Scribd
Upload
63 views17 pages

Thévenin's Theorem (5.3, 8.8) : Dr. Holbert March 8, 2006

The document discusses Thevenin's theorem, which states that any circuit containing sources and resistors can be reduced to an equivalent circuit with one voltage source and one resistor. This allows complex networks to be analyzed as simpler circuits. Thevenin's theorem is used to model amplifiers, transducers, and speakers with equivalent resistances and sources. The steps to derive the Thevenin equivalent circuit are provided. The theorem applies for both DC and AC steady-state analysis.

Uploaded by

Satya Sharon
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
63 views17 pages

Thévenin's Theorem (5.3, 8.8) : Dr. Holbert March 8, 2006

The document discusses Thevenin's theorem, which states that any circuit containing sources and resistors can be reduced to an equivalent circuit with one voltage source and one resistor. This allows complex networks to be analyzed as simpler circuits. Thevenin's theorem is used to model amplifiers, transducers, and speakers with equivalent resistances and sources. The steps to derive the Thevenin equivalent circuit are provided. The theorem applies for both DC and AC steady-state analysis.

Uploaded by

Satya Sharon
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Thvenin's Theorem (5.3, 8.

8)

Dr. Holbert March 8, 2006

ECE201 Lect-13

Thevenins Theorem
Any circuit with sources (dependent and/or independent) and resistors can be replaced by an equivalent circuit containing a single voltage source and a single resistor. Thevenins theorem implies that we can replace arbitrarily complicated networks with simple networks for purposes of analysis.
ECE201 Lect-13 2

Implications
We use Thevenins theorem to justify the concept of input and output resistance for amplifier circuits. We model transducers as equivalent sources and resistances. We model stereo speakers as an equivalent resistance.
ECE201 Lect-13 3

Independent Sources (Thevenin)


RTh
Voc +

Circuit with independent sources

Thevenin equivalent circuit

ECE201 Lect-13

No Independent Sources

RTh

Circuit without independent sources

Thevenin equivalent circuit

ECE201 Lect-13

Example: CE Amplifier
+10V

Vin

1kW
+ 2kW Vo

ECE201 Lect-13

Small Signal Equivalent


Ib + 1kW 50W 100Ib 2kW + Vo Vin

ECE201 Lect-13

Thevenin Equivalent @ Output


Ib + 1kW 50W 100Ib 2kW + Vo Vin

RTh + Voc

Vo

ECE201 Lect-13

Computing Thevenin Equivalent


Basic steps to determining Thevenin equivalent are
Find voc Find RTh (= voc / isc)

ECE201 Lect-13

Thevenin/Norton Analysis
1. Pick a good breaking point in the circuit (cannot split a dependent source and its control variable).
2. Thevenin: Compute the open circuit voltage, VOC. Norton: Compute the short circuit current, ISC. For case 3(b) both VOC=0 and ISC=0 [so skip step 2]

ECE201 Lect-13

10

Thevenin/Norton Analysis
3. Compute the Thevenin equivalent resistance, RTh (or impedance, ZTh). (a) If there are only independent sources, then short circuit all the voltage sources and open circuit the current sources (just like superposition). (b) If there are only dependent sources, then must use a test voltage or current source in order to calculate RTh (or ZTh) = VTest/Itest (c) If there are both independent and dependent sources, then compute RTh (or ZTh) from VOC/ISC.
ECE201 Lect-13 11

Thevenin/Norton Analysis
4. Thevenin: Replace circuit with VOC in series with RTh, ZTh. Norton: Replace circuit with ISC in parallel with RTh, ZTh. Note: for 3(b) the equivalent network is merely RTh (or ZTh), that is, no voltage (or current) source.

Only steps 2 & 4 differ from Thevenin & Norton!

ECE201 Lect-13

12

Class Examples
Learning Extension E5.3 Learning Extension E5.5

ECE201 Lect-13

13

Thevenin AC Steady State


Thevenins theorem also applies to AC steady state analysis. An arbitrary linear circuit can be replaced by an equivalent source and impedance. The determination of source and impedance values is essentially the same as for resistor circuits.
ECE201 Lect-13 14

Independent Source(s)
ZTh

Voc

+ Thevenin equivalent circuit

Circuit with one or more independent sources


ECE201 Lect-13

15

No Independent Sources

ZTh

Circuit without independent sources

Thevenin equivalent circuit

ECE201 Lect-13

16

Class Example
Learning Extension E8.14(b)

ECE201 Lect-13

17

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy