What is python??

Python is a computer programming language often used to build websites and software, automate
tasks, and conduct data analysis. Python is a general-purpose language, meaning it can be used to
create a variety of different programs and isn't specialized for any specific problems.

Definition -

Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics

developed by Guido van Rossum. It was originally released in 1991. Designed to be easy as well as fun,
the name "Python" is a nod to the British comedy group Monty Python.

Features of python
Python is a dynamic, high-level, free open source, and interpreted programming language. It supports
object-oriented programming as well as procedural-oriented programming . In Python, we don’t need to
declare the type of variable because it is a dynamically typed language. For example, x = 10 Here, x
can be anything such as String, int, etc.
Features in Python
There are many features in Python, some of which are discussed below as follows:
1. Free and Open Source
Python language is freely available at the official website and you can download it from the given
download link below click on the Download Python keyword. Download Python Since it is open-
source, this means that source code is also available to the public. So you can download it, use it as
well as share it.
2. Easy to code
Python is a high-level programming language . Python is very easy to learn the language as compared
to other languages like C, C#, Javascript, Java, etc. It is very easy to code in the Python language and
anybody can learn Python basics in a few hours or days. It is also a developer-friendly language.

3. Easy to Read

As you will see, learning Python is quite simple. As was already established, Python’s syntax is really
straightforward. The code block is defined by the indentations rather than by semicolons or brackets.

4. Object-Oriented Language
One of the key features of Python is Object-Oriented programming . Python supports object-oriented
language and concepts of classes, object encapsulation, etc.
5. GUI Programming Support
Graphical User interfaces can be made using a module such as PyQt5, PyQt4, wxPython, or Tk in
python. PyQt5 is the most popular option for creating graphical apps with Python.
6. High-Level Language
Python is a high-level language. When we write programs in Python, we do not need to remember the
system architecture, nor do we need to manage the memory.
7. Extensible feature
Python is an Extensible language. We can write some Python code into C or C++ language and also
we can compile that code in C/C++ language.

8. Easy to Debug
 Excellent information for mistake tracing. You will be able to quickly identify and correct the majority of
your program’s issues once you understand how to interpret Python’s error traces. Simply by glancing
at the code, you can determine what it is designed to perform.
9. Python is a Portable language
Python language is also a portable language. For example, if we have Python code for windows and if
we want to run this code on other platforms such as Linux, Unix, and Mac then we do not need to
change it, we can run this code on any platform.
10. Python is an Integrated language
Python is also an Integrated language because we can easily integrate Python with other languages
like C, C++, etc.
11. Interpreted Language:
Python is an Interpreted Language because Python code is executed line by line at a time. like other
languages C, C++, Java, etc. there is no need to compile Python code this makes it easier to debug our
code. The source code of Python is converted into an immediate form called bytecode.
12. Large Standard Library
Python has a large standard library that provides a rich set of modules and functions so you do not
have to write your own code for every single thing. There are many libraries present in Python such
as regular expressions, unit-testing, web browsers, etc.
13. Dynamically Typed Language
Python is a dynamically-typed language. That means the type (for example- int, double, long, etc.) for a
variable is decided at run time not in advance because of this feature we don’t need to specify the type
of variable.
14. Frontend and backend development
With a new project py script, you can run and write Python codes in HTML with the help of some simple
tags <py-script>, <py-env>, etc. This will help you do frontend development work in Python like
javascript. Backend is the strong forte of Python it’s extensively used for this work cause of its
frameworks like Django and Flask.

15. Allocating Memory Dynamically

In Python, the variable data type does not need to be specified. The memory is automatically allocated
to a variable at runtime when it is given a value. Developers do not need to write int y = 18 if the integer
value 15 is set to y. You may just type y=18.

Variables
Python Variable is containers which store values. Python is not “statically typed”. We do not need to
declare variables before using them or declare their type. A variable is created the moment we first
assign a value to it. A Python variable is a name given to a memory location. It is the basic unit of
storage in a program.

Example of Python Variables

 Python3

Var = "Geeksforgeeks"
 print(Var)

Output:
Geeksforgeeks
Notes:
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 The value stored in a variable can be changed during program execution.

 A Python Variables is only a name given to a memory location, all the operations done on the
variable effects that memory location.
Rules for creating variables in Python
 A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character.
 A variable name cannot start with a number.
 A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ ).
 Variable names are case-sensitive (name, Name and NAME are three different variables).
 The reserved words(keywords) cannot be used naming the variable.

Datatypes
Data types are the classification or categorization of data items. It represents the kind of value that tells
what operations can be performed on a particular data. Since everything is an object in Python
programming, data types are actually classes and variables are instance (object) of these classes.
Following are the standard or built-in data type of Python:
 Numeric
 Sequence Type
 Boolean
 Set
 Dictionary