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GSM Call Flow-RAN

Call Flows IN GSM technology

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Sagar Abhiwant
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559 views20 pages

GSM Call Flow-RAN

Call Flows IN GSM technology

Uploaded by

Sagar Abhiwant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GSM Call Flow

Power On MS
Location Update
Authorization & Ciphering
Mobile Originated Call (MO)
Mobile Terminated Call (MT)
GPRS Call

Ref. Doc:- GSM Signaling Procedures


and Parameters (WL9006) By Lucent
Tech. Bell labs Innovation

Prepared By:- AJIT DAREKAR

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

Power On Mobile:-

BSIC (Base
Station Identity
Code) and the
TDMA frame
number

C1 Criteria
> The received signal level at the MS side
> The parameter RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
> The parameter MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH

2 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

Location update
The location update procedure is performed:
When mobile station moves from one location area to another location area
(LA)
When the MS has been switched off and wants to become idle
After a regular time interval (Periodic Update)

3 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

Typical Case for LU procedure

Message flow In the following location update scenario:It is assumed that an MS enters a new location area that is under control of
a different VLR (referred to as the new VLR) than the one where the MS is
currently registered (referred to as the old VLR).

4 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

LU Flow:-

MSC ID & VLR ID

5 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

Authentication and ciphering procedures:-

IMSI

RAND, SRES, & Kc


RAND

RAND+Ki +A3

SRES
Begin
Ciphering
Radio Ch.

SRES=SRES

Kc

RAND+Ki+A8

6 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

Ki+IMSI

LU Flow:-

7 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

Mobile Originated Call Flow:A mobile originated call starts by the user entering the directory number digits,
associated with the person to be called, on the MS handset. The user presses
the send key after all digits have been entered.

8 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

MO Call Flow:-

9 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

MO Call Flow:-

10 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

Mobile terminated Call (MT)


A land subscriber dials the directory number of a mobile subscriber and the call
enters the GSM network via a Gateway MSC (GMSC)

11 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

MT Call Flow:-

12 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

MT Call Flow:-

13 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

MT Call Flow:-

14 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

MT Call Flow:-

15 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

GPRS Call Flow:-

16 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

GPRS Call Flow:-

17 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

GPRS Call Flow:-

18 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

GPRS Call Flow:-

19 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

20 | Remedy 7.5 Client for CARES | June 2011

All Rights Reserved Alcatel-Lucent 2011

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