FILLIN THE BLANKS TYPE QUESTIONS

(FBQs)
1. Let Aand Bbe any two sets such that n(A) =p and n(B) =4, then the total number of
functions from Ato Bis equal to
2. If f(r) I_1 then f(y) =
X-1 y
ax +b
3. Ify =f() =cx-d ,then f(y) =
1
4. The domain of the function f(x) =

5. The range of the function f(x) =[x]-x is

X+2
6. The range of the function f() = is
|x+2|
7. The range of the function f(x) =logax, a >0 is
8. Let f and & be two functions given by f=((2, 4), (5, 6),
(8, -1), (10, -3)) and
g={(2,5), (7, 1) (8, 4), (10, 13), (11, -5)). Then, domain of f +g is ....

9. Let f and gbe two real functions given by f={(10, 1), (2, 0), (3,
-4), (4, 2), (5, 1)) and
g={(1,0),(2, 2),(3, -1), (4, 4), (5, 3)). Then the domain fg is given by..
10. The domain for which the functions f(x) =
3r-1and g(x) =3+xare equal is
11. The domain of the function f(x) =: +1
is
x-3x+2
12. If f() -1
X+1
,then -f(x) is equal to
13. If f(x)=-l
X+1
,then |is equaltto
14. If f(x) =(x-5 (x]+6, then the set of
values of x satisfying f(x) =0 is
15. The domain of the function f(x)
=9-x+ 1 is equal to
Nr-16
16. The domain and range of the
functionf() = 2-x are X-2
*.........and.
respectively.
17. The domain of the function f(x) = 1

x-3+2
18. The range of the function f(x)-4| is
x-4
19. The domain of the function f(x) =x+[x]is
20. The range of the function f() =1-? is
FUNCTIONS
3.37

10 1
21. The domain of thefunction f(x) =)
n=1 |2x -n|
|x|-2
22. The domain of the function f(x) = |x|-3 is
23. If f(2x + 3) = 4r +12x +15, then the value of f(3x +2) is
24. The number of elements of an identity function defined on a set containing four elements
is

ANSWERS

1. q 2. 1-x 3. x 4. (-0, 0) 5. (-1,0] 6. (-1,1)

7. R 8. (2, 8,10) 9. (2,3,4, 5) 11. R-{1, 2) 12. 0

13. -1 14. [2,4) 15. ( 0, -4) U(4, 9] 16. R-(2, (-1)

17. (-o, 1) u(3, o) 18. (-1, 1} 19. R 20. [0, 1]
3 5 7
21. 22. R-(-3,3} 23. 9x-12x+ 24 24. 4

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (VSAQs)

Answer each of the following questions in one word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of the
question:
1. Write the range of the real function f(x) =|x
1
2. Iff is a real function satisfying fx+= + for all xeR-(0, then write the
expressiorn for f ().
3. Write the range of the function f (x) =sin [x], where 4 4

4. Iff() = cos [r]x +cos [-]x, where [x} denotes the greatest integer less than or equal
tox, then write the value of f ().
5. Write the range of the function f (x) = cos [x], where

6. Writethe range of the function f() = e-,xeR.

7. Let f() =
X+.1
, x*-1. Then write the value of a satisfying f(f (*) = xfrallx*-1.

8. IHf(9) =1-,then wrie the value of f|H

x-2
9. Write the domain and range of the function f() = 2-x

10. Iff () =4x-x,xeR, then write the value of f (a +1) -f (a -1).

11. Iff, g, hare real functions given by f(*) = ,g(x) = tan x and, h (x) = log, x, then

write the value of (hogof )

3.38 MATHEMATICS-XI
1
12. Write the domain and range of function f (x) given by f(x) =

13. Write the domain and range of f (1) =Jx-[x]

14. Write the domain and range of function f(x) given by f (x)=-x.
of functions fror
15. Let Aand Bbe two sets such thatnA) =pand n(B) = q, write the number
to B.
16. Let f and g be two functions given by
-5).
f-\(2, 4), (5, 6), (3,-1), (10, - 3)) and g=((2,5), (7,1), (8,4), (10,13), (11,
Find the domain of f+g.
17. Find the set of values of x for which the functions f(x)= 3x-1 and g(x) =3+x are equal
18. Let f and g be two real functions given by
f=(0,1), (2, 0), (3,-4), (4, 2), (5, 1)) and g=(1, 0),(2, 2), (3, -1), (4, 4),(5, 3)).
Find the domain of fg.
ANSWERS
1. [0, o) 2. f (r) = x-2, where|a>2 3. (- sin 1, 0}
4. 0 5. (1, cos 1, cos 2) 6. [1,e) 7. a =-1

8. 9. Dð) =R-(24, R(G) =+1 10. 4(2- a)

X-1
11. 0 12. D(F) =¢ = Rf) 13. D(ð)=R, R(f) =[0, 1)
14. Dð)=z, R(f) ={ 15. g 16. (2, 8, 10}
17. (-1, 4/3) 18. (2, 3, 4, 5)

MUL TIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
1. Let A=[1, 2, 3),B =(2, 3,4, then which of the following is a function from Ato B?
(a) {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3),(3, 3)) (b) {(1, 3), (2, 4)})
(c) {(1, 3), (2, 2), (3, 3)} (d) {(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 2), (3, 4).
2. Iff:Q-Qis defined as f(x) =*, then f (9) is equal to
(a) 3 (b) -3 (c) (-3,3) (d)
3. Which one of the following is not a function?
(a) (x, y) :x,ye R,r =y (b) (x, y) :x, ye R, y =
(c) (x, y):x, yeR,x=y} (d) (x, y): x, ye R, y=r)
2
has the value

(a) -2 (b) -1 (c) 1/2 (d) none of these

has the value

(a) -1 (b) 1/2 (c) -2 (d) none of these

6. Let f()=x-1|, Then,
FUNCTIONS
3.39

(b) f (x + y) =f ()f (y)

= f()|
(c) f|x|) of f (x) : = cos [x], for - I/2 (d) none of these
The range <x< I/2 is
7. (b) (cos1, cos 2,, 1
(a) (-1,
1, 0) (c) (cos 1, - cos 1, 1 (d) [-1,1]
Which following are functions?
of the
8.
ye R)
(a) (x, y):y2 = X, X, (b) ((x, y):y=|,x, ye R)
x+y? = 1, x, ye R) (d) (x, y):x-y' =1, x, y e R)
() (x, y):
1+x 3x + r3
and g (x) =
9. Iff (x) =
log 1-x 1+ 312 then f (g()) is equal to
(a) f(3r) (b) f ()) 3 (c) 3f (*) (d) -f (x)
10. If A =(1, 2, 3), B: =lx, , then the number of functions that can be defined from Ainto Bis
(a) 12 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 3
1+x 2x
then f |is equal to
11. Iff (x) = log 1-x 1+?
3
(b) f (r) (c) 2f (x) (d) 3f (*)
(4)
12. Iff(x) = cos (log x), then value of f (x) f is

(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) +1

13. Iff
()=2+2
-, then f(x+ y) f (x-) is equals to
2
1
(a)f(2x)
2
+f (2y)} (6)f(2x) -f (24)}
1
(c)f(21) +f(2y)} (d) 4 f(2*) -f(2y)}
14. I12f (3) - 3f=*z 0), then f(2) is equal to
5 (d) none of these
(a) 2 (b) (c) -1
4 2
15. Let f:R ’R be defined by f (x) =2x+|x|.Then f(2 x) +f(-x)-f () =
(c) -2 x (d) -2| x|
(a) 2 x (b) 2| x|
x-x is
16. The range of the functionf (x)
x + 2x
of these
(a) R (b) R -(1) (c) R --1/2,1} (d) none
is a real function, then f (ff (2)) is
X+1
17. Ifx 1 and f (x) =
X-1

(a) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4

(b) 2
is equal to
18. Iff(x) =cos (loge x), then
(d) cos (x+y)
(a) cos (x -) (b) log (cos (x - y)) (c) 1
19. Let f(x) =:x, g(x) -- and h(x) =f (x) g(*). Then, h(x) =1 for

(c) xeR -Q (d) xe R, x 0

(a) xe R (b) xeQ
3.40 MATHEMATICS-XI
Sin 4 X+ cosr
20. If f (x) = for x e R, then f(2002) =
sinx+ cos x
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
21. The function f:R ’Ris defined by f (x) = cos x + sinx. Then, f (R) =
(a) [3/4,1) (b) (3/4,1] () [3/4,1] (d) (3/4,1)
22. Let A= (xeR:x*0, 4<x<4) and f:A ’R be defined by f(x) = for xeA
Then A is
(a) (1, -1) (b) (x:0sx<4) (c) (1} (d) (x:-4<x<0)
23. Iff:R ’Randg:R ’ Rare defined by f (x) =2x + 3 and g(x) =x+7, then the values
of xsuch that g (f (x)) =8 are
(a) 1,2 (b) -1,2 (c) -1, -2 (d) 1, -2
-1,for-2<x<0
24. Iff:(-2, 2]-> Ris defined by f() = |*-1,for 0<r<) then
{re-2, 2]: x<0 andf(|x) =x}=
(a) (-1} (b) {0} (c) {-1/2} (d) ¢
+x 200 x
25. If ef(x)_10 ,xe(-10,10) and f() =kf then k =
10 -x 100 + x
(a) 0.5 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.7 (d) 0.8
1
26. If f is a real valued function given by f (x) = 27x 3
and a, Bare roots of 3x +--12.
Then,
(a) f (a) * f (P) (b) f(a) =10 (c) f () = -10 (d) none of these
1
27. If f (x) = 64x + -and a, Bare the roots of 4x 4-=3. Then,
(a) f (a) =f () =-9 (b) f (a) =f (B) = 63
(c) f (a) f(9) (d) none of these
28.
If3f(1) +5f-3or all non-zero x, then f(*) =
1
(a)
14 x (2+5x-6| (0)+5x -o)
14
(c -+5x +6 (d) none of these
14 x
29. Iff:R ’ Rbe given by f(x) = 4* for all xeR. Then,
4 +2
(a) f (x) = f(1 -x) (b) f (r) +f (1-x) = 0
(c) f() +f (1 -x) 1 (d) f(x) +f (x-1) =1
30. Iff (x) =sin []x+ sin (-]x, where [x] denotes the
x, then
greatest integer less than or equal to
(a) f(r/2) = 1 (b) f(r) = 2 (c) f (a/4) = -1 (d) none of these
31. The domain of the function f (x) =2- 2x -x is
(a) (-J3, V3] (b) (-1-/3, -1+ W3]
(c) (-2,2] (d) (-2-N3, -2+3]
FUN
341
32. The domain of definition of f (x) = X+3
is
\(2-x) (r -5)
(a) (- 0, -3](2,5) (b) (-0, -3) U(2,5)
(c) (-0,-3] u[2,5] (d) none of these
33. The domain of the function f (x) = (x +1) (x- 3) 1S
X-2
(a) [-1,2) v[3,o) (b) (-1,2) U[3, o)
(c) -1, 2|u[3, o)
34. The domain of definition of the function (d) none of these
f() =x-1+3-x is
(a) [1, o) (b) (- o, 3) (c) (1, 3) (d) [1, 3]
35. The domain of definition of the function f (x) = x-2 |1 -x +

|x+2 1+x
(a) (-o, -2][2,«) (b) [-1,1]
(c) (d) none of these
36. The domain of definition of the function f()
=log| x is
(a) R (b) (- o, 0) (c) (0, o) (d) R-{0}
37. The domain of definition of f (x) =4x -x* is
(a) R -[0, 4] (b) R-(0, 4) (c) (0, 4) (d) [0, 4]
38. The domain of definition of f () =x-3-2,/x-4 -x-3 +2,x -4 is
(a) [4,o) (b) (- o,4] (c) (4, o) (d) (- o, 4)
39. The domain of the functionf(r) =5|x-x-6 is
(a) (-3, -2) u(2, 3) (b) (-3, -2) u[2, 3)
(c) (-3, -2][2, 3] (d) none of these
40. The range of the function f (x) = is
(a) R -{0) (b) R --1, 1} (c) -1,1) (d) none of these
X+2
41. The range of the function f (x) =; ,X#-2 is
|x+2|
(a) (-1,1) (b) (-1,0, 1) (c) (1) (d) (0, )
42. The range of the function f(x) =|x-1 |is
(a) (- o,0) (b) [0, o) (c) (0, o) (d) R
43. Let f(x) =Nr+1.Then, which of the following is correct?
(a) f(xy) =f()f(y) (b) f(xy) >f(r)f(y) (c) f(xy) sf()f(y) (d) none of these
INCERT EXEMPLAR)
44. If[x} -5 [x]+ 6=0, where[] denotes the greatest integer function, then
(a) x e[3, 4] (b) xe(2, 3] (c) x e|2, 3] (d) x e[2, 4)
INCERT EXEMPLARI
45. The range of f() = 1 is
1-2 cosx
(a) (1/3,1] (b) [-1,1/3]
(d) [-1/3, 1] INCERT EXEMPLARI
(c) (-0, -1) u1/3, o)
46. The domain of the function f(x) =4-x+ is equal to
-1
3.42 MATHEMATICS-X1
(a) (-0, -1) U(1,4) (b) (-o,-1]u(1, 4]
(c) (-0, -1) v[1, 4] (d) (-0,-1) u[1,4) INCERT EXEMPLARI
,a>0is
47. Domain of f(r) =Va'-x',a
(b) (-a, a] (c) [0,a< (d) (-a, 0]
(a) (-a, a)
INCERT EXEMPLARI
f(x) =3, then a and bare er.l
48. If f(x) =ar+b, where a and bare integers, f(-1) =-5 and
(a) a =-3, b =-1 (b) a=2, b=-3 (c) a=0, b =2 (d) a=2, b=3
[NCERT EXEMPLARI
4-x
49. The domain and range of the real function of defined by f(x) = X-4 is given by
(a) Domain =R, Range =(-1, 1 (b) Domain = R-{1, Range =R
(c) Domain =R-(4, Range =(-1) (d) Domain =R-{-4, Range=(-1, 1)
[NCERT EXEMPLARI
50. The domain and range of real function fdefined by f(r) =Vx-1 is given by
(a) Domain =(1,0), Range =(0, o) (b) Domain =[1,0), Range =(0, o)
(c) Domain =[1, «), Range =[0, o) (d) Domain =[1,o), Range =[0, o)
[NCERT EXEMPLARJ
x*+2x+1
51. The domain of the function fgiven by f(x) = r2-x-6
(a) R--2, 3) (b) R--3, 2} (c) R-[-2, 3] (d) R-(-2, 3)
[NCERT EXEMPLAR.
52. The domain and range of the furnctionf givern by f(x) =2 -|*-5, is
(a) Domain = R*,Range =( o, 1] (b) Domain = R,Range =(-o, 2]
(c) Domain =R, Range =(- o, 2) (d) Domain = R,Range =(- o, 2]
[NCERT EXEMPLAR)
53. Iff(x) =x ,then f(2)+jis equal to
(a) 23 2
(b) (c) 0 (d) 1 [NCERT EXEMPLAR)

1
54. The domain of the function fdefined by f() =

(a) Ro (b) Rt (c) R (d) none of these

[NCERTEXEMPLARI

ANSWERS

1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (b)

9. (c) 10. (b) 11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (c)
17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (a) 21. (c) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (c)
25. (a) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (a) 31. (b) 32. (a)
33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (d) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (c)
FUNCTIONS
343

41. (a) 42. (b) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (c) 46. (a) 47. (b) 48. (b)

49. (c) 50. (c) 51. (a) 52. (b) 53. (c) 54. (d)
SUMMARY

from Ato B is a function, if

1. Let A andBbe two non-empty sets. Then a relation f
(i) for each a e A there exists be Bsuch that (a, b) e f
(ii) (a, b) ef and (a, c) ef b=c.
In other words, f is afunction from A to Bif each element of Aappears in some ordered pair
element.
in f and no two ordered pairs in f have the same first
If (a, b) e f, then bis called the image of a under f.
associating elements of set A to elements of set B
2. A function f from a set A to a set Bis a rule
unique elements in set B.
such that every element in set A is associated to a
co-domain.
The set A is called the domain of f and the set Bis called its
The range of a function f is the set of images of elements in the domain.
3.
co-domain both as subsets of set R.
4. Areal function has the domain and
real functions and ceR, then
5. Iff:D, ’R and g:D, ’R are two
(i) ftg:D, oD, Risdefined as (f t g) (x) =f() tg(x)
=f (1) g (1)
(ii) fg: D,nD ’ Ris defined as (fg) (*)
as
(ii) 2:D, oD, -(*:g(x) =0 ’R is defined 8 (1)
8
(x) = cf (x).
(iv) f:D, nD, ’ R is defined as (c)