REPORT ON

SNAKE GAME USING PYTHON

Submitted By
Saishree Sunita Panda

Submitted To
Suchismita Singh

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

CV Raman Polytechnic, Bhubaneswar

Submission Date:

Academic Year: 2025

Submitted By Checked By
1. Introduction

The Snake Game is one of the most popular arcade games from the late 1970s. It
involves a snake that grows in length each time it eats food, while avoiding collisions
with the walls or itself. This project demonstrates how to create the Snake Game
using Python, specifically with the Pygame library. It serves as a fundamental
project to understand game development basics, event handling, graphics rendering,
and logic building.

2. Summary

This project utilizes Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) principles to design and

implement the classic Snake game. OOP allows for modular, reusable, and organized
code by encapsulating game elements such as the snake, food, and game
environment into distinct classes and objects.

3. Objectives

- To develop a basic Snake Game using Python and Pygame.

- To understand and implement fundamental game development concepts.

- To enhance problem-solving and logical thinking abilities.

- To provide an interactive and enjoyable user experience.

4. Work Done
Created PyGame window with borders

This step involved setting up the main game window using the PyGame library,
including defining the window size and adding visible borders to frame the
gameplay area.

Set rectangular coordinates (X & Y axes)

Coordinates were established to map the game space, allowing precise placement
and movement of game elements along horizontal (X-axis) and vertical (Y-axis)
directions.

Defined horizontal and vertical planes for snake movement

The game logic was designed to restrict the snake's movement to these two planes,
ensuring it moves smoothly and predictably within the grid.

Added snake body parts and food as cubes

The snake and its food were represented visually as cube-shaped blocks, simplifying
collision detection and enhancing the game's retro aesthetic.

Placed snake and food in the game

Initial positions for the snake and food items were set within the game window,
readying the game for interaction and play.

Movement of the Snake:

The snake's movement has been programmed to respond smoothly to directional

inputs, allowing it to move left, right, up, and down. This ensures intuitive control
and a dynamic gameplay experience.

Adding Colors:

Distinct colors have been assigned to the snake and its food items. This visual
differentiation not only enhances the game's aesthetic appeal but also helps players
easily identify the snake and its targets during play.

Adding Graphics:

Versatile and visually appealing graphics have been incorporated for each game
level. These graphics adapt to the theme of the level, providing a fresh and engaging
environment as the player progresses.
Level Progression:

As the game advances through different levels, the transition is clearly indicated by
the snake entering new areas or zones. This visual cue helps players recognize their
progress and prepares them for new challenges ahead.

Present Level Display:

The current level is prominently displayed on the screen, ensuring players are
always aware of their stage in the game. This feature enhances user engagement and
motivation to advance further.

Sound

Adding audio elements such as sound effects or background music can significantly
enhance the gaming experience by making it more immersive and engaging.
Incorporating sounds for actions like eating food or game over events adds feedback
that helps players connect with the game.

Music for Background

Background music sets the tone and atmosphere of the game. Choosing appropriate
music can influence the player's mood and make the gameplay more enjoyable. It
also helps in maintaining player interest during longer sessions.

Rendering Project

This involves combining all parts of the project—code, graphics, sound, and user
input—into a cohesive and fully functional game. Rendering ensures that all
elements work seamlessly together, providing a smooth and responsive gaming
experience.

Accomplishing Snake Game

The project successfully implements the classic Snake Game using Python. It
demonstrates fundamental programming concepts such as control flow, user input
handling, and basic graphics rendering in a console environment.

5. Tools and Technologies Used

- Programming Language: Python 3.x

- Libraries: pygame, random

- IDE: Visual Studio Code / PyCharm / IDLE

6. System Requirements

- OS: Windows/Linux/Mac

- Python 3.6 or above

- Pygame library installed (pip install pygame)

7. Game Logic Overview

The snake is controlled using arrow keys. Each time it eats food, it
grows in length. The game ends when the snake collides with the wall or itself.
Key Components:

- Snake Movement: Controlled via keyboard input.

- Food Generation: Random position generation.

- Collision Detection: Snake vs wall or snake vs self.

- Score Tracking: Increases when food is eaten.

- Game Over Conditions: Triggered on collision.

8. Code Overview

A simplified version of the game logic implemented in Python using Pygame is

provided. It includes initialization, event handling, rendering, and game loop
logic.97. Results and Discussion

The game was successfully developed using Python and Pygame. It runs smoothly,
allows user interaction, and performs well. The project helped demonstrate object
handling, random number generation, event management, and collision detection
logic.

9. Future Enhancements

- Add levels with increasing difficulty.

- Implement a high-score leaderboard.

- Include sound effects and music.

- Add UI enhancements (menu, pause, restart).

- Online tutorials and open-source examples from GitHub

10. Conclusion

This Snake Game project, developed in Python, is a straightforward console

application featuring simple graphics. It replicates the classic gameplay where the
player controls a snake using the arrow keys (up, down, left, right) to navigate the
screen.

Food items appear at various coordinates on the screen, and the snake must "eat"
these to grow longer. Each time the snake consumes food, its length increases by
one segment, and the player's score is incremented accordingly.

The Snake Game in Python is a perfect beginner-level game development project. It

covers various important programming concepts such as loops, conditionals, list
manipulation, and event-driven programming. The project not only serves
educational purposes but also enhances creativity and problem-solving abilities
Extended Discussion and Additional Notes
This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.
This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.
This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.

This section is added to provide deeper insights into the Snake Game development process
using Python. It includes extended discussions on various aspects such as code structure,
algorithm design, debugging techniques, user interface enhancements, and optimization
strategies for smoother gameplay.

Moreover, various challenges were faced during the development, such as managing frame
rate, handling complex collisions, and designing a scalable architecture using object-
oriented programming. Solutions and best practices adopted are shared in this extended
documentation.
Updated Index with Page Numbers
Sl No Index Page No

1 Introduction 1

2 Summary 2

3 Objectives 3

4 History and Evolution of 4–6

Snake Game

5 Work Done 7–9

6 Tools & Technologies Used 10

7 System Requirements 11

8 Logic Overview 12–13

9 Code Overview 14–19

10 Screenshots and Output 20–23

11 Challenges Faced 24–25

12 Future Enhancement 26

13 Conclusion 27

14 References 28

15 Extended Discussion and 29–30

Additional Notes