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Class 9 Computer

The document provides an overview of fundamental computer concepts, including definitions of a computer, its main components, and distinctions between hardware and software. It explains key terms such as input devices, the Central Processing Unit (CPU), and operating systems, along with types of computer memory. Additionally, it differentiates between RAM and ROM, as well as data and information.

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2 views3 pages

Class 9 Computer

The document provides an overview of fundamental computer concepts, including definitions of a computer, its main components, and distinctions between hardware and software. It explains key terms such as input devices, the Central Processing Unit (CPU), and operating systems, along with types of computer memory. Additionally, it differentiates between RAM and ROM, as well as data and information.

Uploaded by

unexpectedwillan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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lass 9 Computer - Sunrise Publication

Chapter 1: Introduction to Computer

Important Questions & Answers with Solutions

Q1. What is a computer?

Answer:
A computer is an electronic device that accepts data, processes it according to instructions
(program), and produces output (information). It can also store data and instructions for future use.

Q2. What are the main components of a computer?

Answer:
The main components of a computer are:

1. Input Devices – Devices used to enter data (e.g., keyboard, mouse).

2. Central Processing Unit (CPU) – The brain of the computer that processes data.

3. Output Devices – Devices used to display the result (e.g., monitor, printer).

4. Memory/Storage – Used to store data and instructions (RAM, hard disk).

Q3. What is hardware and software?

Answer:

 Hardware: Physical parts of a computer system that you can touch (e.g., monitor, CPU,
keyboard).

 Software: Set of programs and instructions that tell the computer what to do (e.g.,
operating system, applications).

Q4. Define the term “Input Device.” Give two examples.

Answer:
Input device is a hardware device that allows the user to enter data into the computer.
Examples: Keyboard, Mouse.

Q5. What is the function of the Central Processing Unit (CPU)?

Answer:
The CPU processes all instructions from the hardware and software. It performs arithmetic and
logical operations and controls the functioning of other parts of the computer.
Q6. What is an Operating System? Name two examples.

Answer:
An Operating System (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software
resources and provides services for computer programs.
Examples: Windows, Linux.

Q7. What are the types of computer memory?

Answer:
Types of computer memory:

 Primary Memory (Main Memory): RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only
Memory).

 Secondary Memory: Hard disk, CD/DVD, USB drives.

Q8. Write short notes on Software.

Answer:
Software is a collection of programs, procedures, and routines used to operate a computer. It is
divided into two types:

 System Software: Includes Operating System and utility programs.

 Application Software: Programs designed for specific tasks like word processing,
spreadsheets, etc.

Q9. Differentiate between RAM and ROM.

Parameter RAM ROM

Full Form Random Access Memory Read Only Memory

Type Volatile memory Non-volatile memory

Data Temporary storage, data lost on power off Permanent storage, data retained

Usage Used to store data and programs currently in use Stores firmware and boot programs

Writable Read and Write Only Read

Q10. What is the difference between data and information?

Answer:

 Data: Raw facts and figures without any context.

 Information: Processed and meaningful data that is useful for decision-making.

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