Program 1: Constants, Keywords, Identifiers, Operators, Expression Types

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
const int x = 10; // Constant
int y = 5; // Identifier
float z = x + y * 2.5; // Expression (arithmetic,
precedence)

cout << "Result: " << z << endl; // Output

return 0; // Keyword
}

Program 2: User-defined Data Type (struct), Derived Data Type (array),

Control Structures
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct Student { // User-defined data type

int id;
char name[20]; // Derived data type (array)
float marks;
};

int main() {
Student s = {1, "Amit", 85.5};

if (s.marks > 50) { // Control structure

cout << s.name << " passed!" << endl;
} else {
cout << s.name << " failed!" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Program 3: Class, Scope Resolution Operator, Operator Precedence

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Math {
public:
int a, b;

void set(int x, int y) {

a = x;
b = y;
}

int add();
};

// Scope resolution operator used outside class

int Math::add() {
return a + b * 2; // Operator precedence
}

int main() {
Math m;
m.set(5, 3);
cout << "Result = " << m.add() << endl;
return 0;
}

Program 4: Memory Management Operators (new, delete), Pointers, Control

Structures
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int* p = new int; // Memory allocation
*p = 20;

if (*p > 10) {

cout << "Value is greater than 10" << endl;
}

delete p; // Memory deallocation

return 0;
}

Program 5: Enum (User-defined), Switch (Control Structure), Derived Type

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

enum Day { Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat }; // User-defined type

int main() {
Day today = Wed; // Identifier

switch (today) { // Control structure

case Sun: cout << "Sunday" << endl; break;
case Wed: cout << "Wednesday" << endl; break;
default: cout << "Another day" << endl;
}

return 0;
}

Program 6: Find Prime Numbers in a Range (using for and if)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int start, end;
cout << "Enter start and end values: ";
cin >> start >> end;
 cout << "Prime numbers between " << start << " and " << end << " are:
";
for (int num = start; num <= end; num++) {
bool isPrime = true;
if (num <= 1) continue;

for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {

if (num % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}

if (isPrime) {
cout << num << " ";
}
}

cout << endl;

return 0;
}

Program 7: Simple Calculator Using switch

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
char op;
double a, b;
cout << "Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ";
cin >> op;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;

switch (op) {
case '+': cout << "Result = " << a + b; break;
case '-': cout << "Result = " << a - b; break;
case '*': cout << "Result = " << a * b; break;
case '/':
if (b != 0) cout << "Result = " << a / b;
else cout << "Division by zero!";
break;
default: cout << "Invalid operator!";
}

cout << endl;

return 0;
}

Program 8: Reverse a Number (using while)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
 int num, reverse = 0;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

while (num != 0) {
int digit = num % 10;
reverse = reverse * 10 + digit;
num /= 10;
}

cout << "Reversed number = " << reverse << endl;

return 0;
}

Program 9: Multiplication Table using do-while

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n, i = 1;
cout << "Enter a number to print its multiplication table: ";
cin >> n;

do {
cout << n << " x " << i << " = " << n * i << endl;
i++;
} while (i <= 10);

return 0;
}

Program 10: Sum of Digits Using Loop and Condition

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int num, sum = 0;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;

while (num != 0) {
sum += num % 10;
num /= 10;
}

cout << "Sum of digits = " << sum << endl;

return 0;
}
 Programs rewritten using C++ classes
Program 1: Find Prime Numbers in a Range (using class)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class PrimeChecker {
public:
void findPrimes(int start, int end) {
cout << "Prime numbers between " << start << " and " << end << ":
";
for (int num = start; num <= end; num++) {
if (isPrime(num)) {
cout << num << " ";
}
}
cout << endl;
}

private:
bool isPrime(int num) {
if (num <= 1) return false;
for (int i = 2; i * i <= num; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) return false;
}
return true;
}
};

int main() {
PrimeChecker pc;
int start, end;
cout << "Enter start and end values: ";
cin >> start >> end;
pc.findPrimes(start, end);
return 0;
}

Program 2: Simple Calculator (using class and switch)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Calculator {
public:
void calculate(double a, double b, char op) {
switch (op) {
case '+': cout << "Result = " << a + b; break;
case '-': cout << "Result = " << a - b; break;
case '*': cout << "Result = " << a * b; break;
case '/':
if (b != 0) cout << "Result = " << a / b;
else cout << "Division by zero!";
break;
default: cout << "Invalid operator!";
}
 cout << endl;
}
};

int main() {
Calculator calc;
double a, b;
char op;
cout << "Enter operator (+, -, *, /): ";
cin >> op;
cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> a >> b;
calc.calculate(a, b, op);
return 0;
}

Program 3: Reverse a Number (using class)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Reverser {
public:
int reverseNumber(int num) {
int rev = 0;
while (num != 0) {
rev = rev * 10 + (num % 10);
num /= 10;
}
return rev;
}
};

int main() {
Reverser r;
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << "Reversed number = " << r.reverseNumber(num) << endl;
return 0;
}

Program 4: Multiplication Table using do-while in Class

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class TablePrinter {
public:
void printTable(int n) {
int i = 1;
do {
cout << n << " x " << i << " = " << n * i << endl;
i++;
} while (i <= 10);
}
};
int main() {
TablePrinter tp;
int n;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> n;
tp.printTable(n);
return 0;
}

Program 5: Sum of Digits Using Class

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class DigitSummer {
public:
int sumOfDigits(int num) {
int sum = 0;
while (num != 0) {
sum += num % 10;
num /= 10;
}
return sum;
}
};

int main() {
DigitSummer ds;
int num;
cout << "Enter a number: ";
cin >> num;
cout << "Sum of digits = " << ds.sumOfDigits(num) << endl;
return 0;
}