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Optics Fiinal Presentation To Give

The document discusses optical communication systems using direct modulation and external modulation. It shows that direct modulation introduces strong chirp on the optical signal due to modulation of the laser drive current. External modulation reduces chirping by modulating the signal in the fiber separately from the continuous wave laser. The document includes sections on introduction, background, design, simulation results, comparison and conclusion. It finds that external modulation reduces chirp and provides higher output signal power and SNR compared to direct modulation.

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Anum Ahmed
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18 views23 pages

Optics Fiinal Presentation To Give

The document discusses optical communication systems using direct modulation and external modulation. It shows that direct modulation introduces strong chirp on the optical signal due to modulation of the laser drive current. External modulation reduces chirping by modulating the signal in the fiber separately from the continuous wave laser. The document includes sections on introduction, background, design, simulation results, comparison and conclusion. It finds that external modulation reduces chirp and provides higher output signal power and SNR compared to direct modulation.

Uploaded by

Anum Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OPTICAL

COMMUNICATION
S
PRESENTED BY:
ANUM AHMED PIRKANI
MSEE08
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

TITLE:
Show how high frequency direct modulation
introduces a strong chirp on the optical signal.
Also show how chirping is reduced with the use
of external modulator.

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

TABLE OF CONTENTS:
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DESIGN FLOW
SIMULATION RESULTS
DESIGN ANALYSIS
COMPARISON
CONCLUSION
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

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INTRODUCTION
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

CHIRP
Pulse broadening or compression
Acquired during propagation in a
medium
Due to the effects of
chromatic dispersion
nonlinearities
variation in refractive index

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

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BACKGROUND
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

DIRECT MODULATION
Data is directly coupled with laser drive current
Inefficient for high data rate
Creates chirp and non linearity

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

EXTERNAL MODULATION
Laser emits continuous wave
Modulation is done in the fiber
Chirping effect can be reduced

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

DESIGN
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

10

DIRECT MODULATION

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

11

EXTERNAL MODULATION

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

12

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SIMULATION
RESULTS
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

13

DIRECT
MODULATION
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

14

SIMULATION RESULTS

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

15

RECEIVED SIGNAL

PW: 2.3E-10

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

16

EXTERNAL
MODULATION
ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

17

BEFORE/ AFTER FILTER

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

18

RECEIVED SIGNAL

PW: 1.9E-10

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

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COMPARISON

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

20

POWER COMPARISON

DIRECT MODULATION

EXTERNAL
MODULATION

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

21

CONCLUSION
Chirping is reduced when signal is externally
modulated
With external modulation, the output signal
power is higher
Higher SNR

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

22

THANKYO
U
THANKYOU

Click icon to add picture

ANUM.APIRKANI@GMAIL.COM

23

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