1

PRESENTATION
ON
INTRA STATE ABT

BY
GENERAL MANAGER (SLDC) DELHI
2
INTRA STATE ABT IN DELHI
AS A FIRST IN THE WHOLE COUNTRY
INTRA-STATE ABT HAS BEEN
IMPLEMENTED FOR DELHI

w.e.f. 1-4-2007.

AS PER THE ORDER OF
DELHI ELECTRICITY REGULATORY
COMMISSION
DATED 31-3-2007

3



Intra-state ABT is a techno-economic
tool for bringing rational tariff structure
for supply of electricity from State
generators to the distribution Licensees.

It is a mechanism for enforcing discipline
in the Grid.

Why Intra State ABT
4



a) Benefits to the Power System
Brings about grid discipline by maintaining
frequency in prescribed band (49.5 to 50.5 Hz).

Ensures optimum utilization of available
generation capacities.

Enhances opportunities for Open access,
and Trading of electricity.

Scope for encouraging competition among
generators.
Benefits of Intra State ABT
5



b) Benefits to the Generator

Encourages maximization of Generation during
peak hours with incentives and discourages the
same during off-peak hours with penalties linked
with frequency.

Enables systematic scheduling in terms of long
term, short term as well as day ahead, duly
considering plant availability and maintenance.

Ensures better life of equipments due to efficient
management of Demand Vs Supply. Thereby the
Hidden Costs due to damage is avoided.

The three-part Tariff under ABT provides for
proper recovery of fixed and variable costs of
Generator.
6



c) Benefits to the Distribution Licensees

Economic efficiency dictates that the least
cost power should be dispatched in
preference to costly power (Merit Order
Dispatch). ABT provides for the same.

Licensees can plan their requirement, both
for peak and off peak demands.

Enables efficient Load Management through
their own Area Load Dispatch Centers.

7



d) Benefits to the End Users

Enables open access, captive generation and
trading of electricity.

Ensures quality and reliable power supply.

Scope for reduction in cost of power due to
licensees opting for merit order dispatch in their
scheduling.
8
Constituents
of Intra-State System
after restructuring of DVB
DELHI VIDYUT BOARD
Holding Co.
Genco Transco
BRPL
Government of National Capital Territory of
Delhi
All the assets and liabilities of
DVB are acquired by GNCTD All the liabilities of DVB are transferred
to Holding Company, entire Equity of
Holding Company is issued to GNCTD
BYPL NDPL NDMC MES










Distribution Licensees
9
CONSTITUENTS OF
INTRA-STATE ABT in DELHI
1. BSES RAJDHANI POWER CO. LTD.
2. BSES YAMUNA POWER CO. LTD.
3. NORTH DELHI POWER CO. LTD.
4. NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL.
5. MILITARY ENGINEERING SERVICES.
6. IP STATION.
7. RPH STATION.
8. GT STATION.
9. PRAGATI STATION.
10. BADARPUR THERMAL POWER STATION.
10
Power Allocation to
Distribution Licensees
POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENTS HAVE BEEN ASSIGNED
TO THE DISTRIBUTION LICENSEES BY THE ORDER OF DERC
DATED 31.3.2007. THE SALIENT FEATURES OF PPA
ASSIGNMENT ARE AS UNDER :-

NDMC & MES have been allocated 350 MW & 50 MW respectively from
the BTPS generating station as basic allocation.

Allocation from other Central Sector and State Sector has been
assigned to BRPL, BYPL & NDPL in line with their consumption
pattern for the period 1.7.2002 to 28.2.2007.

15% of BTPS (after allocation to NDMC and MES) +DADRI NCTPS
thermal)+ IP+RPH+PPCL+GT has been considered as un-allocated
share and is placed at the disposal of the Govt of NCT of Delhi.

In case the allocation of the un-allocated power is not made by the
government the same would be allocated to the distribution licensees
except NDMC and MES in proportion to the basic allocation.
11
Power Allocation Table
ON THE BASIS OF DERC ORDER DATED 31.3.2007, THE SOURCE-
WISE ALLOCATION OF POWER TO THE DISTRIBUTION
LICENSEES HAS BEEN COMPUTED AS UNDER FOR SCHEDULING
PURPOSES :-

LICENSEES 'ALLOCATION IN %'
SOURCE NDMC MES NDPL BRPL BYPL TOTAL
C. SECTOR 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
BTPS 49.65 7.09 12.62 18.85 11.78 100
IP 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
RPH 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
GT 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
PRAGATI 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
HIMACHAL 0 0 33.33 33.34 33.33 100
DVC 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
12
Details of Unallocated Quota of Power
available with Govt of Delhi
S.
No.
Description Formula Un-allocated
power in MW
1. 15% of Balance power of BTPS
after allocation of 350 MW to
NDMC & 50 MW to MES
(705-350-50)*15% 46 MW
2. 15 % of Dadri (Thermal)
Capacity
(756)*15% 113 MW
3. 15 % of (IP+RPH+GT+PPCL) (185+135+282+330)*15% 140 MW
TOTAL 299 MW
13



Steps Taken By SLDC Delhi For
Implementation of Intra-State ABT
The Scheduling & Dispatch procedures finalized with stake holders
on 31.3.2007.

All Distribution Licensees authorized SLDC to schedule available
resources as per the requirement of Grid in line with the IEGC
provisions section 6.5(5) which stipulates as under :
The SLDCs may also give standing instructions to the RLDC such
that the RLDC itself may decide the drawal schedules for the
States.

This ensures centralized scheduling for optimum utilization of available
sources to Delhi as a whole. This procedure has been in existence since
December 2002 i.e. the date of implementation of ABT in NR.

14



SCHEDULING GUIDELINES CONSTITUENTS
1. While requisitioning power requirement ,minimum technical
requirement to ensure the continuity of the generating
stations and maximum availability should be taken care of by
DISCOMs. The requisition from central sector gas stations
should not be less than 70% of the respective availability
capacity in normal conditions and 50% under emergency
conditions. As far as Hydro and Nuclear stations are
concerned, the entire availability would be utilized at all the
times. However the storage capacity of Hydro stations is
exploited by RLDC depending upon the requirement of the grid.

2. Requisition for BTPS should not be less than 80% due to size
and age of the machines.

3. PPCL cannot go beyond 80% due to pollution stipulations.

4. Full requisition should be there for IP and RPH considering their
age and core generation.

5. Due to size & pollution stipulation for IPGCLs GT, it should not
be less than 70%.
15



PROCESS FOR SCHEDULING

BY 10:00 HRS ISGS shall advise NRLDC the station wise MW and MWH capabilities.

BY 10:00 HRS BTPS,GENCO and PPCL shall declare the availability in 15 minutes time block in terms of MW and MWH.

BY 11:00 HRS Entitlement of the state shall be posted by NRLDC in their website www.nrldc.org for central sector.

BY 11:00 HRS SLDC shall post the GENCO,PPCL and BTPS availability in its website www.delhisldc.org

BY 13:00 HRS NDPL,BRPL,BYPL,NDMC and MES shall intimate the SLDC, source-wise requirement of power for
succeeding day in terms in MW and MWH in 15 minutes time block.

BY 15:00 HRS SLDC shall assess the requirement of power from all sources and intimate the same to NRLDC.

BY 17:00 HRS NRLDC shall convey the net drawal schedule for Delhi and posted in the website.

BY 18:00 HRS SLDC shall post the provisional Drawal Schedule and Generation Schedule of Generating stations within
Delhi based on the provisional Drawal schedule of Delhi as a whole posted on the NRLDC website.

BY 19:00 HRS GENCOs/Licensees shall alter the schedule of generation /requirement and intimate the same to SLDC
for forwarding the same to NRLDC for incorporation in final drawal schedule of Delhi.

BY 22:00 HRS SLDC shall inform the modification if any,for incorporating in the final drawal schedule to NRLDC.

BY 23:00 HRS NRLDC shall issue the final drawal schedule of Delhi state along with other states and posted in their
website.

BY 23:30 HRS SLDC shall compute the drawal schedule of DISCOMs and generation schedule of generating stations
within Delhi based upon the availability from central sector stations bilateral agreements entered into by
various distribution licensees for the next day.

Intra-day scheduling as per IEGC provisions is also permitted.

16
DRAWAL SCHEDULES IN INTRA-STATE ABT
DRAWAL SCHEDULE OF NDPL FROM VARIOUS SOURCES FOR 01.04.2007
TIME BLOCK IP RPH GT PRAGATI BTPS ISGS HP DVC UPPCL OTHER1 OTHERS2 TOTAL TR. LOSS(1% NET. SCH.
00:00 - 00:15 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.38 31.56 468.69 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 680.05 6.80 673.25
00:15 - 00:30 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.38 31.56 466.68 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 678.04 6.78 671.26
00:30 - 00:45 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.38 31.56 461.34 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.70 6.73 665.97
00:45 - 01:00 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.38 31.56 461.34 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.70 6.73 665.97
01:00 - 01:15 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.96 31.56 461.42 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 673.37 6.73 666.64
01:15 - 01:30 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.96 31.56 461.42 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 673.37 6.73 666.64
01:30 - 01:45 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.96 31.56 460.81 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 674.99 6.75 668.24
01:45 - 02:00 24.80 17.51 35.02 93.96 31.56 460.81 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 674.99 6.75 668.24
02:00 - 02:15 24.80 17.51 35.02 94.84 31.56 460.90 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 675.95 6.76 669.19
02:15 - 02:30 24.80 17.51 35.02 94.84 37.87 460.90 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 682.26 6.82 675.44
02:30 - 02:45 24.80 17.51 35.02 94.84 41.03 460.40 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 684.92 6.85 678.07
02:45 - 03:00 24.80 17.51 35.02 94.84 47.34 460.40 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 691.24 6.91 684.32
03:00 - 03:15 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.29 50.50 460.87 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 696.32 6.96 689.35
03:15 - 03:30 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.29 50.50 458.21 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 691.43 6.91 684.52
03:30 - 03:45 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.29 50.50 460.87 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 696.32 6.96 689.35
03:45 - 04:00 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.29 50.50 460.96 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 696.41 6.96 689.44
04:00 - 04:15 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.88 50.50 461.16 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 697.19 6.97 690.22
04:15 - 04:30 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.88 50.50 458.48 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 692.28 6.92 685.35
04:30 - 04:45 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.88 55.55 462.24 9.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 701.09 7.01 694.08
04:45 - 05:00 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.88 55.55 468.69 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 709.77 7.10 702.67
05:00 - 05:15 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.88 55.55 472.04 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 713.13 7.13 706.00
05:15 - 05:30 24.80 17.51 35.02 96.88 54.28 474.61 11.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 714.43 7.14 707.29
17
GENERATION SCHEDULES IN INTRA-STATE ABT
REVISION NO FINAL TIME 11.00HRS. DATE 07.04.2007
GENERATION SCHEDULE OF PRAGATI FOR 01.04.2007
FIGURES IN MW
TIME BLOCK
DECLARED
CAPACITY ALLOCATION TO DISCOMS FROM BTPS
MW NDPL BRPL BYPL NDMC MES TOTAL
00:00 - 00:15 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
00:15 - 00:30 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
00:30 - 00:45 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
00:45 - 01:00 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
01:00 - 01:15 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
01:15 - 01:30 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
01:30 - 01:45 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
01:45 - 02:00 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
02:00 - 02:15 250 31.560 47.134 29.462 124.113 17.730 250
02:15 - 02:30 300 37.872 56.561 35.354 148.936 21.277 300
02:30 - 02:45 325 41.028 61.275 38.300 161.348 23.050 325
02:45 - 03:00 375 47.340 70.702 44.193 186.170 26.596 375
03:00 - 03:15 400 50.496 75.415 47.139 198.582 28.369 400
03:15 - 03:30 400 50.496 75.415 47.139 198.582 28.369 400
03:30 - 03:45 400 50.496 75.415 47.139 198.582 28.369 400
03:45 - 04:00 400 50.496 75.415 47.139 198.582 28.369 400
04:00 - 04:15 400 50.496 75.415 47.139 198.582 28.369 400
04:15 - 04:30 400 50.496 75.415 47.139 198.582 28.369 400
04:30 - 04:45 440 55.545 82.957 51.853 218.440 31.206 440
04:45 - 05:00 440 55.545 82.957 51.853 218.440 31.206 440
05:00 - 05:15 440 55.545 82.957 51.853 218.440 31.206 440
05:15 - 05:30 430 54.283 81.071 50.674 213.475 30.496 430
05:30 - 05:45 430 54.283 81.071 50.674 213.475 30.496 430
05:45 - 06:00 430 54.283 81.071 50.674 213.475 30.496 430
18
ABT BILLING METHODOLOGY
ABT is, basically, a three part tariff system consisting of
the following components :-

Fixed charges on monthly basis subject to
adjustment on yearly basis.

Variable charges - on monthly basis.

Unscheduled inter-change (UI) charges. on
weekly basis.
19
The Fixed Charges are to be paid to the Generating Source on the basis of
allocation irrespective of the drawal provided the generating stations
attain respective availability factor prescribed by the appropriate
Regulatory Commissions. For Central sector Thermal and Gas Stations
the availability factor is fixed at 80% whereas for Hydro Stations the
availability factor (capacity index) is 90% except few stations i.e. Tanda &
Talchar Thermal stations. The nuclear stations are not covered under the
ABT.
FIXED CHARGES
The Variable Charges are to be paid to the Generating sources on the
basis of scheduled allocation fixed by the Regional Load Despatch Centre
keeping in mind the technical limits for regulation of generation. The limit
is 70% of the maximum available capacity for thermal stations whereas
that of Gas stations it is 60% in normal conditions and 50% in extreme
emergency condition as fixed by RPC Forum.

As far as Hydro and Nuclear stations are concerned, the entire availability
would be utilized at all the times. However the storage capacity of Hydro
stations is exploited by RLDC depending upon the requirement of the grid.

VARIABLE CHARGES
20
The UI for a Generating Station shall be equal to its actual
generation minus its scheduled generation. UI for States
shall be equal to its total actual drawal minus its total
scheduled drawal.
UI shall be worked out for each 15 minutes time block.
Charges for all UI transactions are based on average
frequency of the time block.
The UI Tariff structure as on 31.3.2007 is as under.
UNSCHEDULED INTER-CHANGE
(UI) CHARGES
Average Frequency of time-block UI Rate (P/kWh)
---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
50.5 Hz and above 0.00
Below 50.50 Hz and upto 50.48 Hz 6.00
Below 49.04 Hz and upto 49.02 Hz 561.00
Below 49.02 Hz 570.00
Between 50.50 Hz and 49.82 Hz Linear in 0.02 Hz steps
@ 6 P/kWh for each step
Below 49.82 Hz Linear in 0.02 Hz steps
@ 9P/kWh for each step
21
AS PER THE INTRA-STATE ABT ORDER OF DERC THE INTRA-
STATE UI RATE WOULD BE THE RATE DECIDED BY CERC AS
ON 31.3.2007. THE RATES OF UI FOR THE FREQUENCY BAND
49.0 Hz TO 50.5 Hz ARE AS UNDER



49 570
49.1 525
49.2 480
49.3 435
49.4 390
49.5 345
49.6 300
49.7 255
49.8 210
49.9 180
50 150
50.1 120
50.2 90
50.3 60
50.4 30
50.5 0
FREQUENCY (Hz)
U.I. Rates
(Pai se/Uni t)
UI Rates as on 31.3.2007
570
525
480
435
390
345
300
255
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
0 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
49 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.9 50 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5
Frequency (in Hz)
U
I

R
a
t
e

i
n

P
s
/
U
n
i
t
22
CERC vide Press Release dated 7-4-2007 has
proposed the New UI Vector for enforcing strict Grid
discipline as given below :
PROPOSED NEW UI RATES
Average Frequency of time-block UI Rate (P/kWh)
---------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
50.5 Hz and above 0.00
Below 50.50 Hz and upto 50.48 Hz 6.00
Below 49.52 Hz and upto 49.50 Hz 345.00
Below 49.02 Hz 745.00
Between 50.50 Hz and 49.82 Hz Linear in 0.02 Hz steps
@ 6 P/kWh for each step
Between 49.80 Hz and 49.52 Hz Linear in 0.02 Hz steps
@ 9P/kWh for each step
Between 49.50 Hz and 49.02 Hz Linear in 0.02 Hz steps
@ 16P/kWh for each step
COMMENTS ARE INVITED BY CERC BY 23rd APRIL 2007
ON THE ABOVE PROPOSAL FOR REVISION OF UI VECTOR.
23
IF THE PROPOSAL OF CERC IS IMPLEMENTED THE RATES
FOR UI FOR THE FREQUENCY BAND
BETWEEN 49.0 Hz & 50.5 Hz WOULD BE AS UNDER



U.I. Rates
(Pai se/Uni t)
49 745
49.1 665
49.2 585
49.3 505
49.4 425
49.5 345
49.6 300
49.7 255
49.8 210
49.9 180
50 150
50.1 120
50.2 90
50.3 60
50.4 30
50.5 0
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Proposed New UI Rates
745
665
585
505
425
345
300
255
210
180
150
120
90
60
30
0 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
49 49.1 49.2 49.3 49.4 49.5 49.6 49.7 49.8 49.9 50 50.1 50.2 50.3 50.4 50.5
Frequency (in Hz)
U
I

R
a
t
e

i
n

P
s
/
U
n
i
t
24



SLDC Shall act as the Nodal Agency for
collection and Distribution of UI charges as far
as intra-state ABT is concerned. As regards
regional ABT, a settlement mechanism shall
immediately be worked out together by the STU,
SLDC and Discoms (who are represented in the
RPC) in consultation with NRLDC.
SLDC has been mandated by the DERC order
dated 31.3.2007, Para No. 18(3) to maintain the
Intra-State UI Account which states as under :
Intra State UI Pool Account
25
UI SETTLEMENT MECHANISM IN
INTRA-STATE ABT



At Inter state level the Unscheduled interchanges of
central sector and Inter regional sources are determined
with reference to their schedule at the point of injection
but those of SEBs with reference to their ex-periphery
schedule. Datum for working out UI not being same for all
entities, this results in UI MISMATCH which is equalised
by averaging the two ON DAILY BASIS.

The above adjustment is required to equalize payable UI
amount to receivable UI amount so that UI pool account
is maintained as a Zero balance account.


26



METHODOLOGY FOR ZERO BALANCING THE UI POOL
ACCOUNT AT INTER-STATE LEVEL

1. UI AMOUNT IS DRAWN FOR ALL THE UI POOL MEMBERS ON ACTUAL BASIS.

2. FROM THE UI ACCOUNT AMOUNT RECEIVABLE MEMBERS AND AMOUNT PAYABLE
MEMBERS TO THE POOL IS SEPERATELY DRAWN OUT.

3. AMOUNT PAYABLE AND RECEIVABLE WILL NOT MATCH BECAUSE FOR GENERATORS
THE UI IS DRAWN OUT BASED ON INJECTION & SCHEDULE AT GENERATOR PERIPHERY
WHEREAS FOR STATES THE SAME IS BASED ON DRAWAL & SCHEDULE AT STATE
PERIPHERY.

4. AS PER THE CERC STIPULATION THE UI POOL ACCOUNT SHOULD BE A ZERO BALANCE
ACCOUNT.

5. AT RPC LEVEL THE UI MISMATCH i.e. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN UI PAYABLE &
RECEIVABLE IS EQUALIZED BY AVERAGING THE TWO ON DAILY BASIS. HOWEVER THE
UI OVER HVDC AND OTHER INTER-REGIONAL LINKS IS RETAINED WITHOUT ANY
ADJUSTMENT.

6. THE UI MIS-MATCH IS CALCULATED ON DAILY BASIS AND APPORTIONED TO ALL UI
POOL MEMBERS IN THE RATIO 50:50 TO THE PAYING AND RECEIVING MEMBERS IN THE
RATIO OF THE ORIGINAL UI AMOUNT DRAWN OUT.

7. A CASE STUDY BASED ON THE ABOVE METHODOLOGY FOR 19-3-2007 UI ACCOUNT
ISSUED BY NRPC IS SHOWN IN THE NEXT SLIDE.
27



SAMPLE CASE FOR 19
TH
MARCH 2007
RECEIVING IN AMOUNT TERMS
ENTITY UNADJ
IN RS.
LACS
SINGRAULI STPS -12.6607
RIHAND STPS -2.9686
RIHAND-II STPS -5.1196
DADRI TPS -8.0428
UNCHAHAR-I TPS -3.4912
UNCHHR ST.2&3 -6.0003
AURAIYA GPP -6.1404
BAIRASIUL HEP -2.2106
SALAL HEP -3.3357
TANAKPUR HEP -0.4534
CHAMERA HEP -7.3967
CHAMERA HEP-II -1.6079
DHAULIGANGA HEP -0.5676
NATHPA JHAKARI JHAKRI -5.3407
TEHRI HEP -3.3180
CHANDIGARH -8.49598
DELHI -443.8578
H.P. -169.0352
J&K -19.88654
PUNJAB -39.29868
RAILWAYS -6.91464
UTTARANCHAL -64.11027
TOTAL RECEIVABLE -820.2534
ACTUAL UI AMOUNT FOR PAYEE AND RECEIVING
CONSTITUENTS
IN AMOUNT TERMS
UNADJ
IN RS.
LACS
ANTA GPP 0.1512
DADRI GPP 0.8130
URI HEP 0.1202
HARYANA 380.5332
RAJASTHAN 124.5707
U.P. 80.21921
WR TO NR 114.1497
ER TO NR 202.5246
TOTAL PAYABLE 903.0818
PAYING
ENTITY
28



METHODOLOGY FOR ZERO BALANCING
THE UI POOL ACCOUNT
AT INTER-STATE LEVEL

MIS-MATCH BETWEEN THE PAYABLE AND RECEIVABLE
AMOUNT FROM THE UI ACCOUNT IS (903.0818-820.2534)=
82.8285 LACS RUPEES.
THIS DIFFERENCE IS DIVIDED EQUALLY BETWEEN THE
TWO i.e. PAYING & RECEIVING ENTITIES IN THE RATIO 50:50
AMOUNTING TO 41.41423 LACS RUPEES EACH.
SINCE NO INTER-REGIONAL LINK IS AMONGST THE
RECEIVING UTILITES 41.41423 LACS IS DIVIDED AMONGST
ALL THE RECEIVING UTILITIES IN PROPORTION TO THEIR
UNADJUSTED UI AMOUNT.
AMONGST THE PAYING UTLITIES EXCLUDING THE INTER-
REGIONAL LINKS THE AMOUNT OF 41.41423 LACS IS
CREDITED TO ALL IN PROPORTION TO THEIR UNADJUSTED
UI AMOUNT.
THE ADJUSTED ACCOUNTS ARE DISPLAYED IN THE NEXT
SLIDE.
29



ADJUSTED UI ACCOUNT FOR PAYEE AND RECEIVING
CONSTITUENTS
RECEIVING IN AMOUNT TERMS PAYING IN AMOUNT TERMS
ENTITY UNADJ ADJ ENTITY UNADJ ADJ
IN RS. IN RS. IN RS. IN RS.
LACS LACS LACS LACS
SINGRAULI STPS -12.6607 -13.2999 ANTA GPP 0.1512 0.1405
RIHAND STPS -2.9686 -3.1184 DADRI GPP 0.8130 0.7556
RIHAND-II STPS -5.1196 -5.3781 URI HEP 0.1202 0.1117
DADRI TPS -8.0428 -8.4488 HARYANA 380.5332 353.6585
UNCHAHAR-I TPS -3.4912 -3.6675 RAJASTHAN 124.5707 115.773
UNCHHR ST.2&3 -6.0003 -6.3033 U.P. 80.21921 74.55384
AURAIYA GPP -6.1404 -6.4504 WR TO NR 114.1497 114.1497
BAIRASIUL HEP -2.2106 -2.3222 ER TO NR 202.5246 202.5246
SALAL HEP -3.3357 -3.5042 TOTAL PAYABLE 903.0818 861.6675
TANAKPUR HEP -0.4534 -0.4763
CHAMERA HEP -7.3967 -7.7701
CHAMERA HEP-II -1.6079 -1.6891
DHAULIGANGA HEP -0.5676 -0.5962
NATHPA JHAKARI JHAKRI -5.3407 -5.6103
TEHRI HEP -3.3180 -3.4856
CHANDIGARH -8.49598 -8.92494
DELHI -443.8578 -466.268
H.P. -169.0352 -177.5697
J&K -19.88654 -20.8906
PUNJAB -39.29868 -41.28285
RAILWAYS -6.91464 -7.26376
UTTARANCHAL -64.11027 -67.34717
TOTAL RECEIVABLE -820.2534 -861.6676
30



In Intra State ABT also the UI account should be a Zero Balance
Account which indicates UI payable/receivable to/from the Regional UI
pool account should be equal to the UI receivable/payable in the Intra-
State UI pool Account.

The following mechanism is proposed :
1. STU/SLDC shall draw-out the Intra-state UI account in
same principle as that of Inter-state UI account.

2. As mentioned in case of inter-state level the Unscheduled
interchanges of Generating stations within Delhi are to be
determined with reference to their schedule at the point of
injection but for Distribution Licensees with reference to their
ex-periphery ( at the licensees periphery) schedule.

3. The amount payable / receivable to the Regional pool account
would then be equated on the basis of Intra-state ABT amount.

METHODOLOGY FOR ZERO BALANCING THE UI POOL
ACCOUNT AT INTRA-STATE LEVEL
31



SAMPLE CASE FOR INTRA-STATE ABT
SETTLEMENT
RECEIVING AMOUNT
ENTITY in Rs. Lacs
Unadjusted
NDMC -300
MES -50
IPS -10
RPH -10
GT -25
PRAGATI -50
BTPS -60
TOTAL RECEIVABLE -505
ACTUAL UI AMOUNT FOR PAYEE AND RECEIVING
CONSTITUENTS
PAYING AMOUNT
ENTITY in Rs. Lacs
Unadjusted
BRPL 50
BYPL 10
NDPL 10
From Inter-state UI Account 466.268
TOTAL 536.268
32



METHODOLOGY FOR ZERO BALANCING
THE UI POOL ACCOUNT
AT INTER-STATE LEVEL

MIS-MATCH BETWEEN THE PAYABLE AND RECEIVABLE
AMOUNT FROM THE UI ACCOUNT IS (536.268-505.000)=
31.268 LACS RUPEES.
THIS DIFFERENCE IS DIVIDED EQUALLY BETWEEN THE
TWO i.e. PAYING & RECEIVING ENTITIES IN THE RATIO 50:50
AMOUNTING TO 15.634 LACS RUPEES EACH.
AMONGST THE RECEIVING UTILITES 15.634 LACS IS
DIVIDED AMONGST ALL THE RECEIVING UTILITIES IN
PROPORTION TO THEIR UNADJUSTED UI AMOUNT.
AMONGST THE PAYING UTLITIES EXCLUDING THE INTER-
STATE ACCOUNT THE AMOUNT OF 15.634 LACS IS
CREDITED TO ALL IN PROPORTION TO THEIR UNADJUSTED
UI AMOUNT.
THE ADJUSTED ACCOUNTS ARE DISPLAYED IN THE NEXT
SLIDE.
33



ADJUSTED UI ACCOUNT FOR PAYEE AND RECEIVING
CONSTITUENTS
RECEIVING AMOUNT AMOUNT PAYING AMOUNT AMOUNT
ENTITY in Rs. Lacs in Rs. Lacs ENTITY in Rs. Lacs in Rs. Lacs
Unadjusted Adjusted Unadjusted Adjusted
NDMC -300 -309.287525 BRPL 50 38.832857
MES -50 -51.5479208 BYPL 10 7.7665714
IPS -10 -10.3095842 NDPL 10 7.7665714
RPH -10 -10.3095842 From Inter-state UI Account 466.268 466.268
GT -25 -25.7739604 TOTAL 536.268 520.634
PRAGATI -50 -51.5479208
BTPS -60 -61.857505
TOTAL RECEIVABLE -505 -520.634
34
ACCOUNTING METHODOLOGY FOR
MONTHLY ENERGY ACCOUNTS
1 FOR GENERATING STATIONS WITHIN DELHI
SLDC SHALL COMPUTE
A) STATIONWISE AVAILABILITY BASED ON THE DECLARED CAPACITY
BY GENERATING STATIONS ON REAL TIME BASIS AS PER THE
PROVISIONS OF IEGC. (IEGC STIPULATES
TO DISCOURAGE FRIVOLOUS REVISIONS, RLDC (IN DELHIS CASE,
SLDC) MAY, AT ITS SOLE DISCRETION, REFUSE TO ACCEPT
SCHEDULE / CAPABILITY CHANGES OF LESS THAN TWO (2)
PERCENT OF THE PREVIOUS SCHEDULE / CAPABILITY).
THESE WOULD BE COMPILED ON MONTHLY AND CUMMULATIVE
FINANCIAL YEAR BASIS IN PERCENTAGE.
35
B) THE SOURCEWISE ALLOCATION WOULD ALSO BE DRAWN OUT
BY SLDC BASED ON DERC ORDER ON TIME TO TIME ON
MONTHLY AND CUMMULATIVE FINANCIAL YEAR BASIS IN
PERCENTAGE.

C) SCHEDULED ENERGY FOR THE MONTH DRAWN OUT FROM
DAILY IMPLEMENTED SCHEDULES PREPARED ON 15 MINUTES
TIME BLOCKS.

D) INCENTIVE ENERGY ON MONTHLY BASIS AND CUMMULATIVE
FINANCIAL YEAR BASIS PAYABLE BY THE DISTRIBUTION
LICENSEES SHALL BE COMPUTED FOR THE ENERGY
SCHEDULED FROM THE STATIONS BEYOND THE TARGET PLF
FIXED FOR INCENTIVE PURPOSE FIXED BY THE APPROPRIATE
COMMISSION.
36
2 FOR CENTRAL SECTOR

AFTER ISSUANCE OF NRPC ACCOUNTS IN RESPECT OF ISGS AND OTHER
SHARED GENERATING STATIONS, SLDC SHALL COMPUTE FOLLOWING :

A) SOURCE WISE ALLOCATION OF THE SOURCES ON MONTHLY AND CUMULATIVE
FINANCIAL YEAR BASIS IN PERCENTAGE AS SHOWN BELOW
B) SOURCEWISE SCHEDULED ENERGY TO EACH DISTRIBUTION LICENSEES BASED
ON THE DAILY IMPLEMENTED SCHEDULES.

C) SOURCEWISE INCENTIVE ENERGY FOR THERMAL AND GAS STATIONS ON
MONTHLY BASIS AND CUMMULATIVE FINANCIAL YEAR BASIS.

CENTRAL SECTOR GENERATING STATIONS AND GENERATING STATIONS WITHIN DELHI
SHALL RAISE BILLS ON MONTHLY BASIS BASED ON THESE ACCOUNTS ISSUED BY
SLDC.
LICENSEES 'ALLOCATION IN %'
SOURCE NDMC MES NDPL BRPL BYPL TOTAL
C. SECTOR 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
BTPS 49.65 7.09 12.62 18.85 11.78 100
IP 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
RPH 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
GT 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
PRAGATI 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
HIMACHAL 0 0 33.33 33.34 33.33 100
DVC 0 0 29.18 43.58 27.24 100
37
3 CENTRAL SECTOR TRANSMISSION CHARGES
FOR TRANSMISSION CHARGES BILL, NRPC ISSUES THE WEIGHTED
AVERAGE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF CENTRAL SECTOR
GENERATING CAPACITY BASED ON WHICH TRANSMISSION
CHARGES ARE PAYABLE TO PGCIL.

THESE CHARGES WOULD FURTHER BE BIFURCATED AS PER SLDC
COMPUTATION OF CENTRAL SECTOR ALLOCATION TO
DISTRIBUTION LICENSEES IN DELHI.

AT PRESENT, NO CENTRAL SECTOR TRANSMISSION CHARGES ARE
APPLICABLE TO NDMC AND MES AS BOTH ARE NOT ALLOCATED
ANY POWER FROM CENTRAL SECTOR STATIONS AS PER THE DERC
ORDER.
38
THE TRANSMISSION CHARGES
APPORTIONMENT OF DISTRIBUTION
LICENSEES WOULD BE AS UNDER :

Name of the Utility
Transmission
Charges share for
Central Sector
BRPL 7.41
BYPL 4.63
NDPL 4.96
NDMC 0.00
MES 0.00
Weighted average for Delhi 17.00
39
4 STATE SECTOR TRANSMISSION CHARGES
FOR STATE SECTOR TRANSMISSION CHARGES, BILLS
SHALL BE ISSUED BY STU BASED ON THE ALLOCATION OF
STATE SECTOR GENERATING CAPACITY TO THE
DISTRIBUTION LICENSEES BASED ON THE CHARGES FIXED
BY DERC.
40
SCHEDULING EXPERIENCE
In scheduling & dispatch of power there no major hurdle
except the fact that there is a mismatch between
requirement availability of NDMC and MES due to
entire requirement has been booked to single source i.e.
BTPS. When all machines of BTPS are on bars these
utilities are left with surplus power whereas if machines
are down there is a shortage and over-drawal by both the
utilities.
41
CASE STUDY FOR NDMC
The following table indicates that the scheduling done by SLDC in case of
NDMC and MES is most economic as mandated by the law (EA 2003
Section 32.2.(e)) which indicates The State Load Despatch Centre shall
be responsible for carrying out real time operations for grid control and
despatch of electricity within the State through secure and economic
operation of the State grid in accordance with the Grid Standards and the
State Grid Code.
Billing for NDMC FOR 01-04-07
Al l f i gures i n Rupees
Description
As per
scheduling
stipulations
As per
actual
scheduled
by SLDC
As per
requirement
Fixed Charges 2992603 2992603 2992603
Variable charges 7820000 9782620 4926000
UI -5162171 -8532820 0
Net Billing 5650432 4242403 7918603
42
CASE STUDYFOR MES
Due to single source allocation to MES the vital utility is facing shortages
due to outage of units at BTPS which is evident from the scheduling
profile for 01-04-2007 as indicated hereunder :
Time Block Entitlement Requirement
Schedule
as per
scheduling
stipulations
Actually
scheduled
00:00 - 00:15 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
00:15 - 00:30 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
00:30 - 00:45 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
00:45 - 01:00 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
01:00 - 01:15 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
01:15 - 01:30 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
01:30 - 01:45 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
01:45 - 02:00 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
02:00 - 02:15 17.73 30 17.73 17.73
02:15 - 02:30 21.28 30 21.28 21.28
02:30 - 02:45 23.05 30 23.05 23.05
02:45 - 03:00 26.60 30 26.60 26.60
03:00 - 03:15 28.37 30 28.37 28.37
03:15 - 03:30 28.37 30 28.37 28.37
03:30 - 03:45 28.37 30 28.37 28.37
This scenario has also happened in case of NDMC when Unit No. 5 & 1
at BTPS were out due to the similar constraints.
43
Disposal of Surplus Power and
Availing additional requirement to
meet the peak demand.
SLDCs role as per IEGC clause 4 of Annexure 1 is
only as a facilitator not a trader/broker for
identifying buyer/seller for arranging scheduled
inter-change within the region or across the
regional boundary.

For arriving at the Drawal Schedule of Distribution
Licensees they are required to indicate the
quantum of power from their share to be booked
for sale. They are not able to match their individual
schedule with the total requirement. The example
is as shown in the next slide.
44
Disposal of Surplus Power
SLDC faced difficulties in scheduling purposes for power transfer of Delhi
to UPPCL and Delhi to TPTCL during off-peak hours. In both the deals
BRPL was the co-ordinator and has to give the agreed aggregate
requirement of the buyers i.e. to the tune of 400 550 MW in case of
UPPCL and upto 200 MW in case of TPC. Finally SLDC has to apply the
own logic to draw out the drawal schedules of the states as was done in
case of UPPCL deal effective from 5-4-07.
Utilities Quantum indicated at Delhi
Periphery by BRPL in MW
Quantum finalized by
SLDC at Delhi
Periphery in
MW
Percentage Share as
finalized by
SLDC
BRPL 170 137 34.25
BYPL 90 72 18.0
NDPL 115 93 23.25
NDMC 100 80 20.0
MES 22 18 4.5
TOTAL 497
(against the requirement of 400
MW)
400 100
The same percentage share has been applied to TPC deal also.
45
Availing the additional Power to meet the
peak Demand
On behalf of Discoms DTL has committed 750 MW off-take from MP during July to
October07 the corridor booking is required to be done by 19th April07 for July
transaction and 19th May07 for August transaction, etc. SLDC requested all
Distribution Licensees to book the corridor as per the individual requirement. It was
also advised in case no agreement for individual agreement is arrived the ratio of
CPSU allocation made to Distribution Licensees be applied for booking the corridor.
The individual quantum as per CPSU allocation are as under :
Utilities % Share of CPSUs Quantum to be booked as per
CPSU allocation in MW
BRPL 43.58 327
BYPL 27.24 204
NDPL 29.18 219
Total 100.00 750
Note : NDMC & MES demand is likely to be met from the allocation of BTPS i.e. 49.65% and
7.09 % capacity allocation from BTPS respectively.
These co-ordination activities should be done by DPPG instead of SLDC.