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Page 1 Issued: November 2003 Revision: Data subject to change without notice

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Multiple function transformer protection terminal in a compact design Numerical microprocessor design with advanced facilities Suitable for power transformers, generatortransformer blocks and reactors Variants: - Two-winding transformer application - Three-winding transformer application Both variants with multi-breaker arrangement connections possibilities No interposing Current Transformers required Application flexibility through generous setting and configuration facilities Extended frequency range by frequency tracking and filter adaptation Function modular and type tested software Transformer differential protection - For two-winding variant up to 4 threephase CT groups and for three-winding variant up to 5 three-phase CT groups - Through-fault stability by settable current bias characteristics - Enhanced through-fault stability for multi-breaker arrangements - Inrush restraint with two selectable combinations of waveform and 2nd harmonic methods. Settable crossblocking between phases - Tap changer position adaptation for increased sensitivity

- Overexcitation restraint with 5th harmonic - Internal CT ratio and vector group adaptation - Settable zero sequence current elimination Three-phase time overcurrent protection with inverse and definite time characteristics. Three protection modules are available. Each of them can be configured to any side of the transformer. Directionality as option Versatile time overcurrent- or over/undervoltage protection. Inverse and definite time characteristics for low set overcurrent and definite characteristics for other functions. Can be connected as phase, earth, positive, negative and zero sequence functions for necessary back-up protection. The overcurrent function can be made directional and/or voltage/current controlled/ restrained. Twelve protection modules are available. Each of them can be configured to any side of the transformer Restricted earth fault protection for each transformer winding, based on the low impedance principle and also provided with a directional feature and adaptive 2nd harmonic restraining. Earth fault time current protection with inverse and definite time characteristics. Three protection modules are available. Each of them can be configured to any side of the transformer. 2nd harmonic restraining can be chosen if required. Directionality as option

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Features (contd)

Single or three-phase definite time or inverse time overvoltage protection for selectable transformer sides. This overvoltage protection is also suitable to apply as neutral voltage protection. Six protection modules are available Single or three-phase definite time undervoltage protection for selectable transformer sides. Three protection modules are available Overexcitation protection based on V/Hz measurement with IEEE inverse time or transformer adapted characteristic Thermal overload protection. Three protection modules are available High precision over and under frequency protection Voltage regulation for single transformer or up to 8 parallel transformers with on load tap changer, hot stand-by transformer control is included Programmable logic with inputs and outputs, AND-, OR-, INV-, SR-gates, timers and trip logic for trip and/or indication of external protection features (Buchholz, temperature, etc.)

Display of service values Display of event records Continuous self monitoring and diagnostics Disturbance recording and data storage for presentation on PC Front mounted menu driven display with key pad and front port connector for PC. Local language available as option 18 LEDs for extended indication capabilities Remote data communication with 2 ports for station control and station monitoring systems Available for 19 inch rack mounting in a panel, surface or flush mounting Hardware options: - Up to four input/output modules for binary inputs and output contacts, and mA analog inputs - One or two analog input modules - Separate Combitest test switch for reliable and safe testing - On/Off switch for dc supply - Mounting details for IP 40 and IP 54

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The numerical transformer terminal RET 521 is designed for fast and selective protection and control of two- and three-winding transformers, auto-transformers, generator-transformer blocks and shunt reactors. The RET 521 has low requirements on the main Current Transformers and no interposing CTs are necessary. Flexibility is provided to cover for different applications in form of transformer size, vector groups, system neutral earthing and extension of protection functions according to the users preference. The selection of functionality from the modular hardware and software is made according to the requirements for selectivity and reliability in accordance to the

users preference. Big and important transformers such as generator-transformer blocks or large network transformers can use two RET 521 and include the modular protection software selectively to obtain redundancy. Smaller transformers and shunt reactors can include the modular software in one RET 521 and can also use the programmable logic to provide trip or indication for external protections (e.g. Buchholz). Thus providing a very compact design for protection and control. The RET 521 includes setting adaptation to power transformer rating and instrument transformer ratios to allow protection settings in percent (%), of the power transformer rating, thus facilitating the protection settings.

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The RET 521 can be supplied for 2-winding applications or 3-winding applications as indicated below in Fig. 1.
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2-winding power transformer 2-winding power transformer with unconnected delta tertiary winding 2-winding power transformer with 2 circuit breakers on one side

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2-winding power transformer with 2 circuit breakers and 2 CT-sets on both sides

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An application example

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3-winding power transformer with all three windings connected

3-winding power transformer with 2 circuit breakers and 2 CT-sets on one side

3-winding power transformer with 2 circuit breakers and 2 CT-sets on 2 out of 3 sides Fig. 1 CT group arrangement for differential protection and other protections

The differential protection function is one of the most important function for fast and selective protection of transformers. The RET 521 is provided with internal adaptation for CT ratio matching and vector group compensation, which allows connection directly to Yconnected main CTs. Zero sequence current elimination is made internally, but can alternatively be turned off. All current inputs are provided with restraint features, making the RET 521 suitable for multibreaker arrangements. The setting facilities cover for application of the differential protection to power transformers with or without tap changer, a shunt reactor or a local feeder within the station, and for multi-breaker arrangements. An adaptive differential feature is included for through-faults. By introducing the tap changer position to RET 521, the differential protection pick-up can be set to optimum sensitivity covering low level internal fault currents. Stabilisation is included to avoid differential protection tripping for inrush currents and for overexcitation. Stabilisation is also included for system recovery inrush and CT saturation for external faults. Crossblocking between phases is normally used, but it can alternatively be turned off. A fast high set unrestrained differential current protection is also included for high speed tripping at high internal fault currents. Service values for differential currents, bias current and tap position are available.

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Application (contd)

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Service values for measured current and voltage are available.

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Three units of three-phase overcurrent protections can be included. Each of them can be configured to any side of the transformer. The overcurrent protection is recommended as a backup protection for transformer faults or network faults. The overcurrent protection is provided with two settable current levels. The lower level can be selected with definite time or inverse time characteristic, and the higher level can be selected with definite time characteristic only. Both levels have separate blocking inputs. The higher level of the overcurrent protection can be used as a blocking type of busbar protection for the low voltage side with a short time delay. Low voltage side distribution feeder protection start functions are then connected to this blocking input. The three-phase overcurrent protection can be added with directional features individually for each stage using healthy phase polarising by selection at ordering. At too low polarising voltage the overcurrent function can be blocked or made non directional independently on both levels. Service value for highest current is available.
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Three units of earth fault time current protections can be included. They can be applied for each transformer winding. The earth fault protection is recommended as a backup protection for transformer faults or network faults. The earth fault protection is provided with two settable current levels. The lower level can be selected with definite time or inverse time characteristic, and the higher level can be selected with definite time characteristic only. Both levels can also be provided with a 2nd harmonic restraint for inrush currents. The earth fault protection can be connected to a neutral CT or to summated phase currents. The earth fault protection can be added with a directional feature using 3Uo polarising by selection at ordering. At too low polarising voltage the directional earth fault function will be blocked. Service values for residual current and residual voltage are available.
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Twelve units of General Function Protection can be included. Each of them can be configured to any side of the transformer. The protection module is recommended as a general backup protection with many application areas due to flexible measuring and setting possibilities. The built-in overcurrent protection feature has two settable current levels, the lower level with definite time or inverse time characteristic, and the higher level with definite time characteristic. The over and under voltage feature have definite time characteristics. The overcurrent protection can be made directional with selectable voltage polarising quantity and can be additionally voltage and/or current controlled/restrained. 2nd harmonic restraining is available as well. At too low polarising voltage the overcurrent feature can be blocked or made non directional independently on both levels. GF suits applications with underimpedance and voltage controlled overcurrent solutions. As well GF can be utilised for negative or positive sequence current solutions. Generator applications such as loss of field, inadvertent energizing, stator overload, fuse failure and open phase detection are just a few of many possible arrangements.

Three units of restricted earth fault protections can be included in RET 521. REF is an instantaneous earth current differential protection for solidly or low impedance earthed systems. It can be applied for each low impedance earthed transformer winding. The protection is a stabilised low impedance type and is unaffected by inrush currents or external faults. The protection is also stabilised against CT saturation. A directional feature is included in the protection. Service values for differential current and bias current are available.
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The three-phase thermal overload protection can be included in RET 521 and protects the transformer windings against thermal stresses. The thermal protection can be applied to one selected transformer winding. The thermal protection is provided with two different thermal constants. The thermal protection is provided with two independently set levels for alarm and tripping. Service value for measured current, thermal status, time-to-trip and time-to-reset of lockout are available.

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Six units of single-/three-phase time overvoltage protections can be included. The overvoltage protection can be applied on any transformer side, if VT inputs are provided. It has got parallel outputs for both single-phase measurement and three-phase measurement. The overvoltage protection is recommended as backup for sustained system overvoltages. The overvoltage protection is provided with two settable voltage levels, and both levels are provided with definite time delay. The low stage can alternatively have an inverse time delay. Service value for highest voltage is available.
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overexcitation protection is based on voltage/ frequency (V/Hz) measurement. The IEEE trip time inverse characteristic can be set to follow the transformer characteristic and a cooling time memory is included. The trip time characteristic is also provided with definite minimum and maximum times. As an alternative a transformer adapted time delay characteristic can be used for close adaptation to the transformer capability characteristic. Separate trip and alarm outputs are included. Service values for relative excitation status voltage/frequency, thermal status and timeto-trip are available.
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The above described single-/three-phase overvoltage protection is designed to be suitable also as neutral overvoltage protection. The overvoltage protection measures the fundamental frequency component and is therefore insensitive for 3rd and higher harmonics. When used as a neutral overvoltage protection it is typically connected to a VT in the neutral of the transformer or to an open delta connection of the secondary of a three-phase set of VTs. As a neutral overvoltage protection it is normally used in high impedance earthed systems, and is given a longer time delay than the feeder earth fault protections.
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Three units of high precision under and over frequency function can be included. The frequency function shall be configured to the frequency measurement function block FRME for supply of frequency value. Both over and underfrequency functions are provided with definite time delay. Service value for frequency is available.
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Three units of single-/three-phase time undervoltage protections can be included. The undervoltage protection can be applied on any transformer side, if VT inputs are provided. It has got parallel outputs for both single-phase measurement and three-phase measurement. The undervoltage protection is recommended as backup for sustained system undervoltages. The undervoltage protection is provided with two settable voltage levels, and both levels are provided with definite time delay. Service value for lowest voltage is available.
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The overexcitation protection can be included in RET 521 and can be configured to any side of the power transformer. However the side with the voltage regulation taps shall be avoided. The overexcitation protection can be configured to either three-phase to earth voltages or to one phase-to-phase voltage. The

The voltage control function can be included in RET 521 and is used to maintain a constant user preset voltage at the low voltage side of the transformer, i.e. at the busbar or at the feeder ends. Constant voltage is obtained by controlling the tap changer position by raise and lower commands. The delay for the regulating command can be of inverse or independent type. Blocking is included for overcurrent and undervoltage, power system emergencies and tap changer end positions. Line drop compensation is included. A load shedding based on voltage reduction is also included. A built-in power measuring function can be used to create selectivity with other equipment influencing on the system voltage. Number of tap changer operations can be recorded for determining the service intervals. Remote or local command possibilities are included. Alarms from the tap changer auxiliary equipment (binary contacts) can be connected to the voltage control function. The tap changer position can be monitored by mA-input or by binary inputs to the voltage control function.

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Application (contd)

Service values for busbar voltage, compensated voltage, actual set voltage, load voltage adjustment, tap changer position, contact life calculation and no of operation counter are available
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Configurable logic elements in the form of 40 AND-gates, 40 OR-gates, 20 inverters, 25 timers, 20 pulse elements and 10 SR-gates are available and can be combined by the user to suit particular requirements.
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The voltage control function for parallel transformers can be included in RET 521 and is used to maintain a constant user preset voltage at the low voltage side of parallel operating transformers, i.e. at the busbar or at the feeder ends. The voltage regulation is based on minimising the circulating current or the reverse reactance method. LON communication is used between terminals (for minimising circulating current method) to get information about adjacent transformer currents, voltages and settings. The regulation can be made to use the mean value of the voltages and settings of the terminals controlling a group of parallel transformers. Another feature is that a hot stand-by transformer also can be automatically controlled and be prepared to momentarily be switched into a parallel group. The voltage control function for parallel transformers also includes the single transformer control module with the same functionality as described in previous point. The voltage control function for parallel transformers exists in two versions one where maximum four transformers can be included in the station topology and another one where up to eight transformers can be included in the station topology Service values as above but also for circulating current and mean values of bus voltages and settings in a parallel group are available.
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Six example configurations for the connection of the analog inputs, the binary inputs/ outputs, the logical circuits and the protection modules, the control modules and the monitoring modules are available and used as shown in table 32 on page 28. These configurations are often covering more functionality than needed but can easily be changed from a connected PC with the CAP 540 terminal toolbox. Alternative 1 is primarily used for two winding power transformers with one side high ohmic earthed as in the example shown in Fig. 3 on page 22. Alternative 2 is primarily used for two winding power transformers with both sides low ohmic earthed Alternative 3 is primarily used for two winding power transformers with multibreaker system on one side. Alternative 4 is primarily used for three winding power transformers with possibility for multi-breaker system on one side. Alternative 5 is primarily used for three winding power transformers with multibreaker systems on two sides as in the example shown in Fig. 4 on page 24. Alternative 6 is primarily used for three winding power transformers with a protection system not using more than 9 currents and 1 voltage (only one analog input module used).
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External contacts, e.g. from transformer overtemperature devices and Buchholz gas detector, can be connected via Binary Inputs. Logic can be arranged for alarm, event logging and tripping. For redundancy reasons it is recommended to route tripping from the Buchholz or overpressure device in parallel to RET 521.
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RET 521 has wide setting facilities to ensure application flexibility. Factory default settings are chosen to indicate typical setting values or choices. The settings are organised as general settings and settings for each separate function. The main data (ratings) of the protected transformer and ratios of the instrument transformers are entered in the terminal setting and configuration menus. Most of the setting parameters of the particular functions can then be made as per unit (p.u.) or percent (%) values related to the power transformer rat-

The tripping commands are configured to trip logic blocks, which then are configured to the tripping output relays. Each trip logic block has 16 inputs to an or gate. Up to 12 trip logic blocks can be used.

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ing. For some protections there also exist a possibility to define the rated value in the setting menu to another value than the power transformer rating. Most timers are set in seconds. There is a possibility to enter one to four complete groups of settings. It is then an easy operation to switch between these groups locally or by external control. Settings can be changed from the front Human-Machine-Interface (HMI), or by a portable personal computer (PC), with a parameter setting program (PST) included in CAP 540, connected to a fibre-optic connector socket at the front, or from another location over a data communication system.
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Sampled data from a disturbance, like a tripping operation, can be stored and made available for oscillographic presentation and evaluation on a front connected PC or from another location over a data communication system, to which the disturbance files are transferred. This function stores continuously sampled data in a cyclic buffer. At selectable trigger conditions the data are stored, so that both prefault and fault data are saved.
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Operation indications and time-tagged events are available by the front HMI and a connected PC, or from another location over a data communication system. Actual input quantity values, load, differential current and other service values can also be read from the terminal.

Two remote communication ports for SPA and LON can be included. They enable cooperation with a station monitoring system (SMS) including a remotely located PC, and a station control system (SCS).
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It is possible to order and use one local language besides the english language for the text menus, shown on the front HMI panel.

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The physical design of terminal RET 521 is in line with the products in the RE. 500series. It is housed in painted sheet steel enclosure suitable for different mounting by use of particular mounting accessories. Wire connections are made at the rear side at terminals of compression type tightened by a screw. Fibre optic wires for data communication are also connected at the rear side. On the front is a HMI-panel and socket with an optic interface to a specific cable for a portable PC. Behind the front there is an interconnection board, a motherboard, to which printed board assemblies (PBAs) are plugged in from the rear side. The input module for analog AC quantities is fixed mounted and the connection terminal for these circuits are also fixed mounted. The connection terminals for the DC contact circuits are of the multipole detachable type so as to facilitate disconnection for exchange of PBAs. The following modules can be included in the RET521 terminal: Analog input module with galvanic separation and adaptation of the AC signals. To suit different applications there are three variants with different number of current and voltage signals. The analog input module also contains an analog to digital converter (A/D-converter) which provides the necessary conversion and some filtering.

Processor modules with data processing for the protection as well as other functions and communication. As an option two communication interfaces can be added for connection to a station monitoring system (SMS) including a remotely located PC and a station control system (SCS). Power supply module with DC/DC converter for the electronic circuits. One choice of binary in/out interface is a combined binary input/output module, IOM, with 8 binary inputs and 12 output relay contacts. The BIs have isolation by optocouplers and are intended for external contacts. 10 BOs are each made by one printed circuit board type of relay (PCB mounted relay) which has one normally open contact. 2 BOs have also got one reed relay in parallel with the standard relay to be used for fast signalling with one normally open contact. Another possibility of binary in/out interface is to use a separate binary input module, BIM, with 16 binary inputs and a separate binary output module, BOM, with 24 output relay contacts. The BIs an BOs are essentially of similar design as for the combined module, IOM. Additional binary in/out modules of the three above types are available if needed.

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A mA-analog input board with 6 channels 0-20 mA (4-20 mA) is also available. Front HMI panel. There are three lightemitting diodes (LEDs), one LCD display with 4 lines times 16 characters and there is a six button key pad and a fibre-optic connector socket, for connection to the serial port of a portable PC by means of a special interface cable.

Front LED-HMI panel. There are eighteen three color light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which can light up or flash on the LED display. The main purpose is to present on site an immediate visual information such as protection indications or alarm signals. Each LED is configured with the CAP 540 terminal toolbox.

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Current Burden AC voltage Ph-Ph** Burden Frequency Frequency with extended range Auxiliary DC voltage EL power consumption (Terminal equipped with all IO- modules) Auxiliary DC power inrush

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Ir = 1 A or 5 A < 0,25 VA at Ir Ur = 100/110/115/120 V < 0,2 VA at Ur fr = 50/60 Hz fr = 50/60 Hz EL = 24 - 60 V EL = 90 - 250 V

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(0,2-30) x Ir (0,2-4) x Ir continuously 80-120% of Ur
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(0,03 - 100) x Ir 100 x Ir for 1 s* 1,5 x Ur continuously 2,5 x Ur for 1 s
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< 35 W 220 VDC, <30 A, 0,1 ms 110 VDC, <15 A, 0,1 ms 48 VDC, <15 A, 0,1 ms 24 VDC, <10 A, 0,1 ms RL24 = 24/30 V RL48 = 48/60 V RL110 = 110/125 V RL220= 220/250 V
1W 0,15 W 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

Binary input /output module DC voltage RL

power consumption each I/O module each output relay power dissipation RL24 = 24/30 V RL48 = 48/60 V RL110 = 110/125 V RL220 = 220/250 V Binary input module DC voltage RL

max. 0,05 W/input max. 0,1 W/input max. 0,2 W/input max. 0,4 W/input RL24 = 24/30 V RL48 = 48/60 V RL110 = 110/125 V RL220 = 220/250 V
0,5 W 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

power consumption each input module power dissipation RL24 = 24/30 V RL48 = 48/60 V RL110 = 110/125 V RL220 = 220/250 V Binary output module power consumption each output module each output relay

max. 0,05 W/input max. 0,1 W/input max. 0,2 W/input max. 0,4 W/input

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mA input module input range input resistance power consumption each mA module each mA input Ambient temperature Ripple in dc auxiliary voltage Relative humidity

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20 mA Rin = 194 ohm 4 W 0,1W

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20C max. 2% 10-90%

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* Max 350 A for 1 s when COMBIFLEX test switch is used ** Ph-ph voltage may also be directly connected across the analog voltage inputs

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Ambient temperature Frequency dependence (without extended frequency range) Frequency dependence (with extended frequency range) Harmonic frequency dependence (10, 20 and 50% content) Auxiliary DC voltage Ripple in auxiliary DC voltage Interruption in auxiliary DC voltage without resetting correct function

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1 MHz burst disturbance Electrostatic discharge Direct application Fast transient disturbance Surge immunity test Power frequency immunity test Power frequency magnetic field test Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance Radiated electromagnetic field disturbance Conducted electromagnetic field disturbance

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2,5 kV 8 kV, air discharge 6 kV, contact discharge 4 kV 1-2 kV, 1,2/50 s, high energy 100-300 V, 50 Hz 1000 A/m, 3 sec. 10 V/m, (80-1000) MHz 10 V/m, (80-1000) MHz, (1,4-2,0)GHz 10 V/m, 27, 80, 150, 450, 900 MHz 10 V (0,15-80) MHz

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IEC 60255-22-1, Class III IEC 60255-22-2, Class III IEC 60255-22-4, Class A IEC 60255-22-5 IEC 60255-22-7, Class A IEC 61000-4-8, Class V IEC 60255-22-3 IEC 61000-4-3, Class 3 IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2 IEC 60255-22-6

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Technical data (contd)

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Electromagnetic emission, radiated Electromagnetic emission, conducted

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30-1000 MHz 0,15 - 30 MHz

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IEC 60255-25 IEC 60255-25

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Dielectric test Impulse voltage test Insulation resistance

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2,0 kV ac 1 min 5 kV, 1,2/50 s, 0,5 J > 100 Mohm at 500 V dc

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IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5 IEC 60255-5

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Immunity Emissivity Low voltage directive

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EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-4 EN 50178

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Vibration Shock and bump Seismic

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Class I Class I Class I

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IEC 60255-21-1 IEC 60255-21-2 IEC 60255-21-3

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Max. system voltage Test voltage across open contact, 1 min Current carrying capacity continuous 1s Making capacity at inductive load with L/R > 10 ms 0,2 s 1,0 s Breaking capacity for ac, cos > 0,4 Breaking capacity for dc with L/R < 40 ms

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250 V ac, dc 1,0 kV rms 8A 10 A

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250 V ac, dc 800 V, dc 8A 10 A

30 A 10 A 250 V/8,0 A 48 V/1 A 110 V/0,4 A 220 V/0,2 A 250 V/0,15 A

0,4 A 0,4 A 250 V/8,0 A 48 V/1 A 110 V/0,4 A 220 V/0,2 A 250 V/0,15 A 10 nF

Maximum capacitive load

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Voltage connectors Current connectors Fiber connectors LON, SPA

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250 V AC 250 V AC

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10 A 20 A

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Weight approximate Dimensions Width Height Depth Water and dust protection level 10 kg 336 mm (3/4 of 19) 6U = 267 mm 245 mm Front Sides Back IP 40 ( IP 54 with sealing strip ) IP 30 IP 20

Storage temperature

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Protocol Communication speed Slave number Connectors

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SPA 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 or 115200 Bd 1 to 899 special electric/optic cable

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Protocol Communication speed Slave number Connectors and optical fibres

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SPA 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400 Bd 1 to 899 glass or plastic

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Protocol Communication speed Connectors and optical fibres

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LON 1,25 Mbit/s glass or plastic

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Technical data (contd)

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Time tagging resolution Event buffering capacity Max. number of events/ disturbance report Max. number of disturbance reports Time tagging error with synchronisation using LON and minute pulse Time tagging error without synchronisation

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1 ms

150 10 1 ms typical 10ms/hour

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Frequency Current Voltage Angles

Ivhyhtr
(0,7 -1,2) x fr (0,1 - 4,0) x Ir (0,1 - 1,5) x Ur 0,0 - 359,9 degrees acc 2 mHz at three phase connection acc 50 mHz at single phase connection

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Number of binary inputs Number of analog inputs Sampling rate Recording bandwidth Over triggering Under triggering Pre-fault time Post fault time Limit time Number of recorded disturbances

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48 10 1 kHz or 1,2 kHz for 50 and 60 Hz respectively (5-500) Hz or (6-600) Hz fixed (0,00-50,00) x rated value (Ur or Ir) (0,00-2,00) x rated value (Ur or Ir) (10-300) ms in steps of 10 ms (100-3000) ms in steps of 100 ms (500-4000) ms in steps of 100 ms Max. 10 disturbances

Apv
Voltage channels dynamic range resolution accuracy at rated frequency fr U Ur U>Ur

Whyr
(0,01-2,0) x Ur at 100 V sec. 0,1% of Ur
1% of Ur 1% of U

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Current channels dynamic range without DC offset with full DC offset resolution accuracy at rated frequency fr IIr I>Ir Total recording time with 10 analog and 48 digital signals recorder Built-in calendar

(0,01-85) x Ir (0,01-40) x Ir 0,25% of Ir

1% of Ir 1% of I (current value)

maximum 40 s For 30 years including leap years

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Rated power 2 winding Rated power 3 winding primary wind Rated power 3 winding secondary wind Rated power 3 winding tertiary wind Rated current primary winding in A Rated current secondary winding in A Rated current tertiary winding in A Rated voltage primary winding in kV Rated voltage secondary winding in kV Rated voltage tertiary winding in kV Vector group compensation (For different groups, Yy0, Yd1, Dy11.. etc.) Vector group compensation (For different groups, Yy0d1.. etc.)

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Sr Sr1 Sr2 Sr3 Ir1 Ir2 Ir3 Ur1 Ur2 Ur3 VectorGrp2WV VectorGrp3WV

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0,1-9999,9 MVA 0,1-9999,9 MVA 0,1-9999,9 MVA 0,1-9999,9 MVA 1-99999 A 1-99999 A 1-99999 A 1,0-999,9 kV 1,0-999,9 kV 1,0-999,9 kV 1-24 1-288

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Used input tap for CT on AIM card in A Rated CT primary current in A Rated CT secondary current in A Current transformer earthing, Towards power transformer/Towards bus Rated VT primary voltage in kV Rated VT secondary voltage in V

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InputCTTap CTprim CTsec CTstarpoint VTprim VTsec

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Input 1A / Input 5A 1-99999 1-5 (step 1) ToObject, FromObject 0,1-999,9 1-999

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Current bias Inrush Stabilisation setting Inrush restraint

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CharactNo StabByOption I2/I1ratio

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Selectable characteristics Wave form and second harmonic selections 5-25%

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Technical data (contd)

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Overexcitation restraint Basic diff. current, % of object Ir High, non-restraint diff. current, % of object Ir Zero Sequence Current Subtraction Operation crossblocking Number of taps Rated tap Voltage for minimum tap (tap1) in kV Voltage for maximum tap in kV Operate time at diff. current I = 2 x Ir at diff. current I = 10 x Ir at diff. current I = 2 x Idunre Reset time

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I5/I1ratio Idmin Idunre ZSCSub CrossBlock NoOfTaps RatedTap MinTapVoltage MaxTapVoltage

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10-50% 10-50% 200-2500% Off/On Off/On 1 - 64 1 - 64 0,1 - 999,9 0,1 - 999,9 34 ms, typically 30 ms, typically 20 ms, typically Typical 15 ms

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Level 1 Operate current, % of object Ir or user defined Ir Time characteristics Definite time setting Inverse time characteristics t=(k T)/[(I/Is1) -1] Is1 = IsetLow

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IsetLow CurveType tDefLow

WhyrShtr
10-500% DEF, NI, VI, EI, LI 0,00- 300,00 s Acc. to IEC 60255-3 Normal inverse, Type A: T=0,14, =0,02 Very inverse, Type B: T=13,5, =1,0 Extremely inverse, Type C: T=80,0, = 2,0 Long time inverse: T=120,0, =1,0 0,05-1,10 0,05-1,00 s 10-2000% 0,00-300,00 s NonDir, Forward, Reverse NonDir, Forward, Reverse -50 to -20 degrees
60 to 90 degrees

Time multiplier Definite minimum time High set current, % of object Ir or user defined Ir Time setting Selection of nondirectional, forward or reverse direction for lowset Selection of nondirectional forward or reverse direction for highset Relay Characteristic Angle in degrees Relay Operate Angle in degrees Resetting ratio Operate time IEC curves Definite time setting Reset time Transient overreach for DC offset L/R<100ms

k tMin IsetHigh tDefHigh DirectionLow DirectionHigh rca roa

> 0,95 Class 5 and 0/+40 ms 0,5% of setting 0/+40 ms Typical 35 ms <5%

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Measuring Current Input

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CurrentInput

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L1, L2, L3, PS, NS, 3ZS, MAX, MIN, UNB, L1L2, L2L3, L3L1 MAX2, MIN2 1 -99999 A L1, L2, L3, PS, -NS, -3ZS, MAX, MIN, UNB, L1L2, L2L3, L3L1 MAX2, MIN2 0,1 - 999,9 kV 2 - 5000 % of Ir 0,00 - 300,00 s 0,05 - 200,00 s 0,05 - 999,00

Rated current for user defined side, in A Measuring Voltage Input

IrUserDef VoltageInput

Rated voltage for user defined side, in kV Start current, lowset in % of Ir Definite delay lowset in sec. Minimum operating time in sec.

UrUserDef IsetLow tDefLow tMin k

op

A = k ---------------------------------------- + B P I -------------------- C I pickup

top = operate time Ipickup = actual pickup current with restrain influence Time multiplier for inverse time lowset stage Constant A of inverse time curve, lowset stage Constant B of inverse time curve, lowset stage Constant C of inverse time curve, lowset stage Constant P of inverse time curve, lowset stage Reset time const. in ms for inverse time 2nd Harmonic restrains Second to first harmonic ratio in % Start current, highset in % of Ir Definite delay highset in sec. Restraining Current Input Restrain coefficient Start overvoltage in % of Ur Start undervoltage in % of Ur Definite delay overvoltage function in sec. Definite delay undervoltage function in sec. Direction for trip, lowset. Direction for trip, highset. Relay Characteristic Angle in deg. Relay Operate Angle in deg. A B C P tReset 2harLow 2harHigh I2/I1ratio IsetHigh tDefHigh RestrCurr RestrCoeff UsetOver UsetUnder tDefOver tDefUnder DirectionLow DirectionHigh rca roa 0,0000 - 999,0000 0,0000 - 99,0000 0,0000 - 1,0000 0,0001 - 4,0000 0,00 - 600,00 s 0 = Off, 1 = On 0 = Off, 1 = On 5 - 100 % 2 - 5000 % of Ir 0,00 - 300,00 s PS, NS, 3ZS and MAX, 0,00 - 5,00 3,0 - 200,0 % of Ur 3,0 - 200,0 % of Ur 0,00 - 300,00 s 0,00 - 300,00 s NonDir, Forward and Reverse NonDir, Forward and Reverse -180 to +180 deg 1 to 120 deg

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Technical data (contd)

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Directional operation principle lowset Directional operation principle highset Minimum Voltage Operation for directional feature Action low pol. voltage, lowset. Action low pol. voltage, highset. Voltage level for restrained feature in % of Ur Factor giving lower level voltage for restraining Factor giving lower level of lowset current for restraining Factor giving lower level of highset current for restraining Resetting ratio overcurrent Resetting ratio overvoltage Resetting ratio undervoltage Operate time current measurement IEC curves (parameters set acc to IEC standard defined parameters) Definite time setting Operate time voltage measurement Definite time setting Reset time current and/or voltage measurement Transient overreach due to DC offset in current for current measurement L/R<100ms

Qhhrr
DirPrincLow DirPrincHigh UminOper UActionLow UActionHigh ULevel UFactor IFactorLow IFactorHigh

WhyrShtr
0 = I&U, 1 = I  cos & U 0 = I&U, 1 = I cos & U 1,0 - 200,0 % of Ur NonDir and Block NonDir and Block 1,0 - 200,0 % of Ur 0,03 - 0,99 0,03 - 5,00 0,03 - 5,00 > 0,95 > 0,99 < 1,01

Class 5 and 0/+30 ms 0,5% of setting 0/+30 ms 0,5% of setting 0/+30 ms Typical 25 ms <5%

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Level 1 Operate current, % of object Ir or user defined Ir Time characteristics Definite time setting Inverse time characteristics t=(k T)/[(I/Is1) -1] Is1 = IsetLow

Qhhrr
IsetLow CurveType tDefLow

WhyrShtr
3 - 500% Definite (independent) Inverse (dependent) 0,00 - 300,00 s Acc. to IEC 60255-3 Normal inverse, Type A: T=0,14, =0,02 Very inverse, Type B: T=13,5, =1,0 Extremely inverse, Type C: T=80,0, =2,0 Long time inverse: T=120,0, =1,0 0,05 - 1,10 0,05 - 1,00 s

Time multiplier Definite minimum time Logarithmic inverse (RXIDG) t= 5,8-1,35 ln(I/Ib) Ib = IsetLow Min current Istart x IsetLow Definite min. time

k tMin

Istart tLog

1,0 - 4,0 0,03 - 10,00 s

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High set current, % of object Ir or user defined Ir Time setting 2nd harmonic restrain Second to first harmonic ratio Relay characteristic angle in degrees Relay operate angle in degrees Selection of nondirectional, forward or reverse direction for lowset Selection of nondirectional forward or reverse direction for highset Resetting ratio Operate time IEC curves Definite time setting Reset time Transient overreach for DC offset L/R<100ms

Qhhrr
IsetHigh tDefHigh 2harLow 2harHigh I2/I1ratio rca roa DirectionLow DirectionHigh

WhyrShtr
20-2000% 0,00-300,00 s Off/On Off/On 10-25% 0 to 90 degrees
60 to 90 degrees

NonDir, Forward, Reverse NonDir, Forward, Reverse > 0,95 Class 5 and 0/+40ms 0,5% of setting 0/+40ms Typical 35 ms < 5%

7DEOH  5HVWULFWHG HDUWKIDXOW SURWHFWLRQ 5()

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Basic diff. current, % of object Ir Directional characteristic Operate time at 2 Id Reset time

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Idmin rca (fixed) roa

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5-50% 180 60 to 90 Typical 25 ms Typical 25 ms

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Normal base current, in % of object Ir Based current used with true COOLING input signal, in % of Ir Thermal overload steady state trip current in % of Ibx Initial heat content in % of heat content trip value (Itr)2 Normal time constant, in min, used with lb1 Time constant, in min, used with lb2 1:st alarm level, in % of heat content trip value (Itr)2 2:nd alarm level, in % of heat content trip value (Itr)2 Reset level for lock-out, in % of heat content trip value (Itr)2 Operate time

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lb1 lb2 Itr Thetalnit TimeConstant1 TimeConstant2 Alarm1 Alarm2 ResetLockOut

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30-250% 30-250% 50-250% 0-95% 1-500 min 1-500 min 50-99% 50-99% 10-95% 5% of set time

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Technical data (contd)

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Apv
Operate voltage, % of object Ur Time characteristics Definite time setting Inverse time characteristic t=(k T)/[(U/Us1) -1] Us1 = UsetLow Time multiplier Definite minimum time High set voltage, % of object Ur Time setting Resetting ratio Operate time IEC curves Definite time setting Reset time

Qhhrr
UsetLow CurveType tDefLow

WhyrShtr
5,0-200,0% Definite (Independent) Very Inverse (Dependent) 0,00-300,00 s Very Inverse: T=13,5, =1,0

k tMin UsetHigh tDefHigh

0,05-1,10 0,05-1,00 s 5,0-200,0% 0,00-300,00 s > 0,99 Class 5 and 0/+40ms 0,5% of setting 0/+40ms Typical 35 ms

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The Time Overvoltage Protection is used for this application

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Operate voltage, % of object Ur Time setting Resetting ratio Operate time Definite time setting Reset time

Qhhrr
UsetLow UsetHigh tDefLow tDefHigh

WhyrShtr
5,0-130,0% 5,0-130,0% 0,00-300,00 s 0,00-300,00 s < 1,01 0,5% of setting 0/+40 ms Typical 35 ms

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Emax continous no-load Emax when time according to delay tMin takes over Minimum time delay when over excitation >Emax Maximum time delay for over excitation

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Emaxcont Emax tMin tMax

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1,00-1,50 p.u. 1,20-1,80 p.u. 0,50-30,00 s 10-120 min

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IEEE time characteristics t=(k 0.18)/[M -1]2 M = overexcitation Time multiplier for inverse time functions Transformer cooling time constant Time delay for alarm Time value in sec. for Time 1 Time value in sec. for Time 2 Time value in sec. for Time 3 Time value in sec. for Time 4 Time value in sec. for Time 5 Time value in sec. for Time 6 Operate time

Qhhrr

WhyrShtr

k Tcool tAlarm t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6

1 - 60 1 - 120 min 0 - 120 s 0 - 7200 s 0 - 7200 s 0 - 7200 s 0 - 7200 s 0 - 7200 s 0 - 7200 s 5% of setting 0/+40 ms

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Start frequency for over frequency Protection Definite delay over frequency Protection Reset time factor for over frequency Protection. Start frequency for under frequency Protection Definite delay under frequency Protection Reset time factor for under frequency Protection. Accuracy Resetting ratio Operate time at 10 Hz/sec frequency change Definite time setting Reset time

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FrsetOver tDefOver kResetOver FrsetUnder tDefUnder kResetUnder at three phase connection

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30,000 - 75,000 Hz 0,00 - 300,00 s 0,1 - 1000,0 30,000 - 75,000 Hz 0,00 - 300,00 s 0,1 - 1000,0 2 mHz 1,00

0,5% of setting 250 - 375 ms Typical 300 - 400 ms

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Voltage control set voltage, % of Ur2* Set voltage deadband, % of Ur2 Set inner deadband, % of Ur2 Upper limit busbar voltage, % of Ur2 Lower limit busbar voltage, % of Ur2 Fast step down function activation Time characteristic for Time 1 (first command)

Qhhrr
Uset Udeadband UdeadbandInner Umax Umin FSDMode t1Use

WhyrShtr
85,0 - 120,0% acc < 0,5 % of Ur 0,5 - 9,0% 0,1 - 9,0 % 80 - 180% acc < 0,5 % of Ur 70 - 120% acc < 0,5 % of Ur Off, Auto, AutoMan Const Inverse

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Technical data (contd)

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Time delay for first command Time characteristic for Time 2 (consecutive command) Time delay for consecutive command Minimum operating time in sec Operation line voltage drop compensation Regulation for capacitive load Line resistance, primary values Line reactance, primary values Constant load voltage adjust factor 1 Constant load voltage adjust factor 2 Constant load voltage adjust factor 3 Constant load voltage adjust factor 4 Load current dependent automatic voltage reduction factor Undervoltage blocking, % of Ur2 Operation OLTC reversed action blocking Power system emergency blocking time Tap changer low limit position Setting 0 is for special configuration of auto block feature Tap changer high limit position Setting 0 is for special configuration of auto block feature Overcurrent blocking, % of object Ir1 Output pulse duration Tap changer constant timeout time Operate level for Active Power in forward direction of Power monitoring function Operate level for Active Power in reverse direction of Power monitoring function Operate level for Reactive Power in forward direction of Power monitoring function Operate level for Reactive Power in reverse direction of Power monitoring function Power monitoring function time delay Hunting detection alarm, max operation/day Hunting detection alarm, max operation/hour Time sliding window hunting detection Hunting detection alarm, max operation/wind Contact life counter factor Initial value tap changer life counter External MMI operation priority mode Total block of the voltage control function Automatic mode block of the voltage control

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t1 t2Use t2 tMin OperationLDC OperCapaLDC Rline Xline LVAConst1 LVAConst2 LVAConst3 LVAConst4 VRAuto Ublock OperationRA tRevAct LowVoltTap

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1-300 s Const Inverse 1-300 s 1,0-30,0 s Off/On Off/On 0,0-150,0 ohm -150,0 to 150,0 ohm -9,0 to 9,0% -9,0 to 9,0% -9,0 to 9,0% -9,0 to 9,0% -4,0 to 4,0% 50-90% Off/On 30-360 s 0 and 1-64

HighVoltTap

0 and 1-64

Iblock tPulseDur tTCTimeout Pforw Prev Qforw Qrev tPower DayHuntDetect HourHuntDetect tHuntDetect NoOpWindow CLFactor InitCLCounter ExtMMIPrio TotalBlock AutoBlock

0-250% 0,5-5,0 s 1-60 s -9999.99-9999.99 MW -9999.99-9999.99 MW -9999.99-9999.99 MVAr -9999.99-9999.99 MVAr 1-60 s 0-100 0-30 1-120 min 3-30 1,0 -3,0 0-9999999 Priority/No Priority Off/On Off/On

*) Rated secondary side power transformer voltage set in menu Transformer data

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Parallel operation Parallel transformer reactance reduced to secondary side (for each transformer Tx) Parallel control compensation factor Operation circulation current block function Circulating current block limit (primary value) Circulating current delay time Operation common setpoint for parallell op Operation simultaneous tapping prohibited Operation homing function VTmismatch VTmismatch time OperatonPAR Tx Xr2 Comp OperationCC CircCurrLimit tCircCurrent OperUsetPar OperSimtap OperHoming VTmismatch tVTmismatch Off/On 0,1-20,0 ohm 0-2000% Off/On 0,0-20000,0 A 1-300 s Off/On Off/On Off/On 0,5-10,0 % 1,0-60,0 s

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RET 521 terminals are intended for two-winding transformer or three-winding transformer applications. The analog transformer input modules type AIM can be configured to the application with maximum 10 input transformers for each analog input module, maximum 2 analog input modules can be included. The basic versions occupy 3/4 of a 6U 19 inch rack. Totally 4 rack positions are intended for I/O boards in the 3/4 rack. One optional test switch type RTXP 24 can be fitted in the same 19 inch rack together with the protection terminal. If two test switches are needed the second one has to be placed in an other rack. The base terminal contains hardware always needed and some basic software functions. The hardware in the terminal will be customised by additional choices according to the alternatives below. Protection and control functions can be added to the terminal while observing the need and limitations for the number of input transformers and also the need and limitations for the number of I/O boards.
+DUGZDUH EDVLF PRGXOHV

Casing with connection board and front HMI panel, 3/4 of 6U 19 inch Numerical module (processor board) Auxiliary power supply module
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Frequency measurement function, FRME Service value reading, SVR Event recording and trip value recording (in disturbance report), ER Custom logic programming (40 AND, 40 OR, 20 inverters, 25 timers, 20 pulse timers, 10 SRgates and 3 MOVE blocks), CL1 Trip logic, 12 blocks, TL Binary converter, BC Event function (single and double indications), EV Command function (single and multiple), CD and CM
2UGHULQJ 1XPEHU 1MRK 001 530-AE 4XDQWLW\

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Nominal frequency: Rated VT input voltage (across each individual input) Rated CT input current Auxiliary dc voltage EL 50/60 Hz 100/3, 110/3, 115/3, 120/3, 100, 110, 115, 120 V

1/5 A 90-250 V or 24-60 V

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Ordering (contd)

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Select with X mark required protection and control functions.

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Max one option can be chosen Transformer terminal Available options Two winding, 2w 1MRK 001 534-SB Three winding, 3w 1MRK 001 534-TB

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Max one option can be chosen Transformer differential protection, DIFP

Available options Two winding, 2wDIFP 1MRK 001 534-NC Three winding, 3wDIFP 1MRK 001 534-PC

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Max three options totally and only one per TOCx can be chosen First time overcurrent protection, TOC1 Second time overcurrent protection, TOC2 Third time overcurrent protection, TOC3

Available options Non-Directional, TOCx 1MRK 001 538-AA 1MRK 001 538-BA 1MRK 001 538-CA Directional, TOCxdir 1MRK 001 538-DA 1MRK 001 538-EA 1MRK 001 538-FA

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General function three instances, GF01...GF03 called 3GF General function six instances, GF01...GF06 called 6GF General function twelve instances, GF01...GF12 called 12GF

Available options 1MRK 001 534-YA 1MRK 001 534-YB 1MRK 001 534-YC

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Max three options totally and only one per TEFx can be chosen First earth fault time current protection, TEF1 Second earth fault time current protection, TEF2 Third earth fault time current protection, TEF3

Available options Non-Directional, TEFx 1MRK 001 538-LA 1MRK 001 538-MA 1MRK 001 538-NA Directional, TEFxdir 1MRK 001 538-PA 1MRK 001 538-RA 1MRK 001 538-SA

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First restricted earth fault protection, REF1 Second restricted earth fault protection, REF2 Third restricted earth fault protection, REF3

Available options 1MRK 001 538-GA 1MRK 001 538-HA 1MRK 001 538-KA

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Thermal overload protection, THOL

Available options 1MRK 001 534-GA

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First time overvoltage protection, TOV1 Second time overvoltage protection, TOV2 Third time overvoltage protection, TOV3 Fourth time overvoltage protection, TOV4 Fifth time overvoltage protection, TOV5 Sixth time overvoltage protection, TOV6

Available options 1MRK 001 538-TA 1MRK 001 538-UA 1MRK 001 538-VA 1MRK 001 538-XA 1MRK 001 538-YA 1MRK 001 538-ZA

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First time undervoltage protection, TUV1 Second time undervoltage protection, TUV2 Third time undervoltage protection, TUV3

Available options 1MRK 001 534-UA 1MRK 001 534-VA 1MRK 001 534-XA

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Overexcitation protection, OVEX

Available options 1MRK 001 534-HC

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Frequency function protection three instances, FRF1....FRF3 called 3FRF

Available options 1MRK 001 534-ZA

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Available options Voltage control, single transformer, VCTR Voltage control, maximum four parallel trasformers, VCTR4 Voltage control, maximum eight parallel trasformers, VCTR8 1MRK 001 534-LD 1MRK 001 534-MD 1MRK 001 534-ME

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Disturbance recorder DR

Available options 1MRK 001 534-KC

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Max one option can be chosen 2nd HMI language, german, HMI-de 2nd HMI language, russian, HMI-ru 2nd HMI language, french, HMI-fr 2nd HMI language, spanish, HMI-es 2nd HMI language, italian, HMI-it Customer specific language

Available options 1MRK 002 099-AA 1MRK 002 099-BA 1MRK 002 099-CA 1MRK 002 099-DA 1MRK 002 099-EA Contact your local ABB representative for availability

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Ordering (contd)

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In the table below the hardware requirements for some general applications have been suggested. If the hardware is ordered according to that table also the corresponding example configuration will be downloaded in the delivered terminal. The six example configurations are available as templates in the configuration tool. The example configurations often cover more functionality than required in a specific case. Since all example configurations are available the necessary changes for a specific application will be easy to implement by using examples from the other configuration templates. The configuration tool CAP 540 have to be used to do the changes. If the hardware required is different from the alternatives in the table below no example configuration is downloaded but the user can easily change one of the example configurations in CAP or built his own configuration to fit his application. The hardware configuration is always downloaded in the delivered terminal. If the user require to have a specific configuration made and downloaded in the delivered terminal by ABB this can be ordered as well.
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Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6 P3 and P7 P3 P7 P3 P3 P3 P3 P9 P9 P9 P9 P10 P10 P10 P10

Pr 7vhD P qyr v vv
P9 P9

Pr6 v qyr v vv

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2 windings

P12 P12

2 windings 2 windings 3 windings 3 windings

P12

3 windings

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Select with X mark in tables below the required type of module per slot location
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Auxiliary dc voltage 24-60 V dc 90-250 V dc 1MRK 002 239-AA 1MRK 002 239-BA

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18 LED indication module 1MRK 000 008-DA

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5XOH 2QO\ RQH W\SH RI $,0 VWDQGDUG FRPSUHVVLRQ RU ULQJOXJ LQ WKH VDPH WHUPLQDO

Standard compression type terminals

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Available options for Analogue Input Module 7I + 3U 1MRK 001 162-AC Analog Input Module 1 (Located in Slot P3) Analog Input Module 2 (Located in Slot P7) 7I+3U = Seven CT Inputs and Three VT Inputs 8I+2U = Eight CT Inputs and Two VT Inputs 9I+1U = Nine CT Inputs and One VT Inputs 8I + 2U 1MRK 001 162-BC 9I + 1U 1MRK 001 162-CC

AIM with ringlug terminal connection Please observe, ringlugs are not approved for the EU market since requirements for CE-marking are not fulfilled
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Available options for Analogue Input Module 7I + 3U 1MRK 001 162-GA Analog Input Module 1 (Located in Slot P3) Analog Input Module 2 (Located in Slot P7) 7I+3U = Seven CT Inputs and Three VT Inputs 8I+2U = Eight CT Inputs and Two VT Inputs 9I+1U = Nine CT Inputs and One VT Inputs 8I + 2U 1MRK 001 162-HA 9I + 1U 1MRK 001 162-KA

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Input/Output Module 1 (Located in Slot P9) Input/Output Module 2 (Located in Slot P10) Input/Output Module 3 (Located in Slot P11) Input/Output Module 4 (Located in Slot P12)

Available options for Input/Output Module BIM 1MRK000508-xx BOM 1MRK000614-AB IOM 1MRK000173-xx MIM 1MRK000284-AB

BIM = 16 Optocoupler Inputs. Please specify rated voltage of optocoupler inputs below BOM = 24 Contact Outputs IOM = 12 Contact Outputs and 8 Optocoupler Inputs. Please specify rated voltage of optoc. inputs below MIM = 6 analog (i.e. mA) inputs, always located in Slot P12

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Ordering (contd)

Please specify with X mark rated voltage for optocoupler inputs only for slots in which you have chosen BIM or IOM type of module
Available rated Voltages for Optocoupler Inputs on BIM & IOM Modules 24/30 V dc 48/60 V dc 110/125 V dc 220/250 V dc for BIM xx =DB for BIM xx =AB for BIM xx =BB for BIM xx = CB for IOM xx =GB for IOM xx =AC for IOM xx =BC for IOM xx = CC Input/Output Module 1 (Located in Slot P9) Input/Output Module 2 (Located in Slot P10) Input/Output Module 3 (Located in Slot P11) Input/Output Module 4 (Located in Slot P12)

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SPA = Plastic LON = Plastic 1MRK 001 608-AA Rear communication via SPA & LON bus

Available Options SPA = Plastic LON = Glass 1MRK 001 608-BA SPA = Glass LON = Glass 1MRK 001 608-CA

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COMBITEST test switch module RTXP Current circuits connected for rated current On/Off switch for the dc-supply 1A 5A RK 795 017-AA 1MRK 000 371-EA

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The test switches have internal star point connection of three-phase CT groups Each analogue input module AIM is connected to its own test switch module so two test switches are needed if two analogue input modules are used. The first test switch module RTXP 24 will be mounted with the transformer protection terminal in RHGS 6 case with window door forming a full 19 inch case. The second test switch module RTXP 24 (if needed) will be mounted in a separate RHGS 6 case with window door. Test switch module RTXP24 for AIM2 mounted in RHGS6 Case 1MRK 000 371-EB

Rated current (1 or 5 A) to be specified for the connection between test switch and terminal. The terminal is reconnectable and can at any time be altered between 1 or 5 A, but the terminal will be delivered with all current channels connected to either 1 A or to 5 A.

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Mounting details with IP40 degree of protection from the front for protection terminal case and if needed the extra test switch case for a second test switch module: Protection terminal 19 rack mounting kit for 3/4 of 19 terminal casing 19 rack mounting kit (applicable for terminal together with test switch) 19 rack mounting for second test switch case Wall mounting (applicable for terminal and for test switch) Flush mounting (applicable for terminal and for test switch) Flush mounting with IP54 (applicable for terminal only) Second test switch case 1MRK 000 020-BA 1MRK 000 020-CA 1MRK 000 020-BE 1MRK 000 020-DA 1MRK 000 020-Y 1MKC 980 001-2

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Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC for terminal handling (Opto/9-pole D-sub connectors) Quantity: 1MKC 950 001-2

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One User Documentation CD-ROM with all 500 series manuals is always delivered with each terminal.

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User Documentation CD-ROM RET 521 *2.5 Operators manual Technical reference manual Installation and commissioning manual Application manual Quantity: Quantity: Quantity: Quantity: Quantity: 1MRK 002 270-AA 1MRK 504 039-UEN 1MRK 504 036-UEN 1MRK 504 038-UEN 1MRK 504 037-UEN

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For our reference and statistics we would be pleased if we are provided with the following application data:

Country:

End user:

Station name:

Voltage level: Transformer Rated Power:

kV MVA

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CAP 540*1.2, terminal tool box Accessories for REx 5xx*2.3 COMBITEST Test system Auxiliary relays 1MRK 511 112-BEN 1MRK 514 009-BEN 1MRK 512 001-BEN 1MRK 508 015-BEN

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Numerical transformer protection and control terminal must have continuous self monitoring and analogue/digital conversion of all measured input quantities. The terminal shall be suitable for protection, control and monitoring of two- or three-winding transformers, auto-transformers, shunt reactors, and generator-transformer block units. The terminal shall be also suitable for applications with multi-breaker arrangements with up to five restraint CT inputs. The numerical transformer terminal shall be designed to operate correctly over a wide frequency range to accommodate for system frequency variations during generator start-up or shut-down. The differential protection function shall be provided with adaptive 2nd harmonic and waveblock restraint features to avoid tripping at magnetizing inrush and 5th harmonic restraint to avoid tripping at overexcitation. The differential protection shall have a settable restraint characteristic and be provided with an adaptive differential feature for multibreaker arrangements. The differential function shall be stable for external faults followed by heavy CT saturation and recovery inrush. Tap-changer position indication shall be used to provide maximum sensitivity for the differential protection. A high-set unrestrained differential current protection must be included. Low impedance, restricted earth-fault protection functions shall be available as complimentary protection against winding to ground faults. Function shall include directional criteria for extra security. Underimpedance protection functionality for phase to phase and/or phase to ground faults shall be available as backup protection for transformer and connected power network.

Versatile phase, ground, positive, negative and zero sequence overcurrent and/or over and undervoltage protection functions shall be available for necessary backup protection for power transformer and connected power system. It shall be possible to use the overcurrent functions as directional and/or voltage controlled or restrained. A thermal overload protection, an overexcitation protection and over/under frequency protection functions shall be available as well. Voltage regulation for a single transformer or up to eight parallel transformers with On-Load-Tap-Changer shall be included in the numerical transformer terminal. The terminal shall be provided with a programmable logic for trip and indications and configuration of the included protection, control and monitoring functions, and the basic structure shall be modular for binary inputs and binary outputs to facilitate user adaptation. A mA transducer input module shall be possible to add. The terminal shall be provided with a front mounted menu driven human-machine-interface and a front port optical connector for a personal computer. Service value display of voltage, currents, frequency, event recording with 150 events and 10 recordings, and disturbance recording with 10 analogue signals and 48 digital signals for 40 s, and local data storage shall be included. Communication with the terminal shall be provided with two ports for LON and SPA in the rear for station control and station monitoring purpose. Front mounted 18 LED-HMI annunciator panel shall be available. Freely configurable, multi color light-emitting diodes with steady or flashing indication shall be used for easy and immediate visual indication about internal protection function operation or abnormal operating status of the protected object.

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Substation Automation SE-721 59 Vsters Sweden Telephone: +46 (0) 21 34 20 00 Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18 Internet: www.abb.com/substationautomation