Scribd
Upload
3 views6 pages

Reviewer

The document outlines the OSI Model, which consists of seven layers that define a networking framework, detailing the functions of each layer from physical connections to application services. It also describes various network topologies, such as bus, star, and mesh, and their characteristics. Additionally, it covers types of networks like LAN, WAN, and VPN, along with the roles of devices like switches, routers, and servers in facilitating communication and resource sharing.

Uploaded by

shade6752
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views6 pages

Reviewer

The document outlines the OSI Model, which consists of seven layers that define a networking framework, detailing the functions of each layer from physical connections to application services. It also describes various network topologies, such as bus, star, and mesh, and their characteristics. Additionally, it covers types of networks like LAN, WAN, and VPN, along with the roles of devices like switches, routers, and servers in facilitating communication and resource sharing.

Uploaded by

shade6752
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6

OSI Model: A standard that defines a networking framework to implement protocols in

seven layers.

Physical Layer: Deals with hardware connections, transmission media, and signal
generation.

Data Link Layer: Formats data into frames, performs error detection using CRC.

Network Layer: Routes data packets, manages addressing and virtual circuits.

Transport Layer: Ensures reliable data transfer, manages segmentation and


reassembly.

Session Layer: Maintains communication sessions and handles dialogue control.

Presentation Layer: Ensures proper data format, handles encryption and compression.

Application Layer: Provides services such as file transfer, email, and remote access.

Advantages of OSI Model: Standardization, modular design, flexibility for protocol


updates.

Disadvantages of OSI Model: Complexity, some duplicated services, not specific to


any protocol.
Network Topology: The arrangement of elements (nodes, links) in a network.

Physical Topology: Describes the actual layout of network cables and devices.

Logical Topology: Describes how data flows through a network.

Bus Topology: All devices share a single communication line; cost-effective but less
reliable.

Star Topology: Central hub connects devices; easy to troubleshoot but dependent on
hub.

Ring Topology: Devices are connected in a circle; equal access but prone to failure at
one point.

Point-to-Point Topology: Direct link between two devices; simple but limited scalability.

Mesh Topology: Multiple paths between nodes; highly reliable but costly.

Tree Topology: Hierarchical combination of star and bus; scalable but complex.

Hybrid Topology: Combination of multiple topologies; flexible but costly and complex.
Computer Network: A system of interconnected computers to share resources and
data.

Switch: Device connecting multiple devices in a network, reducing costs and enhancing
communication.

Router: Connects multiple networks, directs data packets to destinations.

Server: Centralized system providing resources to network users.

Client: A device accessing resources on a server.

Transmission Media: Physical paths like cables or wireless signals for data transfer.

Access Point: Enables wireless connectivity for network devices.

MAC Address: Unique identifier for a device’s network interface card.

IP Address: Logical address for devices on a network.

Protocol: Defined rules for communication, e.g., TCP/IP, FTP.


Advantages: Resource sharing, efficient communication, and cost savings on
hardware/software.

Disadvantages: High initial cost, security risks, and maintenance needs.

LAN (Local Area Network): A network connecting computers and devices within a
limited area such as a school or office. Allows resource sharing like files and printers.

WAN (Wide Area Network): A network spread across a large geographical area,
connecting multiple LANs using telephone lines, radio waves, or satellites.

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): A network covering a city or campus, larger than a
LAN but smaller than a WAN. Often uses optical fibers for high-speed communication.

PAN (Personal Area Network): A small network around an individual, typically involving
devices like laptops, smartphones, and Bluetooth peripherals.

WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network): A wireless network that links devices within a
limited area, using standards like IEEE 802.11.

SAN (Storage Area Network): A network for consolidated block-level data storage,
connecting storage devices like disk arrays to servers.

System Area Network: A high-speed local network for server-to-server or processor-to-


processor applications.
POLAN (Passive Optical LAN): A structured cabling technology using optical splitters to
provide Ethernet and network app support.

HAN (Home Area Network): A network formed within a home using interconnected
computers, enabling resource sharing.

EPN (Enterprise Private Network): A business-owned network connecting multiple


locations securely.

CAN (Campus Area Network): An interconnected set of LANs within a specific


geographic area like a university campus.

VPN (Virtual Private Network): A private network using a public network to connect
remote sites or users securely.

Peer-to-Peer Network: A network where computers share resources directly without a


central server.

Client/Server Network: A network with dedicated servers providing resources and


services to client devices.

File Server: Manages and stores files for network users.

Print Server: Manages printing tasks and offers fax services on a network.
Application Server: Shares software and computing resources across the network.

Message Server: Facilitates communication between users and applications with


multimedia data.

Database Server: Provides centralized database access for network users.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy