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PMTS & Most

This document discusses predetermined time systems (PDTS), which are used to set time standards when time study is not practical. It describes several PDTS including MTM, MOST, and MODAPTS. MTM breaks work into 20 motion categories and assigns times in time measurement units. MOST uses a limited number of motion sequences and four models to analyze tasks. PDTS take fundamental units of work and attach standard times, providing an alternative to time study for setting time standards.

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739 views17 pages

PMTS & Most

This document discusses predetermined time systems (PDTS), which are used to set time standards when time study is not practical. It describes several PDTS including MTM, MOST, and MODAPTS. MTM breaks work into 20 motion categories and assigns times in time measurement units. MOST uses a limited number of motion sequences and four models to analyze tasks. PDTS take fundamental units of work and attach standard times, providing an alternative to time study for setting time standards.

Uploaded by

clouds_n065822
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Predetermined Time Systems

BY
MEGHANT NICHANT
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER
Predetermined Time Systems
 PDTS
 Read Chapter 29 from Konz & Johnson, 6th
Edition
Objectives - PDTS
 Describe the general concept of PDTS
 Understand the difference between PDTS
and other standard data systems
 Understand the procedure for calculating a
time standard with PDTS
 Know the advantages and disadvantages of
using a PDTS for setting time standards
Introduction
 There are times when it is not possible or
practical to set time standards using time
study.
 You may want to use Standard Data
(Chapter 30) or Pre-Determined Time
Systems (This chapter!)
Therbligs
 Frank and Lillian Gilbreth took a detailed
look at work and broke work into 17 micro-
elements, called Therbligs
 They used Therblig analysis to perform
micromotion analysis of tasks (yes, they did
this in the early part of the 1900s)
 They used it to analyze bricklaying (a 2000
year-old task) and were able to increase
productivity by 300%
Therbligs
 G Grasp  SH Search
 P Position  ST Select
 PP Pre-position  H Hold
 U Use  UD Unavoidable Delay
 A Assemble  AD Avoidable Delay
 DA Disassemble  R Rest
 RL Release Load  PN Plan
 TE Transport Empty  I Inspect
 TL Transport Loaded
The Concept of PDTS
 Take basic, fundamental, universal units of
work
 Attach standard amounts of time
 MTM – Methods Time Measurement
 MOST (Maynard Operational Sequence
Technique)
 MODAPTS
MTM
 MTM-1: Basic and most detailed version
– 250 times the cycle time to analyze the task
 Simplified Versions of MTM (less accurate)
– MTM-2: 100 times the cycle time to analyze the
task
– MTM-3: 35 times the cycle time to analyze the
task
MTM - 1
 Motions are broken into 20 categories
– Reach, Move, Turn, Apply Pressure, Grasp,
Position, Release, Disengage, Body Motions
(leg-foot, horizontal, vertical), Eye Motions
 Times for each motion is given in “TMUs”
(see next slide)
 Times are for experienced operators
working at a normal pace (100%)
 No allowances are included
MOST
 Maynard Operational Sequence Technique
 Developed in Sweden by Zandin
 The vast majority of activities involved with
the handling of an object were associated
with a limited number of motion sequences
 By taking advantage of this point, the time
required to perform an analysis is
significantly reduced from that required by
MTM without a reduction in precision.
MOST
 Four Sequence Models
– General Move, Controlled Move, Tool Use,
Manual Crane
 MiniMOST
– for short-cycle, highly repetitive operations
– This system requires more time
 MaxiMOST
– For long-cycle times, with many non-identical
operations
MOST
 Basic MOST
– General Move Sequence
 Three components: Get, Put, Return
 Example
– GET: A1 B0 G1
– PUT: A1 B0 P3
– RETURN: A1
– See next slide for General Move Model
What is a TMU?
 TMU: Time Measurement Unit
 1 hour = 100,000 TMU
– 1 minute = 1667 TMU
– 1 second = 27.78 TMU
 0.00001 hour
– 0.0006 minutes
– 0.036 seconds

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