Python Programs

1.Write a program to print hello world

print(“hello world”)

2.Write a program to print factorial of a number

n=int(input (“enter a number”))
fact=1
if n<0:
Print(“factorial does not exist –ve number”)
elif n==0:
Print (“factorial of 0 is 1”)
else:
For i in range (1,n+1):
Fact= fact*i
print(“factorial of “,n”=”fact)

3.Write a program to check a number whether it is even or odd.

num=int(input("Enter
the number: ")) if
num%2==0:
print(num, " is
even number")else:
print(num, " is odd number")

4.Write a program in python to check a number whether it is prime or not.

num=int(input("Enter
the number: ")) for i in
range(2,num):
if num%i==0:
print(num, "is not
prime number")
break;
else:
print(num,"is prime number")
5. Write a program to check a year whether it is leap year or not.
year=int(input("Enter the year: "))
if year%100==0 and year%400==0:
print("It is a leap year")
elif year%4==0:
print("It is a leap year")
else:
print("It is not leap year")

6. Write a program to check a number whether it is palindrome or not.

num=int(input("Enter a number : "))
n=num
res=0
while num>0:
rem=num%10
 res=rem+res*10
num=num//10
if res==n:
print("Number is Palindrome")
else:
print("Number is not Palindrome")

7. A number is Armstrong number or not.

num=input("Enter a number : ")
length=len(num)
n=int(num)
num=n
sum=0
while n>0:
rem=n%10
sum=sum+rem**length
n=n//10
if num==sum:
print(num, "is armstrong number")
else:
print(num, "is not armstrong number")

8. To check whether the number is perfect number or not

num=int(input("Enter a number : "))
sum=0
for i in range(1,num):
if(num%i==0):
sum=sum+i
 if num==sum:
print(num, "is perfect number")
else:
print(num, "is not perfect number")

9. Write a program to print Fibonacci series.

n=int(input("How many numbers : "))
first=0
second=1
i=3
print(first, second, end=" ")
while i<=n:
third=first+second
print(third, end=" ")
first=second
second=third
i=i+1

10. To print a pattern using nested loops

for i in range(1,5): 1
for j in range(1,i+1): 1 2
print(j," ", end=" ") 1 2 3
print('\n') 1 2 3 4

11. WAP To print a table

n=int(input(“enter a number”))
for n in range (n,n*10+1,n):
print (i)

12. Function returning one value

def my_function(x):
 return 5 * x

13. Function returning multiple values:

def sum(a,b,c):
return a+5, b+4, c+7
S=sum(2,3,4) # S will store the returned values as a tuple
print(S)

OUTPUT:
(7, 7, 11)

14. Storing the returned values separately:

def sum(a,b,c):
return a+5, b+4, c+7
s1, s2, s3=sum(2, 3, 4) # storing the values separately
print(s1, s2, s3)

OUTPUT:
7 7 11

15. WAP Program

Definition: A function calls itself, is called recursion.
Python program to find the factorial of a number using recursion:
def factorial(n):
if n == 1:
return n
else:
return n*factorial(n-1)
 num=int(input("enter the number: "))
if num < 0:
print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")
elif num = = 0:
print("The factorial of 0 is 1")
else:
print("The factorial of ",num," is ", factorial(num))

OUTPUT:
enter the number: 5
The factorial of 5 is 120

16. Python program to print the Fibonacci series using recursion:

Program:
def fibonacci(n):
if n<=1:
return n
else:
return(fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n-2))

num=int(input("How many terms you want to display: "))

for i in range(num):
print(fibonacci(i)," ", end=" ")

OUTPUT:
How many terms you want to display: 8
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13

17. Program: Write a program to display ASCII code of a

 character and vice versa.
var=True
while var:
choice=int(input("Press-1 to find the ordinal value \n Press-2 to find a character of a value\n"))
if choice==1:
ch=input("Enter a character : ")
print(ord(ch))
elif choice==2:
val=int(input("Enter an integer value: "))
print(chr(val))
else:
print("You entered wrong choice")

print("Do you want to continue? Y/N")

option=input()
if option=='y' or option=='Y':
var=True
else:
var=False

18. Write a program that takes a string with multiple words and then capitalize
the firstletter of each word and forms a new string out of it.

s1=input("Enter a string : ")

length=len(s1)
a=0
end=length
s2="" #empty string while a<length:
if a==0:
s2=s2+s1[0].upper()
a+=1
elif (s1[a]==' 'and s1[a+1]!=''):
 s2=s2+s1[a]
s2=s2+s1[a+1].upper()
a+=2
else:
s2=s2+s1[a]
a+=1
print("Original string : ", s1)
print("Capitalized wrds string: ", s2)
19. Write a program to convert lowercase alphabet into uppercase and vice versa.
choice=int(input("Press-1 to convert in lowercase\n Press-2 to convert in uppercase\n"))
str=input("Enter a string: ")
if choice==1:
s1=str.lower()
print(s1)
elif choice==2:
s1=str.upper()
print(s1)
else:
print("Invalid choice entered")

Program-21 Write a program to find the minimum and maximum number in a list.

L=eval(input("Enter the elements: "))

n=len(L)
min=L[0]
max=L[0]
for i in range(n):
if min>L[i]:
min=L[i]
if max<L[i]:
max=L[i]

print("The minimum number in the list is : ", min)

print("The maximum number in the list is : ", max)
Program-22. Find the second largest number in a
list. L=eval(input("Enter the elements: "))
n=len(L)
max=second=L[0]
for i in range(n):
if max<L[i]>second:
max=L[i]
seond=max

print("The second largest number in the list is : ", second)

Program-23: Program to search an element in a list. (Linear Search).

L=eval(input("Enter the elements: "))

n=len(L)
item=eval(input("Enter the element that you want to search : "))
for i in range(n):
if L[i]==item:
print("Element found at the position :", i+1)
break
else:
print("Element not Found")

Output:
Enter the elements: 56,78,98,23,11,77,44,23,65
Enter the element that you want to search : 23
Element found at the position : 4
24. Counting the frequencies in a list using a loop

def CountFrequency(my_list):

# Creating an empty dictionary

freq = {}

for item in my_list:

if (item in freq):

freq[item] += 1

else:

freq[item] = 1

for key, value in freq.items():

print("% d : % d" % (key, value))

# Driver function

if __name__ == "__main__":

my_list = [1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 3, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 4, 4, 2, 2,
2, 2]

CountFrequency(my_list)
Output:
1 : 5
2 : 4
3 : 3
4 : 3
5 : 2
Time Complexity: O(N), where N is the length of the list.

25. WAP to sort 3 numbers and divisibility of a number

x = int(input("Input first number: "))
y = int(input("Input second number: "))
z = int(input("Input third number: "))

a1 = min(x, y, z)
a3 = max(x, y, z)
a2 = (x + y + z) - a1 - a3

print("Numbers in sorted order: ", a1, a2, a3)

26. count the number of times a character appears in a given string

using a dictionary
string = 'Python Programming'
dictionary = {}
for char in string:
if( char in dictionary.keys()):
dictionary[char] += 1
else:
dictionary[char]=1
for char in dictionary:
print(char,' -> ',dictionary[char])

Output:

P -> 2
y -> 1
t -> 1
h -> 1
o -> 2
n -> 2
-> 1
r -> 2
g -> 2
a -> 1
m -> 2
i -> 1

Q27. Write a program to enter names of employees and their salaries as

input and store them in a dictionary.
dic = { }
while True :
name = input("Enter employee name :-")
sl = int(input("Enter employee salary :-"))
dic[ name] = sl
user = input("Do you want to quit then enter yes :-")
if user == "yes" :
break
print(dic)
 Python Scope
A variable is only available from inside the region it
is created. This is called scope.

Local Scope
A variable created inside a function belongs to the local scope of
that function, and can only be used inside that function.

A variable created inside a function is available inside that function:

def myfunc():
x = 300
print(x)

myfunc()

Function Inside Function

As explained in the example above, the variable x is not available outside the
function, but it is available for any function inside the function:

Example
The local variable can be accessed from a function within the function:

def myfunc():
x = 300
def myinnerfunc():
print(x)
myinnerfunc()

myfunc()
 Global Scope
A variable created in the main body of the Python code is a global variable and
belongs to the global scope.

Global variables are available from within any scope, global and local.

Example
A variable created outside of a function is global and can be used by anyone:

x = 300

def myfunc():
print(x)

myfunc()

print(x)

Q-28 WAP in python generate a random floating

between specified range
import random
L= int (input (“enter the lower value:”))
U = int (input (“enter the upper value:”))
n= random()*(U-L)+L
print(int(n))
print(n)