1. "Hello, World!

" Program
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;

return 0;

}
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2. Basic Input/Output Program
#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string name;

int age;

cout << "Enter your name: ";

getline(cin, name);
 cout << "Enter your age: ";

cin >> age;

cout << "Hello, " << name << "! You are " <<
age << " years old." << endl;

return 0;

}
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3. Simple Calculator Program
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double num1, num2;

char operation;

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

cout << "Enter operation (+, -, *, /): ";

cin >> operation;

double result;

switch (operation) {

case '+':

result = num1 + num2;

break;

case '-':

result = num1 - num2;

break;

case '*':

result = num1 * num2;

break;

case '/':

if (num2 != 0) {
 result = num1 / num2;

} else {

cout << "Error: Division by zero!"

<< endl;

return 1;

break;

default:

cout << "Error: Invalid operation!" <<

endl;

return 1;

cout << num1 << " " << operation << " " << num2
<< " = " << result << endl;

return 0;

}
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----------------------
4. Temperature Conversion Program
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

double celsiusToFahrenheit(double celsius) {

return (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32;

int main() {

double celsius;

cout << "Enter temperature in Celsius: ";

cin >> celsius;

double fahrenheit =
celsiusToFahrenheit(celsius);

cout << celsius << " degrees Celsius = " <<

fahrenheit << " degrees Fahrenheit" << endl;

return 0;

}
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---------------
5. Factorial Calculation Program.
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int calculateFactorial(int n) {

if (n == 0 || n == 1) {

return 1;

} else {

return n * calculateFactorial(n - 1);

int main() {

int number;

cout << "Enter a non-negative integer: ";

cin >> number;

if (number < 0) {
 cout << "Error: Factorial is not defined
for negative numbers!" << endl;

return 1;

int factorial = calculateFactorial(number);

cout << "Factorial of " << number << " is " <<
factorial << endl;

return 0;

}
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6. Palindrome Checker Program
#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

bool isPalindrome(string str) {

// Remove non-alphanumeric characters and

convert to lowercase

str.erase(remove_if(str.begin(), str.end(),
[](char c) { return !isalnum(c); }), str.end());

transform(str.begin(), str.end(), str.begin(),

::tolower);

// Check if the string is equal to its reverse

return equal(str.begin(), str.begin() +

str.size() / 2, str.rbegin());

int main() {

string str;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

getline(cin, str);

if (isPalindrome(str)) {

cout << "The string is a palindrome." <<

endl;

} else {
 cout << "The string is not a palindrome."
<< endl;

return 0;

}
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-------------------
7. Number Guessing Game
#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

int main() {

srand(time(0)); // Seed the random number

generator

int secretNumber = rand() % 100 + 1; //

Generate a random number between 1 and 100

int guess;

int numGuesses = 0;
 cout << "Welcome to the Number Guessing Game!"
<< endl;

cout << "I'm thinking of a number between 1 and

100." << endl;

do {

cout << "Enter your guess: ";

cin >> guess;

numGuesses++;

if (guess < secretNumber) {

cout << "Too low! Try again." << endl;

} else if (guess > secretNumber) {

cout << "Too high! Try again." << endl;

} else {

cout << "Congratulations! You guessed

the number in " << numGuesses << " guesses!" <<
endl;

}
 } while (guess != secretNumber);

return 0;

}
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--------------------
8. Basic File I/O Program
#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string filename = "example.txt";

string data;

// Writing to a file

ofstream outputFile(filename);

if (outputFile.is_open()) {

cout << "Enter data to write to the file

(press Enter without input to finish):" << endl;

while (getline(cin, data) && !data.empty())

{

outputFile << data << endl;

outputFile.close();

cout << "Data written to the file

successfully." << endl;

} else {

cout << "Unable to open the file for

writing." << endl;

// Reading from a file

ifstream inputFile(filename);

if (inputFile.is_open()) {

cout << "Contents of the file:" << endl;

while (getline(inputFile, data)) {

 cout << data << endl;

inputFile.close();

} else {

cout << "Unable to open the file for

reading." << endl;

return 0;

}
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-----------------
9. Array Manipulation Program
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int SIZE = 5;

void printArray(const int arr[], int size) {

for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {

 cout << arr[i] << " ";

cout << endl;

int main() {

int numbers[SIZE];

// Initialize the array with user input

cout << "Enter " << SIZE << " integers:" <<
endl;

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

cin >> numbers[i];

cout << "Original array: ";

printArray(numbers, SIZE);

// Multiply each element by 2

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

 numbers[i] *= 2;

cout << "Array after multiplying each element

by 2: ";

printArray(numbers, SIZE);

// Find the sum and average of the elements

int sum = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {

sum += numbers[i];

double average = static_cast<double>(sum) /

SIZE;

cout << "Sum of the elements: " << sum << endl;

cout << "Average of the elements: " << average

<< endl;

return 0;
}
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---------------------
10. Errors in C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int x = 10;
cout << x / 0; // Runtime error: division by
zero
return 0;
}
11. Forward Declarations in C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

void displayMessage(); // Forward declaration

int main() {
displayMessage();
return 0;
}

void displayMessage() { // Function definition

cout << "Hello, world!" << endl;
}
12. Storage Classes in C++
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void counterFunction() {
static int count = 0; // Static variable
retains its value
count++;
cout << "Count: " << count << endl;
}

int main() {
counterFunction();
counterFunction();
counterFunction();
return 0;
}