3URWHFW,7 7UDQVIRUPHU 5(7 

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Page 1
Issued: November 2003
Revision: -
Data subject to change without notice

)HDWXUHV • Multiple function transformer protection ter- - Overexcitation restraint with 5th har-
minal in a compact design monic
• Numerical microprocessor design with - Internal CT ratio and vector group adap-
advanced facilities tation
• Suitable for power transformers, generator- - Settable zero sequence current elimina-
transformer blocks and reactors tion
• Variants: • Three-phase time overcurrent protection
with inverse and definite time characteris-
- Two-winding transformer application
tics. Three protection modules are avail-
- Three-winding transformer application able. Each of them can be configured to
• Both variants with multi-breaker arrange- any side of the transformer. Directionality
ment connections possibilities as option

• No interposing Current Transformers • Versatile time overcurrent- or over/under-

required voltage protection. Inverse and definite
time characteristics for low set overcurrent
• Application flexibility through generous set- and definite characteristics for other func-
ting and configuration facilities tions. Can be connected as phase, earth,
• Extended frequency range by frequency positive, negative and zero sequence func-
tracking and filter adaptation tions for necessary back-up protection. The
overcurrent function can be made direc-
• Function modular and type tested software tional and/or voltage/current controlled/
• Transformer differential protection restrained. Twelve protection modules are
available. Each of them can be configured
- For two-winding variant up to 4 three-
to any side of the transformer
phase CT groups and for three-winding
variant up to 5 three-phase CT groups • Restricted earth fault protection for each
transformer winding, based on the low
- Through-fault stability by settable cur-
impedance principle and also provided with
rent bias characteristics
a directional feature and adaptive 2nd har-
- Enhanced through-fault stability for monic restraining.
multi-breaker arrangements
• Earth fault time current protection with
- Inrush restraint with two selectable com- inverse and definite time characteristics.
binations of waveform and 2nd har- Three protection modules are available.
monic methods. Settable crossblocking Each of them can be configured to any side
between phases of the transformer. 2nd harmonic restrain-
- Tap changer position adaptation for ing can be chosen if required. Directionality
increased sensitivity as option
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Features (cont’d) • Single or three-phase definite time or • Display of service values

inverse time overvoltage protection for
• Display of event records
selectable transformer sides. This overvolt-
age protection is also suitable to apply as • Continuous self monitoring and diagnostics
neutral voltage protection. Six protection • Disturbance recording and data storage for
modules are available presentation on PC
• Single or three-phase definite time under- • Front mounted menu driven display with
voltage protection for selectable trans- key pad and front port connector for PC.
former sides. Three protection modules are Local language available as option
available
• 18 LEDs for extended indication capabili-
• Overexcitation protection based on V/Hz ties
measurement with IEEE inverse time or
transformer adapted characteristic • Remote data communication with 2 ports
for station control and station monitoring
• Thermal overload protection. Three protec- systems
tion modules are available
• Available for 19 inch rack mounting in a
• High precision over and under frequency panel, surface or flush mounting
protection
• Hardware options:
• Voltage regulation for single transformer or
up to 8 parallel transformers with on load - Up to four input/output modules for
tap changer, hot stand-by transformer con- binary inputs and output contacts, and
trol is included mA analog inputs

• Programmable logic with inputs and out- - One or two analog input modules
puts, AND-, OR-, INV-, SR-gates, timers - Separate Combitest test switch for reli-
and trip logic for trip and/or indication of able and safe testing
external protection features (Buchholz,
- On/Off switch for dc supply
temperature, etc.)
- Mounting details for IP 40 and IP 54

$SSOLFDWLRQ The numerical transformer terminal RET 521 user’s preference. Big and important trans-
is designed for fast and selective protection formers such as generator-transformer blocks
and control of two- and three-winding trans- or large network transformers can use two
formers, auto-transformers, generator-trans- RET 521 and include the modular protection
former blocks and shunt reactors. software selectively to obtain redundancy.

The RET 521 has low requirements on the Smaller transformers and shunt reactors can
main Current Transformers and no interpos- include the modular software in one RET 521
ing CTs are necessary. and can also use the programmable logic to
provide trip or indication for external protec-
Flexibility is provided to cover for different tions (e.g. Buchholz). Thus providing a very
applications in form of transformer size, vec- compact design for protection and control.
tor groups, system neutral earthing and exten-
sion of protection functions according to the The RET 521 includes setting adaptation to
user’s preference. The selection of function- power transformer rating and instrument
ality from the modular hardware and software transformer ratios to allow protection settings
is made according to the requirements for in percent (%), of the power transformer rat-
selectivity and reliability in accordance to the ing, thus facilitating the protection settings.
3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
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The RET 521 can be supplied for 2-winding

applications or 3-winding applications as
indicated below in Fig. 1.
3I> TOC
ZLQGLQJDSSOLFDWLRQV 3Id/I DIFP

2-winding power trans- Id REF

former

2-winding power trans- U TOV

former with unconnected
delta tertiary winding 3I> TOC
Overtemp.
2-winding power trans- etc.
Logic
former with 2 circuit
breakers on one side I/O

(96000026)
Comm.

Trip

2-winding power trans-

former with 2 circuit
breakers and 2 CT-sets
Fig. 2 An application example
on both sides

7UDQVIRUPHUGLIIHUHQWLDOSURWHFWLRQ',)3
The differential protection function is one of
ZLQGLQJDSSOLFDWLRQV the most important function for fast and
selective protection of transformers. The RET
521 is provided with internal adaptation for
CT ratio matching and vector group compen-
3-winding power trans- sation, which allows connection directly to Y-
former with all three
connected main CTs. Zero sequence current
windings connected
elimination is made internally, but can alter-
natively be turned off. All current inputs are
provided with restraint features, making the
RET 521 suitable for multibreaker arrange-
3-winding power trans-
ments. The setting facilities cover for applica-
former with 2 circuit tion of the differential protection to power
breakers and 2 CT-sets transformers with or without tap changer, a
on one side shunt reactor or a local feeder within the sta-
tion, and for multi-breaker arrangements. An
adaptive differential feature is included for
through-faults. By introducing the tap
3-winding power trans- changer position to RET 521, the differential
former with 2 circuit protection pick-up can be set to optimum sen-
breakers and 2 CT-sets sitivity covering low level internal fault cur-
on 2 out of 3 sides rents.

Fig. 1 CT group arrangement for differential pro- Stabilisation is included to avoid differential
tection and other protections protection tripping for inrush currents and for
overexcitation. Stabilisation is also included
for system recovery inrush and CT saturation
for external faults. Crossblocking between
phases is normally used, but it can alterna-
tively be turned off.

A fast high set unrestrained differential cur-

rent protection is also included for high speed
tripping at high internal fault currents.

Service values for differential currents, bias

current and tap position are available.
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Application (cont’d) 7KUHHSKDVHWLPHRYHUFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ Service values for measured current and volt-
72& age are available.
Three units of three-phase overcurrent protec-
tions can be included. Each of them can be (DUWKIDXOWWLPHFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ7()
configured to any side of the transformer. The Three units of earth fault time current protec-
overcurrent protection is recommended as a tions can be included. They can be applied for
backup protection for transformer faults or each transformer winding. The earth fault
network faults. The overcurrent protection is protection is recommended as a backup pro-
provided with two settable current levels. The tection for transformer faults or network
lower level can be selected with definite time faults. The earth fault protection is provided
or inverse time characteristic, and the higher with two settable current levels. The lower
level can be selected with definite time char- level can be selected with definite time or
acteristic only. Both levels have separate inverse time characteristic, and the higher
blocking inputs. The higher level of the over- level can be selected with definite time char-
current protection can be used as a blocking acteristic only. Both levels can also be pro-
type of busbar protection for the low voltage vided with a 2nd harmonic restraint for inrush
side with a short time delay. Low voltage side currents. The earth fault protection can be
distribution feeder protection start functions connected to a neutral CT or to summated
are then connected to this blocking input. phase currents. The earth fault protection can
be added with a directional feature using 3Uo
The three-phase overcurrent protection can be polarising by selection at ordering. At too low
added with directional features individually polarising voltage the directional earth fault
for each stage using healthy phase polarising function will be blocked.
by selection at ordering. At too low polarising
voltage the overcurrent function can be Service values for residual current and resid-
blocked or made non directional indepen- ual voltage are available.
dently on both levels.
5HVWULFWHGHDUWKIDXOWSURWHFWLRQ5()
Service value for highest current is available. Three units of restricted earth fault protec-
tions can be included in RET 521. REF is an
*HQHUDOIXQFWLRQSURWHFWLRQ*) instantaneous earth current differential pro-
Twelve units of General Function Protection tection for solidly or low impedance earthed
can be included. Each of them can be config- systems. It can be applied for each low
ured to any side of the transformer. The pro- impedance earthed transformer winding. The
tection module is recommended as a general protection is a stabilised low impedance type
backup protection with many application and is unaffected by inrush currents or exter-
areas due to flexible measuring and setting nal faults. The protection is also stabilised
possibilities. The built-in overcurrent protec- against CT saturation. A directional feature is
tion feature has two settable current levels, included in the protection.
the lower level with definite time or inverse
time characteristic, and the higher level with Service values for differential current and
definite time characteristic. The over and bias current are available.
under voltage feature have definite time char-
acteristics. The overcurrent protection can be 7KHUPDORYHUORDGSURWHFWLRQ7+2/
made directional with selectable voltage pola- The three-phase thermal overload protection
rising quantity and can be additionally volt- can be included in RET 521 and protects the
age and/or current controlled/restrained. 2nd transformer windings against thermal
harmonic restraining is available as well. At stresses. The thermal protection can be
too low polarising voltage the overcurrent applied to one selected transformer winding.
feature can be blocked or made non direc- The thermal protection is provided with two
tional independently on both levels. different thermal constants. The thermal pro-
tection is provided with two independently
GF suits applications with underimpedance set levels for alarm and tripping.
and voltage controlled overcurrent solutions.
As well GF can be utilised for negative or Service value for measured current, thermal
positive sequence current solutions. Genera- status, time-to-trip and time-to-reset of lock-
tor applications such as loss of field, inadvert- out are available.
ent energizing, stator overload, fuse failure
and open phase detection are just a few of
many possible arrangements.
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6LQJOH7KUHHSKDVHWLPHRYHUYROWDJHSUR overexcitation protection is based on voltage/

WHFWLRQ729 frequency (V/Hz) measurement. The IEEE
Six units of single-/three-phase time overvolt- trip time inverse characteristic can be set to
age protections can be included. The over- follow the transformer characteristic and a
voltage protection can be applied on any cooling time memory is included. The trip
transformer side, if VT inputs are provided. It time characteristic is also provided with defi-
has got parallel outputs for both single-phase nite minimum and maximum times.
measurement and three-phase measurement.
The overvoltage protection is recommended As an alternative a transformer adapted time
as backup for sustained system overvoltages. delay characteristic can be used for close
The overvoltage protection is provided with adaptation to the transformer capability char-
two settable voltage levels, and both levels acteristic.
are provided with definite time delay. The
low stage can alternatively have an inverse Separate trip and alarm outputs are included.
time delay.
Service values for relative excitation status
Service value for highest voltage is available. voltage/frequency, thermal status and time-
to-trip are available.
1HXWUDOWLPHYROWDJHSURWHFWLRQ729
The above described single-/three-phase )UHTXHQF\IXQFWLRQSURWHFWLRQ)5)
overvoltage protection is designed to be suit- Three units of high precision under and over
able also as neutral overvoltage protection. frequency function can be included. The fre-
The overvoltage protection measures the fun- quency function shall be configured to the
damental frequency component and is there- frequency measurement function block
fore insensitive for 3rd and higher harmonics. FRME for supply of frequency value. Both
When used as a neutral overvoltage protec- over and underfrequency functions are pro-
tion it is typically connected to a VT in the vided with definite time delay.
neutral of the transformer or to an open delta
connection of the secondary of a three-phase Service value for frequency is available.
set of VTs. As a neutral overvoltage protec-
tion it is normally used in high impedance 9ROWDJHFRQWUROIRUVLQJOHWUDQVIRUPHU
earthed systems, and is given a longer time 9&75
delay than the feeder earth fault protections. The voltage control function can be included
in RET 521 and is used to maintain a constant
6LQJOH7KUHHSKDVHWLPHXQGHUYROWDJH user preset voltage at the low voltage side of
SURWHFWLRQ789 the transformer, i.e. at the busbar or at the
Three units of single-/three-phase time under- feeder ends. Constant voltage is obtained by
voltage protections can be included. The und- controlling the tap changer position by raise
ervoltage protection can be applied on any and lower commands. The delay for the regu-
transformer side, if VT inputs are provided. It lating command can be of inverse or indepen-
has got parallel outputs for both single-phase dent type. Blocking is included for
measurement and three-phase measurement. overcurrent and undervoltage, power system
The undervoltage protection is recommended emergencies and tap changer end positions.
as backup for sustained system undervolt- Line drop compensation is included. A load
ages. The undervoltage protection is provided shedding based on voltage reduction is also
with two settable voltage levels, and both lev- included. A built-in power measuring func-
els are provided with definite time delay. tion can be used to create selectivity with
other equipment influencing on the system
Service value for lowest voltage is available. voltage. Number of tap changer operations
can be recorded for determining the service
2YHUH[FLWDWLRQSURWHFWLRQ 9+] 29(; intervals. Remote or local command possibil-
The overexcitation protection can be included ities are included. Alarms from the tap
in RET 521 and can be configured to any side changer auxiliary equipment (binary con-
of the power transformer. However the side tacts) can be connected to the voltage control
with the voltage regulation taps shall be function. The tap changer position can be
avoided. The overexcitation protection can be monitored by mA-input or by binary inputs to
configured to either three-phase to earth volt- the voltage control function.
ages or to one phase-to-phase voltage. The
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Application (cont’d) Service values for busbar voltage, compen- &RQILJXUDEOHORJLF

sated voltage, actual set voltage, load voltage Configurable logic elements in the form of 40
adjustment, tap changer position, contact life AND-gates, 40 OR-gates, 20 inverters, 25
calculation and no of operation counter are timers, 20 pulse elements and 10 SR-gates are
available available and can be combined by the user to
suit particular requirements.
9ROWDJHFRQWUROIRUSDUDOOHOWUDQVIRUPHU
9&75 &RQILJXUDWLRQ
The voltage control function for parallel Six example configurations for the connec-
transformers can be included in RET 521 and tion of the analog inputs, the binary inputs/
is used to maintain a constant user preset outputs, the logical circuits and the protection
voltage at the low voltage side of parallel modules, the control modules and the moni-
operating transformers, i.e. at the busbar or at toring modules are available and used as
the feeder ends. The voltage regulation is shown in table 32 on page 28. These configu-
based on minimising the circulating current rations are often covering more functionality
or the reverse reactance method. LON com- than needed but can easily be changed from a
munication is used between terminals (for connected PC with the CAP 540 terminal
minimising circulating current method) to get toolbox.
information about adjacent transformer cur-
rents, voltages and settings. The regulation • Alternative 1 is primarily used for two
can be made to use the mean value of the winding power transformers with one side
voltages and settings of the terminals control- high ohmic earthed as in the example
ling a group of parallel transformers. Another shown in Fig. 3 on page 22.
feature is that a hot stand-by transformer also
• Alternative 2 is primarily used for two
can be automatically controlled and be pre-
winding power transformers with both
pared to momentarily be switched into a par- sides low ohmic earthed
allel group.
• Alternative 3 is primarily used for two
The voltage control function for parallel winding power transformers with multi-
transformers also includes the single trans- breaker system on one side.
former control module with the same func- • Alternative 4 is primarily used for three
tionality as described in previous point. The winding power transformers with possi-
voltage control function for parallel trans- bility for multi-breaker system on one side.
formers exists in two versions one where
maximum four transformers can be included • Alternative 5 is primarily used for three
in the station topology and another one where winding power transformers with multi-
up to eight transformers can be included in breaker systems on two sides as in the
the station topology example shown in Fig. 4 on page 24.
• Alternative 6 is primarily used for three
Service values as above but also for circulat- winding power transformers with a protec-
ing current and mean values of bus voltages tion system notusing more than 9 currents
and settings in a parallel group are available. and 1 voltage (only one analog input mod-
ule used).
,QSXWWULSPDWUL[
External contacts, e.g. from transformer over- 3DUDPHWHUVHWWLQJV
temperature devices and Buchholz gas detec- RET 521 has wide setting facilities to ensure
tor, can be connected via Binary Inputs. application flexibility. Factory default set-
Logic can be arranged for alarm, event log- tings are chosen to indicate typical setting
ging and tripping. For redundancy reasons it values or choices. The settings are organised
is recommended to route tripping from the as general settings and settings for each sepa-
Buchholz or overpressure device in parallel to rate function.
RET 521.
The main data (ratings) of the protected trans-
7ULSSLQJPDWUL[ former and ratios of the instrument transform-
The tripping commands are configured to trip ers are entered in the terminal setting and
logic blocks, which then are configured to the configuration menus. Most of the setting
tripping output relays. Each trip logic block parameters of the particular functions can
has 16 inputs to an or gate. Up to 12 trip logic then be made as per unit (p.u.) or percent (%)
blocks can be used. values related to the power transformer rat-
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Page 7

ing. For some protections there also exist a 'LVWXUEDQFHUHFRUGLQJ

possibility to define the rated value in the set- Sampled data from a disturbance, like a trip-
ting menu to another value than the power ping operation, can be stored and made avail-
transformer rating. Most timers are set in sec- able for oscillographic presentation and
onds. There is a possibility to enter one to evaluation on a front connected PC or from
four complete groups of settings. It is then an another location over a data communication
easy operation to switch between these system, to which the disturbance files are
groups locally or by external control. transferred. This function stores continu-
ously sampled data in a cyclic buffer. At
Settings can be changed from the front selectable trigger conditions the data are
Human-Machine-Interface (HMI), or by a stored, so that both prefault and fault data are
portable personal computer (PC), with a saved.
parameter setting program (PST) included in
CAP 540, connected to a fibre-optic connec- 'DWDFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
tor socket at the front, or from another loca- Two remote communication ports for SPA
tion over a data communication system. and LON can be included. They enable co-
operation with a station monitoring system
,QGLFDWLRQVHYHQWVDQGVHUYLFHYDOXHV (SMS) including a remotely located PC, and a
Operation indications and time-tagged events station control system (SCS).
are available by the front HMI and a con-
nected PC, or from another location over a /RFDOODQJXDJH
data communication system. Actual input It is possible to order and use one local lan-
quantity values, load, differential current and guage besides the english language for the
other service values can also be read from the text menus, shown on the front HMI panel.
terminal.

'HVLJQ The physical design of terminal RET 521 is • Processor modules with data processing
in line with the products in the RE. 500- for the protection as well as other func-
series. It is housed in painted sheet steel tions and communication. As an option
enclosure suitable for different mounting by two communication interfaces can be
use of particular mounting accessories. Wire added for connection to a station monitor-
connections are made at the rear side at termi- ing system (SMS) including a remotely
nals of compression type tightened by a located PC and a station control system
screw. Fibre optic wires for data communica- (SCS).
tion are also connected at the rear side. On the
• Power supply module with DC/DC con-
front is a HMI-panel and socket with an optic verter for the electronic circuits.
interface to a specific cable for a portable PC.
• One choice of binary in/out interface is a
Behind the front there is an interconnection combined binary input/output module,
board, a motherboard, to which printed board IOM, with 8 binary inputs and 12 output
assemblies (PBAs) are plugged in from the relay contacts. The BIs have isolation by
rear side. The input module for analog AC optocouplers and are intended for external
quantities is fixed mounted and the connec- contacts. 10 BOs are each made by one
tion terminal for these circuits are also fixed printed circuit board type of relay (PCB
mounted. The connection terminals for the mounted relay) which has one normally
DC contact circuits are of the multipole open contact. 2 BOs have also got one reed
detachable type so as to facilitate disconnec- relay in parallel with the standard relay to
tion for exchange of PBAs. be used for fast signalling with one nor-
mally open contact.
The following modules can be included in the • Another possibility of binary in/out inter-
RET521 terminal: face is to use a separate binary input mod-
ule, BIM, with 16 binary inputs and a
• Analog input module with galvanic sepa- separate binary output module, BOM, with
ration and adaptation of the AC signals. To 24 output relay contacts. The BIs an BOs
suit different applications there are three are essentially of similar design as for the
variants with different number of current combined module, IOM.
and voltage signals. The analog input mod-
ule also contains an analog to digital con- • Additional binary in/out modules of the
verter (A/D-converter) which provides the three above types are available if needed.
necessary conversion and some filtering.
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• A mA-analog input board with 6 channels • Front LED-HMI panel. There are eighteen
0-20 mA (4-20 mA) is also available. three color light-emitting diodes (LEDs),
which can light up or flash on the LED dis-
• Front HMI panel. There are three light-
emitting diodes (LEDs), one LCD display play. The main purpose is to present on site
an immediate visual information such as
with 4 lines times 16 characters and there
protection indications or alarm signals.
is a six button key pad and a fibre-optic
connector socket, for connection to the Each LED is configured with the CAP 540
terminal toolbox.
serial port of a portable PC by means of a
special interface cable.

7HFKQLFDOGDWD
7DEOH (QHUJLVLQJTXDQWLWLHVUDWHGYDOXHVDQGOLPLWV
4XDQWLW\ 5DWHGYDOXH 1RPLQDOUDQJH 2SHUDWLYHUDQJH
Current Ir = 1 A or 5 A (0,2-30) x Ir (0,03 - 100) x Ir
Burden < 0,25 VA at Ir (0,2-4) x Ir continu- 100 x Ir for 1 s*
ously
AC voltage Ph-Ph** Ur = 100/110/115/120 V 80-120% of Ur 1,5 x Ur continuously
Burden < 0,2 VA at Ur 2,5 x Ur for 1 s
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ±2,5 Hz ±5 Hz
Frequency with extended
range fr = 50/60 Hz (0,7-1,2) x fr (0,65-1,25) x fr
Auxiliary DC voltage EL EL = 24 - 60 V ±20% ±20%
EL = 90 - 250 V ±20% ±20%
power consumption
(Terminal equipped with
all IO- modules) < 35 W

Auxiliary DC power in- 220 VDC, <30 A, 0,1 ms

rush 110 VDC, <15 A, 0,1 ms
48 VDC, <15 A, 0,1 ms
24 VDC, <10 A, 0,1 ms
Binary input /output module
DC voltage RL RL24 = 24/30 V ±20% ±20%
RL48 = 48/60 V ±20% ±20%
RL110 = 110/125 V ±20% ±20%
RL220= 220/250 V ±20% ±20%
power consumption
each I/O module ≤1W
each output relay ≤ 0,15 W
power dissipation
RL24 = 24/30 V max. 0,05 W/input
RL48 = 48/60 V max. 0,1 W/input
RL110 = 110/125 V max. 0,2 W/input
RL220 = 220/250 V max. 0,4 W/input
Binary input module
DC voltage RL RL24 = 24/30 V ±20% ±20%
RL48 = 48/60 V ±20% ±20%
RL110 = 110/125 V ±20% ±20%
RL220 = 220/250 V ±20% ±20%
power consumption
each input module ≤0,5 W
power dissipation
RL24 = 24/30 V max. 0,05 W/input
RL48 = 48/60 V max. 0,1 W/input
RL110 = 110/125 V max. 0,2 W/input
RL220 = 220/250 V max. 0,4 W/input
Binary output module
power consumption
each output module ≤1W
each output relay ≤ 0,25 W
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7DEOH (QHUJLVLQJTXDQWLWLHVUDWHGYDOXHVDQGOLPLWV
4XDQWLW\ 5DWHGYDOXH 1RPLQDOUDQJH 2SHUDWLYHUDQJH
mA input module
input range ±20 mA
input resistance Rin = 194 ohm
power consumption
each mA module ≤4 W
each mA input ≤0,1W
Ambient temperature 20°C -10°C to +55°C
Ripple in dc auxiliary voltage max. 2% max. 12% Full wave rectified
Relative humidity 10-90% 10-90% 0-95%
* Max 350 A for 1 s when COMBIFLEX test switch is used
** Ph-ph voltage may also be directly connected across the analog voltage inputs

7DEOH ,QIOXHQFLQJIDFWRUV3HUPLVVLEOHLQIOXHQFH
'HSHQGHQFHRQ :LWKLQQRPLQDOUDQJH ,QIOXHQFH
Ambient temperature -10 °C to +55 °C 0,01%/ °C
Frequency dependence (without fr ± 2,5 Hz for 50 Hz ± 3,0 %
extended frequency range) fr ± 3,0 Hz for 60 Hz
Frequency dependence (with (0,7-1,2) x fr ± 2,0 %
extended frequency range)
Harmonic frequency dependence 2:nd 3:rd and 5:th harmonic ± 1,0 %
(10, 20 and 50% content) of Ir
Auxiliary DC voltage (24-60) Vdc ±20 % 0,01 % / %
(110-250) Vdc ±20 %
Ripple in auxiliary DC voltage 12 % of EL 0,01 % / %
Interruption in auxiliary DC voltage (24-60) Vdc ±20 %
without resetting (110-250) Vdc ±20 % < 50 ms
correct function 0-∞

7DEOH (OHFWURPDJQHWLFFRPSDWLELOLW\ (0& LPPXQLW\WHVWV

7HVW 7\SHWHVWYDOXHV 5HIHUHQFHVWDQGDUGV
1 MHz burst disturbance 2,5 kV IEC 60255-22-1, Class III
Electrostatic discharge
Direct application 8 kV, air discharge IEC 60255-22-2, Class III
6 kV, contact discharge
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1,2/50 µs, high energy IEC 60255-22-5
Power frequency immunity test 100-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
Power frequency magnetic field test 1000 A/m, 3 sec. IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
Radiated electromagnetic field 10 V/m, (80-1000) MHz IEC 60255-22-3
disturbance
Radiated electromagnetic field 10 V/m, (80-1000) MHz, IEC 61000-4-3, Class 3
disturbance (1,4-2,0)GHz
Radiated electromagnetic field distur- 10 V/m, 27, 80, 150, 450, IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
bance 900 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic field 10 V (0,15-80) MHz IEC 60255-22-6
disturbance
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Technical data (cont’d)

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7HVW 7\SHWHVWYDOXHV 5HIHUHQFHVWDQGDUGV
Electromagnetic emission, radiated 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Electromagnetic emission, conducted 0,15 - 30 MHz IEC 60255-25

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7HVW 7\SHWHVWYDOXHV 5HIHUHQFHVWDQGDUGV
Dielectric test 2,0 kV ac 1 min IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1,2/50 µs, 0,5 J IEC 60255-5
Insulation resistance > 100 Mohm at 500 V dc IEC 60255-5

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7HVW 5HIHUHQFHVWDQGDUGV
Immunity EN 61000-6-2
Emissivity EN 61000-6-4
Low voltage directive EN 50178

7DEOH 0HFKDQLFDOWHVWV
7HVW 7\SHWHVWYDOXHV 5HIHUHQFHVWDQGDUGV
Vibration Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock and bump Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic Class I IEC 60255-21-3

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Max. system voltage 250 V ac, dc 250 V ac, dc
Test voltage across open contact,
1 min 1,0 kV rms 800 V, dc
Current carrying capacity
continuous 8A 8A
1s 10 A 10 A
Making capacity at inductive load
with L/R > 10 ms
0,2 s 30 A 0,4 A
1,0 s 10 A 0,4 A
Breaking capacity for ac, cosϕ > 0,4 250 V/8,0 A 250 V/8,0 A
Breaking capacity for dc 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
with L/R < 40 ms 110 V/0,4 A 110 V/0,4 A
220 V/0,2 A 220 V/0,2 A
250 V/0,15 A 250 V/0,15 A
Maximum capacitive load 10 nF
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0D[LPXP 0D[LPXPORDG 0D[LPXPORDG
&RQQHFWRUW\SH 5DWHGYROWDJH VTXDUHDUHD FRQWLQXRXV V
Voltage connectors 250 V AC 2,5 mm2 10 A 30 A
2 x 1 mm2
Current connectors 250 V AC 4 mm2 20 A 500 A
Fiber connectors Glass: Bayonet ST
LON, SPA Plastic: Snap in Simplex Latching

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Weight approximate 10 kg
Dimensions
Width 336 mm (3/4 of 19”)
Height 6U = 267 mm
Depth 245 mm
Water and dust protection level Front IP 40 ( IP 54 with sealing strip )
Sides IP 30
Back IP 20
Storage temperature -40°C to +70°C

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Protocol SPA
Communication speed 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Connectors special electric/optic cable

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Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Connectors and optical fibres glass or plastic

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Protocol LON
Communication speed 1,25 Mbit/s
Connectors and optical fibres glass or plastic
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Technical data (cont’d)

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Time tagging resolution 1 ms
Event buffering capacity
Max. number of events/
disturbance report 150
Max. number of disturbance reports 10
Time tagging error with synchronisation
using LON and minute pulse ± 1 ms typical

Time tagging error without synchronisation ± 10ms/hour

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Frequency (0,7 -1,2) x fr acc ± 2 mHz at three phase connection
acc ± 50 mHz at single phase connection
Current (0,1 - 4,0) x Ir
Voltage (0,1 - 1,5) x Ur
Angles 0,0 - 359,9 degrees

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Number of binary inputs 48
Number of analog inputs 10
Sampling rate 1 kHz or 1,2 kHz for 50 and 60 Hz respectively
Recording bandwidth (5-500) Hz or (6-600) Hz fixed
Over triggering (0,00-50,00) x rated value (Ur or Ir)
Under triggering (0,00-2,00) x rated value (Ur or Ir)
Pre-fault time (10-300) ms in steps of 10 ms
Post fault time (100-3000) ms in steps of 100 ms
Limit time (500-4000) ms in steps of 100 ms
Number of recorded disturbances Max. 10 disturbances
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Voltage channels
dynamic range (0,01-2,0) x Ur at 100 V sec.
resolution 0,1% of Ur
accuracy at rated frequency fr
U≤ Ur ≤1% of Ur
U>Ur ≤1% of U
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Current channels
dynamic range
without DC offset (0,01-85) x Ir
with full DC offset (0,01-40) x Ir
resolution ≤0,25% of Ir
accuracy at rated frequency fr
I≤Ir ≤1% of Ir
I>Ir ≤1% of I (current value)
Total recording time with 10 analog and
48 digital signals recorder maximum 40 s
Built-in calendar For 30 years including leap years

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Rated power 2 winding Sr 0,1-9999,9 MVA
Rated power 3 winding primary wind Sr1 0,1-9999,9 MVA
Rated power 3 winding secondary wind Sr2 0,1-9999,9 MVA
Rated power 3 winding tertiary wind Sr3 0,1-9999,9 MVA
Rated current primary winding in A Ir1 1-99999 A
Rated current secondary winding in A Ir2 1-99999 A
Rated current tertiary winding in A Ir3 1-99999 A
Rated voltage primary winding in kV Ur1 1,0-999,9 kV
Rated voltage secondary winding in kV Ur2 1,0-999,9 kV
Rated voltage tertiary winding in kV Ur3 1,0-999,9 kV
Vector group compensation VectorGrp2WV 1-24
(For different groups, Yy0, Yd1, Dy11.. etc.)
Vector group compensation VectorGrp3WV 1-288
(For different groups, Yy0d1.. etc.)

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Used input tap for CT on AIM card in A InputCTTap Input 1A / Input 5A
Rated CT primary current in A CTprim 1-99999
Rated CT secondary current in A CTsec 1-5 (step 1)
Current transformer earthing, Towards power CTstarpoint ToObject, FromObject
transformer/Towards bus
Rated VT primary voltage in kV VTprim 0,1-999,9
Rated VT secondary voltage in V VTsec 1-999

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Current bias CharactNo Selectable characteristics
Inrush Stabilisation setting StabByOption Wave form and second
harmonic selections
Inrush restraint I2/I1ratio 5-25%
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Technical data (cont’d) 7DEOH 7UDQVIRUPHUGLIIHUHQWLDOSURWHFWLRQ',)3

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Overexcitation restraint I5/I1ratio 10-50%
Basic diff. current, % of object Ir Idmin 10-50%
High, non-restraint diff. current, % of object Ir Idunre 200-2500%
Zero Sequence Current Subtraction ZSCSub Off/On
Operation crossblocking CrossBlock Off/On
Number of taps NoOfTaps 1 - 64
Rated tap RatedTap 1 - 64
Voltage for minimum tap (tap1) in kV MinTapVoltage 0,1 - 999,9
Voltage for maximum tap in kV MaxTapVoltage 0,1 - 999,9
Operate time
at diff. current I = 2 x Ir 34 ms, typically
at diff. current I = 10 x Ir 30 ms, typically
at diff. current I = 2 x Idunre 20 ms, typically
Reset time Typical 15 ms

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Level 1
Operate current, % of object Ir or
user defined Ir IsetLow 10-500%
Time characteristics CurveType DEF, NI, VI, EI, LI
Definite time setting tDefLow 0,00- 300,00 s
Inverse time characteristics Acc. to IEC 60255-3
Normal inverse, Type A:
t=(k × T)/[(I/Is1)α -1] T=0,14, α=0,02
Is1 = IsetLow Very inverse, Type B:
T=13,5, α=1,0
Extremely inverse, Type C:
T=80,0, α= 2,0
Long time inverse:
T=120,0, α=1,0
Time multiplier k 0,05-1,10
Definite minimum time tMin 0,05-1,00 s
High set current, % of object Ir or
user defined Ir IsetHigh 10-2000%
Time setting tDefHigh 0,00-300,00 s
Selection of nondirectional, forward or DirectionLow NonDir, Forward, Reverse
reverse direction for lowset
Selection of nondirectional forward or reverse DirectionHigh NonDir, Forward, Reverse
direction for highset
Relay Characteristic Angle in degrees rca -50 to -20 degrees
Relay Operate Angle in degrees roa ±60 to ±90 degrees
Resetting ratio > 0,95
Operate time
IEC curves Class 5 and 0/+40 ms
Definite time setting ±0,5% of setting 0/+40 ms
Reset time Typical 35 ms
Transient overreach for DC offset L/R<100ms <5%
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Measuring Current Input CurrentInput L1, L2, L3, PS, NS, 3ZS,
MAX, MIN, UNB, L1L2,
L2L3, L3L1 MAX2, MIN2
Rated current for user defined side, in A IrUserDef 1 -99999 A
Measuring Voltage Input VoltageInput L1, L2, L3, PS, -NS, -3ZS,
MAX, MIN, UNB, L1L2,
L2L3, L3L1 MAX2, MIN2
Rated voltage for user defined side, in kV UrUserDef 0,1 - 999,9 kV
Start current, lowset in % of Ir IsetLow 2 - 5000 % of Ir
Definite delay lowset in sec. tDefLow 0,00 - 300,00 s
Minimum operating time in sec. tMin 0,05 - 200,00 s
k 0,05 - 999,00

A
t = k × ----------------------------------------- + B
op P
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I  –C
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pickup

top = operate time

Ipickup = actual pickup current with restrain
influence

Time multiplier for inverse time lowset stage

Constant A of inverse time curve, lowset A 0,0000 - 999,0000
stage
Constant B of inverse time curve, lowset B 0,0000 - 99,0000
stage
Constant C of inverse time curve, lowset C 0,0000 - 1,0000
stage
Constant P of inverse time curve, lowset P 0,0001 - 4,0000
stage
Reset time const. in ms for inverse time tReset 0,00 - 600,00 s
2nd Harmonic restrains 2harLow 0 = Off, 1 = On
2harHigh 0 = Off, 1 = On
Second to first harmonic ratio in % I2/I1ratio 5 - 100 %
Start current, highset in % of Ir IsetHigh 2 - 5000 % of Ir
Definite delay highset in sec. tDefHigh 0,00 - 300,00 s
Restraining Current Input RestrCurr PS, NS, 3ZS and MAX,
Restrain coefficient RestrCoeff 0,00 - 5,00
Start overvoltage in % of Ur UsetOver 3,0 - 200,0 % of Ur
Start undervoltage in % of Ur UsetUnder 3,0 - 200,0 % of Ur
Definite delay overvoltage function in sec. tDefOver 0,00 - 300,00 s
Definite delay undervoltage function in sec. tDefUnder 0,00 - 300,00 s
Direction for trip, DirectionLow NonDir, Forward and
lowset. Reverse
Direction for trip, DirectionHigh NonDir, Forward and
highset. Reverse
Relay Characteristic Angle in deg. rca -180 to +180 deg
Relay Operate Angle in deg. roa 1 to 120 deg
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Technical data (cont’d) 7DEOH *HQHUDOIXQFWLRQSURWHFWLRQ*)

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Directional operation principle lowset DirPrincLow 0 = I&U,
1 = I  cos ϕ & U
Directional operation principle highset DirPrincHigh 0 = I&U,
1 = I cos ϕ & U
Minimum Voltage Operation for directional UminOper 1,0 - 200,0 % of Ur
feature
Action low pol. voltage, lowset. UActionLow NonDir and Block
Action low pol. voltage, highset. UActionHigh NonDir and Block
Voltage level for restrained feature in % of Ur ULevel 1,0 - 200,0 % of Ur
Factor giving lower level voltage for restrain- UFactor 0,03 - 0,99
ing
Factor giving lower level of lowset current for IFactorLow 0,03 - 5,00
restraining
Factor giving lower level of highset current for IFactorHigh 0,03 - 5,00
restraining
Resetting ratio overcurrent > 0,95
Resetting ratio overvoltage > 0,99
Resetting ratio undervoltage < 1,01
Operate time current measurement
IEC curves (parameters set acc to IEC stan-
dard defined parameters) Class 5 and 0/+30 ms
Definite time setting ±0,5% of setting 0/+30 ms
Operate time voltage measurement
Definite time setting ±0,5% of setting 0/+30 ms
Reset time current and/or voltage measure-
ment Typical 25 ms
Transient overreach due to DC offset in cur-
rent for current measurement L/R<100ms <5%

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Level 1
Operate current, % of object Ir or
user defined Ir IsetLow 3 - 500%
Time characteristics CurveType Definite (independent)
Inverse (dependent)
Definite time setting tDefLow 0,00 - 300,00 s
Inverse time characteristics Acc. to IEC 60255-3
α
t=(k × T)/[(I/Is1) -1] Normal inverse, Type A:
Is1 = IsetLow T=0,14, α=0,02
Very inverse, Type B:
T=13,5, α=1,0
Extremely inverse, Type C:
T=80,0, α=2,0
Long time inverse:
T=120,0, α=1,0
Time multiplier k 0,05 - 1,10
Definite minimum time tMin 0,05 - 1,00 s
Logarithmic inverse (RXIDG)
t= 5,8-1,35 × ln(I/Ib)
Ib = IsetLow
Min current Istart x IsetLow Istart 1,0 - 4,0
Definite min. time tLog 0,03 - 10,00 s
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High set current, % of object Ir or
user defined Ir IsetHigh 20-2000%
Time setting tDefHigh 0,00-300,00 s
2nd harmonic restrain 2harLow Off/On
2harHigh Off/On
Second to first harmonic ratio I2/I1ratio 10-25%
Relay characteristic angle in degrees rca 0 to 90 degrees
Relay operate angle in degrees roa ±60 to ±90 degrees
Selection of nondirectional, forward or DirectionLow NonDir, Forward, Reverse
reverse direction for lowset
Selection of nondirectional forward or reverse DirectionHigh NonDir, Forward, Reverse
direction for highset
Resetting ratio > 0,95
Operate time
IEC curves Class 5 and 0/+40ms
Definite time setting ±0,5% of setting 0/+40ms
Reset time Typical 35 ms
Transient overreach for DC offset L/R<100ms < 5%

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Basic diff. current, % of object Ir Idmin 5-50%
Directional rca (fixed) 180°
characteristic roa ±60° to ±90°
Operate time at 2 × Id Typical 25 ms
Reset time Typical 25 ms

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Normal base current, in % of object Ir lb1 30-250%
Based current used with true COOLING input lb2 30-250%
signal, in % of Ir
Thermal overload steady state trip current Itr 50-250%
in % of Ibx
Initial heat content in % of heat content trip Thetalnit 0-95%
value (Itr)2
Normal time constant, in min, used with lb1 TimeConstant1 1-500 min
Time constant, in min, used with lb2 TimeConstant2 1-500 min
1:st alarm level, in % of heat content trip Alarm1 50-99%
value (Itr)2
2:nd alarm level, in % of heat content trip Alarm2 50-99%
value (Itr)2
Reset level for lock-out, in % of heat content ResetLockOut 10-95%
trip value (Itr)2
Operate time ±5% of set time
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Technical data (cont’d)

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Operate voltage, % of object Ur UsetLow 5,0-200,0%
Time characteristics CurveType Definite (Independent)
Very Inverse (Dependent)
Definite time setting tDefLow 0,00-300,00 s
Inverse time characteristic Very Inverse:
α
t=(k × T)/[(U/Us1) -1] T=13,5, α=1,0
Us1 = UsetLow

Time multiplier k 0,05-1,10

Definite minimum time tMin 0,05-1,00 s
High set voltage, % of object Ur UsetHigh 5,0-200,0%
Time setting tDefHigh 0,00-300,00 s
Resetting ratio > 0,99
Operate time
IEC curves Class 5 and 0/+40ms
Definite time setting ±0,5% of setting 0/+40ms
Reset time Typical 35 ms

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The Time Overvoltage Protection is used for this application

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Operate voltage, % of object Ur UsetLow 5,0-130,0%
UsetHigh 5,0-130,0%
Time setting tDefLow 0,00-300,00 s
tDefHigh 0,00-300,00 s
Resetting ratio < 1,01
Operate time
Definite time setting ±0,5% of setting 0/+40 ms
Reset time Typical 35 ms

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Emax continous no-load Emaxcont 1,00-1,50 p.u.
Emax when time according to Emax 1,20-1,80 p.u.
delay tMin takes over
Minimum time delay when over tMin 0,50-30,00 s
excitation >Emax
Maximum time delay for over excitation tMax 10-120 min
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IEEE time characteristics
t=(k × 0.18)/[M -1]2
M = overexcitation

Time multiplier for inverse time functions k 1 - 60

Transformer cooling time constant Tcool 1 - 120 min
Time delay for alarm tAlarm 0 - 120 s
Time value in sec. for Time 1 t1 0 - 7200 s
Time value in sec. for Time 2 t2 0 - 7200 s
Time value in sec. for Time 3 t3 0 - 7200 s
Time value in sec. for Time 4 t4 0 - 7200 s
Time value in sec. for Time 5 t5 0 - 7200 s
Time value in sec. for Time 6 t6 0 - 7200 s
Operate time ±5% of setting 0/+40 ms

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Start frequency for over frequency Protection FrsetOver 30,000 - 75,000 Hz
Definite delay over frequency Protection tDefOver 0,00 - 300,00 s
Reset time factor for over frequency Protec- kResetOver 0,1 - 1000,0
tion.
Start frequency for under frequency Protec- FrsetUnder 30,000 - 75,000 Hz
tion
Definite delay under frequency Protection tDefUnder 0,00 - 300,00 s
Reset time factor for under frequency Protec- kResetUnder 0,1 - 1000,0
tion.
Accuracy at three phase connection ± 2 mHz
Resetting ratio 1,00
Operate time at 10 Hz/sec frequency
change
Definite time setting ±0,5% of setting
250 - 375 ms
Reset time Typical 300 - 400 ms

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Voltage control set voltage, % of Ur2* Uset 85,0 - 120,0%
acc < 0,5 % of Ur
Set voltage deadband, % of Ur2 Udeadband 0,5 - 9,0%
Set inner deadband, % of Ur2 UdeadbandInner 0,1 - 9,0 %
Upper limit busbar voltage, % of Ur2 Umax 80 - 180%
acc < 0,5 % of Ur
Lower limit busbar voltage, % of Ur2 Umin 70 - 120%
acc < 0,5 % of Ur
Fast step down function activation FSDMode Off, Auto, AutoMan
Time characteristic for Time 1 t1Use Const
(first command) Inverse
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Technical data (cont’d) 7DEOH 9ROWDJHFRQWUROIXQFWLRQ9&75

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Time delay for first command t1 1-300 s
Time characteristic for Time 2 t2Use Const
(consecutive command) Inverse
Time delay for consecutive command t2 1-300 s
Minimum operating time in sec tMin 1,0-30,0 s
Operation line voltage drop compensation OperationLDC Off/On
Regulation for capacitive load OperCapaLDC Off/On
Line resistance, primary values Rline 0,0-150,0 ohm
Line reactance, primary values Xline -150,0 to 150,0 ohm
Constant load voltage adjust factor 1 LVAConst1 -9,0 to 9,0%
Constant load voltage adjust factor 2 LVAConst2 -9,0 to 9,0%
Constant load voltage adjust factor 3 LVAConst3 -9,0 to 9,0%
Constant load voltage adjust factor 4 LVAConst4 -9,0 to 9,0%
Load current dependent automatic voltage VRAuto -4,0 to 4,0%
reduction factor
Undervoltage blocking, % of Ur2 Ublock 50-90%
Operation OLTC reversed action blocking OperationRA Off/On
Power system emergency blocking time tRevAct 30-360 s
Tap changer low limit position LowVoltTap 0 and 1-64
Setting 0 is for special configuration of auto
block feature
Tap changer high limit position HighVoltTap 0 and 1-64
Setting 0 is for special configuration of auto
block feature
Overcurrent blocking, % of object Ir1 Iblock 0-250%
Output pulse duration tPulseDur 0,5-5,0 s
Tap changer constant timeout time tTCTimeout 1-60 s
Operate level for Active Power in forward Pforw -9999.99-9999.99 MW
direction of Power monitoring function
Operate level for Active Power in reverse Prev -9999.99-9999.99 MW
direction of Power monitoring function
Operate level for Reactive Power in forward Qforw -9999.99-9999.99 MVAr
direction of Power monitoring function
Operate level for Reactive Power in reverse Qrev -9999.99-9999.99 MVAr
direction of Power monitoring function
Power monitoring function time delay tPower 1-60 s
Hunting detection alarm, max operation/day DayHuntDetect 0-100
Hunting detection alarm, max operation/hour HourHuntDetect 0-30
Time sliding window hunting detection tHuntDetect 1-120 min
Hunting detection alarm, max operation/wind NoOpWindow 3-30
Contact life counter factor CLFactor 1,0 -3,0
Initial value tap changer life counter InitCLCounter 0-9999999
External MMI operation priority mode ExtMMIPrio Priority/No Priority
Total block of the voltage control function TotalBlock Off/On
Automatic mode block of the voltage control AutoBlock Off/On
*) Rated secondary side power transformer voltage set in menu Transformer data
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Parallel operation OperatonPAR Off/On
Parallel transformer reactance reduced to
secondary side (for each transformer Tx) Tx Xr2 0,1-20,0 ohm
Parallel control compensation factor Comp 0-2000%
Operation circulation current block function OperationCC Off/On
Circulating current block limit (primary value) CircCurrLimit 0,0-20000,0 A
Circulating current delay time tCircCurrent 1-300 s
Operation common setpoint for parallell op OperUsetPar Off/On
Operation simultaneous tapping prohibited OperSimtap Off/On
Operation homing function OperHoming Off/On
VTmismatch VTmismatch 0,5-10,0 %
VTmismatch time tVTmismatch 1,0-60,0 s
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Fig. 3 2 Winding Transformer Protection Terminal Diagram acc to configuration alternative 1
 3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
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Page 23

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Fig. 4 3 Winding Transformer Terminal Diagram acc to configuration alternative no 5

 3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 25

2UGHULQJ RET 521 terminals are intended for two-winding transformer or three-winding transformer
applications. The analog transformer input modules type AIM can be configured to the applica-
tion with maximum 10 input transformers for each analog input module, maximum 2 analog
input modules can be included. The basic versions occupy 3/4 of a 6U 19 inch rack. Totally 4
rack positions are intended for I/O boards in the 3/4 rack. One optional test switch type RTXP
24 can be fitted in the same 19 inch rack together with the protection terminal. If two test
switches are needed the second one has to be placed in an other rack.

The base terminal contains hardware always needed and some basic software functions. The
hardware in the terminal will be customised by additional choices according to the alternatives
below.

Protection and control functions can be added to the terminal while observing the need and lim-
itations for the number of input transformers and also the need and limitations for the number
of I/O boards.

