factory Medak, Deccan Auto and Mahindra & Mahindra have unit in the Hyderabad
Economic Zone.
Climate:
Hyderabad has a tropical and wet dry climate. The annual mean temperature is 26.6 °C.
Summers (March–June) are hot and dry, with average highs in the mid-to-high 30
°C, maximum temperatures often exceed 40 °C between April & June. The coolest
temperatures occur in the month of December & January, when the lowest temperature
occasionally dips to 10 °C.
19.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (TGSPDCL) has the responsibility
of power distribution in Hyderabad City.
19.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Hyderabad in the year 2022-23 was 20328 MU and with
9.96% T&D losses, the requirement was 22576 MU. The peak demand of the city was 3454
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (37%) followed by Industrial
(27%) & Commercial (22%).

Figure 20-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Hyderabad (2022-23)

Page | 210
 In a comparison of Hyderabad City with Telangana for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Hyderabad was 30.83% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Hyderabad Telangana % Share of

City Hyderabad City
Energy in MU 22576 73229 30.83
Peak Demand in MW 3454 14663 23.56
Table 20-1 Comparison of Hyderabad with Telangana in 2022-23

Figure 20-2 Comparison of Hyderabad City with Telangana in the year 2022-23.

19.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Hyderabad was 22576 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of
the city will reach to 32913 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 7.83% CAGR for the period
2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 6.36% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy
requirement is estimated as 44802 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 20-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Hyderabad (in MU)

Page | 211
Peak Demand of the Hyderabad is expected to see 10.47% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
5682 MW in comparison to 3454 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 8876 MW in
the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 9.33% after 2027-28.

Figure 20-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Hyderabad (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Hyderabad are as follows:

Figure 20-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Hyderabad (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33

Page | 212
 1 Domestic 7674 11546 16668 8.51 7.62 8.07
Commercia
2 l 4417 6541 9222 8.17 7.11 7.64
3 Irrigation 1287 1676 2078 5.42 4.40 4.91
4 Industrial 5508 8814 12179 9.86 6.68 8.26
5 Others 1442 1650 1806 2.74 1.82 2.28
6 Total 20328 30227 41953 8.26 6.78 7.51
Table 20-2 Expected CAGR of Hyderabad - Category-wise Consumption

19.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Hyderabad were estimated as 9.96% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring
it down to about 8.16% and 6.36% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 20-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Hyderabad (in %)

19.6 Summary of power forecast of Hyderabad city:

S. Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 CAGR (in %)

N. 2022-23 2027-28
to to
2027-28 2032-33
1 Energy Requirement (in MU) 22576 32913 44802 7.83 6.36
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 3454 5682 8876 10.47 9.33
3 T&D Losses (in %) 9.96 8.16 6.36
Table 20-3 Power forecast summary of Hyderabad

************

Page | 213
Page | 214
 Hyderabad
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 7674 8357 9085 9857 10677 11546 12469 13452 14505 15542 16668
Commercial 4417 4798 5201 5627 6073 6541 7032 7547 8092 8598 9222
Public lighting 155 159 163 167 171 174 177 180 183 185 187
Public Water Works 47 48 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 56 57
Irrigation 1287 1359 1434 1509 1596 1676 1756 1837 1918 1998 2078
LT Industries 649 666 682 697 709 720 729 736 740 741 749
HT Industries 4859 5335 5957 6634 7345 8093 8864 9785 10297 10789 11430
Railway Traction 187 199 211 224 236 249 262 275 289 302 316
Bulk Supply 513 527 541 554 566 578 588 597 606 613 619
Others (if Any ) 540 553 565 576 587 597 605 613 619 624 628
Total (Energy 20328 22004 23889 25896 28013 30227 32537 35078 37304 39449 41954
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 2248 2336 2432 2523 2608 2685 2752 2819 2842 2841 2849
T&D losses -in % 9.96 9.60 9.24 8.88 8.52 8.16 7.80 7.44 7.08 6.72 6.36
Energy Requirement - 22576 24340 26321 28419 30622 32913 35289 37897 40145 42290 44802
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 74.62 72.92 71.22 69.52 67.82 66.12 64.42 62.72 61.02 59.32 57.62
Peak Load - MW 3454 3810 4219 4667 5154 5682 6253 6898 7510 8138 8876
Table 20-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Hyderabad.

Page | 215
Page | 216
Imphal

Page | 217
 Chapter 20: Imphal
20.1 Introduction:
Imphal is the capital city of the Indian state of Manipur.
Economy:
Imphal’s economy is diverse, driven by agriculture, trade, government services, handicrafts,
and tourism. The fertile Imphal Valley supports significant agricultural activity, including staple
and cash crops. As the capital of Manipur, it houses numerous government offices that provide
employment. Imphal is renowned for its traditional handicrafts, such as handloom textiles and
Manipuri jewelry, which bolster both the economy and cultural heritage. Tourism thrives with
attractions like Kangla Fort and Loktak Lake, supporting local businesses.
Climate:
Imphal experiences a subtropical highland climate with notable seasonal variations. Summers
(March to June) are relatively mild, with temperatures between 20°C and 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
and moderate humidity. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall,
averaging 1,500 to 2,000 mm (59 to 79 inches), leading to high humidity and occasional
flooding. Winters (October to February) are cool and comfortable, with temperatures ranging
from 5°C to 20°C (41°F to 68°F).

20.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

The former Electricity Department of the Government of Manipur was restructured into two
state-owned entities, Manipur State Power Company Ltd. (MSPCL) and Manipur State Power
Distribution Company Ltd. (MSPDCL), effective February 1, 2014, under the Manipur State
Electricity Reforms Transfer Scheme 2013, as required by the Electricity Act 2003. MSPDCL
is responsible for distribution of electricity in Imphal.
20.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Imphal in the year 2022-23 was 467 MU and with 17 %
T&D losses, the requirement was 563 MU. The peak demand of the city was 154 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (66%) followed by Commercial (11%).

Page | 218
 Figure 21-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Imphal (2022-23).

*Others category in Fig 21.1 includes load of public lighting, public water works, bulk supply and any other load

On comparison of Imphal with Manipur for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Imphal was 51.73% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 IMPHAL Manipur % Share of IMPHAL

City City
Energy in MU 563 1089 51.70
Peak Demand in MW 154 276 55.80
Table 21-1 Comparison of Imphal with Manipur in 2022-23.

Figure 21-2 Comparison of Imphal with Manipur in the year 2022-23.

20.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Imphal
was 563 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will

Page | 219
reach to 784 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 6.83 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 6.42 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated
as 1070 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 21-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Imphal (in MU)

Peak Demand of Imphal is expected to see 6.93 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 215
MW in comparison to 154 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 295 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 6.53 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 21-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Imphal (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Imphal are as follows:

Page | 220
 Figure 21-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Imphal (in MU).

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

MU) CAGR (In %)
2022
Sl. -23
No 2022-23 2027-28 to
. Category 2022-2 2027-2 2032-3 to to 2032
3 8 3 2027-28 2032-33 -33
1 Domestic 308 450 644 7.92 7.42 7.67
Commercia
54 74 100 6.70 6.20 6.45
2 l
3 Irrigation 5 8 11 8.70 7.31 8.00
4 Industrial 24 35 50 7.80 7.36 7.58
5 Others 77 105 137 6.38 5.45 5.91
6 Total 467 672 942 7.53 6.98 7.26
Table 21-2 Expected CAGR of Imphal - Category-wise Consumption

20.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Imphal were 17 % in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about 14 %
and 12 % by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 221
 Figure 21-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Imphal (in %)

20.6 Summary of power forecast of Imphal city:

S. CAGR (in %)
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33
N. 2022-23 to 2027-28 to
2027-28 2032-33
Energy
1 Requirement (in 563 784 1070 6.83 6.42
MU)
Peak Demand
2 154 215 295 6.93 6.53
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 17 14 12

Table 21-3 Power forecast summary of Imphal

************

Page | 222
 IMPHAL
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-2 2023-2 2024-2 2025-2 2026-2 2027-2 2028-2 2029-3 2030-3 20231- 2032-33
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 32
Domestic 308 333 359 388 418 450 485 521 560 601 644
Commercial 54 57 61 65 70 74 79 84 89 95 100
Public lighting 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Public Water Works 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 26 27 29
Irrigation 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 10 11 11
LT Industries 15 16 18 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 34
HT Industries 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 14 15 16
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 56 59 63 66 70 73 77 81 85 89 93
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 467 504 542 583 626 672 720 771 825 882 942
T&D losses -MU 96 99 102 105 109 112 115 118 121 124 128
T&D losses -in % 17.03 16.44 15.86 15.31 14.77 14.25 13.76 13.27 12.81 12.36 11.93
Energy Requirement - MU 563 603 645 688 735 784 835 890 947 1007 1070
Annual Load Factor - % 41.81 41.77 41.73 41.69 41.65 41.60 41.56 41.52 41.48 41.44 41.40
Peak Load - MW 154 165 176 189 201 215 229 245 261 277 295
Table 21-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Imphal.

Page | 223
Page | 224
Indore

Page | 225
 Chapter 21: Indore
21.1 Introduction:
Indore is the largest and most populous city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the
commercial hub of Madhya Pradesh. It is consistently ranked as the cleanest city in India. It has
been ranked as India’s cleanest city seven years (2017 to 2023) and also declared as India’s first
‘water plus’ city under the Swachhta Survekshan 2021.
Economy:
Indore is a commercial center for goods and services. The city has IT Parks, Crystal IT Park,
Pardeshipura IT Park, Electronic Complex and Individual Special Economic Zones (SEZs)
such as TCS SEZ, Infosys SEZ, Impetus SEZ, Diamond Park, Gems and Jewellery Park, Food
Park, Apparel Park, Namkeen Cluster and Pharma Cluster.
Climate:
Indore lies on a borderline between a humid subtropical climate and a tropical savanna climate.
Three distinct seasons are observed: summer, monsoon and winter. Indore gets moderate
rainfall of 700 to 800 mm during June-September due to the southwest monsoon.
21.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
M.P. Paschim Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited, Indore is responsible for power
distribution, supply in Indore & Ujjain Region
21.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Indore in the year 2022-23 was 2763 MU and with 11.04%
T&D losses, the requirement was 3106 MU. The peak demand of the city was 630 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (48%) followed by Commercial (24%)
& Industrial (24%).

Figure 22-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Indore (2022-23)

In a comparison of Indore City with Madhya Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that

Page | 226
 the energy requirement of Indore was 3.14% of the total energy requirement of the state
whereas its contribution in population and area was only 8.81% and 0.17% respectively.
2022-23 Indore Madhya % Share of Indore
City Pradesh City
Energy in MU 3106 98863 3.14
Peak Demand in MW 630 17009 3.70
Table 22-1 Comparison of Indore City with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23

Figure 22-2 Comparison of Indore City and Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23.

21.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Indore
was 3106 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach to 3716 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.65% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 3.34% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated
as 4379 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 22-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Indore (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Indore is expected to see 6.20% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 852

Page | 227
MW in comparison to 630 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1133 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.88% after 2027-28.

Figure 22-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Indore (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Indore are as follows:

Figure 22-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Indore (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23
2032-3 2027-28 to 2022-23 to
. Category 2022-23 2027-28 to
3 2032-33 2032-33
2027-28
1 Domestic 1323 1691 2127 5.03 4.69 4.86

Page | 228
 Commercia
688 735 784 1.31 1.30 1.30
2 l
3 Irrigation 15 17 19 2.28 1.85 2.06
4 Industrial 656 817 960 4.49 3.28 3.88
5 Others 79 107 141 6.15 5.69 5.92
6 Total 2763 3367 4030 4.04 3.66 3.85
Table 22-2 Expected CAGR of Indore - Category-wise Consumption

21.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Indore were 11.04% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 9.39% and 7.98% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 22-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Indore (in %)

21.6 Summary of Power forecast of Indore city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23 2027-28
N. 8 3
to to
2027-28 2032-33
Energy Requirement (in
1 3106 3716 4379 3.65 3.34
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 630 852 1133 6.20 5.88
3 T&D Losses (in %) 11.04 9.39 7.98
Table 22-3 Power forecast summary of Indore

************

Page | 229
 Indore
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 1323 1393 1464 1538 1614 1691 1771 1852 1936 2007 2127
Commercial 688 698 708 717 726 735 743 751 760 761 784
Public lighting 40 43 45 47 49 52 54 57 60 62 65
Public Water Works 39 42 45 48 51 55 59 62 67 71 76
Irrigation 15 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 18 19 19
LT Industries 228 232 237 241 244 247 249 250 251 252 253
HT Industries 429 455 483 511 540 570 600 630 658 682 707
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 2763 2879 2998 3119 3242 3367 3493 3622 3749 3854 4030
T&D losses -MU 343 345 346 347 348 349 349 349 349 346 349
T&D losses -in % 11.04 10.69 10.35 10.02 9.70 9.39 9.08 8.79 8.51 8.24 7.98
Energy Requirement - MU 3106 3223 3343 3466 3590 3716 3842 3971 4098 4200 4379
Annual Load Factor - % 56.24 54.89 53.58 52.29 51.03 49.81 48.61 47.45 46.31 45.20 44.11
Peak Load - MW 630 670 712 757 803 852 902 955 1010 1061 1133
Table 22-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Indore.

Page | 230
Page | 231
Itanagar

Page | 232
 Chapter 22: Itanagar
22.1 Introduction:
Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh, a state in northeastern India. It is situated north of
the Brahmaputra River in the southwestern part of the state. Itanagar is not only the capital city
of Arunachal Pradesh, but also the largest city in Arunachal Pradesh. Itanagar is known for its
scenic beauty, cultural diversity, and strategic significance.
Economy:
Itanagar’s economy is multifaceted, driven by agriculture, trade, government services,
handicrafts, and tourism. Agriculture thrives with the cultivation of rice, maize, vegetables, and
fruits due to fertile land. As a commercial hub, Itanagar’s markets facilitate the trade of
agricultural produce and handicrafts, benefiting from its strategic location. Traditional
handicrafts, such as woven textiles and bamboo products, enrich the cultural heritage and
economy.
Climate:
Itanagar experiences a subtropical highland climate with distinct seasonal variations. Summers
(March to June) are warm but pleasant, with temperatures between 20°C and 30°C (68°F to
86°F). The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, averaging 2,000 to
3,000 mm (79 to 118 inches) annually, with high humidity and frequent showers leading to lush
greenery and occasional flooding. Winters (October to February) are mild and comfortable,
with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
22.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
In Itanagar, the Dept of Power Arunachal Pradesh (DoPAP) is responsible for distribution of
electricity.
22.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Itanagar in the year 2022-23 was 174 MU with 22.38%
T&D losses, the requirement was 224 MU. The peak demand of the city was 48 MW. The
Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (46%) followed by Domestic (30%)
and Commercial (18%).

Figure 23-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Itanagar (2022-23)

*Others category in Fig 23.1 includes load of public lighting, public water works, bulk supply and any other load

Page | 233
 On comparison of Itanagar with Arunachal Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Itanagar was 24.94 % of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Itanagar City Arunachal % Share of ITANAGAR

Pradesh City
Energy in MU 224 916 24.45
Peak Demand in MW 48 180 26.67
Table 23-1 Comparison of Itanagar with Arunachal Pradesh in 2022-23

Figure 23-2 Comparison of Itanagar and Arunachal Pradesh in the year 2022-23.

22.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Itanagar was 224 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 259 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 2.96 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.50 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 308 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 23-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Itanagar (in MU)

Peak Demand of Itanagar is expected to see 3.06 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 55
Page | 234
MW in comparison to 48 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 66 MW in year 2032-33
with a CAGR of 3.60 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 23-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Itanagar (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Itanagar are as follows:

Figure 23-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Itanagar (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

Sl. MU) CAGR (In %)
No 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. Category 2022-2 2032-3 to to to
3 2027-28 3 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 56 77 103 6.41 6.17 6.29
Commercia 33 43 55 5.34 5.11 5.23
2 l

Page | 235
 3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 73 91 102 4.28 2.41 3.34
5 Others 11 17 24 9.00 6.64 7.82
6 Total 174 227 284 5.51 4.57 5.04
Table 23-2 Expected CAGR of Itanagar - Category-wise Consumption

22.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Itanagar were 22.38% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
12.28 % and 7.66 % by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 23-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Itanagar (in %).

22.6 Summary of Power forecast of Itanagar city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 224 259 308 2.96 3.50
MU)
Peak Demand
2 48 55 66 3.06 3.60
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 22 12 7

Table 23-3 Power forecast summary of Itanagar

************

Page | 236
 Itanagar
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 56 60 64 68 72 77 81 87 93 97 103
Commercial 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 48 50 52 55
Public lighting 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
HT Industries 73 77 80 84 87 90 93 95 97 99 101
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 10 10 11
Others (if Any ) 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8
Total (Energy Consumption) 174 185 195 206 217 227 238 250 261 272 284
T&D losses -MU 50 46 42 38 35 32 30 28 27 25 24
T&D losses -in % 22.38 19.85 17.60 15.61 13.84 12.28 11.17 10.17 9.25 8.42 7.66
Energy Requirement - MU 224 230 237 244 251 259 268 278 288 297 308
Annual Load Factor - % 53.81 53.76 53.71 53.65 53.60 53.55 53.49 53.44 53.39 53.33 53.28
Peak Load - MW 48 49 50 52 54 55 57 59 62 64 66
Table 23-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Itanagar.

Page | 237
Page | 238
Jabalpur

Page | 239
 Chapter 23: Jabalpur
23.1 Introduction:
Jabalpur city is situated on the banks of Narmada River in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The
city is known for the marble rocks on the river Narmada at Bhedaghat. It is known for its
educational institutions, including universities and colleges.
Economy:
The land of the Narmada basin with tis fertile alluvial soil gives good yields sorghum, wheat,
rice and millet in the villages around of Jabalpur. Jabalpur has a variety of industries largely
based in mineral substances of economic value found in the district, although the ready-made
garments industry is a substantial portion of production in Jabalpur. Jabalpur has vehicle
factory, Grey Iron Foundry, Gun Carriage Factory and Ordnance Factory Khamaria.
Climate:
Jabalpur has a humid subtropical climate where summer begins in late March, lasting until
June. May is the hottest month, with an average temperature exceeding 40 °C. Summer is
followed by the southwest monsoon, which lasts until early October and produces 889 mm of
rain from July to September. The average annual precipitation is nearly 1386 mm. The winter
begins in late November and lasts until early March. January is the coldest month, with an
average daily temperature near 15 °C.

23.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

M.P. Poorve Kshetra Vidyut Vitaran Company Limited, (MPPKVVCL), Jabalpur has the
responsibility of power distribution in Jabalpur City.
23.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Jabalpur in the year 2022-23 was 972 MU and with
10.00% T&D losses, the requirement was 1080 MU. The peak demand of the city was 252
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (65%) followed by
Commercial (15%) & Industrial (11%).

Figure 24-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jabalpur (2022-23)

Page | 240
 In a comparison of Jabalpur City with Madhya Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that
the energy requirement of Jabalpur was 1.09% of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh % Share of Jabalpur
City City
Energy in MU 1080 98863 1.09
Peak Demand in MW 252 17009 1.48
Table 24-1 Comparison of Jabalpur City with Madhya Pradesh in 2022-23

Figure 24-2 Comparison of Jabalpur City and Madhya Pradesh in the year 2022-23.

23.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Jabalpur was 1080 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 1302 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.81% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.53% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 1549 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 241
 Figure 24-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jabalpur (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Jabalpur is expected to see 4.44% CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach
314 MW in comparison to 252 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 385 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.16% after 2027-28.

Figure 24-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jabalpur (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Jabalpur are as follows:

Page | 242
 Figure 24-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jabalpur (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

MU) CAGR (In %)
Sl. 2022-23 2022-23
No Category 2022-2 to 2027-28 to to
. 3 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 611 750 888 4.16 3.46 3.81
2 Commercial 156 194 237 4.40 4.18 4.29
3 Irrigation 10 11 11 1.21 0.00 0.60
4 Industrial 112 128 161 2.71 4.60 3.65
5 Others 82 90 96 1.82 1.43 1.62
6 Total 972 1172 1394 3.81 3.53 3.67
Table 24-2 Expected CAGR of Jabalpur - Category-wise Consumption

23.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Jabalpur were 10.00% in year 2022-23. The target is to maintain T&D Losses
around this level.

Page | 243
 Figure 24-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jabalpur (in %)

23.6 Summary of power forecast of Jabalpur city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1 1080 1302 1549 3.81 3.53
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 252 314 385 4.44 4.16
3 T&D Losses (in %) 10 10 10
Table 24-3Power forecast summary of Jabalpur

************

Page | 244
 Jabalpur
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-2 2023-2 2024-2 2025-2 2026-2 2027-2 2028-2 2029-3 2030-3 20231- 2032-3
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 32 3
Domestic 611 638 665 693 721 750 778 807 835 858 888
Commercial 156 163 170 178 185 194 202 211 221 230 237
Public lighting 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 22 22
Public Water Works 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19
Irrigation 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
LT Industries 32 34 36 37 39 40 42 43 44 45 47
HT Industries 80 82 84 85 87 88 89 90 98 105 113
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 36
Others (if Any ) 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 18 19
Total (Energy
972 1011 1050 1091 1131 1172 1213 1255 1304 1344 1394
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 108 112 117 121 126 130 135 139 145 149 155
T&D losses -in % 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00
Energy Requirement - MU 1080 1123 1167 1212 1257 1302 1348 1395 1449 1494 1549
Annual Load Factor - % 48.84 48.55 48.26 47.97 47.68 47.39 47.11 46.83 46.55 46.27 45.99
Peak Load - MW 252 264 276 288 301 314 327 340 355 369 385
Table 24-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jabalpur.

Page | 245
Page | 246
Jaipur

Page | 247
 Chapter 24: Jaipur
24.1 Introduction:
Jaipur is the capital and the largest city of the north western Indian State of Rajasthan.
Economy:
The economy of Jaipur is fueled by tourism, gemstone cutting, the manufacture of jewelry and
luxury textiles, and information technology. Jaipur has emerged as a hub of automotive
industries with JCB, Hero Moto Corp and Robert Bosch having their manufacturing plants in
Jaipur. The Government of Rajasthan have built Asia's largest incubator in Jaipur – the
Bhamashah Techno Hub. Jaipur is a major hub for arts and crafts. It has many traditional shops
selling antiques, jewelry, handicrafts, gems, bangles, pottery, carpets, textiles, leather and metal
products.
Climate:
Jaipur is located in semi-arid zone. As per the Indian Meteorological Department, the mean
minimum temperature recorded is in the month of January which is 7.8˚C and maximum in the
month of May and June i.e. 43.0˚ C. Annual mean rainfall recorded is 673.9 mm.

24.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JVVNL) has the responsibility of power distribution in
Jaipur City.

24.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Jaipur in the year 2022-23 was 4943 MU and with 7.18 %
T&D losses, the requirement was 5326 MU. The peak demand of the city was 1093 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity domestic (47%) followed by
Commercial (24%) & Industrial (23%).

Figure 25-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jaipur (2022-23)

On comparison of Jaipur with Rajasthan for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy

Page | 248
 requirement of Jaipur was 5.22% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Jaipur City Rajasthan % Share of Jaipur City

Energy in MU 5307 101757 5.22
Peak Demand in MW 1090 16291 6.69
Table 25-1 Comparison of Jaipur with Rajasthan in 2022-23

Figure 25-2 Comparison of Jaipur and Rajasthan in the year 2022-23.

24.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Jaipur
was 5326 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach to 7246 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 6.35% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 5.51% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated
as 9473 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 25-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jaipur (in MU)

Peak Demand of jaipur is expected to see 6.35% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 1494 MW
in comparison to 1093 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1964 MW in year 2032-33
Page | 249
with a CAGR of 5.62% after 2027- 28.

Figure 25-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jaipur (in MW)

Figure 25-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jaipur (in MU).

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23
. Category 2027-2 2022-23 to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 8 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 2322 3077 4083 5.79 5.82 5.81

Page | 250
 2 Commercial 1169 1584 2146 6.27 6.27 6.27
3 Irrigation 22 22 22 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Industrial 1152 1754 2256 8.77 5.17 6.95
5 Others 279 335 392 3.68 3.24 3.46
6 Total 4943 6771 8899 6.49 5.62 6.06
Table 25-2 Expected CAGR of Jaipur- Category-wise Consumption

24.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Jaipur were 7.18% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
6.56% and 6.06% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 25-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jaipur (in %)

24.6 Summary of Power forecast of Jaipur city:

CAGR (in %)
S. N. Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 5326 7246 9473 6.35 5.51
MU)
Peak Demand
2 1093 1494 1964 6.45 5.62
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 7.18 6.56 6.06

Table 25-3 Power forecast summary of Jaipur

***************************

Page | 251
 Jaipur
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 2322 2459 2603 2753 2910 3077 3256 3451 3670 3881 4083
Commercial 1169 1243 1322 1404 1491 1584 1683 1792 1914 2032 2146
Public lighting 42 43 43 44 44 45 45 45 46 46 46
Public Water Works 148 155 162 169 177 184 192 200 208 216 224
Irrigation 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
LT Industries 308 325 342 360 377 394 410 425 439 450 476
HT Industries 843 911 1016 1129 1243 1360 1475 1620 1671 1720 1780
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 90 93 96 99 103 106 109 113 116 119 122
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 4943 5251 5606 5980 6367 6771 7193 7668 8085 8485 8899
T&D losses -MU 382 396 414 434 454 475 497 521 540 557 574
T&D losses -in % 7.18 7.02 6.88 6.76 6.66 6.56 6.46 6.36 6.26 6.16 6.06
Energy Requirement - MU 5326 5647 6020 6413 6821 7246 7690 8189 8625 9042 9473
Annual Load Factor - % 55.60 55.55 55.50 55.45 55.40 55.35 55.30 55.25 55.20 55.15 55.05
Peak Load - MW 1093 1160 1238 1320 1406 1494 1587 1692 1784 1872 1964

Table 25-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jaipur.

Page | 252
Page | 253
Jammu

Page | 254
 Chapter 25: Jammu
25.1 Introduction:
Jammu is a city in Indian administered Jammu & Kashmir union territory and winter capital of
J&K. Jammu acts as the gateway city in terms of tourism, pilgrimage and trade activities in
J&K.
Economy:
Tourism is the largest industry in Jammu. The city is also a focal point of pilgrims going to Shri
Mata Vaishno Devi and also to the Kashmir Valley. Many small and medium-scale industries in
the traditional sectors and areas like food processing, agro-based units and metallic and
non-metallic products are also located in the city. It also has several plastics, polythene, paint,
printing, polish, hardware, bakery- industries, food-grain mills, art & crafts, woolen mills and
artistic embroidery.
Climate:
The climate of the city is characterized by sub-tropical extreme climate while it is hot and dry
in summer and cold in winter. The average annual maximum temperature is 29.7 C. The
average annual minimum temperature is 17.9 C. The average annual rainfall of the city is 140
cm.
25.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
Jammu Power Development Corporation Limited is responsible for distribution of electricity in
Jammu.
25.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Jammu in the year 2022-23 was 2051 MU and with 41.17%
T&D losses, the requirement was 3486 MU. The peak demand of the city was 734 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (36%).

Figure 26-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jammu (2022-23)

Page | 255
 In a comparison of Jammu with J&K for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Jammu was 18.24% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Jammu City J&K % Share of Jammu City

Energy in MU 3486 19568 18.24
Peak Demand in MW 734 3075 23.87
Table 26-1 Comparison of Jammu with J&K in 2022-23

Figure 26-2 Comparison of Jammu and J&K in the year 2022-23.

25.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D losses, the energy requirement of Jammu was
3486 MU in year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach 3943
MU by the year 2027-28 with a 2.49% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR
of 3.03% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated as 4577 MU by
the year 2032-33.

Figure 26-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jammu (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Jammu is expected to see 3.22% CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach 860
Page | 256
MW in comparison to 734 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1047 MW in the year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.00% after 2027-28.

Figure 26-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jammu (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Jammu are as follows:

Figure 26-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jammu (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl.
No Category
. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)
Page | 257
 2022-23 2022-23
to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 744 938 1118 4.74 3.58 4.15
Commercia
2 l 253 325 393 5.16 3.89 4.52
3 Irrigation 127 156 188 4.20 3.70 3.95
4 Industrial 473 558 635 3.37 2.61 2.99
5 Others 454 564 692 4.42 4.18 4.30
6 Total 2051 2541 3025 4.38 3.55 3.96
Table 26-2 Expected CAGR of Jammu - Category-wise Consumption

25.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Jammu were 41.17% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
35.56% and 33.90% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 26-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jammu (in %)

25.6 Summary of power forecast of Jammu city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
N. 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement
1 3486 3943 4577 2.49 3.03
(in MU)
Peak Demand
2 734 860 1047 3.22 4.00
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 41.17 35.56 33.90

Table 26-3 Power forecast summary of Jammu

Page | 258
*****

Page | 259
 Jammu
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 744 783 823 863 901 938 970 994 1003 1066 1118
Commercial 253 267 282 297 311 325 336 343 353 373 393
Public lighting 78 85 92 100 108 117 127 138 149 161 173
Public Water Works 281 293 306 318 332 345 358 372 386 399 413
Irrigation 127 133 139 145 150 156 163 169 175 181 188
LT Industries 74 77 80 83 85 86 86 87 88 89 90
HT Industries 399 411 427 443 458 471 485 510 520 531 545
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 96 97 98 99 101 102 102 103 104 105 105
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 2051 2147 2247 2348 2447 2541 2628 2716 2776 2904 3025
T&D losses –MU 1435 1337 1311 1349 1378 1402 1421 1439 1441 1499 1552
T&D losses -in % 41.17 38.38 36.86 36.50 36.03 35.56 35.09 34.63 34.17 34.05 33.90
Energy Requirement – MU 3486 3484 3558 3697 3825 3943 4049 4154 4217 4404 4577
Annual Load Factor - % 54.20 53.82 53.44 53.07 52.69 52.33 51.91 51.44 50.93 50.42 49.91
Peak Load – MW 734 739 760 795 829 860 890 922 945 997 1047
Table 26-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jammu.

Page | 260
Jodhpur

Page | 261
 Chapter 26: Jodhpur
26.1 Introduction:
Jodhpur is the second largest city in the Rajasthan state, after Jaipur. It is situated in the western
part of Rajasthan. Jodhpur is also known as the cultural capital of Rajasthan.

Economy:
The main economy of the city is based on handicrafts industry and tourism. Other items
manufactured in the city include textiles, metal utensils, bicycles, ink and sporting goods. A
flourishing cottage industry also exists for the manufacture of items such as glass bangles, cutlery,
carpets and marble products. Jodhpur is also known for its solid wooden furniture market.
Climate:
The city climate is warm and semi dry. The summers are very hot and characterized by warm
wind called “loo” whereas winters are very cold. The average annual maximum temperature is
33.6 C. The average annual minimum temperature is 19.8 C. The average annual rainfall of the
city is 36 cm.

26.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Jodhpur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JDVVNL) has the responsibility of power distribution in
Jodhpur City.
26.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Jodhpur was 1374 MU and with 12.08% T&D losses, the
requirement was 1563 MU in the year of 2022-23. The peak demand of the city was 316 MW.
The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (49%) followed by Commercial
(20%) & Industrial (15%).

Figure 27-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Jodhpur (2022-23)

On comparison of Jodhpur with Rajasthan for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Jodhpur was 1.74% of the total energy requirement of the state.

Page | 262
 2022-23 Jodhpur City Rajasthan % Share of Jodhpur City
Energy in MU 1374 101757 1.35
Peak Demand in MW 316 16291 1.94
Table 27-1 Comparison of Jodhpur with Rajasthan in 2022-23.

Figure 27-2 Comparison of Jodhpur and Rajasthan in the year 2022-23.

26.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Jodhpur was 1563 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 2349 MU by the year 2027-28 with an 8.49% CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 8.88% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement
is estimated as 3595 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 27-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Jodhpur (in MU)

Peak Demand of Jodhpur is expected to see 11.32% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 541
MW in comparison to 316 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1026 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 13.66% after 2027- 28.

Page | 263
 Figure 27-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Jodhpur (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Jodhpur are as follows:

Figure 27-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Jodhpur (in MU).

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23
. Category 2027-2 2022-23 to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 8 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 668 964 1387 7.60 7.56 7.58
2 Commercial 288 540 1008 13.34 13.32 13.33

Page | 264
 3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 201 310 455 9.00 8.01 8.50
5 Others 216 264 345 4.06 5.52 4.79
6 Total 1374 2077 3196 8.61 9.00 8.81
Table 27-2 Expected CAGR of Jodhpur - Category-wise Consumption

26.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Jodhpur were 12.08% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
11.58% and 11.08% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 27-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Jodhpur (in %)

26.6 Summary of power forecast of Jodhpur city:

CAGR (in%)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 1563 2349 3595 8.49 8.88
MU)
Peak Demand
2 316 541 1026 11.32 13.66
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 12.08 12 11.08

Table 27-3 Power forecast summary of Jodhpur

************

Page | 265
 Jodhpur
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 668 720 775 834 896 964 1037 1117 1206 1296 1387
Commercial 288 327 371 420 476 540 612 695 791 896 1008
Public lighting 32 37 43 50 58 68 78 91 105 122 141
Public Water Works 32 33 34 34 35 36 36 37 38 38 39
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 173 188 204 221 239 259 279 301 324 347 377
HT Industries 29 32 36 41 46 51 56 62 67 72 78
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 10 10 11 12 12 13 14 14 15 16 16
Others (if Any ) 143 144 145 146 147 148 148 149 149 149 149
Total (Energy Consumption) 1374 1491 1619 1758 1910 2077 2261 2466 2695 2937 3196
T&D losses –MU 189 203 218 235 253 272 293 317 343 370 398
T&D losses -in % 12.08 11.98 11.88 11.78 11.68 11.58 11.48 11.38 11.28 11.18 11.08
Energy Requirement – MU 1563 1694 1837 1993 2163 2349 2554 2782 3038 3306 3595
Annual Load Factor - % 56.41 55.23 54.00 52.66 51.18 49.59 47.97 46.42 44.00 42.00 40.00
Peak Load – MW 316 350 388 432 483 541 608 684 788 899 1026
Table 27-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Jodhpur.

Page | 266
Page | 267
Kanpur

Page | 268
 Chapter 27: Kanpur
27.1 Introduction:
Kanpur is situated on the southern bank of Ganga River and is the biggest city of Uttar Pradesh
and is a main centre of commercial and industrial activities.
Economy:
The City formerly known as Manchester of the country is now also called the commercial
capital of the state. It is one of the biggest producers of textile and leather products. Apart from
leather and textile industry, the fertilizer, chemicals, two wheelers, soaps, pan masala, hosiery
and engineering industries are also operating prominently in the city.
Climate:
The climate of the city is characterized by a hot summers. The average annual maximum temp.
is 31.90 C. The average annual minimum temp. is 18.80 C .The average annual rainfall of the
city is 79.2 cm.

27.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Kanpur Electric Supply Company (KESCO), Kanpur is responsible for distribution of
electricity in Kanpur.
27.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Kanpur in the year 2022-23 was 3568 MU and with 9.77%
T&D losses, the requirement was 3955 MU. The peak demand of the city was 740 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (48%) followed by Industrial (32%) &
Commercial (11%).

Figure 28-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kanpur (2022-23).

Page | 269
 In a comparison of Kanpur with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Kanpur was 3.05% of the total energy requirement of the state.
Sl. Particulars Kanpur Uttar Pradesh Kanpur as % of
No. Uttar Pradesh
1. Energy Requirement
3955 129580 3.05
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand
740 24994 2.96
(in MW)
Table 28-1 Comparison of Kanpur with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23.

Figure 28-2 Comparison of Kanpur and Uttar Pradesh in the year 2022-23.

27.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Kanpur was 3955 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 5054 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.03% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 4.61% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 6331 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 28-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kanpur (in MU)

Page | 270
Peak Demand of the Kanpur is expected to see 5.22% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 954
MW in comparison to 740 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1204 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.76% after 2024- 25.

Figure 28-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Kanpur (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Kanpur are as follows:

Figure 28-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kanpur (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl.
No Category Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)
.

Page | 271
 2022-23 2022-23
2027-28 to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 to to
2032-33
2027-28 2032-33
1 Domestic 1728 2273 2921 5.64 5.14 5.39
Commerci
2 404 522 658 5.27 4.77 5.02
al
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 1135 1478 1883 5.43 4.96 5.19
5 Others 302 338 377 2.24 2.25 2.25
6 Total 3568 4611 5839 5.26 4.84 5.05
Table 28-2 Expected CAGR of Kanpur - Category-wise Consumption

27.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Kanpur were 9.97% in year 2021-22. The target level is to bring it down to
about 8.77% and 7.77% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 28-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Kanpur (in %)

27.6 Summary of power forecast of Kanpur city:

Sl. Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 CAGR in %

2022-23 to 2027-28 to
No.
2027-28 2032-33
Energy Requirement
1. 3955 5054 6331 5.03 4.61
in MU
Peak Demand
2. 740 954 1204 5.22 4.76
in MW
3. T&D Losses (%) 9.77 8.77 7.77 - -
Table 28-3 Power forecast Summary of Kanpur

Page | 272
************

Page | 273
 Kanpur
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 1728 1829 1934 2043 2156 2273 2395 2520 2650 2783 2921
Commercial 404 426 448 472 496 522 548 574 602 630 658
Public lighting 36 36 37 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39
Public Water Works 115 122 128 135 141 149 156 163 171 179 187
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 374 391 408 425 442 460 478 496 514 533 551
HT Industries 760 808 857 909 962 1018 1076 1137 1199 1264 1331
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 151 151 151 151 151 151 151 151 151 151 151
Total (Energy Consumption) 3568 3762 3963 4171 4387 4611 4842 5080 5326 5579 5839
T&D losses –MU 386 398 410 421 432 443 454 464 474 483 492
T&D losses -in % 9.77 9.57 9.37 9.17 8.97 8.77 8.57 8.37 8.17 7.97 7.77
Energy Requirement – MU 3955 4160 4372 4592 4819 5054 5295 5544 5799 6062 6331
Annual Load Factor - % 61.00 60.89 60.78 60.75 60.56 60.44 60.38 60.30 60.20 60.10 60.02
Peak Load – MW 740 780 821 863 908 954 1001 1050 1100 1151 1204
Table 28-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kanpur.

Page | 274
Page | 275
Kohima

Page | 276
 Chapter 28: Kohima
28.1 Introduction:
Kohima, is a hilly district of India’s North Eastern and officially became the capital after the
state of Nagaland was inaugurated in 1963.
Economy:
Kohima's economy is supported by agriculture, trade, government services, handicrafts, and
tourism. The hilly terrain is ideal for growing rice, maize, and vegetables using traditional and
terrace farming methods. The city acts as a commercial hub, benefiting from its location along
National Highway 29. Traditional crafts, including bamboo work and Naga jewelry, boost the
economy and attract tourists.
Climate:
Kohima experiences a subtropical highland climate with distinct seasonal variations due to its
altitude. Summers (March to June) are mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C and
moderate humidity. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, averaging
1,500 to 2,000 mm annually. Winters (October to February) are cool and comfortable, with
temperatures between 5°C and 15°C.

28.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

In Kohima, Department of Power Nagaland is responsible for distribution of electricity.
28.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Kohima in the year 2022-23 was 101MU and with 20%
T&D losses, the requirement was 127 MU. The peak demand of the city was 26 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (71%) followed by Commercial (9%).

Figure 29-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kohima (2022-23)

Page | 277
 *Others category in Fig 29.1 includes load of public lighting, public water works, bulk supply and any other load

On comparison of Kohima with Nagaland for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Kohima was 14.25 % of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Kohima City Nagaland % Share of Kohima City

Energy in MU
127 909 13.97

Peak Demand in MW 26 163 15.95

Table 29-1 Comparison of Kohima with Nagaland in 2022-23

Figure 29-2 Comparison of Kohima and Nagaland in the year 2022-23.

28.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Kohima was 127 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 153 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.79% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.68 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 184 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 29-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kohima (in MU).

Peak Demand of Kohima is expected to see 5.00 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 33 MW

Page | 278
in comparison to 26 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 42 MW in year 2032-33 with
a CAGR of 5.00% after 2027- 28.

Figure 29-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Kohima (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Kohima are as follows:

Figure 29-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kohima (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

Sl. MU) CAGR (In %)
No 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. Category 2022-2 2032-3 to to to
3 2027-28 3 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 73 92 115 4.82 4.64 4.73

Page | 279
 Commercia 9 12 15 5.13 5.94 5.53
2 l
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 2 2 3 5.80 3.02 4.40
5 Others 18 23 29 5.00 5.00 5.00
6 Total 101 129 163 4.90 4.79 4.84
Table 29-2 Expected CAGR of Kohima - Category-wise Consumption

28.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Kohima were 20.25% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
15.90% and 11.29% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 29-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Kohima (in %)

28.6 Summary of power forecast of Kohima city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy 127 153 184 3.79 3.68
1 Requirement (in
MU)
Peak Demand 26 33 42 5.00 5.00
2
(in MW)
20 16 11
3 T&D Losses (in %)
Table 29-3 Power forecast summary of Kohima

************

Page | 280
 Kohima
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 73 76 80 84 88 92 96 101 105 110 115
Commercial 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 15
Public lighting 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
HT Industries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8
Others (if Any ) 12 13 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 20
Total (Energy Consumption) 101 106 112 117 123 129 135 142 149 155 163
T&D losses -MU 26 25 25 25 25 24 24 21 23 22 21
T&D losses -in % 20.25 19.25 18.44 17.61 16.76 15.90 15.01 13.16 13.18 12.27 11.29
Energy Requirement - MU 127 132 137 142 148 153 159 163 171 177 184
Annual Load Factor - % 55.88 55.14 54.54 53.93 53.33 52.72 52.12 50.95 50.87 50.11 49.50
Peak Load - MW 26 27 29 30 32 33 35 37 38 40 42
Table 29-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kohima.

Page | 281
Page | 282
Kolkata

Page | 283
 Chapter 29: Kolkata
29.1 Introduction:
Kolkata, earlier known as Calcutta, is the capital of the state of West Bengal and is the principal
commercial, cultural and educational center of East India. It is one of India’s oldest urban areas.
Historically, the city was the trading and commercial capital of India.
Economy:
Kolkata’s economy is mainly based on its manufacturing industries, it’s financial and trade
activities and its role as a major port. It is also a major center for printing, publishing, and
newspaper circulation, as well as for recreation and entertainment. Kolkata has a diversified
industrial base with major industrial sectors including steel, mining, minerals, heavy
engineering, pharmaceuticals, cement, textiles, food processing and jute. IT industries are also
growing very fast.
Climate:
Kolkata has a tropical wet and dry climate. The average annual maximum temp. is 31.60 C.
The average annual minimum temp. is 22.60 C. The average annual rainfall of the city is 177.8
cm.
29.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
The electricity distribution in Kolkata city is being supplied by two distribution utilities i.e.
CESC and WBSEDCL. CESC is serving 567 sq.km within the Kolkata Metropolitan area while
the electricity to remaining area is supplied by WBSEDCL.
29.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Kolkata in the year 2022-23 was 18443 MU and with 9.3%
T&D losses, the requirement was 20336 MU. The peak demand of the city was 3739 MW.
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (40%) followed by Commercial (19%).
In case of WBSEDCL, the Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (39%)
followed by Commercial (30%). While in case of CESC, Domestic sector was the biggest
consumer of electricity (51%) followed by Industrial (21%)

Figure 30-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kolkata (2022-23)

Page | 284
 Figure 30-2 Energy Consumption Profile of WBSEDCL (2022-23).

Figure 30-3 Energy Consumption Profile of CESC (2022-23)

On comparison of Kolkata with West Bengal for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Kolkata was 33.97% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 % Share of
Kolkata West Bengal
Kolkata City
Energy in MU 20336 60163 33.80
Peak Demand in MW 3739 10150 36.84
Table 30-1 Comparison of Kolkata with West Bengal in 2022-23

Page | 285
 Figure 30-4 Comparison of Kolkata and West Bengal in the year 2022-23.

29.4 Power Forecast: WBSEDCL

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
WBSEDCL was 9323 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 11969 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.12 % CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 5.33 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement
is estimated as 15521 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 30-5 Energy Requirement Forecast of WBSEDCL (in MU)

Peak Demand of WBSEDCL is expected to see 5.23 % CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach
1829 in comparison to 1417 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 2383 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.44% after 2027- 28.

Page | 286
 Figure 30-6 Peak Demand Forecast of WBSEDCL (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of WBSEDCL are as follows:

Figure 30-7 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of WBSEDCL (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

Sl. MU) CAGR (In %)
No 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. Category 2022-2 2032-3 to to to
3 2027-28 3 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 2266 2516 2725 2.11 1.61 1.86

Page | 287
 Commercia 1640 2666 4235 10.20 9.70 9.95
2 l
3 Irrigation 10 12 14 4.20 3.70 3.95
4 Industrial 3151 4104 5385 5.42 5.58 5.50
5 Others 1204 1518 1882 4.74 4.39 4.57
6 Total 8272 10815 14241 5.51 5.66 5.58
Table 30-2 Expected CAGR of WBSEDCL - Category-wise Consumption

29.5 Power Forecast: CESC

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of CESC
is estimated as 11013 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 12054 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 1.82 % CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 1.63 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement
is estimated as 13068 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 30-8 Energy Requirement Forecast of CESC (in MU)

Peak Demand of CESC is expected to see 3.92 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 2813
MW in comparison to 2321 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 3368 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 3.67 % after 2027- 28.

Page | 288
 Figure 30-9 Peak Demand Forecast of CESC (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of CESC are as follows:

Figure 30-10 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of CESC (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

Sl. MU) CAGR (In %)
No 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
2022-2 2032-3
. Category 2027-28 to to to
3 3
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 5189 6167 7153 3.51 3.01 3.26

Page | 289
 Commercia
2 l 1793 1815 1791 0.24 -0.26 -0.01
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 2046 1995 1897 -0.51 -1.00 -0.75
5 Others 1143 1362 1590 3.56 3.15 3.36
6 Total 10172 11338 12432 2.19 1.86 2.03
Table 30-3 Expected CAGR of CESC - Category-wise Consumption

29.6 Transmission & Distribution Losses: WBSEDCL

T&D losses of WBSEDCL were 11.28% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 9.64% and 8.24% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 30-11 T&D Losses Forecast of WBSEDCL (in %)

29.7 Transmission & Distribution Losses: CESC

T&D losses of CESC were estimated at 7.6 % in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 5.9 % and 4.6 % by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 30-12 T&D Losses Forecast of CESC (in %)

Page | 290
29.8 Summary of power forecast of WBSEDCL:

CAGR (in%)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 9323 11969 15521 5.12 5.33
MU)
Peak Demand
2 1417 1829 2383 5.23 5.44
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 11 10 8.24

Table 30-4 Power forecast summary of WBSEDCL

29.9 Summary of power forecast of CESC:

CAGR (in%)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 11013 12054 13068 1.82 1.63
MU)
Peak Demand
2 2321 2813 3368 3.92 3.67
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 7.6 5.9 4.6

Table 30-5 Power forecast summary of CESC

29.10 Summary of power forecast of Kolkata:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 20336 23228 28588 2.69 4.24
MU)
Peak Demand
2 3739 4642 5751 4.42 4.38
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 9.3 7.78 6.59

Table 30-6 Power forecast summary of Kolkata

************

Page | 291
 WBSEDCL
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-3
3
Domestic 2266 2319 2370 2420 2469 2516 2561 2605 2647 2687 2725
Commercial 1640 1811 1997 2201 2424 2666 2930 3217 3529 3868 4235
Public lighting 97 107 118 131 144 158 174 191 209 229 251
Public Water Works 671 700 730 761 792 824 856 889 921 955 988
Irrigation 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14
LT Industries 291 336 387 446 513 590 678 778 893 1023 1171
HT Industries 2861 2986 3115 3246 3379 3514 3651 3790 3930 4071 4214
Railway Traction 436 456 475 495 515 536 557 578 599 621 643
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 8272 8725 9204 9710 10247 10815 11419 12060 12742 13468 14241
T&D losses -MU 1051 1070 1090 1111 1132 1154 1177 1201 1226 1252 1279
T&D losses -in % 11.28 10.93 10.59 10.26 9.95 9.64 9.34 9.05 8.77 8.50 8.24
Energy Requirement - MU 9323 9795 10294 10821 11379 11969 12596 13261 13968 14720 15521
Annual Load Factor - % 75.09 75.01 74.94 74.86 74.79 74.71 74.64 74.56 74.49 74.42 74.34
Peak Load - MW 1417 1491 1568 1650 1737 1829 1926 2030 2141 2258 2383
Table 30-7 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of WBSEDCL

Page | 292
 CESC
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-3
3
Domestic 5189 5382 5576 5772 5969 6167 6365 6563 6760 6957 7153
Commercial 1793 1801 1807 1812 1814 1815 1817 1819 1821 1823 1825
Public lighting 276 287 298 309 320 332 343 354 366 377 388
Public Water Works 531 552 573 595 617 640 662 685 708 730 753
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 783 784 785 785 784 782 780 777 773 768 763
HT Industries 1263 1255 1246 1236 1225 1212 1199 1184 1168 1152 1134
Railway Traction 188 198 208 219 230 242 254 266 278 291 304
Bulk Supply 146 147 147 147 147 147 146 146 145 144 143
Others (if Any ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total (Energy 10172 10409 10644 10877 11109 11338 11567 11795 12021 12244 12465
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 841 815 790 765 740 716 693 669 647 624 602
T&D losses -in % 7.64 7.26 6.91 6.57 6.25 5.94 5.65 5.37 5.11 4.86 4.62
Energy Requirement - MU 11013 11224 11434 11642 11849 12054 12260 12464 12667 12869 13068
Annual Load Factor - % 54.16 53.07 52.00 50.95 49.92 48.91 47.93 46.96 46.02 45.09 44.18
Peak Load - MW 2321 2414 2510 2609 2710 2813 2919 3028 3139 3252 3368
Table 30-8 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of CESC

Page | 293
 Kolkata
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 7456 7701 7946 8192 8438 8682 8926 9168 9407 9644 9878
Commercial 3434 3612 3805 4013 4238 4481 4747 5036 5350 5691 6060
Public lighting 374 395 417 440 464 490 517 545 575 606 640
Public Water Works 1201 1252 1304 1356 1410 1464 1518 1574 1629 1685 1741
Irrigation 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14
LT Industries 1073 1120 1172 1231 1297 1372 1458 1555 1665 1791 1934
HT Industries 4124 4242 4361 4482 4603 4726 4850 4974 5098 5223 5348
Railway Traction 624 654 684 714 746 778 810 844 878 912 947
Bulk Supply 146 147 147 147 147 147 146 146 145 144 143
Others (if Any ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total (Energy Consumption) 18444 19133 19848 20588 21356 22153 22986 23855 24763 25712 26707
T&D losses -MU 1893 1886 1880 1875 1872 1870 1869 1870 1872 1876 1881
T&D losses -in % 9.31 8.97 8.65 8.35 8.06 7.78 7.52 7.27 7.03 6.80 6.58
Energy Requirement - MU 20336 21019 21728 22463 23228 24023 24856 25725 26635 27588 28588
Annual Load Factor - % 62.1 61.4 60.8 60.2 59.6 59.1 58.6 58.1 57.6 57.2 56.7
Peak Load - MW 3739 3905 4078 4259 4446 4642 4846 5058 5279 5510 5751
Table 30-9 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kolkata

Page | 294
Page | 295
Kota

Page | 296
 Chapter 30: Kota
30.1 Introduction:
Kota is the third largest city along with a popular tourist destination of Rajasthan State after
Jaipur & Jodhpur. The city is known for gold jewelry, Kota–Doria sarees, silk sarees, famous
Kota-Stone and coaching institutes for engineering & medical entrance exam
Economy:
Kota is one of the important industrial center in Rajasthan. Its industrial base includes a
well-developed RIICO Industrial park with over 2100 units comprising units engaged in cotton
and oilseed milling, textile weaving, agro food processing, fertilizer, cement, metal handicrafts
and Kota stone. It also boasts of one of the largest fertilizer plant in Asia, a precision unit and
atomic power station.
Climate:
The climate of the city is characterized by hot summers and bracing cold winters. The average
annual maximum temp. is 330 C The average annual minimum temp. is 21.80 C The average
annual rainfall of the city is 72.2 cm.

30.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Jaipur Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (JVVNL) has the responsibility of power distribution in
Kota City.

30.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Kota in the year 2022-23 was 985 MU and with 18.39 %
T&D losses, the requirement was 1207 MU. The peak demand of the city was 240 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (50%) followed by Industrial (20%) &
Commercial (14%).

Figure 31-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Kota (2022-23)

On comparison of Kota with Rajasthan for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
Page | 297
 requirement of Kota was 1.34% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Kota City Rajasthan % Share of Jaipur City

Energy in MU 1207 101757 1.19
Peak Demand in MW 240 16291 1.47
Table 31-1 Comparison of Kota with Rajasthan in 2022-23

Figure 31-2 Comparison of Kota and Rajasthan in the year 2022-23

30.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Kota
was 1207 MU in year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach
to 1447 MU by the year 2027-28 with 3.69 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With
CAGR of 3.09 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated as
1685 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 298
 Figure 31-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Kota (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Kota is expected to see 3.82% CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach 290
MW in comparison to 240 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 341 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 3.33% after 2027-28.

Figure 31-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Kota (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Kota are as follows:

Page | 299
 Figure 31-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Kota (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 491 593 717 3.85 3.87 3.86
Commercia
2 l 142 172 208 3.88 3.87 3.87
3 Irrigation 7 7 7 1.21 0 0
4 Industrial 191 248 294 5.43 3.44 4.43
5 Others 155 213 293 6.55 6.58 6.57
6 Total 985 1233 1518 4.59 4.15 4.37
Table 31-2 Expected CAGR of Kota - Category-wise Consumption

30.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Kota were 18.39% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
14.80% and 9.88% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 300
 Figure 31-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Kota (in %)

30.6 Summary of power forecast of Kota city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 1207 1447 1685 3.69 3.09
MU)
Peak Demand
2 240 290 341 3.82 3.33
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 18.39 14.80 9.88

Table 31-3 Power forecast summary of Kota

************

Page | 301
 Kota
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 491 510 530 550 571 593 616 641 669 694 717
Commercial 142 148 154 159 166 172 179 186 194 201 208
Public lighting 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19
Public Water Works 92 100 110 120 131 142 155 169 183 199 216
Irrigation 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
LT Industries 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 39
HT Industries 161 167 179 191 203 213 222 235 243 250 255
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 45 47 48 49 51 52 53 54 56 57 58
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 985 1028 1078 1129 1180 1233 1286 1347 1408 1465 1518
T&D losses -MU 222 224 220 215 217 214 208 201 191 177 166
T&D losses -in % 18.39 17.88 16.95 16.02 15.55 14.80 13.89 12.96 11.94 10.77 9.88
Energy Requirement - MU 1207 1252 1298 1344 1397 1447 1494 1547 1599 1641 1685
Annual Load Factor - % 57.32 57.15 57.11 57.05 57.01 56.98 56.77 56.56 56.42 56.39 56.33
Peak Load - MW 240 250 259 269 280 290 300 312 323 332 341
Table 31-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Kota.

Page | 302
Lucknow

Page | 303
 Chapter 31: Lucknow
31.1 Introduction:
Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh. It is a prominent administrative and commercial
centre of the state.
Economy:
The service sector forms the main economic base of the city. Lucknow is a major center for
research and development (R&D) and houses several research and development institutions.
Besides that, the other major industries in the Lucknow include aeronautics, machine tools,
distillery chemicals and furniture.
Climate:
The climate of the city is mild and generally warm and temperate. The average annual
maximum temp. is 320 C. The average annual minimum temp. is 18.60 C. The average annual
rainfall of the city is 100 cm.

31.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Madhyanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (MVVNL), Lucknow is responsible for the
distribution of power in Lucknow city.
31.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Lucknow in the year 2022-23 was 4343 MU and with
23.68% T&D losses, the requirement was 5691 MU. The peak demand of the city was 1645
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (48%) followed by Industrial
(32%).

Figure 32-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Lucknow (2022-23)

Page | 304
 On comparison of Lucknow with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Lucknow was 4.39% of the total energy requirement of the state.
Sl Particulars Lucknow Uttar Lucknow as % of
No Pradesh Uttar Pradesh
1. Energy Requirement
5691 151152 3.77
(in MU)
2. Peak Demand
1645 26028 6.32
(in MW)
Table 32-1 Comparison of Lucknow with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23

Figure 32-2 Comparison of Lucknow and Uttar Pradesh in the year 2022-23.

31.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Lucknow is estimated as 5691 MU in year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement
of the city will reach to 7242 MU by the year 2027-28 with 4.94% CAGR for the period
2022-23 to 2027-28. With CAGR of 5.24% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy
requirement is estimated as 9348 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 305
 Figure 32-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Lucknow (in MU)

Peak Demand of Lucknow is expected to see 4.75% CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach 2074
MW in comparison to 1645 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 2704 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.45% after 2024- 25.

Figure 32-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Lucknow (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Lucknow are as follows:

Page | 306
 Figure 32-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Lucknow (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl.
N Category Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR in %
o
2022-23 2027-28
to to 2022-23 to
. 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33
2032-33
2027-28 2032-33
1. Domestic 2729 3668 4878 6.09 5.87 5.98
2. Commercial 612 777 1054 4.89 6.29 5.59
3. Irrigation 100 110 117 1.75 1.33 1.54
4. Industrial 410 422 436 0.58 0.66 0.62
5. Others 492 662 885 6.11 5.99 6.05
6. Total 4343 5638 7370 5.36 5.50 5.43
Table 32-2 Expected CAGR of Lucknow - Category-wise Consumption

31.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Lucknow were estimated as 23.68% in the year 2022-23. The target level is to
bring it down to about 22.15% and 21.15% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 307
 Figure 32-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Lucknow (in %)

31.6 Summary of power forecast of Lucknow city:

CAGR in %
Sl. 2027-28
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23 to
No. to
2027-28
2032-33
Energy
1. Requirement in 5691 7242 9348 4.94 5.24
MU
Peak
2. 1645 2074 2704 4.75 5.45
Demand in MW
T&D Losses
3. 23.68 22.15 21.15
in %
Table 32-3 Power forecast summary of Lucknow

************

Page | 308
 Lucknow

Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand

(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 2729 2913 3072 3261 3459 3668 3888 4123 4376 4624 4878
Commercial 612 633 664 698 735 777 826 886 960 1030 1054
Public lighting 175 179 184 188 193 198 202 207 211 215 220
Public Water Works 317 342 370 399 430 464 500 537 578 620 665
Irrigation 100 102 103 105 108 110 111 113 114 116 117
LT Industries 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
HT Industries 342 343 344 345 347 349 350 352 354 356 358
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 4343 4580 4807 5068 5345 5638 5951 6293 6670 7038 7371
T&D losses -MU 1348 1364 1416 1476 1539 1604 1674 1750 1833 1911 1977
T&D losses -in % 23.68 22.95 22.75 22.55 22.35 22.15 21.95 21.75 21.55 21.35 21.15
Energy Requirement - MU 5691 5945 6223 6543 6883 7242 7625 8043 8503 8949 9348
Annual Load Factor - % 39.50 40.18 40.10 40.02 39.94 39.86 39.78 39.70 39.62 39.54 39.46
Peak Load - MW 1645 1689 1771 1866 1967 2074 2188 2313 2450 2583 2704
Table 32-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Lucknow.

Page | 309
Page | 310
Madurai

Page | 311
 Chapter 32: Madurai
32.1 Introduction:
Madurai formerly known by its’ colonial name Madura is a major city in the South Indian State
of the Tamil Nadu. Madurai is the third largest city in the Tamil Nadu after Chennai &
Coimbatore in terms of the population and the 27th largest urban agglomeration in India as per
the census 2011.
Economy:
Madurai was traditionally an agrarian society, with rice paddies as the first main crop and
cotton crops second main crop. Madurai is famed for its jasmine plantations called Madurai
Malli. Madurai is one of the few rubber growing areas in South India and there are
rubber-based industries in Madurai. Kappalpur which is sub-urban of Madurai is business hub
for automotive industries such as KUN BMW, Isuzu, etc.
Climate:
The climate of Madurai is tropical with a dry season from January to March and a rainy season
from September to November. Temperatures during summer generally reach a maximum of
42 °C and a minimum of 26.3 °C. Winter temperatures range between 29.6 °C and 18 °C. .
32.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
The Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) is an
undertaking owned by the Government of Tamil Nadu is responsible for electrical power
generation and distribution in Madurai.
32.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Madurai in the year 2022-23 was 1658 MU and with
8.08% T&D losses, the requirement was 1804 MU. The peak demand of the city was 278 MW.
The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (58%) followed by Commercial
(20%) & Industrial (13%).

Figure 33-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Madurai (2022-23)

Page | 312
 In a comparison of Madurai City with Tamil Nadu for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Madurai was 15.06% of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Madurai City Tamil Nadu % Share of
Coimbatore
City
Energy in MU 1804 115788 1.56
Peak Demand in MW 278 17361 1.60
Table 33-1 Comparison of Madurai with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23

Figure 33-2 Comparison of Madurai City and Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23

32.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Madurai was 1804 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 2337 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.31% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 5.52% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 3057 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 33-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Madurai (in MU)

Page | 313
Peak Demand of the Madurai is expected to see 6.37% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 378
MW in comparison to 278 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 520 MW in the year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 6.57% after 2027-28.

Figure 33-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Madurai (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Madurai are as follows:

Figure 33-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Madurai (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl.
No Category Energy Consumption (in
. MU) CAGR (In %)

Page | 314
 2022-23 2022-23
2022-2 to 2027-28 to to
3 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 969 1269 1680 5.53 5.77 5.65
2 Commercial 339 460 648 6.32 7.09 6.71
3 Irrigation 0.66 0.73 1.00 1.86 6.63 4.22
4 Industrial 204 240 267 3.28 2.19 2.73
5 Others 146 191 248 5.64 5.28 5.46
6 Total 1658 2161 2843 5.44 5.65 5.54
Table 33-2 Expected CAGR of Madurai - Category-wise Consumption

32.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Madurai were 8.08% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 7.53% and 6.98% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 33-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Madurai (in %)

32.6 Summary of power forecast of Madurai city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23 2027-28
N. 8 3
to to
2027-28 2032-33
Energy Requirement (in
1 1804 2337 3057 5.31 5.52
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 278 378 520 6.37 6.57
3 T&D Losses (in %) 8.08 7.53 6.98
Table 33-3 Power forecast summary of Madurai

************

Page | 315
 Madurai
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 969 1024 1081 1140 1203 1269 1339 1414 1495 1585 1680
Commercial 339 360 383 407 432 460 490 523 560 602 648
Public lighting 21 21 21 22 22 22 23 23 23 24 24
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LT Industries 119 123 128 132 136 141 145 149 153 157 161
HT Industries 85 88 91 94 97 99 102 104 106 107 107
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 41 44 47 51 55 59 63 67 72 77 82
Others (if Any ) 84 89 94 99 105 110 116 122 129 135 142
Total (Energy Consumption) 1658 1750 1845 1946 2050 2161 2278 2403 2538 2687 2843
T&D losses -MU 146 152 157 163 170 176 183 190 197 205 213
T&D losses -in % 8.08 7.97 7.86 7.75 7.64 7.53 7.42 7.31 7.20 7.09 6.98
Energy Requirement - MU 1804 1901 2003 2109 2220 2337 2460 2593 2735 2892 3057
Annual Load Factor - % 74.12 73.38 72.66 71.94 71.23 70.52 69.82 69.13 68.45 67.77 67.10
Peak Load - MW 278 296 315 335 356 378 402 428 456 487 520
Table 33-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Madurai.

Page | 316
Page | 317
Mumbai

Page | 318
 Chapter 33: Mumbai
33.1 Introduction
Mumbai is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the financial capital of India.
Economy:
Mumbai is the financial, commercial and entertainment capital of India. Mumbai is often
compared to New York and the city is home to the Bombay Stock Exchange, situated on Dalal
Street. Many of India's numerous conglomerates (including L&T, SBI, LIC, Tata Group, Godrej
and Reliance) and five of the Fortune Global 500 companies are based in Mumbai.
Climate:
The period from June to about the end of September constitutes the South West Monson season
and October and November form the post-monsoon season. The average annual temperature is
27 °C and the average annual precipitation is 2,213 mm.
33.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
Electricity distribution is being supplied to Mumbai city by four distribution companies i.e.
MSEDCL, BEST, Tata Power Ltd. & Adani Electricity Mumbai Ltd.
33.3 Existing Power Scenario: BEST – Mumbai
The total electricity consumption of BEST – Mumbai in the year 2022-23 was 4483 MU and
with 7.40% T&D losses, the requirement was 4842 MU. The peak demand was 890 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (49%) followed by commercial (41%)
& Industrial (8%).

Figure 34-1 Energy Consumption Profile of BEST - Mumbai (2022-23)

33.4 Existing Power Scenario: MSEDCL – Mumbai

Page | 319
 The total electricity consumption of MSEDCL – Mumbai in the year 2022-23 was 1098 MU
and with 9.75% T&D losses, the requirement was 1216 MU. The peak demand was 274 MW.
The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (53%) followed by commercial
(19%) & Industrial (17%).

Figure 34-2 Energy Consumption Profile of MSEDCL - Mumbai (2022-23)

33.5 Existing Power Scenario: Tata Power – Mumbai

The total electricity consumption of Tata Power – Mumbai in the year 2022-23 was 5664 MU
and with 4.20% T&D losses, the requirement was 5796 MU. The peak demand was 948 MW.
The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (40%) followed by Industrial
(32%) & commercial (18%).

Figure 34-3 Energy Consumption Profile of Tata Power - Mumbai (2022-23)

33.6 Existing Power Scenario: AEML – Mumbai

The total electricity consumption of AEML – Mumbai in the year 2022-23 was 10869 MU and
with 10.38% T&D losses, the requirement was 12128 MU. The peak demand of the city was
2132 MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (56%) followed by
commercial (33%) & Industrial (8%).

Page | 320
 Figure 34-4 Energy Consumption Profile of AEML-Mumbai (2022-23)

In a comparison of Mumbai City with Maharashtra for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Mumbai was 13.18% of the total energy requirement of the state.
% Share of Pune
2022-23 Mumbai City Maharashtra
City
Energy in MU 23982 183777 13.05
Peak Demand in MW 4244 30203 14.05
Table 34-1 Comparison of Mumbai City with Maharashtra in 2022-23

Figure 34-5 Comparison of Mumbai City and Maharashtra in the year 2022-23.

33.7 Power Forecast: BEST - Mumbai

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of BEST -
Mumbai was 4842 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 5531 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 2.70% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 2.37% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 6219 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 321
 Figure 34-6 Energy Requirement Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in MU)

Peak Demand of the BEST – Mumbai is expected to see 2.79% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will
reach 1021 MW in comparison to 890 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1153 MW
in the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 2.47% after 2027-28.

Figure 34-7 Peak Demand Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of BEST - Mumbai are as follows:

Page | 322
 Figure 34-8 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 2074 2397 2704 2.94 2.44 2.69
Commercia
2 l 1983 2198 2377 2.08 1.58 1.83
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 350 405 458 2.96 2.46 2.71
5 Others 76 121 220 9.79 12.63 11.20
6 Total 4483 5122 5759 2.70 2.37 2.54
Table 34-2 Expected CAGR of BEST - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption

33.8 Power Forecast: MSEDCL

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
MSEDCL - Mumbai was 1216 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement
of the city will reach to 1372 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 2.43% CAGR for the period
2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 2.83% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy
requirement is estimated as 1577 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 323
 Figure 34-9 Energy Requirement Forecast of MSEDCL- Mumbai (in MU)

Peak Demand of the MSEDCL – Mumbai is expected to see 2.95% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will
reach 317 MW in comparison to 274 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 374 MW in
the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 3.35% after 2027-28.

Figure 34-10 Peak Demand Forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai are as follows:

Page | 324
 Figure 34-11 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai (in MU).

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 560 633 716 2.46 2.51 2.48
Commercia
2 l 244 302 376 4.34 4.51 4.42
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 173 179 206 0.69 2.88 1.78
5 Others 121 129 135 1.37 0.89 1.13
6 Total 1098 1242 1433 2.51 2.90 2.70
Table 34-3 Expected CAGR of MSEDCL - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption

33.9 Power Forecast: Tata Power

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Tata
Power – Mumbai was 5796 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of
the city will reach to 8652 MU by the year 2027-28 with 7.93% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 7.86% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 12632 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 325
 Figure 34-12 Energy Requirement Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Tata Power – Mumbai is expected to see 7.73% CAGR upto 2027-28 and
will reach 1376 MW in comparison to 948 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1954
MW in the year 2032-33 with a CAGR 7.27% after 2027-28.

Figure 34-13 Peak Demand Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of TATA Power – Mumbai are as follows:

Page | 326
 Figure 34-14 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 2040 3291 5327 10.04 10.11 10.08
Commercia
1047 1410 1906 6.15 6.21 6.18
2 l
3 Irrigation 22 22 22 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Industrial 2012 2789 3792 6.75 6.34 6.54
5 Others 544 776 1054 7.36 6.32 6.84
6 Total 5664 8288 12102 7.91 7.86 7.89
Table 34-4 Expected CAGR of Tata Power - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption

33.10 Power Forecast: AEML

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of AEML -
Mumbai was 12128 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 14647 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.85% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.73% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 17590 MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 327
 Figure 34-15 Energy Requirement Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in MU)

Peak Demand of the AEML – Mumbai is expected to see 4.69% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will
reach 2682 MW in comparison to 2132 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 3263
MW in the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.00% after 2027-28.

Figure 34-16 Peak Demand Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of AEML - Mumbai are as follows:

Page | 328
 Figure 34-17 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 6010 7039 8485 3.21 3.81 3.51
Commercia
2 l 3680 4282 5111 3.08 3.60 3.34
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 869 1221 1605 7.05 5.63 6.33
5 Others 310 609 621 14.43 0.40 7.19
6 Total 10869 13151 15823 3.89 3.77 3.83
Table 34-5 Expected CAGR of AEML - Mumbai Category-wise Consumption

33.11 Transmission & Distribution Losses: BEST- Mumbai

T&D losses of BEST - Mumbai were 7.40% in year 2022-23. The target is maintain T&D losses
around this level.

Page | 329
 Figure 34-18 T&D Losses Forecast of BEST - Mumbai (in %)

33.12 Transmission & Distribution Losses: MSEDCL - Mumbai

T&D losses of MSEDCL - Mumbai were 9.75% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it
down to about 9.43% and 9.11% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 34-19 T&D Losses Forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai (in %)

33.13 Transmission & Distribution Losses: Tata Power – Mumbai

T&D losses of Tata Power – Mumbai were 4.2% in year 2022-23. The target is to maintain T&D losses

Page | 330
around this level.

Figure 34-20 T&D Losses Forecast of Tata Power - Mumbai (in %)

33.14 Transmission & Distribution Losses: AEML - Mumbai

T&D losses of AEML - Mumbai were 10.38% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it
down to about 10.21% and 10.05% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 34-21 T&D Losses Forecast of AEML - Mumbai (in %)

33.15 Summary of power forecast of BEST - Mumbai:

Page | 331
 CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 4842 5531 6219 2.70 2.37
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 890 1021 1153 2.79 2.47
3 T&D Losses (in %) 7.40 7.40 7.40
Table 34-6 Power forecast summary of BEST - Mumbai

33.16 Summary of power forecast of MSEDCL - Mumbai:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 1216 1372 1577 2.43 2.83
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 274 317 374 2.95 3.35
3 T&D Losses (in %) 9.75 9.43 9.11
Table 34-7 Power forecast summary of MSEDCL - Mumbai

33.17 Summary of power forecast of Tata Power – Mumbai:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1 5796 8652 12632 8.34 7.86
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 948 1376 1954 7.73 7.27
3 T&D Losses (in %) 4.20 4.20 4.20
Table 34-8 Power forecast summary of Tata Power – Mumbai

33.18 Summary of power forecast of AEML - Mumbai:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 12128 14647 17590 3.85 3.73
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 2132 2682 3263 4.69 4.00
3 T&D Losses (in %) 10.38 10.21 10.05
Table 34-9 Power forecast summary of AEML - Mumbai

Page | 332
33.19 Summary of power forecast of Mumbai:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1 23982 30200 38019 4.72 4.71
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 4244 5396 6744 4.92 4.56
3 T&D Losses (in %) 7.79 7.93 7.63
Table 34-10 Power forecast summary of Mumbai

************

Page | 333
 BEST - Mumbai
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 2074 2139 2204 2269 2333 2397 2461 2523 2585 2645 2704
Commercial 1983 2028 2072 2116 2157 2198 2237 2275 2311 2345 2377
Public lighting 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 22
Public Water Works 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 57 59 61 63
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 183 189 195 201 208 214 220 226 232 238 244
HT Industries 168 173 177 182 187 192 196 201 205 209 214
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 18 23 28 34 41 50 61 75 91 111 134
Total (Energy 4483 4611 4739 4867 4995 5122 5249 5376 5503 5631 5759
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 358 369 379 389 399 409 419 430 440 450 460
T&D losses -in % 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40 7.40
Energy Requirement - MU 4842 4980 5118 5256 5394 5531 5668 5806 5943 6081 6219
Annual Load Factor - % 62.13 62.08 62.02 61.96 61.91 61.85 61.80 61.74 61.69 61.63 61.57
Peak Load - MW 890 916 942 968 995 1021 1047 1073 1100 1126 1153

Page | 334
Table 34-11 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary BEST- Mumbai

Page | 335
 MSEDCL - Mumbai
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 560 575 589 603 618 633 648 666 686 703 716
Commercial 244 255 266 277 289 302 316 331 348 364 376
Public lighting 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
Public Water Works 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132
HT Industries 51 51 52 52 52 52 52 51 68 71 74
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 79 81 83 84 86 87 89 90 91 92 93
Others (if Any ) 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
Total (Energy 1098 1127 1155 1184 1212 1242 1274 1309 1365 1404 1433
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 119 121 123 125 127 129 132 134 139 142 144
T&D losses -in % 9.75 9.69 9.62 9.56 9.49 9.43 9.36 9.30 9.24 9.17 9.11
Energy Requirement - 1216 1247 1278 1309 1339 1372 1405 1443 1504 1545 1577
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 50.61 50.35 50.10 49.85 49.60 49.35 49.11 48.86 48.62 48.37 48.13
Peak Load - MW 274 283 291 300 308 317 327 337 353 365 374
Table 34-12 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary MSEDCL - Mumbai

Page | 336
 Tata Power - Mumbai
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024 2025 2026 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
-25 -26 -27
Domestic 2040 2231 2461 2713 2989 3291 3624 3990 4396 4849 5327
Commercial 1047 1105 1176 1250 1328 1410 1497 1590 1690 1799 1906
Public lighting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Public Water Works 192 199 206 212 219 225 232 238 245 251 257
Irrigation 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
LT Industries 256 269 286 303 320 338 357 375 394 414 434
HT Industries 1756 1872 2006 2147 2295 2451 2613 2781 2956 3153 3358
Railway Traction 102 129 141 156 171 188 207 228 251 276 303
Bulk Supply 17 22 26 32 39 48 58 71 86 106 129
Others (if Any ) 232 278 288 297 306 315 324 334 344 354 365
Total (Energy 5664 6127 6612 7132 7689 8288 8934 9630 10384 11223 12102
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 132 247 290 313 337 363 392 422 455 492 531
T&D losses -in % 2.28 3.87 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.20
Energy Requirement - MU 5796 6374 6902 7444 8026 8652 9325 10052 10840 11715 12632
Annual Load Factor - % 69.78 70.18 70.58 70.98 71.38 71.78 72.18 72.58 72.98 73.38 73.78
Peak Load - MW 948 1037 1116 1197 1284 1376 1475 1581 1696 1823 1954

Table 34-13 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary Tata Power - Mumbai

Page | 337
 AEML - Mumbai
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 6010 6284 6464 6647 6837 7039 7257 7503 7790 8141 8485
Commercial 3680 3796 3913 4032 4155 4282 4417 4564 4729 4921 5111
Public lighting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 569 596 604 610 616 621 625 629 631 634 637
HT Industries 300 391 434 484 540 600 665 736 818 890 968
Railway Traction 31 31 111 211 212 312 312 313 313 313 314
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 280 284 288 291 294 297 300 302 304 306 308
Total (Energy 10869 11383 11814 12277 12654 13151 13577 14046 14584 15205 15823
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 1259 1313 1358 1406 1444 1496 1539 1586 1641 1704 1767
T&D losses -in % 10.38 10.35 10.31 10.28 10.24 10.21 10.18 10.15 10.11 10.08 10.05
Energy Requirement - 12128 12696 13172 13683 14098 14647 15116 15632 16225 16910 17590
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 64.93 64.30 63.72 63.19 62.73 62.35 62.10 61.91 61.79 61.68 61.54
Peak Load - MW 2132 2254 2360 2472 2566 2682 2779 2882 2998 3130 3263

Page | 338
 Table 34-14 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary AEML Mumbai

Mumbai
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33

Domestic 10684 11229 11718 122port 12777 13360 13990 14682 15457 16338 17232
blair
32
Commercial 6954 7184 7427 7675 7929 8192 8467 8760 9078 9429 9770
Public lighting 22 23 24 24 25 26 26 27 27 28 29
Public Water Works 244 253 262 270 279 287 296 305 314 322 330
Irrigation 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22
LT Industries 1130 1177 1209 1239 1270 1300 1330 1359 1387 1417 1447
HT Industries 2275 2487 2669 2865 3074 3295 3526 3769 4047 4323 4614
Railway Traction 133 160 252 367 383 500 519 541 564 589 617
Bulk Supply 96 103 109 116 125 135 147 161 177 198 222
Others (if Any ) 555 610 629 647 666 687 710 736 764 796 832
Total (Energy 22114 23248 24320 25460 26550 27803 29034 30361 31836 33463 35117
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 1868 2050 2150 2233 2307 2397 2482 2572 2675 2788 2902
T&D losses -in % 7.79 8.10 8.12 8.06 7.99 7.93 7.87 7.80 7.75 7.69 7.63
Energy 23982 25298 26470 27693 28857 30200 31516 32933 34511 36251 38019
Requirement - MU

Page | 339
Annual Load Factor
64.8 64.4 64.2 64.0 63.9 63.9 63.9 64.0 64.1 64.2 64.4
-%
Peak Load - MW 4244 4490 4709 4937 5153 5396 5628 5873 6147 6444 6744
Table 34-15 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary Mumbai

Page | 340
Nagpur

Page | 341
 Chapter 34: Nagpur
34.1 Introduction:
Nagpur is the third-largest city of the Indian state of Maharashtra after Mumbai and Pune.
Nagpur city is famous for Nagpur oranges.
Economy:
Nagpur is an emerging metropolis and the largest economic center in entire central India.
Prominent Information Technology companies such as TCS, Tech Mahindra, HCL, Global
Logic, Persistent Systems, Infosys, T-Systems, Ebix, LTI Mindtree, Accenture, Zoho,
Hexaware etc. are located at various IT Parks in Nagpur. Tata Advanced Systems, erstwhile
TAL Manufacturing Solutions, has its facility in the SEZ for manufacturing structural
components for Boeing and Airbus. Air India Engineering Services Limited and
AAR-Indamer have their MRO Facility in the SEZ Dassault Reliance Aerospace Limited
(DRAL) and Thales Reliance Defence System also have their manufacturing facilities in
MIHAN.
Climate:
Nagpur has tropical wet and dry climate with dry conditions prevailing for most of the year.
Summers are extremely hot, lasting from March to June. Winter lasts from November to
February, during which temperatures occasionally drop to 10 °C. The average number of heat
waves days occurring in Nagpur in the summer months of March, April and May.
34.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company limited, a wholly owned corporate entity
under the Maharashtra Government, was incorporated under the Companies Act, in June, 2005
after restructuring the erstwhile Maharashtra State Electricity Board. It is responsible for
distribution of electricity in Nagpur.
34.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Nagpur in the year 2022-23 was 2242 MU and with
13.87% T&D losses, the requirement was 2603 MU. The peak demand of the city was 684
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (54%) followed by Industrial
(24%) & commercial (13%).

Page | 342
 Figure 35-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Nagpur (2022-23)

In a comparison of Nagpur City with Maharashtra for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Nagpur was 1.43% of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Nagpur City Maharashtra
% Share of Nagpur City
Energy in MU 2603 183777 1.42

Peak Demand in MW 684 30203 1.97

Table 35-1 Comparison of Nagpur City with Maharashtra in 2022-23

Figure 35-2 Comparison of Nagpur City and Maharashtra in the year 2022-23.

34.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Nagpur was 2603 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 3076 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.40% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to

Page | 343
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.26% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 3612 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 35-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Nagpur (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Nagpur is expected to see 4.76% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 863
MW in comparison to 684 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1082 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.62% after 2027-28.

Figure 35-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Nagpur (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Nagpur are as follows:

Page | 344
 Figure 35-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Nagpur (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 1194 1428 1712 3.64 3.69 3.67
Commercia
2 l 358 447 564 4.54 4.78 4.66
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 491 580 653 3.39 2.40 2.89
5 Others 198 235 273 3.49 3.03 3.26
6 Total 2242 2691 3202 3.72 3.54 3.63
Table 35-2 Expected CAGR of Nagpur Category-wise Consumption

34.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Nagpur were 13.87% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 12.54% and 11.33% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 345
 Figure 35-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Nagpur (in %)

34.6 Summary of power forecast of Nagpur city:

S. Particulars CAGR (in %)

N. 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23 2027-28
to to
2027-28 2032-33
1 Energy Requirement (in
MU) 2603 3076 3612 3.40 3.26
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 684 863 1082 4.76 4.62
3 T&D Losses (in %) 13.87 12.54 11.33
Table 35-3 Power forecast summary of Nagpur

************

Page | 346
 Nagpur
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 1194 1240 1285 1331 1379 1428 1481 1538 1604 1663 1712
Commercial 358 374 391 409 427 447 468 491 519 545 564
Public lighting 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 30 30 31 31
Public Water Works 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 156 164 172 181 189 197 205 212 219 225 236
HT Industries 335 345 355 365 375 383 392 399 404 406 417
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 105 109 114 119 124 129 134 139 144 149 154
Others (if Any ) 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Total (Energy 2242 2329 2417 2506 2597 2691 2788 2892 3004 3104 3203
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 361 366 371 376 381 386 391 396 402 406 409
T&D losses -in % 13.87 13.59 13.32 13.05 12.79 12.54 12.29 12.04 11.80 11.56 11.33
Energy Requirement - 2603 2695 2788 2883 2978 3076 3178 3287 3405 3510 3612
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 43.45 42.89 42.33 41.78 41.23 40.70 40.17 39.65 39.13 38.62 38.12

Page | 347
Peak Load - MW 684 717 752 788 825 863 903 947 993 1037 1082
Table 35-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Nagpur.

Page | 348
Panaji

Page | 349
 Chapter 35: Panaji
35.1 Introduction:
Panaji (also known as Panjim) is the capital of the Indian state of Goa. It became a state-capital
on Goa's elevation to statehood in 1987.
Economy:
Tourism is Goa's primary industry: it gets 12% of foreign tourist Panaji arrivals in India. The
land away from the coast is rich in minerals and ores, and mining forms the second largest
industry. Iron, bauxite, manganese, clays, limestone, and silica are mined. The Mormugao port
handled 31.69 a million tonnes of cargo in 2007, which was 39% of India's total iron ore
exports.
Climate:
Panaji features a tropical monsoon climate. The climate in Panaji is hot in summer and equable
in winter. During summers (from March to May) the temperature reaches up to 32 °C and in
winters (from November to February) it is usually between 31 °C and 23 °C. The
monsoon period is from June to October with heavy rainfall and gusty winds. The annual
average rainfall is 2,932 mm.
35.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
The Electricity Department was created as a Govt. Department in the year 1963. The Electricity
Department is the only licensee in the state of Goa for transmission and distribution of
Electrical Energy.
35.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Panaji City in the year 2022-23 was 135 MU and with
12.96% T&D losses, the requirement was 155 MU. The peak demand of the city was 38 MW.
The Commercial sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (44%) and followed by
domestic (39%) & Industrial (17%).

Figure 36-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Panaji (2022-23).

Page | 350
 In a comparison of Panaji City with Goa for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Panaji was 3.45% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Panaji City Goa % Share of Panaji City

Energy in MU 155 4630 3.35

Peak Demand in MW 38 740 5.14

Table 36-1 Comparison of Panaji with Goa in 2022-23

Figure 36-2 Comparison of Panaji City and Goa in the year 2022-23.

35.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Panaji
City was 155 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach to 196 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 4.75% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 6.31% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated
as 266 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 36-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Panaji (in MU).

Page | 351
Peak Demand of the Panaji City is expected to see 3.71% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
46 MW in comparison to 38 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 59 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.25% after 2027-28.

Figure 36-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Panaji (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Panaji City are as follows:

Figure 36-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Amritsar (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33

Page | 352
 1 Domestic 43 58 83 6.14 7.51 6.82
Commercia
2 l 52 70 103 6.30 8.00 7.15
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 19 20 23 1.31 3.34 2.32
5 Others 22 26 30 3.19 2.99 3.09
6 Total 135 174 239 5.12 6.63 5.88
Table 36-2 Expected CAGR of Panaji City Category-wise Consumption

35.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Panaji City were 12.96% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 11.39% and 10.01% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 36-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Panaji (in %)

35.6 Summary of power forecast of Panaji city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1 155 196 266 4.75 6.31
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 38 46 59 3.71 5.25
3 T&D Losses (in %) 12.96 11.39 10.01
Table 36-3 Power forecast summary of Panaji

************

Page | 353
 Panaji City
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 43 45 48 51 54 58 62 66 71 75 83
Commercial 52 54 58 61 65 70 76 84 94 98 103
Public lighting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HT Industries 18 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 21 22 23
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 27 28 29 30
Total (Energy 135 142 149 156 164 174 184 197 215 225 239
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 20 20 21 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27
T&D losses -in % 12.96 12.63 12.30 11.99 11.69 11.39 11.10 10.82 10.54 10.27 10.01
Energy Requirement - 155 162 169 177 186 196 207 221 240 251 266
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 46.57 47.03 47.50 47.98 48.46 48.94 49.43 49.93 50.43 50.93 51.44
Peak Load - MW 38 39 41 42 44 46 48 51 54 56 59

Page | 354
Table 36-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Panaji.

Page | 355
Patna

Page | 356
 Chapter 36: Patna
36.1 Introduction:
Patna is the capital of Bihar. Patna is located on the southern bank of river Ganges. The city is
known for its rich cultural and historical heritage.
Economy:
The main economy of the city is based on trade, retail, and services. The surrounding region is
primarily agricultural, and Patna benefits from agro-based industries and trade related to
agriculture.
Climate:
The climate of Patna is the tropical climate. The summer begins in April and peaks in June/July
with the temperature soaring up to 46° C. The rains last through August & September and
continue into early October. The winters are cold and dry.
36.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
In Patna, Southern Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited (SBDCL), deals with the
distribution of electricity.
36.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Patna in the year 2022-23 was 2453MU and with 18%
T&D losses, the requirement was 3009 MU. The peak demand of the city was 658 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (52%) followed by Industrial (25%) &
Commercial (20%).

Figure 37-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Patna (2022-23)

Page | 357
 On comparison of Patna with Bihar for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Patna was 1.99% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Patna City Bihar % Share of Patna City

Energy in MU 3009 41814 7.20
Peak Demand in MW 658 7495 8.78
Table 37-1 Comparison of Patna with Bihar in 2022-23

Figure 37-2 Comparison of Patna and Bihar in the year 2022-23.

36.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Patna
was 3009 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach to 3671 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 4.06 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.25 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 4307MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 37-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Patna (in MU)

Page | 358
Peak Demand of Patna is expected to see 4.56 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 823MW
in comparison to 658 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1014 MW in year 2032-33
with a CAGR of 4.27 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 37-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Patna (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Patna are as follows:

Figure 37-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Patna (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption for the next ten years (2022-23 to
2032-33) along with its break up in five years (2022-23 to 2027-28 & 2028-29 to 2032-33) is
tabulated below:

Page | 359
 Energy Consumption (in
MU) CAGR (In %)
2022
Sl. -23
No 2022-23 2027-28 to
. Category 2022-2 2032-3 to to 2032
3 2027-28 3 2027-28 2032-33 -33
1 Domestic 1269 1591 1920 4.62 3.84 4.23
Commercia
496 626 784 4.78 4.60 4.69
2 l
3 Irrigation 4 5 5 3.05 0.86 1.95
4 Industrial 620 875 1091 7.15 4.51 5.82
5 Others 64 76 88 3.41 3.02 3.21
6 Total 2453 3173 3889 5.28 4.15 4.72
Table 37-2 Expected CAGR of Patna - Category-wise Consumption

36.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Patna were 18.49 % in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
13.57 % and 9.7% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 37-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Patna (in %)

36.6 Summary of power forecast of Patna city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 3009 3671 4307 4.06 3.25
MU)
Peak Demand
2 658 823 1014 4.56 4.27
(in MW)

Page | 360
3 T&D Losses (in %) 18 14 9.70
Table 37-3 Power forecast summary of Patna

************

Page | 361
 Patna
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-2 2023-2 2024-2 2025-2 2026-2 2027-2 2028-2 2029-3 2030-3 20231- 2032-33
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 32
Domestic 1269 1331 1394 1458 1524 1591 1657 1724 1788 1844 1920
Commercial 496 520 545 571 598 626 657 690 725 758 784
Public lighting 38 40 41 43 45 47 49 51 54 56 58
Public Water Works 27 27 28 28 28 29 29 29 30 30 30
Irrigation 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
LT Industries 76 77 77 78 79 79 80 80 80 79 79
HT Industries 544 585 637 690 743 796 848 907 939 970 1012
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 2453 2582 2726 2873 3022 3173 3325 3486 3620 3741 3890
T&D losses -MU 556 545 534 523 511 498 484 471 453 434 418
T&D losses -in % 18.49 17.42 16.39 15.41 14.47 13.57 12.71 11.90 11.13 10.39 9.70
Energy Requirement - MU 3009 3127 3260 3397 3534 3671 3809 3957 4074 4175 4307
Annual Load Factor - % 52.18 52.03 51.83 51.59 51.29 50.94 50.54 50.10 49.61 49.08 48.50
Peak Load - MW 658 686 718 752 786 823 860 902 937 971 1014
Table 37-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary

Page | 362
Port Blair

Page | 363
 Chapter 37: Port Blair
37.1 Introduction:
Port Blair, the capital of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, is a vibrant destination known for its
stunning natural beauty and rich history.
Economy
The economy of Port Blair is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and fisheries. As the
gateway to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the city attracts visitors drawn to its natural beauty
and historical significance. Agriculture plays a role, with local farmers cultivating crops like rice,
fruits, and spices, while fishing is vital for both sustenance and commerce.
Climate:
Port Blair has a tropical climate with warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. Summer
(March to May) sees temperatures between 25°C and 35°C. The monsoon season (June to
September) brings heavy rainfall and temperatures around 24°C to 30°C. Winter (October to
February) offers pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C
37.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
Power distribution in Port Blair, is managed by the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Power Distribution
Corporation Limited.

37.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Port Blair in the year 2022-23 was 160 MU and with 10%
T&D losses, the requirement was 178 MU. The peak demand of the city was 35 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (54%) followed by Commercial (23%).

Figure 38-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Port Blair (2022-23)

On comparison of Port Blair with A&N for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
Page | 364
 requirement of Port Blair was 51.59% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Port Blair Andaman & % Share of Port Blair

Nicobar City
Energy in MU 178 345 51.59
Peak Demand in MW 35 61 57.38
Table 38-1 Comparison of Port Blair with A&N in 2022-23

Figure 38-2 Comparison of Port Blair and A&N in the year 2022-23

37.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Port
Blair was 178 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach to 202 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 2.52% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 2.14% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated as
224 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 38-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Port Blair (in MU)

Peak Demand of Port Blair is expected to see 2.0% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 39 MW in

Page | 365
comparison to 35 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 43 MW in year 2032-33 with a
CAGR of 2.13 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 38-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Port Blair (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Port Blair are as follows:

Figure 38-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Port Blair (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy is tabulated below:

Page | 366
 Energy Consumption (in
Sl. CAGR (In %)
MU)
No Category
2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. 2022-2 2032-3
2027-28 to to to
3 3
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 85 93 101 1.79 1.69 1.74
Commercia
37 48 60 5.10 4.44 4.77
2 l
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 9 10 10 2.27 -0.49 0.88
5 Others 29 33 36 2.48 1.99 2.24
6 Total 160 184 206 2.76 2.32 2.54
Table 38-2 Expected CAGR of Port Blair - Category-wise Consumption

37.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Port Blair were 9.87% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
8.81% and 7.66% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 38-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Port Blair (in %)

37.6 Summary of forecast of Port Blair city:

CAGR (in%)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 178 202 224 2.52 2.14
MU)
Peak Demand
2 35 39 43 2.00 2.13
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 10 9 7.66

Table 38-3 Power forecast summary of Port Blair

Page | 367
************

Page | 368
 Port Blair
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electr
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-
Domestic 85 86 88 90 91 93 94
Commercial 37 39 42 44 46 48 50
Public lighting 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
LT Industries 9 9 9 9 10 10 10
HT Industries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 26 27 27 28 29 29 30
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 160 165 170 175 180 184 188
T&D losses -MU 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
T&D losses -in % 9.87 9.67 9.46 9.25 9.03 8.81 8.58
Energy Requirement - MU 178 183 188 193 198 202 206
Annual Load Factor - % 58.04 58.46 58.81 59.11 59.35 59.54 59.66
Peak Load - MW 35 36 37 37 38 39 39
Table 38-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary
 Chapter 38: Prayagraj
38.1 Introduction:

Prayagraj is one of the oldest cities in India. It is crowned in ancient scriptures as ‘Prayag’ or
‘Teertharaj’ and is considered the holiest of pilgrimage centres of India. It is situated at the
confluence of three rivers- Ganga, Yamuna and the invisible Saraswati.
Economy:
Prayagraj's economy is driven by agriculture, education, tourism, retail, and government
services. Key sectors include religious tourism (Kumbh Mela), educational institutions,
small-scale industries, and infrastructure development. The city is evolving with growth in
retail, real estate, and IT services.
Climate:
Prayagraj has a tropical climate with hot summers, mild winters, and a monsoon season.
Summer temperatures can exceed 45°C, while winters are cooler, averaging 7-15°C. The
monsoon season brings heavy rainfall from June to September, sustaining agriculture.

38.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Purvanchal Vidyut Vitaran Nigam Limited is responsible for electricity distribution in
Prayagraj.
38.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Prayagraj in the year 2022-23 was 1938 MU and with 14
% T&D losses, the requirement was 2254 MU. The peak demand of the city was 548 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (62%) followed by Industrial sector
(15%).
 Figure 39-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Prayagraj in 2022-23.

On comparison of Prayagraj with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Prayagraj was 5.46% of the total energy requirement of the state.

S. Uttar Prayagraj as % of
Particulars Prayagraj
No Pradesh Uttar Pradesh
Energy Requirement
1. 2254 151152 1.49
(in MU)
Peak Demand
2. 548 26028 2.11
(in MW)
Table 39-1 Comparison of Prayagraj with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23.
 Figure 39-2 Comparison between Prayagraj and Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23.

38.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Prayagraj is estimated as 6005 MU in year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy
requirement of the city will reach to 8180 MU by the year 2027-28 with 6.38% CAGR for the
period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With CAGR of 5.83% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its
energy requirement is estimated as 10858 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 39-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Prayagraj in MU.

Peak Demand of Prayagraj is expected to see 6.15% CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach 1955
MW in comparison to 1450 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 2579 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.70% after 2024- 25.
 Figure 39-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Prayagraj in MW

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Prayagraj are as follows:

Figure 39-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption forecast of Prayagraj.

 The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Category Energy Consumption (in CAGR in %

MU)
No. 2022- 2027- 2032- 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
23 28 33 to to to
2027- 2032- 2032-
28 33 33
1. Domestic 1258 1619 2042 5.17 4.75 4.96
2. Commercial 226 297 379 5.60 5.01 5.30
3. Irrigation 1 1 0 0.00 -100.00 -100.00
4. Industrial 125 153 187 4.19 4.03 4.11
5. Others 328 348 368 1.18 1.12 1.15
6. Total 1938 2418 2976 4.52 4.24 4.38
Table 39-2 Expected CAGR of Prayagraj - Category-wise Consumption

38.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Prayagraj were 14% in the year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 13.5% and 13% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 39-6 T&D Loss Forecast of Prayagraj

38.6 Summary of forecast of Lucknow city

Sl CAGR in %
. 2027-28
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23 to
N to
o. 2027-28
2032-33
Energy
1. Requirement in 2254 2795 3422 0.57% 4.40%
MU
Peak
2. 548 680 834 2.07% 4.42%
Demand in MW
T&D Losses
3. 14 14 13.00
in %
Table 39-3 Power forecast summary of Prayagraj

************
 Prayagraj

Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand

(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 1258 1326 1396 1468 1542 1619 1698 1780 1866 1955 2042
Commercial 226 239 252 266 281 297 314 331 350 373 379
Public lighting 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73
Public Water Works 174 176 178 180 182 184 186 188 190 192 194
Irrigation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LT Industries 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
HT Industries 105 110 114 119 124 128 133 139 145 151 157
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101 101
Total (Energy Consumption) 1938 2027 2120 2216 2315 2418 2524 2634 2749 2872 2977
T&D losses -MU 316 327 339 352 364 377 390 404 418 433 445
T&D losses -in % 14.00 13.90 13.80 13.70 13.60 13.50 13.40 13.30 13.20 13.10 13.00
Energy Requirement - MU 2254 2354 2460 2568 2679 2795 2914 3038 3167 3305 3422
Annual Load Factor - % 46.95 46.94 46.93 46.92 46.91 46.90 46.89 46.88 46.87 46.86 46.85
Peak Load - MW 548 573 598 625 652 680 709 740 771 805 834
Table 39-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Prayagraj
Pune
 Chapter 39: Pune
39.1 Introduction:
Pune is a city in Maharashtra State in the Deccan Plateau in Western India.
Economy:
Pune is a well-known manufacturing and industrial center of India. The city serves as
headquarters to many companies. Major industrial areas around Pune are Chakan, Chinchwad,
Bhosari, Pirangut, Hinjawadi, Telegaon, Talawade. The city is known for its automotive
industry. A large number of automobile companies such as Bajaj Auto, tata Motors, Mahindra
& Mahindra, Land Rover and Fiat etc. have their manufacturing plants in Chakan. Serum
Institute of India, the world's fifth largest vaccine producer by volume, is based in Pune. The
Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park in Hinjawadi encompasses an area of about 2,800 acres (11 km2)
and is home to over 800 IT companies and the IT sector employed more than 300,000 people.
Climate:
Pune has a tropical wet dry climate, closely bordering upon a hot semi-arid climate with
average temperatures ranging between 20 and 28 °C. Typical summer months are from
mid-March to mid-June, with maximum temperatures sometimes reaching 42 °C. The warmest
month in Pune is May. The monsoon lasts from June to October, with moderate rainfall and
temperatures ranging from 22 to 28 °C. For most of December and January the daytime
temperature hovers around 29 °C, while overnight temperatures are below 12 °C.
39.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
MSEDCL (Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited) is responsible for
electricity distribution in Pune.
39.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Pune in the year 2022-23 was 9260 MU and with 11.93%
T&D losses, the requirement was 10515 MU. The peak demand of the city was 2099 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (36%) followed by Industrial (35%) &
commercial (15%).

Figure 40-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Pune (2022-23)

 In a comparison of Pune City with Maharashtra for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Pune was 5.78% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Pune City Maharashtra % Share of Pune

City
Energy in MU 10515 183777 5.72

Peak Demand in MW 2099 30203 6.95

Table 40-1 Comparison of Pune with Maharashtra in 2022-23

Figure 40-2 Comparison of Pune with Maharashtra in 2022-23.

39.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Pune
was 10515 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach to 12536 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.58% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 3.34% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated as
14774 MU by the year 2032-33.
 Figure 40-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Pune (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Pune is expected to see 5.10% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 2692
MW in comparison to 2099 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 3414 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.86% after 2027-28.

Figure 40-4: Peak Demand Forecast of Pune (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Pune are as follows:

 Figure 40-5: Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Pune (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 3285 4023 4940 4.14 4.19 4.17
Commercia
2 l 1631 2017 2532 4.34 4.65 4.49
3 Irrigation 23 23 23 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Industrial 3170 3805 4373 3.72 2.82 3.27
5 Others 1152 1263 1352 1.86 1.37 1.61
6 Total 9260 11131 13219 3.75 3.50 3.62
Table 40-2 Expected CAGR of Pune Category-wise Consumption

39.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Pune were 11.93% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
11.20% and 10.52% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.
 Figure 40-6: T&D Losses Forecast of Pune (in %)

39.6 Summary of power forecast of Pune city:

CAGR (in%)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1 10515 12536 14774 3.58 3.34
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 2099 2692 3414 5.10 4.86
3 T&D Losses (in %) 12 11 10.52
Table 40-3 Power forecast summary of Pune

************
 Pune
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 3285 3425 3568 3715 3866 4023 4191 4374 4583 4775 4940
Commercial 1631 1703 1776 1852 1932 2017 2110 2214 2335 2450 2532
Public lighting 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 100 101
Public Water Works 374 383 391 400 409 417 425 432 440 447 453
Irrigation 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23
LT Industries 841 897 955 1015 1076 1139 1202 1265 1326 1384 1474
HT Industries 2329 2400 2471 2539 2605 2666 2722 2775 2807 2822 2899
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 381 390 399 407 416 424 432 440 448 455 462
Others (if Any ) 306 310 314 318 321 324 327 330 332 334 336
Total (Energy Consumption) 9260 9623 9992 10365 10744 11131 11531 11953 12394 12790 13219
T&D losses -MU 1254 1285 1315 1345 1375 1404 1434 1466 1499 1525 1555
T&D losses -in % 11.93 11.78 11.63 11.49 11.34 11.20 11.06 10.93 10.79 10.66 10.52
Energy Requirement - MU 10515 10908 11307 11710 12119 12536 12965 13419 13893 14315 14774
Annual Load Factor - % 57.18 56.35 55.53 54.73 53.93 53.15 52.38 51.62 50.87 50.13 49.41
Peak Load - MW 2099 2210 2324 2443 2565 2692 2826 2968 3118 3260 3414
Table 40-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Pune.
Raipur
 Chapter 40: Raipur
40.1 Introduction:
Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh. It was a part of Madhya Pradesh before the state of
Chhattisgarh was formed on 1 November 2000.

Economy:
Being the capital city of Chhattisgarh Raipur has attracted large amounts of industrial
development. It is abundantly rich in mineral resources, and is among the biggest producers of
steel and iron in the country. In addition, Raipur also has over 800 rice milling plants. JSW
Steel has a steel plant in Raipur. Grasim Industries operates a cement plant at Rewan in Raipur.
Ambuja Cement has a plant in Bhatapara. In addition, Raipur has a large chemical plant which
produces and supplies formalin all throughout the country.

Climate:
Raipur has a tropical wet and dry climate. Temperatures remain moderate throughout the year,
except from March to June, which can be extremely hot. The temperature in April–May
sometimes rises above 48 °C. These summer months also have dry and hot winds. The city
receives about 1,300 mm of rain, mostly in the monsoon season from late June to early October.
Winters last from November to January and are mild, although lows can fall to 5 °C making it
reasonably cold.

40.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Company Limited (CSPDCL) is responsible for

distribution of electricity in Raipur.

40.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Raipur in the year 2022-23 was 7466 MU and with 5.59%
T&D losses, the requirement was 7909 MU. The peak demand of the city was 1376 MW. The
Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (79%) followed by Domestic (15%) &
Commercial (4%).
 Figure 41-1: Energy Consumption Profile of Raipur (2022-23)

In a comparison of Raipur City with Chhattisgarh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Raipur was 22.02% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Raipur Chhattisgarh % Share of Raipur

City City
Energy in MU 7909 36260 21.81
Peak Demand in MW 1376 5358 25.68
Table 41-1 Comparison of Raipur with Chhattisgarh in 2022-23

Figure 41-2: Comparison of Raipur with Chhattisgarh in 2022-23

40.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Raipur
was 7909 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will
reach to 12782 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 10.08% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 9.80% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 20400 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 41-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Raipur (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Raipur is expected to see 8.66% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 2085
MW in comparison to 1376 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 3120 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 8.39% after 2027-28.

Figure 41-4: Peak Demand Forecast of Raipur (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Raipur are as follows:

 Figure 41-5: Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Raipur (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 993 1265 1572 4.96 4.44 4.70
Commercia
2 l 249 337 444 6.22 5.70 5.96
3 Irrigation 12 13 15 2.20 2.14 2.17
4 Industrial 6045 10223 16910 11.08 10.59 10.83
5 Others 166 228 318 6.50 6.87 6.68
6 Total 7466 12067 19260 10.08 9.80 9.94
(Table 41-2 Expected CAGR of Raipur - Category-wise Consumption)

40.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Raipur were 5.59% in year 2022-23. The target is to maintain T&D losses around
this level.
 Figure 41-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Raipur (in %)

40.6 Summary of power forecast of Raipur city:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 7909 12782 20400 10.08 9.80
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 1376 2085 3120 8.66 8.39
3 T&D Losses (in %) 5.59 5.59 5.59
Table 41-3 Power forecast summary of Raipur

************
 Raipur
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 993 1045 1098 1152 1208 1265 1324 1384 1446 1508 1572
Commercial 249 265 282 299 318 337 357 377 399 421 444
Public lighting 31 35 40 46 52 59 68 77 88 100 113
Public Water Works 8 9 9 10 11 11 12 13 14 14 15
Irrigation 12 12 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 15
LT Industries 109 114 118 123 129 134 139 144 149 155 160
HT Industries 5937 6618 7363 8186 9092 10089 11186 12391 13713 15163 16750
Railway Traction 114 120 125 131 137 143 150 156 163 169 176
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
Total (Energy
7466 8231 9063 9975 10973 12067 13263 14570 15999 17558 19259
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 442 488 537 591 650 715 786 863 948 1040 1141
T&D losses -in % 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.59
Energy Requirement -
7909 8719 9600 10566 11624 12782 14048 15433 16947 18598 20400
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 65.59 65.59 67.31 68.18 69.07 69.97 70.88 71.80 72.73 73.68 74.64
Peak Load - MW 1376 1517 1628 1769 1921 2085 2263 2454 2660 2882 3120
Table 41-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Raipur.
Ranchi

Page | 394
 Chapter 41: Ranchi
41.1 Introduction:
Ranchi is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand, and now it is the most populous city of the
state.
Economy:
Ranchi is an important center of trade & commerce and also an important industrial center in
Jharkhand. Due to the presence of good reserves of forest and mineral resources is considered to
be a good place for setting up medium and large scale industries. A large number of engineering
& mining industries present in the city provide employment opportunities to a major portion of its
population.
Climate:
The average annual maximum temp. is 29.60 C. The average annual minimum temp. is 180 C. The
average annual rainfall of the city is 143.3 cm.

41.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Jharkhand Bijli Vitran Nigam Limited (JBVNL) - A subsidiary of JUVNL, JBVNL specifically
focuses on the distribution of electricity in Ranchi.
Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC): A central public sector enterprise that generates and
transmits electricity in parts of Jharkhand, including some areas around Ranchi.

41.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Ranchi in the year 2022-23 was 1399MU and with 19% T&D
losses, the requirement was 1720 MU. The peak demand of the city was 407MW. The Domestic
sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (78%) followed by Industrial (9%) & Commercial
(8%).

Figure 42-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Ranchi (2022-23)

Page | 395
 On comparison of Ranchi with Jharkhand for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Ranchi was 8.94 % of the total energy requirement of the state.
2022-23 Ranchi City Jharkhand % Share of Ranchi City
Energy in MU 1720 19242 8.94
Peak Demand in MW 407 2994 13.59

Table 42-1 Comparison of Ranchi and Jharkhand in the year 2022-23

Figure 42-2 Comparison of Ranchi and Jharkhand in the year 2022-23.

41.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Raipur was 1720MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will reach to 2143MU by the year 2027-28 with a 4.49% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.84 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 2587MU by the year 2032-33.

Page | 396
 Figure 42-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Ranchi (in MU)

Peak Demand of Ranchi is expected to see 3.66 % CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 488MW in
comparison to 407 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 566 MW in year 2032-33 with a
CAGR of 3.02 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 42-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Ranchi (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Ranchi are as follows:

Page | 397
 Figure 42-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Ranchi (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

MU) CAGR (In %)
Sl. 2022-2
No 2022-23 2027-28 3 to
. Category 2022-2 2032-3 to to 2032-3
3 2027-28 3 2027-28 2032-33 3
1 Domestic 600 786 1015 5.55 5.25 5.40
Commercia 204 250 300 4.20 3.70 3.95
2 l
3 Irrigation 2 3 4 6.31 5.81 6.06
4 Industrial 540 721 842 5.93 3.17 4.54
5 Others 53 91 154 11.60 11.10 11.35
6 Total 1399 1851 2315 5.76 4.58 5.17
Table 42-2 Expected CAGR of Ranchi - Category-wise Consumption

41.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Ranchi were 18.70% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to about
13.64% and 10.50% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Page | 398
 Figure 42-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Ranchi (in %)

41.6 Summary of power forecast of Ranchi city:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 1720 2143 2587 4.49 3.84
MU)
Peak Demand
2 407 488 566 3.66 3.02
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 19 14 10.50

Table 42-3 Power forecast summary of Ranchi

************

Page | 399
 Ranchi
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 600 634 670 707 746 786 827 870 914 959 1015
Commercial 204 213 222 231 241 250 260 270 280 290 300
Public lighting 18 20 22 25 27 30 34 37 41 45 50
Public Water Works 35 39 44 49 54 61 68 76 84 94 104
Irrigation 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4
LT Industries 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 61 63 65 67
HT Industries 492 564 578 602 638 663 678 697 722 744 775
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 1399 1522 1590 1670 1765 1851 1929 2014 2107 2201 2315
T&D losses -MU 322 324 314 306 300 292 283 275 274 272 272
T&D losses -in % 18.70 17.56 16.48 15.48 14.53 13.64 12.81 12.02 11.50 11.00 10.50
Energy Requirement - MU 1720 1846 1904 1976 2065 2143 2212 2289 2381 2473 2587
Annual Load Factor - % 48.20 48.59 48.97 49.37 49.76 50.16 50.56 50.96 51.37 51.78 52.20
Peak Load - MW 407 434 444 457 474 488 499 513 529 545 566
Table 42-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Ranchi.

Page | 400
Page | 401
Shillong

Page | 402
 Chapter 42: Shillong
42.1 Introduction:
Shillong is the capital and hill Station of Meghalaya and also known as "The Abode of Clouds". It
is the headquarters of the East Khasi Hills and is situated at an average altitude of 4,908 feet
(1,496 m) above sea level.

Economy:
The economy of Shillong is agrarian in nature as a large section of the people in Shillong are
dependent on agriculture. Other than agriculture, the economy of Shillong is also dependent on
small scale industries like handicraft and handloom items. The tourism industry of Shillong also
reaps huge profits for the city and the state as a whole.

Climate:
Shillong has a cool climate all through the year. Winters (November to February) are freezing and
minimum temperature reaches 2°C. Fog formations are common during winter. Summers (March
to June) experience a maximum temperature of 24°C and a minimum temperature of 15°C.
Monsoons (June to September) offers average to heavy rainfalls sometimes accompanied by
heavy winds.

42.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Meghalaya Power Distribution Corporation Limited (MPDCL): is responsible for distribution of

electricity to consumers within the state.

42.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Shillong in the year 2022-23 was 418 MU and with 12.72%
T&D losses, the requirement was 479 MU. The peak demand of the city was 133 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (57%) followed by Commercial (15%) &
Industrial (8%).

Figure 43-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Shillong (2022-23)

*Others category in Fig 43.1 includes load of public lighting, public water works, bulk supply and any other load

Page | 403
In a comparison of Shillong with Meghalaya for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Shillong was 31.37 % of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Shillong City Meghalaya % Share of

Meghalaya City
Energy in MU 479 2350 20.38
Peak Demand in MW 133 424 31.37
Table 43-1 Comparison of Shillong City with Meghalaya in 2022-23

Figure 43-2 Comparison of Shillong with Meghalaya for the year 2022-23

42.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Shillong
was 479 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city will reach
to 671 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 6.98 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With a
CAGR of 7.03 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated as 942
MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 43-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Shillong (in MU)

Page | 404
Peak Demand of the Shillong is expected to see 7.08% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach 188
MW in comparison to 133 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 265 MW in the year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 7.14% after 2027-28.

Figure 43-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Shillong (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Shillong are as follows:

Figure 43-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Shillong (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 239 348 495 7.80 7.30 7.55

Page | 405
 Commercia 64 97 143 8.70 8.20 8.45
2 l
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 4 4 5 3.75 3.27 3.51
5 Others 111 150 198 6.12 5.70 5.91
6 Total 418 599 841 7.47 7.03 7.25
Table 43-2 Expected CAGR of Shillong - Category-wise Consumption

42.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Shillong were 12.72% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 10.69%by the end of 2027-28 and then maintain it around this level.

Figure 43-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Shillong (in %)

42.6 Summary of power forecast of Shillong:

CAGR (in %)
S. 2027-2 2032-3 2027-2
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 8 to
to
2032-3
2027-28
3
Energy Requirement (in
1 479 671 942 6.98 7.03
MU)
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 133 188 265 7.08 7.14
3 T&D Losses (in %) 12.7 10.7 10.7
Table 43-3 Power forecast summary of Shillong

Page | 406
************

Page | 407
 Shillong
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-3 2032-33
2
Domestic 239 258 279 300 323 348 374 402 431 462 495
Commercial 64 69 75 82 89 97 105 113 123 133 143
Public lighting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Public Water Works 30 31 32 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 43
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
HT Industries 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 81 87 93 100 106 114 121 129 137 146 155
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy 418 450 484 520 558 599 642 688 736 787 841
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 61 63 65 67 69 72 77 82 88 94 101
T&D losses -in % 12.72 12.29 11.87 11.46 11.07 10.69 10.69 10.69 10.69 10.69 10.69
Energy Requirement - 479 513 549 587 628 671 719 770 824 881 942
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 40.99 40.95 40.91 40.87 40.83 40.79 40.75 40.71 40.67 40.63 40.59
Peak Load - MW 133 143 153 164 175 188 201 216 231 248 265
Table 43-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Shillong.

Page | 408
Srinagar
 Chapter 43: Srinagar
43.1 Introduction:
Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory, is situated on the banks of River
Jhelum and is geographically located in the centre of the valley of Kashmir. It is one of the prime
tourist centres of the country and is famous for its picturesque sites, sweet water lakes, pleasant
gardens, mountain views and tourist places.

Economy:

Tourism is thus the major industry in the district and its promotion and development has direct
bearing on livelihood and prosperity.

Climate:

The climate of the city is mild and generally warm and temperate. The rainfall is significant,
with precipitation even during the driest month. The average annual maximum temp. is 20.0 0C
with mean maximum temp. of the hottest months (July & August) and the coldest month (Jan)
are about 29.6 0C and 6.7 0C respectively. The average annual minimum temp. is 7.5 0C with
mean minimum temp. of the hottest and the coldest months are about 18.0 0C and -1.9 0C
respectively.
43.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:
The Power Development Department (PDD) of J&K was earlier responsible for generation,
transmission & distribution of electricity in the UT of J&K. Subsequently, the Power
Development Corporation (JKPDC), a fully owned Government Company, was established in
the year 1995, when the operation and maintenance of existing generating stations and setting up
of future generating stations were entrusted to this corporation.
43.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Srinagar in the year 2022-23 was 1069 MU and with 51.15
% T&D losses, the requirement was 2189 MU. The peak demand of the city was 356 MW. The
Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (61%).
 Figure 44-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Srinagar in 2022-23)

On comparison of Srinagar with J&K for the year 2021-22, it is observed that the energy
requirement of Srinagar was 45.5% of the total energy requirement of the state.

Sl Srinagar as % of
Particulars Srinagar J&K J&K
No
Energy
1. Requirement 2189 19568 11.19
(in MU)
Peak Demand
2. 356 3075 11.58
(in MW)
Table 44-1 Comparison of Srinagar with J&K in 2022-23

Figure 44-2 Comparison between Srinagar and J&K in 2022-23

43.4 Power Forecast:
Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of Srinagar
is estimated as 2189 MU in year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the city
will be 1938 MU by the year 2027-28 with -2.41 % CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28.
With a CAGR of 2.84 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated
as 2229 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 44-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Srinagar in MU

Peak Demand of the Srinagar is expected to see 4.45 % CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach
442 MW in comparison to 356 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 587 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.82 % after 2027- 28.

Figure 44-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Srinagar in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Srinagar is as follows:

 Figure 44-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption forecast of Srinagar.

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl Category Energy Consumption (in CAGR

. MU) in %
2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
No 2022- 2027- 2032- to to to
23 28 33 2027- 2032- 2032-
28 33 33
1 Domestic 652 1105 1294 11.15 3.20 7.10
2 Commercial 158 209 236 5.72 2.48 4.09
3 Irrigation 3 2 2 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Industrial 163 212 245 5.40 2.96 4.17
5 Others 94 149 173 9.66 3.06 6.31
6 Total 1069 1677 1951 9.42 3.07 6.20
Table 44-2 Expected CAGR of Srinagar - Category-wise Consumption

43.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Srinagar were 51.15% in the year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down
to about 13.46% in 2027-28 and 12.50% by the end of 2032-33.
 Figure 44-6 T&D Loss Forecast of Srinagar.

The power forecast of Srinagar city is summarized below:

Sl Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 CAGR in %
No 2022-23 to 2027-28 to
2027-28 2032-33
1 Energy
Requirement in MU 2189 1938 2229 -2.40 2.83

2 Peak
Demand in MW
356 442 587 4.45 5.82

3 T&D Losses
in %
51 13 12.50

Table 44-3 Power forecast summary of Srinagar

************
 Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 652 788 992 1030 1068 1105 1143 1181 1219 1256 1294
Commercial 158 176 193 198 204 209 214 220 225 231 236
Public lighting 13 13 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 21 22
Public Water Works 44 53 62 64 66 69 71 73 75 77 79
Irrigation 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
LT Industries 30 39 41 43 46 48 50 52 54 56 59
HT Industries 133 140 148 147 116 164 166 160 145 192 187
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 37 46 57 59 61 63 65 67 69 71 73
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 1069 1255 1510 1560 1579 1677 1730 1773 1808 1906 1950
T&D losses -MU 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T&D losses -in % 51.15 38.50 29.87 19.59 13.69 13.46 13.22 13.00 12.79 12.69 12.50
Energy Requirement - MU 2189 2040 2154 1941 1829 1938 1993 2039 2073 2183 2229
Annual Load Factor - % 70.26 60.34 62.18 55.47 50.59 50.04 48.00 46.17 44.43 44.66 43.37
Peak Load - MW 356 386 395 399 413 442 474 504 533 558 587
Table 44-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Srinagar
Surat
 Chapter 44: Surat
44.1 Introduction:

Surat is a city in the western Indian State of Gujarat.

Economy:
Surat will be the world's fastest-growing city from 2019 to 2035, according to a study
conducted by the Economic Times. It is a major hub of diamond cutting and polishing. This
industry earns India about US$10 billion in annual exports. Since it is known for producing
textiles, including silk, Surat is known as the textile hub of the nation or the Silk City of
India. Surat is the biggest centre of MMF (man-made fibre) in India. It has a total of 381
dyeing and printing mills and 41,100 power loom units.

Climate:
Surat has a tropical climate, moderated strongly by the Sea to the Gulf of Cambay. The
summer begins in early March and lasts until June, the average maximum temperature
being 37 °C. Monsoon begins in late June and the city receives about 1,200 mm of rain by
the end of September. Winter starts in December and ends in late February, with average
mean temperatures of around 23 °C and negligible rain.

44.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Torrent power covers central part of Surat city have distribution area of 52 Sq. km while
DGVCL caters of the remaining area.

44.3 Existing Power Scenario: Surat -Torrent

The total electricity consumption of Surat -Torrent in the year 2022-23 was 3692 MU and
with 4.03% T&D losses, the requirement was 3847 MU. The peak demand of the Surat
-Torrent city was 742 MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of electricity
(58%) followed by Domestic (24%) and Commercial (16%).

Figure 45-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Surat - Torrent (2022-23)

44.4 Existing Power Scenario: Surat - DGVCL

The total electricity consumption of Surat -DGVCL in the year 2022-23 was 11409 MU and
with 6.94% T&D losses, the requirement was 12260 MU. The peak demand of the city
Surat -DGVCL was 2165 MW. The Industrial sector was the biggest consumer of electricity
(75%) followed by Domestic (17%) and Commercial (5%).

Figure 45-2 Energy Consumption Profile of Surat - DGVCL (2022-23)

In a comparison of Surat City with Gujarat for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Surat was 11.64% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 % Share of Surat

Surat City Gujarat
City
Energy in MU 16107 139566 11.54

Peak Demand in MW 2907 21550 13.49

Table 45-1 Comparison of Surat City with Gujarat in 2022-23

Figure 45-3 Comparison of Surat City and Gujarat in the year 2022-23.

44.5 Power Forecast: Surat - Torrent

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Surat - Torrent is estimated as 3847 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy
requirement of the city will reach to 4462 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.01% CAGR for
the period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 3.06% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33,
its energy requirement is estimated as 5187 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 45-4 Energy Requirement Forecast of Surat - Torrent (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Surat - Torrent is expected to see 2.04% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will
reach 820 MW in comparison to 742 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 910
MW in the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 2.09% after 2027-28.

Figure 45-5 Peak Demand Forecast of Surat - Torrent (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Surat - Torrent are as follows:

 Figure 45-6 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Surat - Torrent (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. Category to to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 822 873 917 1.20 1.00 1.10
2 Commercial 535 597 659 2.20 2.00 2.10
3 Irrigation 1 1 1 0.20 5.62 2.87
4 Industrial 2257 2651 3201 3.27 3.84 3.56
5 Others 77 101 131 5.59 5.32 5.45
6 Total 3692 4223 4909 2.72 3.06 2.89
Table 45-2 Expected CAGR of Surat - Torrent Category-wise Consumption

44.6 Power Forecast: Surat - DGVCL

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Surat - DGVCL is estimated as 12260 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the
energy requirement of the city will reach to 16289 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.85%
CAGR for the period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 6.03% for the period 2027-28
to 2032-33, its energy requirement is estimated as 21829 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 45-7 Energy Requirement Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Surat - DGVCL is expected to see 6.01% CAGR upto 2027-28 and
will reach 2897 MW in comparison to 2165 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to
reach 3872 MW in the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.97% after 2027-28.

Figure 45-8 Peak Demand Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Surat - DGVCL are as follows:

Figure 45-9 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 1736 2189 2820 4.74 5.20 4.97
 Commercia
2 l 547 776 1151 7.27 8.20 7.73
3 Irrigation 18 20 21 1.79 1.17 1.48
4 Industrial 8802 11636 15352 5.74 5.70 5.72
5 Others 306 538 970 11.96 12.49 12.22
6 Total 11409 15159 20313 5.85 6.03 5.94
Table 45-3 Expected CAGR of Surat - DGVCL Category-wise Consumption

44.7 Transmission & Distribution Losses: Surat - Torrent

T&D losses of Surat - Torrent were estimated at 5.46% in year 2023-24. The target level is to
bring it down to about 5.37% and maintain the losses around this level.

Figure 45-10 T&D Losses Forecast of Surat (in %)

44.8 Summary of power forecast of Surat - Torrent:

CAGR (in%)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 3847 4462 5187 3.01 3.06
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 742 820 910 2.04 2.09
3 T&D Losses (in %) 5.46 5.37 5.37
Table 45-4 Power forecast summary of Surat - Torrent

44.9 Transmission & Distribution Losses: Surat - DGVCL

T&D losses of Surat - DGVCL were estimated as 6.94% in year 2022-23. The target level is
to bring it down to about 6.94% and 6.94% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.
 Figure 45-11 T&D Losses Forecast of Surat - DGVCL (in %)

44.10 The power forecast of Surat - DGVCL is summarized below:

CAGR (in%)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 12260 16289 21829 5.85 6.03
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 2165 2897 3872 6.01 5.97
3
T&D Losses (in %)
6.94 6.94 6.94
Table 45-5 Power forecast summary of Surat – DGVCL

44.11 The power forecast of Surat is summarized below:

CAGR (in%)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy Requirement (in
1
MU) 16107 20751 27016 5.20 5.42
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 2907 3717 4782 5.04 5.17
3
T&D Losses (in %)
6.25 6.60 6.64
Table 45-6 Power forecast summary of Surat.
 Surat - Torrent
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 822 834 845 855 864 873 882 890 899 908 917
Commercial 535 548 561 573 585 597 609 621 634 646 659
Public lighting 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
Public Water Works 65 69 74 79 84 89 94 100 106 112 119
Irrigation 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
LT Industries 1737 1754 1772 1790 1807 1826 1844 1862 1881 1900 1919
HT Industries 520 571 627 688 754 826 903 987 1078 1176 1282
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy Consumption) 3692 3790 3891 3997 4107 4223 4345 4474 4610 4755 4909
T&D losses -MU 155 219 221 227 233 239 246 254 261 270 278
T&D losses -in % 5.46 5.46 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37 5.37
Energy Requirement - MU 3847 4008 4112 4224 4340 4462 4591 4727 4872 5025 5187
Annual Load Factor - % 59.22 59.79 60.35 60.93 61.51 62.09 62.68 63.28 63.88 64.48 65.10
Peak Load - MW 742 765 778 791 806 820 836 853 871 890 910
Table 45-7 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary: Surat - Torrent
 Surat - DGVCL
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 1736 1809 1897 1990 2086 2189 2300 2423 2560 2700 2820
Commercial 547 579 623 670 721 776 839 911 994 1080 1151
Public lighting 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 39 40 41 42
Public Water Works 52 54 55 57 59 60 62 64 65 67 68
Irrigation 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 20 21 21 21
LT Industries 5105 5346 5634 5937 6255 6589 6939 7307 7692 8095 8550
HT Industries 3697 3937 4195 4466 4750 5047 5357 5687 6035 6405 6802
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 221 254 292 335 384 441 504 577 660 753 859
Total (Energy Consumption) 11409 12031 12750 13509 14311 15159 16060 17027 18067 19162 20314
T&D losses -MU 851 897 951 1007 1067 1130 1198 1270 1347 1429 1515
T&D losses -in % 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94 6.94
Energy Requirement - MU 12260 12928 13701 14517 15378 16289 17258 18297 19414 20591 21829
Annual Load Factor - % 64.66 64.28 64.24 64.21 64.19 64.18 64.19 64.24 64.32 64.36 64.36
Peak Load - MW 2165 2296 2435 2581 2735 2897 3069 3252 3446 3652 3872
Table 45-8 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary: Surat - Torrent
 Surat
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-2 2023-2 2024-2 2025-2 2026-2 2027-2 2028-2 2029-3 2030-3 20231-3 2032-3
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3
Domestic 2558 2643 2742 2845 2950 3062 3182 3313 3459 3608 3737
Commercial 1082 1127 1184 1243 1306 1373 1448 1532 1628 1726 1810
Public lighting 45 46 47 48 49 49 50 51 52 53 54
Public Water Works 117 123 129 136 143 149 156 164 171 179 187
Irrigation 19 19 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22
LT Industries 6842 7100 7406 7727 8062 8415 8783 9169 9573 9995 10469
HT Industries 4217 4508 4822 5154 5504 5873 6260 6674 7113 7581 8084
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 221 254 292 335 384 441 504 577 660 753 859
Total (Energy 15101 15821 16641 17506 18418 19382 20405 21501 22677 23917 25223
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 1006 1116 1172 1234 1300 1369 1444 1524 1608 1699 1793
T&D losses -in % 6.25 6.59 6.58 6.58 6.59 6.60 6.61 6.62 6.62 6.63 6.64
Energy Requirement - MU 16107 16936 17813 18741 19718 20751 21849 23024 24286 25616 27016
Annual Load Factor - % 63.25 63.16 63.29 63.45 63.57 63.73 63.87 64.03 64.22 64.38 64.49
Peak Load - MW 2907 3061 3213 3372 3541 3717 3905 4105 4317 4542 4782
Table 45-9 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary: Surat
Thiruvananthapuram
 Chapter 45: Thiruvananthapuram
45.1 Introduction:
Thiruvananthapuram formerly known as Trivandrum is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala.
Being India's largest city in the deep south, it is strategically prominent and hosts the Southern Air
Command headquarters of the Indian Air Force.
Climate:
The city has a climate that lies on the border between a tropical savanna climate and a tropical
monsoon climate. The mean maximum temperature is 34 °C (93 °F) and the mean minimum
temperature is 21 °C (70 °F). Thiruvananthapuram is the first city along the path of the south-west
monsoons and gets its first showers in early June. The city receives heavy rainfall of around
1,835 mm.
Economy and Industry:
Thiruvananthapuram's economy comprises Information Technology, education, plantations,
aerospace, commerce and tourism. With the establishment of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching
Station (TERLS) in 1962, Thiruvananthapuram became the cradle of India's ambitious space
programme. The first Indian space rocket was developed and launched from the Vikram Sarabhai
Space Centre (VSSC) in the outskirts of the city in 1963. Several establishments of the Indian Space
Research Organisation (ISRO) were later established in Thiruvananthapuram.

45.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB), provide electricity distribution and management services in
the region. KSEB is responsible for generating, transmitting, and distributing electric power across
Kerala.
45.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Thiruvananthapuram in the year 2022-23 was 1337 MU and
with 9.99% T&D losses, the requirement was 1485 MU. The peak demand of the city was 279
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (52%) followed by Commercial
(34%) & Industrial (7%).
 Figure 46-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Thiruvananthapuram (2022-23)

45.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Thiruvananthapuram was 1485 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy
requirement of the city will reach to 1799 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.92% CAGR for the
period 2022-23 to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 4.04% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy
requirement is estimated as 2193 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 46-2 Energy Requirement Forecast of Thiruvananthapuram (in MU)

Peak Demand of Thiruvananthapuram is expected to see 4.8% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will
reach 353 MW in comparison to 279 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 450 MW in
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.96% after 2027- 28.

Figure 46-3 Peak Demand Forecast of Thiruvananthapuram (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Agra are as follows:

 The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Energy Consumption (in

Sl. CAGR (In %)
MU)
No Category
2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. 2022-2 2027-2 2032-3
to to to
3 8 3
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 692 839 1022 3.93 4.02 3.97
Commercia
452 579 752 5.07 5.34 5.21
2 l
3 Irrigation 3 4 4 4.17 2.03 3.09
4 Industrial 92 102 112 2.04 1.89 1.96
5 Others 97 113 130 3.22 2.81 3.01
6 Total 1337 1638 2020 4.15 4.28 4.22
Table 46-1 Expected CAGR of Thiruvananthapuram - Category-wise Consumption

45.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Thiruvananthapuram were 9.99 % in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down
to about 8.99 % and 7.89% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 46-4 T&D Losses Forecast of Thiruvananthapuram (in %)

45.6 Summary of power forecast of Thiruvananthapuram city is summarized

below:

S. Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33

CAGR (in %)
N.
 2022-23
2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 1485 1799 2193 3.92 4.04
MU)
Peak Demand
2 279 353 450 4.80 4.96
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 9.99 8.99 7.89

Table 46-2 Power forecast summary of Thiruvananthapuram

************
 Thiruvananthapuram
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231- 2032-33
32
Domestic 692 720 748 777 808 839 873 910 953 992 1022
Commercial 452 475 499 524 551 579 610 645 684 723 752
Public lighting 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 24 24 25
Public Water Works 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5
Irrigation 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4
LT Industries 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
HT Industries 73 74 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82
Railway Traction 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32
Bulk Supply 50 51 53 55 57 58 60 62 63 65 67
Others (if Any ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total (Energy 1336.6 1393 1451 1510 1572 1638 1708 1785 1873 1957 2020
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 148 151 154 156 159 162 165 168 172 175 173
T&D losses -in % 9.99 9.79 9.59 9.39 9.19 8.99 8.79 8.59 8.39 8.19 7.89
Energy Requirement 1485 1544 1604 1666 1731 1799 1873 1953 2044 2131 2193
- MU
Annual Load Factor - 60.65 60.15 59.65 59.15 58.65 58.15 57.65 57.15 56.65 56.15 55.65
%
Peak Load - MW 279 293 307 322 337 353 371 390 412 433 450
Table 46-3 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Thiruvananthapuram
Tiruchirappalli
 Chapter 46: Tiruchirappalli
46.1 Introduction:

Tiruchirappalli is a major tier-II city in the South Indian State of Tamil Nadu.

Economy:
Tiruchirappalli is a major engineering equipment manufacturing and fabrication hub in India. A
high-pressure boiler manufacturing plant was set up by India's largest public sector engineering
company Bharat Heavy Electronics Limited BHEL in May 1965.

Climate:
Tiruchirappalli experiences a dry-summer tropical climate with no major change in temperature
between summer and winter. The climate is generally characterized by high temperature and low
humidity. With an annual mean temperature of 28.9 °C and monthly average temperatures ranging
between 25 °C and 32 °C, the city is the hottest in the state. From June to September, the city
experiences a moderate climate tempered by heavy rain and thundershowers. The average annual
rainfall is 841.9 mm, slightly lower than the state's average of 945 mm.

46.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Tamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) is Responsible for
electricity generation and distribution within the state.

46.3 Existing Power Scenario:

The total electricity consumption of Tiruchirappalli in the year 2022-23 was 1144 MU and with
8.89% T&D losses, the requirement was 1256 MU. The peak demand of the city was 425 MW.
The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (62%) followed by Commercial
(21%) & others (11%).

Figure 47-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Tiruchirappalli (2022-23)

In a comparison of Tiruchirappalli City with Tamil Nadu for the year 2022-23, it is observed that
 the energy requirement of Trichy was 1.08% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Tiruchirappal Tamil Nadu % Share of

li Tiruchirappalli
City
Energy in MU 1256 115788 1.08
Peak Demand in MW 425 17361 2.45
Table 47-1 Comparison of Tiruchirappalli with Tamil Nadu in 2022-23

Figure 47-2 Comparison of Tiruchirappalli City and Tamil Nadu in the year 2022-23.

46.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Tiruchirappalli was 1256 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of
the city will reach to 1512 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 3.78% CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 4.28% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 1864 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 47-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Tiruchirappalli is expected to see 2.24% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
 474 MW in comparison to 425 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 543 MW in the
year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 2.74% after 2027-28.

Figure 47-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Tiruchirappalli are as follows:

Figure 47-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl. Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)

No 2022-23 2022-23
. Category to 2027-28 to to
2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
 1 Domestic 713 878 1106 4.26 4.71 4.49
Commercia
2 l 240 288 370 3.78 5.09 4.43
3 Irrigation 5 7 9 5.34 5.38 5.36
4 Industrial 64 70 76 1.89 1.56 1.72
5 Others 122 152 184 4.40 3.95 4.17
6 Total 1144 1396 1745 4.05 4.56 4.31
Table 47-2 Expected CAGR of Tiruchirappalli - Category-wise Consumption

46.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Tiruchirappalli were 8.89% in year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 7.66% and 6.41% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 47-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Tiruchirappalli (in %)

46.6 The power forecast of Tiruchirappalli city is summarized below:

CAGR (in%)
S. 2027-2 2032-3
Particulars 2022-23 2022-23
N. 8 3 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
1 Energy Requirement (in MU) 1256 1512 1864 3.78 4.28
2 Peak Demand (in MW) 425 474 543 2.24 2.74
3 T&D Losses (in %) 8.89 7.66 6.41
Table 47-3 Power forecast summary of Tiruchirappalli
************
 Tiruchirappalli
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 713 744 776 809 843 878 916 957 1001 1052 1106
Commercial 240 249 258 267 277 288 300 314 329 348 370
Public lighting 22 23 23 24 25 26 26 27 28 28 29
Public Water Works 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Irrigation 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 9
LT Industries 36 37 37 38 38 38 39 39 39 39 39
HT Industries 28 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
Railway Traction 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Bulk Supply 40 42 44 47 49 51 54 56 59 61 64
Others (if Any ) 31 32 34 36 38 40 42 45 47 49 52
Total (Energy Consumption) 1144 1191 1240 1290 1341 1396 1453 1515 1584 1661 1744
T&D losses -MU 112 113 114 114 115 116 116 117 118 119 120
T&D losses -in % 8.89 8.64 8.39 8.14 7.91 7.66 7.41 7.16 6.91 6.66 6.41
Energy Requirement - MU 1256 1304 1353 1404 1456 1512 1570 1632 1701 1780 1864
Annual Load Factor - % 33.76 34.27 34.78 35.31 35.84 36.37 36.92 37.47 38.03 38.60 39.18
Peak Load - MW 425 434 444 454 464 474 485 497 511 526 543
Table 47-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary Tiruchirappalli
Varanasi

Page | 218
 Chapter 47: Varanasi

47.1 Introduction:
Varanasi City is located in the middle Ganga valley of North India, in the Eastern part of Uttar
Pradesh. Varanasi is known as Spiritual Capital of India and now it remains the hub of cultural
and holy activities.
Economy:
The overall economy of the city is dependent on tourism and tourist related activities. Apart
from religious activities, Varanasi has been a centre of spiritual and educational activities since
time immemorial. Apart from this, primary economic activities such as horticulture (for betel
leaves and mangoes) and household industry (silk weaving) are major occupations.
Climate:
The climate of the city is characterized by moist and relaxing except in cold & summer season.
Dry summer starts in April & lasts until June followed by the monsoon season from July to
October. Winters in Varanasi see very large diurnal variations with warm days and downright
cold nights. Cold waves from the Himalayan region cause temperature to dip across the city in
the winter from December to February and temperature below 50 C are not uncommon. The
average annual rainfall is 1,110 mm.

47.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Limited (PUVVNL), Varanasi is responsible for distribution
of electricity in Varanasi.
47.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Varanasi in the year 2022-23 was 1668 MU and with
13.52% T&D losses, the requirement was 1929 MU. The peak demand of the city was 604
MW. The Domestic sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (55%) followed by
Commercial (24%) & Industrial (15%).

Figure 48-1 Energy Consumption Profile of Varanasi (2022-23)

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 In a comparison of Varanasi with Uttar Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Varanasi was 1.42% of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Varanasi Uttar

% Share of Varanasi City
Pradesh
Energy in MU 1929 151152 1.28
Peak Demand in MW 604 26028 2.32
Table 48-1 Comparison of Varanasi with Uttar Pradesh in 2022-23

Figure 48-2 Comparison of Varanasi and Uttar Pradesh in the year 2022-23.

47.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Varanasi was 1929 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of the
city will reach to 2520 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 5.50% CAGR for the period 2022-23 to
2027-28. With CAGR of 5.27 % for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 3259 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 48-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Varanasi (in MU)

Peak Demand of the Varanasi is expected to see 5.65% CAGR up to 2027-28 and will reach

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795 MW in comparison to 604 MW in the year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1041 MW in
the year 2032-33 with a CAGR of 5.53% after 2027- 28.

Figure 48-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Varanasi (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Varanasi are as follows:

Figure 48-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Varanasi (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

Sl.
No Category Energy Consumption (in MU) CAGR (In %)
.

Page | 221
 2027-28 2022-23
2022-23 to
2022-23 2032-33 to to
2027-28 2027-28
2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 901 1105 1333 4.16 3.81 3.99
Commerci
2
al 408 566 812 6.80 7.46 7.13
3 Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Industrial 260 468 718 12.51 8.93 10.70
5 Others 99 106 109 1.20 0.70 0.95
6 Total 1668 2245 2971 6.12 5.76 5.94
Table 48-2 Expected CAGR of Varanasi - Category-wise Consumption

47.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Varanasi were 13.52 % in the year 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 10.92% and 8.82% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

47.6 Summary of power forecast of Varanasi city:

CAGR (in%)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 1929 2520 3259 5.50 5.27
MU)
Peak Demand
2 604 795 1041 5.65 5.53
(in MW)

3 T&D Losses (in %) 13.52 10.92 8.82

Table 48-3 Power forecast summary of Varanasi

************

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 Varanasi

Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand

(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 2031-32 2032-33
Domestic 901 941 981 1021 1063 1105 1149 1195 1243 1287 1333
Commercial 408 435 464 495 529 566 609 658 715 774 812
Public lighting 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
Public Water Works 89 90 91 93 94 94 95 96 97 97 98
Irrigation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LT Industries 73 77 82 87 92 97 102 107 112 117 124
HT Industries 187 210 244 283 325 371 420 481 519 559 594
Railway Traction 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total (Energy 1668 1763 1872 1989 2113 2245 2387 2548 2697 2846 2971
Consumption)
T&D losses -MU 261 262 263 269 275 275 276 282 274 282 287
T&D losses -in % 13.52 12.92 12.32 11.92 11.52 10.92 10.35 9.95 9.22 9.02 8.82
Energy Requirement - 1929 2025 2136 2258 2388 2520 2662 2829 2971 3128 3259
MU
Annual Load Factor - % 36.43 36.41 36.32 36.29 36.24 36.17 36.12 36.06 35.98 35.88 35.73
Peak Load - MW 604 635 671 710 752 795 841 896 943 995 1041
Table 48-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Varanasi.

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Visakhapatnam

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 Chapter 48: Visakhapatnam
48.1 Introduction:
Visakhapatnam, also known as the City of Destiny and Jewel of the East Coast, is the largest city of
the Sunrise State Andhra Pradesh. The city is also the financial capital as well as the executive
capital of the State of Andhra Pradesh
Climate:
The annual mean temperatures range between 24.7–30.6 °C with the maximum in the month of May
and the minimum in January. It receives rainfall from the South-west and North-east monsoons and
the average annual rainfall is 1016 mm.

Economy & Industry:

Fishing industry, road, rail, air & sea connectivity, many heavy industries like Hindustan
Petroleum, Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, Hindustan Shipyard, Visakhapatnam Port Trust, National
Thermal Power Corporation, Bharat Heavy Electricals, etc. and Private sector like Coromandel
International, Ferro Alloys Corporation, etc., and SEZs like Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City etc.,
made the city into an industrial hub. Blessed with a natural harbour and one of the largest ports of
India, sea trade was made possible with other countries which plays important role in boosting up the
city’s economy.

48.2 Brief description of Power Utilities:

Visakhapatnam's power distribution is managed by the Andhra Pradesh Eastern Power
Distribution Company Limited (APEPDCL). The utility provides electricity to urban and rural
areas in and around Visakhapatnam, ensuring reliable service to a growing population.
48.3 Existing Power Scenario:
The total electricity consumption of Visakhapatnam in the year 2022-23 was 5143 MU and with 4.65%
T&D losses, the requirement was 5394 MU. The peak demand of the city was 878 MW. The Industrial
sector was the biggest consumer of electricity (47%) followed by Domestic (28 %) & Commercial &
(14%).

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In a Comparison of Visakhapatnam with Andhra Pradesh for the year 2022-23, it is observed that the
energy requirement of Visakhapatnam was 7.39 % of the total energy requirement of the state.

2022-23 Visakhapatnam Andhra % Share of Visakhapatnam

Pradesh City
Energy in MU 5391 72961 7.39
Peak Demand in MW 879 13363 6.58
Table 49-1 Comparison of Visakhapatnam with Andhra Pradesh in 2022-23.

Figure 49-2 Comparison of Visakhapatnam and Andhra Pradesh in the year 2022-23.

48.4 Power Forecast:

Based on total electricity consumption and T&D Losses, the total energy requirement of
Visakhapatnam was 5394 MU in the year 2022-23. It is expected that the energy requirement of
the city will reach to 6803 MU by the year 2027-28 with a 4.75% CAGR for the period 2022-23
to 2027-28. With a CAGR of 4.48% for the period 2027-28 to 2032-33, its energy requirement is
estimated as 8470 MU by the year 2032-33.

Figure 49-3 Energy Requirement Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in MU)

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Peak Demand of Visakhapatnam is expected to see 4.76% CAGR upto 2027-28 and will reach
1108 MW in comparison to 878 MW in year 2022-23. It is expected to reach 1380 MW in year
2032-33 with a CAGR of 4.49% after 2027- 28.

Figure 49-4 Peak Demand Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in MW)

The category-wise energy consumption forecast of Visakhapatnam are as follows:

Figure 49-5 Category-wise Energy Consumption Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in MU)

The category-wise CAGR expected in energy consumption is tabulated below:

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 Energy Consumption (in
Sl. CAGR (In %)
MU)
No Category
2022-23 2027-28 2022-23
. 2022- 2027-2 2032-3
to to to
23 8 3
2027-28 2032-33 2032-33
1 Domestic 1464 1922 2472 5.60 5.16 5.38
2 Commercial 695 830 961 3.62 2.98 3.30
3 Irrigation 11 11 11 0 0 0
4 Industrial 2433 3127 3982 5.15 4.95 5.05
5 Others 541 597 653 2.00 1.82 1.91
6 Total 5143 6487 8079 4.75 4.49 4.62
Table 49-2 Expected CAGR of Visakhapatnam - Category-wise Consumption

48.5 Transmission & Distribution Losses:

T&D losses of Visakhapatnam were 4.65% in 2022-23. The target level is to bring it down to
about 4.64% and 4.63% by the end of 2027-28 & 2032-33 respectively.

Figure 49-6 T&D Losses Forecast of Visakhapatnam (in %)

48.6 Summary of power forecast of Visakhapatnam city is summarized below:

CAGR (in %)
S.
Particulars 2022-23 2027-28 2032-33 2022-23
N. 2027-28 to
to
2032-33
2027-28
Energy
1 Requirement (in 5394 6803 8470 4.75 4.48
MU)
Peak Demand
2 878 1108 1380 4.76 4.49
(in MW)

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 3 T&D Losses (in %) 4.65 4.64 4.63
Table 49-3 Power forecast summary of Visakhapatnam

As intimated by APEPDCL, GoAP have made futuristic plans to develop a sophisticated, swanky
and most Modern Metro Rail System in the city of Visakhapatnam. Further, Vizag is undergoing
through massive economic development as three multiplexes are under construction/ proposals- 1)
Inorbit Mall (Biggest Mall in AP) 2) Karlan vizag Mall 3) ASN Mega Mall are being developed.
Along with this, all the leading hotels and resort chains in India such as Oberoi, Taj Group, Mayfair
Group have come forward with proposals to set up new properties across Visakhapatnam. The
Adani Group is developing an 'Integrated Data Center and Technology Business Park' in
Visakhapatnam.
Various initiatives such as fixing of Smart Meters, conversion of overhead lines to Under Ground
Network and installation of energy efficient High Voltage Distribution system are being carried out
by APEPDCL to reduce AT&C losses.

************

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 Vishakhapatnam
Electrical Energy Consumption, Energy Requirement and Peak Electricity Demand
(Category-wise and Year-wise Summary)
Year 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 2029-30 2030-31 20231-32 2032-33
Domestic 1464 1548 1637 1728 1823 1922 2024 2129 2238 2352 2472
Commercial 695 722 750 777 804 830 856 882 908 935 961
Public lighting 24 25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Public Water Works 49 50 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Irrigation 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
LT Industries 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 50 52 55
HT Industries 2400 2528 2661 2798 2939 3084 3237 3397 3566 3742 3927
Railway Traction 214 220 226 232 238 244 250 257 263 270 276
Bulk Supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Others (if Any ) 253 257 260 263 266 268 271 274 276 279 282
Total (Energy Consumption) 5143 5397 5660 5929 6205 6487 6781 7085 7401 7733 8078
T&D losses -MU 251 263 276 289 302 316 330 344 359 375 392
T&D losses -in % 4.65 4.65 4.65 4.64 4.64 4.64 4.64 4.63 4.63 4.63 4.63
Energy Requirement - MU 5394 5660 5935 6217 6507 6803 7110 7429 7761 8108 8470
Annual Load Factor - % 70.13 70.12 70.11 70.11 70.10 70.09 70.09 70.08 70.07 70.06 70.06
Peak Load - MW 878 922 966 1012 1060 1108 1158 1210 1264 1321 1380
Table 49-4 Category-wise and Year-wise Summary of Visakhapatnam.

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Page | 231
 48.7 Annex-I

Population & Area of the States as per Census-2011

S. No. State Population Area
1 Uttar Pradesh 199,812,341 240,928
2 Maharashtra 112,374,333 307,713
3 Bihar 104,099,452 94,163
4 West Bengal 91,276,115 88,752
5 Andhra Pradesh 84,580,777 275,045
6 Madhya Pradesh 72,626,809 308,252
7 Tamil Nadu 72,147,030 130,060
8 Rajasthan 68,548,437 342,239
9 Karnataka 61,095,297 191,791
10 Gujarat 60,439,692 196,244
11 Orissa 41,974,218 155,707
12 Kerala 33,406,061 38,852
13 Jharkhand 32,988,134 79,716
14 Assam 31,205,576 78,438
15 Punjab 27,743,338 50,362
16 Chhattisgarh 25,545,198 135,192
17 Haryana 25,351,462 44,212
18 Delhi 16,787,941 1,483
19 Jammu and Kashmir 12,541,302 222,236
20 Uttarakhand 10,086,292 53,483
21 Himachal Pradesh 6,864,602 55,673
22 Tripura 3,673,917 10,486
23 Meghalaya 2,966,889 22,429
24 Manipur 2,855,794 22,327
25 Nagaland 1,978,502 16,579
26 Goa 1,458,545 3,702
27 Arunachal Pradesh 1,383,727 83,743
28 Puducherry 1,247,953 490
29 Mizoram 1,097,206 21,081
30 Chandigarh 1,055,450 114
31 Sikkim 610,577 7,096
32 Andaman and Nicobar Islands 380,581 8,249
33 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 343,709 491
34 Daman and Diu 243,247 111
35 Lakshadweep 64,473 30

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 48.8 Annex-II
Population & Area of the Cities as per Census-2011
S. No. City Population Area
1. 1 Agartala 400004 58.84
2. 2 Agra 15,85,704 120.57
3. 3 Ahmedabad 6,357,693 1,060.95
4. 4 Aizawl 404054 3576.31
5. 5 Amirtsar 1,183,549 136
6. 6 Aurangabad 12,43,744 180.12
7. 7 Bengaluru 85,20,435 748.42
8. 8 Bhopal 1,886,100 336.06
9. 9 Bhubaneshwar 885,363 135
10. 10 Chennai 8,653,521 932.47
11. 11 Coimbatore 2,136,916 696.25
12. 12 Dehradun 1,696,694 3,088
13. 13 Gangtok 1,00,286 19.28
14. 14 Guwahati 962,334 219.06
15. 15 Gwalior 1,102,884 183.71
16. 16 Hyderabad 69,71,622 962.3
17. 18 Imphal 517992 121
18. 19 Indore 2,170,295 233.6
19. 20 Itanagar 59490 51.69
20. . Jabalpur 1,268,848 237.16
21. 1 Jaipur 3,046,163 484.64
22. 2 Jammu 5,76,198 159.36
23. 3 Jodhpur 10,33,756 75.5
24. 4 Kanpur 29,20,496 301.16
25. 5 Kohima 267988 1463
26. 6 Kolkata 1,41,12,536 1886.67
27. 7 Kota 10,01,694 221.36
28. 8 Lucknow 28,17,105 348.8
29. 9 Madurai 3,038,252 3,710
30. 10 Mumbai 1,24,42,373 603
31. 11 Nagpur 24,97,870 229.2
32. 12 Panaji 70991 53.7
33. 13 Patna 2,049,156 142.46
34. 14 Port Blair 1,08,058 17.91
35. 15 Prayagraj 1,212,395 115.46
36. 16 Pune 50,57,709 502.78
37. 17 Raipur 1,123,558 192.55

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38. 18 Ranchi 11,26,720 197
39. 19 Shillong 143229 64.36
40. 20 Srinagar 1,236,829 1,979
41. Surat 44,67,797 335.82
42. Thiruvananthapuram 1,679,754 542.57
43. Tiruchirappalli 1,022,518 211.51
44. Varanasi 14,32,280 118.68
45. Vishakhapatnam 17,28,128 513.61

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