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Software Defined Radios in S Atellite Communication: Trident Academy of Technology

The document discusses software defined radios (SDR) in satellite communication. It begins with an introduction to SDR technology and its growing importance for flexible, efficient communication. It then covers the SDR Forum structure, definitions of SDRs and cognitive radios, examples like the iPhone 3G, and the evolution of SDR technology towards achieving its vision. The document also discusses key issues, challenges, benefits and related technologies around SDRs and their use in satellite communication systems and terminals.

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180 views21 pages

Software Defined Radios in S Atellite Communication: Trident Academy of Technology

The document discusses software defined radios (SDR) in satellite communication. It begins with an introduction to SDR technology and its growing importance for flexible, efficient communication. It then covers the SDR Forum structure, definitions of SDRs and cognitive radios, examples like the iPhone 3G, and the evolution of SDR technology towards achieving its vision. The document also discusses key issues, challenges, benefits and related technologies around SDRs and their use in satellite communication systems and terminals.

Uploaded by

108databox
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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You are on page 1/ 21

S O FTW A R E

D EFIN ED R A D IO S
IN S ATELLITE
C O M M U N IC ATIO N
TRIDENT ACADEMY OF TECHNOLOGY
Presented by : Pratikshya
Manaswinee
ETC(A)
Group: 01
Reg No: 1101289256

6/9/14

Software defined radios in satellite communication

Contents
Introduction
SDR forum organizational structure
What is a SDR..?
Example of a modem SDR-apple iphone3g
Evacuation of SDR technology
Achieving this vision requires moving beyond SDR
Key issues and benefits driving cognitive radio
Challenges and architectural model
CRDB project
New challenges in business models
Long term goals
SDR in satellite modems and terminals
Benefits of SDR
Related technologies
Conclusion
references
6/9/14

Software defined radios in satellite communication

Introduction
With the exponential growth in the ways and
means by which people need to
communicate -data communications, voice
communications, video communications,
broadcast messaging, command and control
communications, emergency response
communications, etc. modifying radio
devices easily and cost-effectively has
become business critical. Software defined
radio
(SDR) technology brings the flexibility, cost
efficiency and power to drive
communications
forward, with wide-reaching
benefits realized
Software defined radios in satellite
communication
6/9/14 by service providers and product developers

SD R Forum organizational
structure

6/9/14

Software defined radios in satellite communication

W hat is a sdr..??
According to the latest definition

Layer 3
and up

Signal
Processing
Subsystem

Trans
ceiver

Software defined radios in satellite communication

RF

6/9/14

PA

Antenna

recently coded by the IEEE 1900.1


and the SDR forum, an SDR is Radio in which some or all the
physical layer functions are software
defined.
voice data

Exam ple ofa m odem sdr:the


apple iphone 3g

Software defined radios in satellite communication

6/9/14

The evolution ofsdr


technology
The vision of SDR-

Allowing whatever type of


communication we need, where ever
we are and when ever we need it.
-Has yet to be realized by end users in
many markets

Software defined radios in satellite communication

6/9/14

Achieving this vision requires


m oving beyond SD R

An SDR can be a

key enabler for


each of these
technologies.
Software defined radios in satellite communication

6/9/14

Key issues driving cognitive radio:


coexistence and interoperability
Primary Objectives
Increased spectrum availability through coexistence
Unrestricted roaming between networks and
services
Reduced user control burden
Dynamic regulatory compliance based on location
CR in Defence Communications
Interoperability during joint/combined operations
Coexistence with other communications
(commercial, civil)
CR in Public Safety Communications
Interoperability among first responders
Coexistence with other communications
(commercial, defence)
CR in Satellite Communications
Software defined radios in satellite communication 6/9/14
Coexistence
with terrestrial communications

Today,Adoption ofCognitive Radio Technologies is


roughly w here SD R w as in 1999/2000

Source: analysis of
Proceedings of the
annual SDR Technical
Conference
And Product Exposition

Adoption
of
Cognitive Radio
Technologies

Some
Adoption of
Adaptive
Radio
Technologies

Source: http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/NORVH/2-3.jpg

N ew Technology Challenges in
D eploying Cognitive Radio

ArchitecturalM odels and Key


Issues

SDR Forum Cognitive Radio Concept


Architecture

SD R Forum Cognitive R adio D atabase


(CR D B ) Project: A R adio Environm ent M ap (R EM )
anticipating future CR needs

Internal Database and Common Database for Cognitive Radios. (Adapted


from Figure 11-1 in Cognitive Radio Technology, Bruce Fette, ed.,1 st edition,
Elsevier, 2006 [1])
Slide 13

N ew Challenges in Business
M odels
Unrestricted roaming between networks: As the end
user seamlessly enters and leaves my network, how
do I make sure I get paid?
Open access: If anybody can use my network, how
can I make money selling services?
Commoditization of spectrum: If cognitive radio
works, do we really need to auction off spectrum
anymore?
Spectrum leasing: If you arent currently using your
spectrum, can I rent it?
Spectrum Pooling: Why cant I just buy and own the
Spectrum? What is my incentive to share with
others?

Software defined radios in satellite communication

6/9/14

17

Benefi
ts ofsoftw are defi
ned
radios
The benefits of SDR are compelling.
For Radio Equipment Manufacturers and

System Integrators, SDR


Enables:
using a common platform architecture for
all SDR
Software reusability which reduces costs
Allowing bug fing so that time period and
the cost would be reduced.
6/9/14

Software defined radios in satellite communication

18

Cognitive radio is radio

in which communication
systems are aware of
their internal state and
environment, such as
location and utilization
on RF frequency by
spectrum at that
location.

Related technologies areAdaptive Radio


Adaptive radio is radio in

which
communications systems
have a means of
monitoring their own
performance and
modifying their operating
parameters to
improve this
performance.
The use of SDR

They can make

decisions about their


radio operating
behaviour by mapping
that information
against predefined
objectives.

technologies in an
Cognitive radio is
adaptive radio system
further defined by many
enables greater degrees of
to utilize Software
freedom in adaptation,
Defined Radio.
and
thus
higher
levels
of
6/9/14
Software defined radios in satellite communication
performance and
better

19

Intelligent Radio
Intelligent radio is cognitive radio that is
capable of machine learning. This allows
the cognitive
radio to improve the ways in which it
adapts to changes in performance and
environment to
better serve the needs of the end user.
These types of radio adaptive radio,
cognitive radio and intelligent radio do
not necessarily
define a single piece of equipment, but
may instead incorporate components that
6/9/14

Software defined radios in satellite communication

20

conclusion
Satellite communication is growing in popularity
and finding its way into more companies,
residences, and even individuals' pockets as an
avenue for telephony, high-speed Internet
access, and data network connectivity. As the
number of users increases and the data rates
climb, new technologies must be applied to
increase channel densities .
standards evolve and requirements change, so
does the need to evolve and improve the
infrastructure equipment. Software defined radio
provides an ideal path on which to base this
evolution. Today's COTS platforms can take care of
the SDR implementation details, allowing the
infrastructure OEMs to focus their efforts on the
6/9/14 product differentiators that add customer value.
Software defined radios in satellite communication

21

REFEREN CES
[1] IEEE 802.11 Wireless Medium Access Control

(MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specification:


Medium Access Control (MAC) Quality of Service
(QOS) Enhancements, 1999.
[2] P. Bahl, R. Chandra, P. Lee, V. Misra, J.
Padhye, D. Rubenstein, and Y. Yu, Opportunistic
Use of Client Repeaters to Improve Performance
of WLANs, Proc. ACM CONEXT Conf., Dec. 2008.
[3] J.C. Bicket, Bit-Rate Selection in Wireless
Networks, masters thesis, Massachusetts Inst.
of Technology, 2005.
5/12/16

OPPORTUNISTIC RETRANSMISSION OF WLANS USING PRO

22

TH A N K
Any Queries?
6/9/14

Software defined radios in satellite communication

23

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