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Solution of TE Mode in Rectangular Waveguide

This document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation in waveguides. It explains that waveguides are hollow metallic tubes that guide electromagnetic waves, most commonly used in the microwave frequency range. The document describes the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes of wave propagation in a waveguide. It provides the general solution for the electric field in a rectangular waveguide and discusses the boundary conditions and cutoff frequencies for different TE modes.

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Neha Sharma
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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157 views11 pages

Solution of TE Mode in Rectangular Waveguide

This document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation in waveguides. It explains that waveguides are hollow metallic tubes that guide electromagnetic waves, most commonly used in the microwave frequency range. The document describes the transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) modes of wave propagation in a waveguide. It provides the general solution for the electric field in a rectangular waveguide and discusses the boundary conditions and cutoff frequencies for different TE modes.

Uploaded by

Neha Sharma
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Submitted to:-

Anshul Gupta
Jyoti Pushpam
B.Tech III year
ECE(A2)
Roll no-
09mubECE030
A waveguide consists of a hollow metallic tube used to
guide an electromagnetic wave.
Normally circular or rectangular.
Used principally at frequencies in the microwave
range.
If the waves are propagating in the positive z-
direction, then
TEM (E
z
=H
z
=0) cant propagate.

TE (E
z
=0) transverse electric
In TE mode, the electric lines of flux are
perpendicular to the axis of the waveguide
TM (H
z
=0) transverse magnetic, E
z
exists
In TM mode, the magnetic lines of flux are
perpendicular to the axis of the waveguide.
The

in a rectangular wave guide is characterized by

=0.

must exist.
By Helmholtz eqn:-

2

=
2


A solution in the form of-

=[

sin(

) +

cos(

)] [

sin(

) +


cos(

)]


For lossless dielectric, Maxwells curl eqn. in the frequency
domain are
=
=


Boundary
conditions:

,a x E
,b y E
y
x
0 at 0
0 at 0
= =
= =
From these, we conclude:
X(x) is in the form of cos k
x
x,
where k
x
=mt/a, m=0,1,2,3,
Y(y) is in the form of cos k
y
y,
where k
y
=nt/b, n=0,1,2,3,
So the solution for E
z
(x,y,z) is
( )( )
z
y y x x z
e y k B y k B x k B x k B H

+ + = sin cos sin cos
4 3 2 1
Substituting






Note that n and m cannot be both zero
because the fields will all be zero.
2 2
2
again where
cos cos
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

b
n
a
m
h
e y
b
n
a
x m
H H
z j
o z
t t
t t
|
Other components are
z
o y
z
o x
z
o y
z
o x
e
b
y n
a
x m
H
b
n
h
j
H
e
b
y n
a
x m
H
a
m
h
j
H
e
b
y n
a
x m
H
a
m
h
j
E
e
b
y n
a
x m
H
b
n
h
j
E

t t t |
t t t |
t t t e
t t t e

|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=
sin cos
cos sin
cos sin
sin cos
2
2
2
2
0
cos cos
=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

z
z j
o z
E
e y
b
n
x
a
m
H H
|
t t
y
H
h
H
x
H
h
H
x
H
h
j
E
y
H
h
j
E
z
y
z
x
z
y
z
x
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
c
c
=
2
2
2
2

e
e
The cutoff frequency for the TE mode



f
c,mn
attenuation Propagation
of mode mn

=
1
2
[

2
+

2
]
Wave in the dielectric
medium
Inside the waveguide
c q / ' =
c e e | = = ' / ' u
2
1
'
(

=
f
f
c
TE
q
q
2
1
'
(

=
f
f
c

| e
|
e
/
1 '
2
=
(

=
f
f
u
c
p
2
1 '
(

=
f
f
c
| |
f u / ' ' =
c | e / 1 ' / ' = = = f u
The dominant mode is the mode with lowest
cutoff frequency.
Its always TE
10
The order of the next modes change depending on
the dimensions of the guide.

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