Taleem City 1

Exercise 5.5
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Q. 1: If * +, * +, then find two binary relations of and .
=* + * +
= *( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
=* + * +
= *( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( )+
= *( ) ( ) ( )+
= *( ) ( ) ( )+
= *( )( )+
= *( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
Q. 2: If * +, then make two binary relations

ty
. Also find their domain and range.
=* + * +
= *( )( )( )( )( )( )( ) ( ) ( )+
= *( )( ) ( ) ( )+
=*

= *(
=*
+
+
)( )( )+ ci
em
=* +
=* +
Q. 3: If * + and * +, then find two binary relations in each:
(i)
=* + * +
le

= *( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )+
= *( )( )+
= *( ) ( )+
Ta

(ii)
=* + * +
= *( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )( )+
= *( )( )+
= *( )( )( )+
(iii)
=* + * +
= *( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( )( )( )( )+
= *( )( )+
= *( ) ( )( )+
Q. 4: If set has 5 elements, then find the number of binary relations in M.
No. of Elements in = =5
No. of binary relations in =

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 Taleem City 2

=
=
Q. 5: If * +, * +, then make the following relations from L to M.
Also write the domain and range of each relation.
So, we have from the question
* +
* +
=* + * +
= *( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
(i) = *( ) +
= *( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +
=* +

ty
(ii) = *( ) +
= *( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +

ci
=* +
(iii) = *( ) +
= *( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +
em
=* +
(iv) = *( ) +
= *( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +
le

=* +
Q. 6: Indicate relations, into function, one-one function, onto function, and bijective function from the
following. Also find their domain and range.
Ta

(i) = *( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +
=* +
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

and
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
So, the given relation is function.
As, All distinct elements of A have distinct images in B so, the given relation is One-One.
Also, every element of set B is an image of at least one element of set A i.e. . So, given
relation is also Onto function.

As, the given relation is One-One as well as Onto function so, it is bijective function.
(ii) = *( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
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 Taleem City 3

=* +
=* +
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

and
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
As, we can clearly see the 3 is repeated in 3rd and 4th ordered pair so the given relation is not a function, its
only a relation.
(iii) = *( )( )( )+
=* +
=* +
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

ty
and
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
So, the given relation is a function.

ci
As, it doesn’t fulfill any condition of One-One, Onto or into function so the relation is only a function.
(iv) = *( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +
=* +
em
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

and
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
le

So, the given relation is a function.

Every element of set B is an image of at least one element of set A. So, the given relation is an onto function.
(v) = *( )( )( )( )+
=* +
=* +
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

and
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
So, the given relation is a function.
As,
As, All distinct elements of A have distinct images in B so, the given relation is One-One.
It doesn’t fulfill condition of Onto function.
So, the given relation is a One-One function.
(vi) = *( ) ( ) ( ) ( )+
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 Taleem City 4

=* +
=* +
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

and
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
As, we can clearly see the 1 is repeated in 1st and 3rd ordered pair so the given relation is not a function, it’s
only a relation.
(vii)

ty
= *( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +

ci
=* +
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

and
em
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
As, All distinct elements of A have distinct images in B so, the given relation is One-One.
It doesn’t fulfill condition of Onto function.
So, the given relation is a One-One function.
le

(viii)
Ta

= *( ) ( ) ( )+
=* +
=* +
As, we know A relation becomes a function if

and
Every appears in one and only one ordered pair in .
But , So the given relation is not a function. it’s only a relation.

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