Curriculum: (Civil Engineering)
Curriculum: (Civil Engineering)
CURRICULUM
FOR
CIVIL ENGINEERING
9 - Summer Entrepreneurship-II 0 0 12 6
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What will I learn?
➔ Understand the deformation and strains under different load action and
response in terms of forces and moments
➔ Understand the behaviour under different loading actions
➔ Application of engineering principles to calculate the reactions, forces and
moments
➔ Understand the energy methods used to derive the equations to solve
engineering problems
➔ Make use of the capabilities to determine the forces and moments for design
Detailed contents:
Module 1
Module 2
Generalized state of stress and strain: Stress and strain tensor, Yield
criteria and theories of failure; Tresca, Von-Mises, Hill criteria, Haigh-
Westerguard’s stress space.
Module 3
Momentum Balance and Stresses covering Forces and Moments Transmitted by
Slender Members, Shear Force and Bending Moment Diagrams, Momentum Balance, Stress
States / Failure Criterion
Module 4
Module 5
Module 6
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Displacement: Strain covering Multiaxial Strain and Multiaxial Stress-strain
Relationships
Module 7
Module 8
Bending: Stress and Strains; Deflections and Torsion covering Pure Bending,
Moment-curvature Relationship, Beam Deflection, Symmetry, Superposition, and
Statically Indeterminate Beams, Shear and Torsion, Torsion and Twisting,
Thermoelasticity, Energy methods, Variational Methods; Strain energy, elastic,
complementary and total strain energy, Strain energy of axially loaded bar, Beam in
bending, shear and torsion; General energy theorems, Castigliano’s theorem, Maxwell
Bettie’s reciprocal theorem; Virtual work and unit load method for deflection,
Application to problems of beams and frames.
Module 9
Text/Reference Books:
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➔ Courtney, T. H. Mechanical Behavior of Materials. McGraw-Hill, 1990.
➔ Hertzberg, R. W. Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials.
4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
➔ Nash, W. A. Strength of Materials. 3d ed. Schaum's Outline Series,
McGraw-Hill, 1994.
Objectives:
To introduce the students to various hydraulic engineering problems like open channel
flows and hydraulic machines. At the completion of the course, the student should be
able to relate the theory and practice of problems in hydraulic engineering
Detailed contents:
Module 1
Boundary Layer Analysis: Assumption and concept of boundary layer theory.
Boundary-layer thickness, displacement, momentum & energy thickness, laminar and
Turbulent boundary layers on a flat plate; Laminar sub-layer, smooth and rough
boundaries. Local and average friction coefficients. Separation and Control.
Module 2
Introduction to Open Channel Flow: Comparison between open channel flow and
pipe flow, geometrical parameters of a channel, classification of open channels,
classification of open channel flow, Velocity Distribution of channel section.
Module 3
Uniform Flow: Continuity Equation, Energy Equation and Momentum Equation,
Characteristics of uniform flow, Chezy’s formula, Manning’s formula. Factors
affecting Manning’s Roughness Coefficient “ n .Most economical section of channel.
Computation of Uniform flow, Normal depth.
Module 4
Non-Uniform Flow: Specific energy, Specific energy curve, critical flow,
discharge curve Specific force Specific depth, and Critical depth. Channel
Transitions. Measurement of Discharge and Velocity – Venturi Flume, Standing Wave
Flume, Parshall Flume, Broad Crested Weir. Measurement of Velocity- Current meter,
Floats, Hot-wire anemometer. Gradually Varied Flow-Dynamic Equation of Gradually
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Varied Flow, Classification of channel bottom slopes, Classification of surface
profile, Characteristics of surface profile. Computation of water surface profile by
graphical, numerical and analytical approaches. Direct Step method, Graphical
Integration method and Direct integration method.
Module 5
Hydraulic Jump: Theory of hydraulic jump, Elements and characteristics of
hydraulic jump in a rectangular Channel, length and height of jump, location of jump,
Types,applications and location of hydraulic jump. Energy dissipation and other uses,
surge as a moving hydraulic jump. Positive and negative surges.
Module 6
Computational Fluid Dynamics: Basic equations of fluid dynamics, Grid
generation, Introduction to inviscid incompressible flow, Boundary layer flow as
applicable to C.F.D. Hydro informatics: Concept of hydro informatics –scope of
internet and web based modeling in water resources engineering.
Practical Work:
➔ Flow Visualization
➔ Studies in Wind Tunnel
➔ Boundary Layer
➔ Flow around an Aerofoil / circular cylinder
➔ Uniform Flow
➔ Velocity Distribution in Open channel flow
➔ Venturi Flume
➔ standing Wave Flume
➔ Gradually Varied Flow
➔ Hydraulic Jump
➔ Flow under Sluice Gate
➔ Flow through pipes
➔ Turbulent flow through pipes
➔ Flow visualization
➔ Laminar flow through pipes
➔ Major losses / Minor losses in pipe
Text/Reference Books:
➔ Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics, P.M. Modi and S.M. Seth, Standard Book House
➔ Theory and Applications of Fluid Mechanics, K. Subramanya, Tata McGraw Hill.
➔ Open channel Flow, K. Subramanya, Tata McGraw Hill.
➔ Open Channel Hydraulics, Ven Te Chow, Tata McGraw Hill.
➔ Burnside, C.D., “ Electromagnetic Distance Measurement,” Beekman Publishers,
1971.
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PAPER CODE - PCC CE 303
PCC CE 303 Analysis and design Of Concrete structure L:2 T:1 P:0 CREDIT:3
Objectives:
This course aims at providing students with a solid background on principles
of structural engineering design. Students will be exposed to the theories and
concepts of both concrete and steel design and analysis both at the element and
system levels. Hands-on design experience and skills will be gained and learned
through problem sets and a comprehensive design project. An understanding of
real-world open-ended design issues will be developed. Weekly recitations and project
discussions will be held besides lectures.
Detailed contents:
Module 1
Introduction: concepts of energy principles, safety, sustainable development
in performance; what makes a structure; principles of stability, equilibrium; what is
a structural engineer, role of engineer, architect, user, builder; what are the
functions’ what do the engineers design, first principles of process of design
Module 2
Introduction to reinforced concrete structures, Basic material properties:
stress-strain relation of concrete and reinforcing steel
Module 3
Planning and Design Process; Materials, Loads, and Design Safety; Behaviour
and Properties of Concrete and Steel; Wind and Earthquake Loads Design philosophy:
assumptions and code of practice,
Module 4
Theory of singly reinforced members in bending, Design of simply supported and
continuous beams with rectangular and flanged section,
Module 5
Limit state of collapse in shear, Design for bond, Design of one-way and
two-way slab systems
Module 6
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Design of columns under uniaxial and biaxial bending, Design of footings and
staircase
Text/Reference Books:
➔ Nilson, A. H. Design of Concrete Structures. 13th edition. McGraw Hill, 2004
➔ McCormac, J.C., Nelson, J.K. Jr., Structural Steel Design. 3rd edition.
Prentice Hall, N.J., 2003.
➔ Galambos, T.V., Lin, F.J., Johnston, B.G., Basic Steel Design with LRFD,
Prentice Hall, 1996
➔ Segui, W. T., LRFD Steel Design, 2nd Ed., PWS Publishing, Boston.
➔ Salmon, C.G. and Johnson, J.E., Steel Structures: Design and Behavior, 3rd
Edition, Harper & Row, Publishers, New York, 1990.
➔ MacGregor, J. G., Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, 3rd Edition,
Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1997.
➔ Nawy, E. G., Reinforced Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, 5th Edition,
Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
➔ Wang C-K. and Salmon, C. G., Reinforced Concrete Design, 6th Edition, Addison
Wesley, New York.
➔ Nawy, E. G. Prestressed Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, Prentice Hall, NJ,
(2003).
➔ Related Codes of Practice of BIS
➔ Smith, J. C., Structural Analysis, Harper and Row, Publishers, New York.
➔ W. McGuire, R. H. Gallagher and R. D. Ziemian. “Matrix Structural Analysis",
2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
➔ NBC, National Building Code, BIS (2017).
➔ ASCE, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, ASCE 7-02,
American Society of Civil Engineers, Virginia, 2002.
➔ S. U. Pillai and D. Menon, Reinforced Concrete Design, Tata McGraw-Hill, 3rd
edition, 2009.
➔ P. C. Varghese, Limit State Design of Reinforced Concrete, Prentice Hall
India, 2nd edition, 2
Detailed contents:
Module 1
Introduction: Types of soils, their formation and deposition, Definitions:
soil mechanics, soil engineering, rock mechanics, geotechnical engineering. Scope of
soil engineering. Comparison and difference between soil and rock. Basic Definitions
and Relationships-Soil as three-phase system in terms of weight, volume, voids ratio,
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and porosity. Definitions: moisture content, unit weights, degree of saturation,
voids ratio, porosity, specific gravity, mass specific gravity, etc. Relationship
between volume weight, voids ratio- moisture content, unit weight- percent air voids,
saturation- moisture content, moisture content- specific gravity etc. Determination
of various parameters such as: Moisture content by oven dry method, pycnometer, sand
bath method, torsional balance method,nuclear method, alcohol method and sensors.
Specific gravity by density bottle method, pycnometer method, measuring flask method.
Unit weight by water displacement method, submerged weight method, core-cutter
method, sand-replacement method.
Module 2
Plasticity Characteristics of Soil: Introduction to definitions of: plasticity
of soil, consistency limits-liquid limit, plastic limit, shrinkage limit, plasticity,
liquidity and consistency indices, flow & toughness indices, definitions of activity
and sensitivity. Determination of: liquid limit, plastic limit and shrinkage limit.
Use of consistency limits. Classification of Soils-Introduction of soil
classification: particle size classification, textural classification, unified soil
classification system, Indian standard soil classification system.
Identification: field identification of soils, general characteristics of soil in
different groups.
Module 3
Permeability of Soil: Darcy’s law, validity of Darcy’s law. Determination of
coefficient of permeability: Laboratory method: constant-head method, falling-head
method. Field method: pumping- in test, pumping- out test. Permeability aspects:
permeability of stratified soils, factors affecting permeability of soil. Seepage
Analysis- Introduction, stream and potential functions, characteristics of flow nets,
graphical method to plot flow nets.
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➔ Determine the permeability of soils through various laboratory and field
tests;
➔ Analytically calculate the effective permeability of anisotropic soil mass;
➔ Determine the seepage quantities and pore water pressures below the ground;
➔ Graphically plot the equipotential lines and flow lines in a seepage flow.
Module 4
Effective Stress Principle: Introduction, effective stress principle, nature
of effective stress, effect of water table. Fluctuations of effective stress,
effective stress in soils saturated by capillary action, seepage pressure, quick sand
condition.
➔ Understand the physical significance of effective stress and its relation with
pore pressure;
➔ Plot various stress distribution diagrams along the depth of the soil mass;
➔ Understand the effect of capillary action and seepage flow direction on the
effective stress at a point in the soil mass.
Module 5
Compaction of Soil: Introduction, theory of compaction, laboratory
determination of optimum moisture content and maximum dry density. Compaction in
field, compaction specifications and field control.
➔ Perform laboratory test to determine the maximum dry density and optimum
moisture content of the soil;
➔ Variation in compaction curve with compaction effort and soil type;
➔ Determine the compactive effort required to obtain necessary degree of
compaction in-situ;
➔ Differentiate among various field methods of compaction and their usage based
on the type of soil.
Module 6
Stresses in soils: Introduction, stresses due to point load, line load, strip
load, uniformly loaded circular area, rectangular loaded area. Influence factors,
Isobars, Boussinesq’s equation, Newmark’s Influence Chart. Contact pressure under
rigid and flexible area, computation of displacements from elastic theory.
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➔ Analytically compute the vertical stress in a semi-infinite soil mass due to
various loading conditions; Plot isobars due various loading conditions.
Practical Work:
List of tests on:
Text/Reference Books:
➔ Soil Mechanics by Craig R.F., Chapman & Hall
➔ Fundamentals of Soil Engineering by Taylor, John Wiley & Sons
➔ An Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering, by Holtz R.D. and Kovacs, W.D.,
Prentice Hall, NJ
➔ Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, by Braja M. Das, Cengage Learning
➔ Principles of Foundation Engineering, by Braja M. Das, Cengage Learning
➔ Essentials of Soil Mechanics and Foundations: Basic Geotechnics by David F.
McCarthy
➔ Soil Mechanics in Engineering Practice by Karl Terzaghi, Ralph B. Peck, and
Gholamreza Mesri.
➔ Geotechnical Engineering: Principles and Practices of Soil Mechanics and
Foundation Engineering (Civil and Environmental Engineering) by V.N.S.
PCC CE 305 Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering L:2 T:0 P:2 CREDIT:3
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Detailed contents:
Module 1
Introduction: hydrologic cycle, water-budget equation, history of hydrology,
world water balance, applications in engineering, sources of data.
Module 2
Precipitation: forms of precipitation, characteristics of precipitation in India,
measurement of precipitation, rain gauge network, mean precipitation over an area, depth
area-duration relationships, maximum intensity/depth-duration-frequency relationship,
Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP), rainfall data in India.
Module 3
Abstractions from precipitation: evaporation process, evaporimeters, analytical
methods of evaporation estimation, reservoir evaporation and methods for its reduction,
evapotranspiration, measurement of evapotranspiration, evapotranspiration equations,
potential evapotranspiration over India, actual evapotranspiration, interception,
depression storage, infiltration, infiltration capacity, measurement of infiltration,
modelling infiltration capacity, classification of infiltration capacities, infiltration
indices.
Module 4
Runoff: runoff volume, SCS-CN method of estimating runoff volume, flow duration
curve, flow-mass curve, hydrograph, factors affecting runoff hydrograph, components of
hydrograph, base flow separation, effective rainfall, unit hydrograph surface water
resources of India, environmental flows.
Module 5
Groundwater and well hydrology: forms of subsurface water, saturated formation,
aquifer properties, geologic formations of aquifers, well hydraulics: steady state flow
in wells, equilibrium equations for confined and unconfined aquifers, aquifer tests.
Module 6
Water withdrawals and uses: water for energy production, water for agriculture,
water for hydroelectric generation; flood control. Analysis of surface water supply,
Water requirement of crops-Crops and crop seasons in India, cropping pattern, duty and
delta; Quality of irrigation water; Soil-water relationships, root zone soil water,
infiltration, consumptive use, irrigation requirement, frequency of
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irrigation; Methods of applying water to the fields: surface, sub-surface, sprinkler
and trickle / drip irrigation.
Module 7
Distribution systems: canal systems, alignment of canals, canal losses,
estimation of design discharge. Design of channels- rigid boundary channels, alluvial
channels, Kennedy’s and Lacey’s theory of regime channels. Canal outlets:
non-modular, semi-modular and modular outlets. Water logging: causes, effects and
remedial measures. Lining of canals, types of lining. Drainage of irrigated lands:
necessity, methods.
Module 8
Dams and spillways: embankment dams: Classification, design considerations,
estimation and control of seepage, slope protection. Gravity dams: forces on gravity
dams, causes of failure, stress analysis, elementary and practical profile. Arch and
buttress dams. Spillways: components of spillways, types of gates for spillway
crests; Reservoirs- Types, capacity of reservoirs, yield of reservoir, reservoir
regulation, sedimentation, economic height of dam, selection of suitable site.
Text/Reference Books:
➔ K Subramanya, Engineering Hydrology, Mc-Graw Hill.
➔ K N Muthreja, Applied Hydrology, Tata Mc-Graw Hill.
➔ K Subramanya, Water Resources Engineering through Objective Questions, Tata
McGraw Hill.
➔ G L Asawa, Irrigation Engineering, Wiley Eastern
➔ L W Mays, Water Resources Engineering, Wiley.
➔ J D Zimmerman, Irrigation, John Wiley & Sons
➔ C S P Ojha, R Berndtsson and P Bhunya, Engineering Hydrology, Oxford.
Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students must be in a position to:
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➔ Apply the principles and applications of remote sensing, GPS and GIS in the
context to hydrological extreme flood and drought events in water resources
engineering
Detailed contents:
Module 1
Water: -Sources of Water and quality issues, water quality requirement for
different beneficial uses, Water quality standards, water quality indices, water
safety plans, Water Supply systems, Need for planned water supply schemes, Water
demand industrial and agricultural water requirements, Components of water supply
system; Transmission of water, Distribution system, Various valves used in W/S
systems, service reservoirs and design.
Module 2
Air: Composition and properties of air, Quantification of air pollutants,
Monitoring of air pollutants, Air pollution- Occupational hazards, Urban air
pollution automobile pollution, Chemistry of combustion, Automobile engines, quality
of fuel, operating conditions and interrelationship. Air quality standards, Control
measures for Air pollution, construction and limitations
Module 3
Noise- Basic concept, measurement and various control methods.
Module 4
Building Plumbing: Introduction to various types of home plumbing systems for
water supply and waste water disposal, high rise building plumbing, Pressure reducing
valves, Break pressure tanks, Storage tanks, Building drainage for high rise
buildings, various kinds of fixtures and fittings used.
Practical Work:
List of Experiments
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➔ Analysis of solids content of water: Dissolved, Settleable, suspended, total,
volatile, inorganic etc.
➔ Alkalinity and acidity, Hardness: total hardness, calcium and magnesium
hardness
➔ Analysis of ions: copper, chloride and sulfate
➔ Optimum coagulant dose
➔ Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)
➔ Dissolved Oxygen (D.O) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD)
➔ Break point Chlorination
➔ Bacteriological quality measurement: MPN,
➔ Ambient Air quality monitoring (TSP, RSPM, SOx, NOx)
➔ Ambient noise measurement
Text/Reference Books:
➔ Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science by Gilbert Masters,
Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
➔ Introduction to Environmental Engineering by P. Aarne Vesilind, Susan M.
Morgan, Thompson /Brooks/Cole; Second Edition 2008.
➔ Peavy, H.s, Rowe, D.R, Tchobanoglous, G. Environmental Engineering, Mc-Graw
Hill International Editions, New York 1985.
➔ MetCalf and Eddy. Wastewater Engineering, Treatment, Disposal and Reuse, Tata
McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.
➔ Manual on Water Supply and Treatment. Ministry of Urban Development, New
Delhi.
➔ Plumbing Engineering. Theory, Design and Practice, S.M. Patil, 1999
➔ Integrated Solid Waste Management, Tchobanoglous, Theissen & Vigil. McGraw
Hill Publication
➔ Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment Systems, Part A, B and C. Central
Public Health and Environmental Engineering Organization, Ministry of Urban
Development.
Detailed contents:
Module 1
Highway development and planning: Classification of roads, road development
in India, Current road projects in India; highway alignment and project preparation.
Module 2
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Geometric design of highways: Introduction; highway cross section elements;
sight distance, design of horizontal alignment; design of vertical alignment; design
of intersections, problems
Module 3
Traffic engineering & control: Traffic Characteristics, traffic engineering
studies, traffic flow and capacity, traffic regulation and control; design of road
intersections; design of parking facilities; highway lighting; problems
Module 4
Pavement materials: Materials used in Highway Construction- Soils, Stone
aggregates, bituminous binders, bituminous paving mixes; Portland cement and cement
concrete: desirable properties, tests, requirements for different types of pavements.
Problems
Module 5
Design of pavements: Introduction; flexible pavements, factors affecting
design and performance; stresses in flexible pavements; design of flexible pavements
as per IRC; rigid pavements- components and functions; factors affecting design and
performance of CC pavements; stresses in rigid pavements; design of concrete
pavements as per IRC; problems
Text/Reference Books:
➔ Khanna, S.K., Justo, C.E.G and Veeraragavan, A, 'Highway Engineering', Revised
10th Edition, Nem Chand & Bros, 2017
➔ Kadiyali, L.R., ' Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning', Khanna
Publishers.
➔ Partha Chakraborty, ' Principles Of Transportation Engineering, PHI Learning,
➔ Fred L. Mannering, Scott S. Washburn, Walter P. Kilareski,'Principles of
Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysis', 4th Edition, John Wiley
➔ Srinivasa Kumar, R, Textbook of Highway Engineering, Universities Press, 2011.
➔ Paul H. Wright and Karen K. Dixon, Highway Engineering, 7th Edition, Wiley
Student Edition, 2009.
We as human beings are not an entity separate from the environment around us
rather we are a constituent seamlessly integrated and co-exist with the environment
around us. We are not an entity so separate from the environment that we can think of
mastering and controlling it rather we must understand that each and every action of
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ours reflects on the environment and vice versa. Ancient wisdom drawn from Vedas
about the environment and its sustenance reflects these ethos. There is a direct
application of this wisdom even in modern times. Idea of an activity based course on
environment protection is to sensitize the students on the above issues through
following two type of activities:
Awareness Activities:
Actual Activities:
➔ Plantation
➔ Gifting a tree to see its full growth
➔ Cleanliness drive
➔ Drive for segregation of waste
➔ To live some big environmentalist for a week or so to understand his work
➔ To work in kitchen garden for mess
➔ To know about the different varieties of plants
➔ Shutting down the fans and ACs of the campus for an hour or so
****
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