+DUGZDUHEDVLFPRGXOHV
Casing with connection board and front HMI panel, 3/4 of 6U 19 inch

Numerical module (processor board)

Auxiliary power supply module

6RIWZDUHEDVLFIXQFWLRQV
Frequency measurement function, FRME

Service value reading, SVR

Event recording and trip value recording (in disturbance report), ER

Custom logic programming (40 AND, 40 OR, 20 inverters, 25 timers, 20 pulse timers, 10 SR-
gates and 3 MOVE blocks), CL1

Trip logic, 12 blocks, TL

Binary converter, BC

Event function (single and double indications), EV

Command function (single and multiple), CD and CM

2UGHULQJ1XPEHU 1MRK 001 530-AE 4XDQWLW\ 

%DVLFGDWD
Nominal frequency: 50/60 Hz
Rated VT input voltage 100/√3, 110/√3, 115/√3, 120/√3, 100, 110, 115, 120 V
(across each individual
input)
Rated CT input current 1/5 A
Auxiliary dc voltage EL 90-250 V or 24-60 V
 3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 26

Ordering (cont’d) %DVLFGDWDWREHVSHFLILHG

Select with “X” mark required protection and control functions.

7UDQVIRUPHUWHUPLQDO Available options

Max one option can be chosen Two winding, 2w Three winding, 3w
Transformer terminal 1MRK 001 534-SB 1MRK 001 534-TB

5(73URWHFWLRQDQGFRQWURORSWLRQDOIXQFWLRQV

7UDQVIRUPHUGLIIHUHQWLDOSURWHFWLRQ Available options

Max one option can be chosen Two winding, 2wDIFP Three winding, 3wDIFP
Transformer differential protection, DIFP 1MRK 001 534-NC 1MRK 001 534-PC

7KUHHSKDVHWLPHRYHUFXUUHQW Available options

SURWHFWLRQ
Max three options totally and only one per Non-Directional, TOCx Directional, TOCxdir
TOCx can be chosen
First time overcurrent protection, TOC1 1MRK 001 538-AA 1MRK 001 538-DA
Second time overcurrent protection, TOC2 1MRK 001 538-BA 1MRK 001 538-EA
Third time overcurrent protection, TOC3 1MRK 001 538-CA 1MRK 001 538-FA

*HQHUDOIXQFWLRQSURWHFWLRQ Available options

General function three instances, GF01...GF03 called 3GF 1MRK 001 534-YA
General function six instances, GF01...GF06 called 6GF 1MRK 001 534-YB
General function twelve instances, GF01...GF12 called 12GF 1MRK 001 534-YC

(DUWKIDXOWWLPHFXUUHQWSURWHFWLRQ Available options

Max three options totally and only one per Non-Directional, TEFx Directional, TEFxdir
TEFx can be chosen
First earth fault time current protection, 1MRK 001 538-LA 1MRK 001 538-PA
TEF1
Second earth fault time current protection, 1MRK 001 538-MA 1MRK 001 538-RA
TEF2
Third earth fault time current protection, 1MRK 001 538-NA 1MRK 001 538-SA
TEF3

5HVWULFWHGHDUWKIDXOWSURWHFWLRQ Available options

First restricted earth fault protection, REF1 1MRK 001 538-GA
Second restricted earth fault protection, REF2 1MRK 001 538-HA
Third restricted earth fault protection, REF3 1MRK 001 538-KA

7KHUPDORYHUORDGSURWHFWLRQ Available options

Thermal overload protection, THOL 1MRK 001 534-GA
3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 27

6LQJOH7KUHHSKDVHRYHUYROWDJHSURWHFWLRQRUQHXWUDOWLPHYROWDJH Available options

SURWHFWLRQ
First time overvoltage protection, TOV1 1MRK 001 538-TA
Second time overvoltage protection, TOV2 1MRK 001 538-UA
Third time overvoltage protection, TOV3 1MRK 001 538-VA
Fourth time overvoltage protection, TOV4 1MRK 001 538-XA
Fifth time overvoltage protection, TOV5 1MRK 001 538-YA
Sixth time overvoltage protection, TOV6 1MRK 001 538-ZA

6LQJOH7KUHHSKDVHWLPHXQGHUYROWDJHSURWHFWLRQ Available options

First time undervoltage protection, TUV1 1MRK 001 534-UA
Second time undervoltage protection, TUV2 1MRK 001 534-VA
Third time undervoltage protection, TUV3 1MRK 001 534-XA

2YHUH[FLWDWLRQSURWHFWLRQ Available options

Overexcitation protection, OVEX 1MRK 001 534-HC

)UHTXHQF\IXQFWLRQSURWHFWLRQ Available options

Frequency function protection three instances, FRF1....FRF3 called 3FRF 1MRK 001 534-ZA

9ROWDJHFRQWURO 2QORDGWDSFKDQJHUFRQWURO

5XOH0D[RQHRSWLRQFDQEHFKRVHQ

5XOH9&75RU9&75QHHGV/21FRPPXQLFDWLRQSRUWRQWKH5(7WHUPLQDO

Available options
Voltage control, single transformer, VCTR 1MRK 001 534-LD
Voltage control, maximum four parallel trasformers, VCTR4 1MRK 001 534-MD
Voltage control, maximum eight parallel trasformers, VCTR8 1MRK 001 534-ME

'LVWXUEDQFHUHFRUGHU Available options

Disturbance recorder DR 1MRK 001 534-KC

6HFRQG+0,ODQJXDJH Available options

Max one option can be chosen
2nd HMI language, german, HMI-de 1MRK 002 099-AA
2nd HMI language, russian, HMI-ru 1MRK 002 099-BA
2nd HMI language, french, HMI-fr 1MRK 002 099-CA
2nd HMI language, spanish, HMI-es 1MRK 002 099-DA
2nd HMI language, italian, HMI-it 1MRK 002 099-EA
Customer specific language Contact your local ABB representative for availability
 3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 28

Ordering (cont’d) 5(7+DUGZDUH&RQILJXUDWLRQ

In the table below the hardware requirements for some general applications have been sug-
gested. If the hardware is ordered according to that table also the corresponding example con-
figuration will be downloaded in the delivered terminal. The six example configurations are
available as templates in the configuration tool. The example configurations often cover more
functionality than required in a specific case. Since all example configurations are available the
necessary changes for a specific application will be easy to implement by using examples from
the other configuration templates. The configuration tool CAP 540 have to be used to do the
changes.

If the hardware required is different from the alternatives in the table below no example config-
uration is downloaded but the user can easily change one of the example configurations in CAP
or built his own configuration to fit his application. The hardware configuration is always
downloaded in the delivered terminal.

If the user require to have a specific configuration made and downloaded in the delivered ter-
minal by ABB this can be ordered as well.

7DEOH &RQILJXUDWLRQH[DPSOHV

2QH 2QH 2QH 2QHP$

&RQILJXUD 2QH$,0 7ZR$,0 2QH$,0 2QH$,0 %LQDU\,Q %LQDU\ %LQDU\,Q LQSXW ,QWHQGHG
WLRQ ,8LQ ,8LQ ,8LQ ,8LQ PRGXOH 2XW
PRGXOH
2XW
PRGXOH PRGXOH IRU
WUDQVIRU
DOWHUQDWLYH SRVLWLRQ SRVLWLRQV SRVLWLRQ SRVLWLRQ LQ LQ
SRVLWLRQ LQ
SRVLWLRQ
LQ
SRVLWLRQ SRVLWLRQ PHUZLWK

Example 1 P3 P9 2 windings

Example 2 P3 P9 P12 2 windings

Example 3 P3 P9 P10 P12 2 windings

Example 4 P3 and P7 P9 P10 3 windings

Example 5 P3 P7 P9 P10 3 windings

Example 6 P3 P9 P10 P12 3 windings

5(7%DVLF+DUGZDUH&RPSRQHQWV

Select with “X” mark in tables below the required type of module per slot location

3600RGXOH
Auxiliary dc voltage
24-60 V dc 1MRK 002 239-AA
90-250 V dc
1MRK 002 239-BA

5(72SWLRQDO+DUGZDUH&RPSRQHQWV

/('+0,
18 LED indication module 1MRK 000 008-DA
3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 29

5XOH2QO\RQHW\SHRI$,0 VWDQGDUGFRPSUHVVLRQRUULQJOXJ LQWKHVDPHWHUPLQDO

Standard compression type terminals

$QDORJ,QSXW0RGXOH$,0 Available options for Analogue Input Module

7I + 3U 8I + 2U 9I + 1U
1MRK 001 162-AC 1MRK 001 162-BC 1MRK 001 162-CC
Analog Input Module 1
(Located in Slot P3)
Analog Input Module 2
(Located in Slot P7)

7I+3U = Seven CT Inputs and Three VT Inputs

8I+2U = Eight CT Inputs and Two VT Inputs
9I+1U = Nine CT Inputs and One VT Inputs

AIM with ringlug terminal connection

Please observe, ringlugs are not approved for the EU market since requirements for CE-mark-
ing are not fulfilled

$QDORJ,QSXW0RGXOH$,0 Available options for Analogue Input Module

7I + 3U 8I + 2U 9I + 1U
1MRK 001 162-GA 1MRK 001 162-HA 1MRK 001 162-KA
Analog Input Module 1
(Located in Slot P3)
Analog Input Module 2
(Located in Slot P7)

7I+3U = Seven CT Inputs and Three VT Inputs

8I+2U = Eight CT Inputs and Two VT Inputs
9I+1U = Nine CT Inputs and One VT Inputs

%LQDU\,QSXW2XWSXW  Available options for Input/Output Module

P$PRGXOH BIM BOM IOM MIM
1MRK000508-xx 1MRK000614-AB 1MRK000173-xx 1MRK000284-AB
Input/Output Module 1
(Located in Slot P9)
Input/Output Module 2
(Located in Slot P10)
Input/Output Module 3
(Located in Slot P11)
Input/Output Module 4
(Located in Slot P12)
BIM = 16 Optocoupler Inputs. Please specify rated voltage of optocoupler inputs below
BOM = 24 Contact Outputs
IOM = 12 Contact Outputs and 8 Optocoupler Inputs. Please specify rated voltage of optoc. inputs below
MIM = 6 analog (i.e. mA) inputs, always located in Slot P12
 3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 30

Ordering (cont’d) Please specify with “X” mark rated voltage for optocoupler inputs only for slots in which you
have chosen BIM or IOM type of module
Available rated Voltages for Optocoupler Inputs on BIM & IOM Modules
24/30 V dc 48/60 V dc 110/125 V dc 220/250 V dc
for BIM xx =DB for BIM xx =AB for BIM xx =BB for BIM xx = CB
for IOM xx =GB for IOM xx =AC for IOM xx =BC for IOM xx = CC
Input/Output Module 1
(Located in Slot P9)
Input/Output Module 2
(Located in Slot P10)
Input/Output Module 3
(Located in Slot P11)
Input/Output Module 4
(Located in Slot P12)

&RPPXQLFDWLRQSRUWV Available Options

SPA = Plastic SPA = Plastic SPA = Glass
LON = Plastic LON = Glass LON = Glass
1MRK 001 608-AA 1MRK 001 608-BA 1MRK 001 608-CA
Rear communication via SPA &
LON bus

0HFKDQLFDORSWLRQV
7HVWVZLWFK
COMBITEST test switch module RTXP 1MRK 000 371-EA
Current circuits connected for rated current 1A 5A
On/Off switch for the dc-supply RK 795 017-AA
127(
The test switches have internal star point connection of three-phase CT groups

Each analogue input module AIM is connected to its own test switch module so two test switches are
needed if two analogue input modules are used.
The first test switch module RTXP 24 will be mounted with the transformer protection terminal in
RHGS 6 case with window door forming a full 19 inch case.
The second test switch module RTXP 24 (if needed) will be mounted in a separate RHGS 6 case with
window door.
Test switch module RTXP24 for AIM2 mounted in RHGS6 Case 1MRK 000 371-EB

Rated current (1 or 5 A) to be specified for the connection between test switch and terminal.
The terminal is reconnectable and can at any time be altered between 1 or 5 A, but the terminal will be
delivered with all current channels connected to either 1 A or to 5 A.
 3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 31

0RXQWLQJGHWDLOV
Mounting details with IP40 degree of protection from the front for protection terminal case and if needed the
extra test switch case for a second test switch module:
Protection Second test
terminal switch case
19” rack mounting kit for 3/4 of 19” terminal
casing 1MRK 000 020-BA
19” rack mounting kit (applicable for terminal
together with test switch) 1MRK 000 020-CA
19” rack mounting for second test switch case 1MRK 000 020-BE
Wall mounting (applicable for terminal and for
test switch) 1MRK 000 020-DA
Flush mounting (applicable for terminal and
for test switch) 1MRK 000 020-Y
Flush mounting with IP54 (applicable
for terminal only) 1MKC 980 001-2

)URQWFRQQHFWLRQFDEOH
Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC for
terminal handling (Opto/9-pole D-sub connectors) Quantity: 1MKC 950 001-2

0DQXDOV
One User Documentation CD-ROM with all 500 series manuals is always delivered with each terminal.
5XOH6SHFLI\WKHQXPEHURISULQWHGPDQXDOUHTXHVWHG

User Documentation CD-ROM RET 521 *2.5 Quantity: 1MRK 002 270-AA
Operator´s manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 039-UEN
Technical reference manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 036-UEN
Installation and commissioning manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 038-UEN
Application manual Quantity: 1MRK 504 037-UEN

&XVWRPHU
IHHGEDFN
For our reference and statistics we would be pleased if we are provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV

Transformer Rated Power: MVA
 3URWHFW,77UDQVIRUPHUSURWHFWLRQWHUPLQDO 5(7 
1MRK 504 035-BEN
Page 32

5HODWHG
GRFXPHQWV 7HFKQLFDORYHUYLHZEURFKXUH
CAP 540*1.2, terminal tool box 1MRK 511 112-BEN
Accessories for REx 5xx*2.3 1MRK 514 009-BEN
COMBITEST Test system 1MRK 512 001-BEN
Auxiliary relays 1MRK 508 015-BEN

6DPSOH Numerical transformer protection and control Versatile phase, ground, positive, negative
6SHFLILFDWLRQ terminal must have continuous self monitor- and zero sequence overcurrent and/or over
ing and analogue/digital conversion of all and undervoltage protection functions shall
measured input quantities. The terminal shall be available for necessary backup protection
be suitable for protection, control and moni- for power transformer and connected power
toring of two- or three-winding transformers, system. It shall be possible to use the overcur-
auto-transformers, shunt reactors, and genera- rent functions as directional and/or voltage
tor-transformer block units. The terminal controlled or restrained. A thermal overload
shall be also suitable for applications with protection, an overexcitation protection and
multi-breaker arrangements with up to five over/under frequency protection functions
restraint CT inputs. The numerical trans- shall be available as well. Voltage regulation
former terminal shall be designed to operate for a single transformer or up to eight parallel
correctly over a wide frequency range to transformers with On-Load-Tap-Changer
accommodate for system frequency varia- shall be included in the numerical transformer
tions during generator start-up or shut-down. terminal.

The differential protection function shall be The terminal shall be provided with a pro-
provided with adaptive 2nd harmonic and grammable logic for trip and indications and
waveblock restraint features to avoid tripping configuration of the included protection, con-
at magnetizing inrush and 5th harmonic trol and monitoring functions, and the basic
restraint to avoid tripping at overexcitation. structure shall be modular for binary inputs
The differential protection shall have a setta- and binary outputs to facilitate user adapta-
ble restraint characteristic and be provided tion. A mA transducer input module shall be
with an adaptive differential feature for multi- possible to add.
breaker arrangements. The differential func-
tion shall be stable for external faults fol- The terminal shall be provided with a front
lowed by heavy CT saturation and recovery mounted menu driven human-machine-inter-
inrush. Tap-changer position indication shall face and a front port optical connector for a
be used to provide maximum sensitivity for personal computer. Service value display of
the differential protection. A high-set unre- voltage, currents, frequency, event recording
strained differential current protection must with 150 events and 10 recordings, and dis-
be included. turbance recording with 10 analogue signals
and 48 digital signals for 40 s, and local data
Low impedance, restricted earth-fault protec- storage shall be included. Communication
tion functions shall be available as compli- with the terminal shall be provided with two
mentary protection against winding to ground ports for LON and SPA in the rear for station
faults. Function shall include directional cri- control and station monitoring purpose.
teria for extra security.
Front mounted 18 LED-HMI annunciator
Underimpedance protection functionality for panel shall be available. Freely configurable,
phase to phase and/or phase to ground faults multi color light-emitting diodes with steady
shall be available as backup protection for or flashing indication shall be used for easy
transformer and connected power network. and immediate visual indication about inter-
nal protection function operation or abnormal
operating status of the protected object.
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Page 33

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Substation Automation
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation