Scribd
Upload
124 views22 pages

MIS - 104: Computing Fundamentals: BBA Department of MIS University of Dhaka

The document discusses the basic organization and components of a computer system. It describes the main parts as the input unit, output unit, central processing unit (CPU), and memory unit. The CPU is further divided into the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and control unit. The input unit takes in commands and data, the output unit displays results, the ALU performs calculations, and the control unit directs operations. Memory is categorized as processor memory, primary memory like RAM and ROM, and secondary memory such as hard disks and optical disks for permanent storage. Examples are given of common input and output devices.

Uploaded by

Mahbub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
124 views22 pages

MIS - 104: Computing Fundamentals: BBA Department of MIS University of Dhaka

The document discusses the basic organization and components of a computer system. It describes the main parts as the input unit, output unit, central processing unit (CPU), and memory unit. The CPU is further divided into the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) and control unit. The input unit takes in commands and data, the output unit displays results, the ALU performs calculations, and the control unit directs operations. Memory is categorized as processor memory, primary memory like RAM and ROM, and secondary memory such as hard disks and optical disks for permanent storage. Examples are given of common input and output devices.

Uploaded by

Mahbub
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

MIS 104:

Computing Fundamentals

BBA
Department of MIS
University of Dhaka

Ashis Talukder, Assistant Professor 1


, MIS, DU
EMIS 510:
Introduction to Information
Technology
EMBA
Department of MIS
University of Dhaka

Ashis Talukder, Assistant Professor 2


, MIS, DU
Last Class
2. Classification of Computer:
Size & volume of data processing
Micro, mini, mainframe, super
Working principle
Analog, digital, hybrid
Purpose of use
Special purpose, general purpose

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 3


Professor, MIS, DU
Todays Class

Ashis Talukder, Assistant Professor 4


, MIS, DU
Outline
3. Basic Organization of Computer:
Input Unit
Output Unit
Memory Unit
Control Unit
Arithmetic & Logic Unit (ALU)

CPU = ALU + CU

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 5


Professor, MIS, DU
Organization

Control Unit

Input Unit ALU Output Unit


CPU

Memory Unit
Ashis Talukder, Assistant 6
Professor, MIS, DU
Inside the Computer

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 7


Professor, MIS, DU
Input unit
Trough input devices
command/problem/ instructions are
passed to the CPU.

Command as Electric signal moves


to CPU or Preserved in the memory
for further execution

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 8


Professor, MIS, DU
Input unit
Examples:
Keyboard
Mouse
Scanner
OMR
OCR
MICR
Barcode reader
Microphone
Joystick
Digital Camera
Light Pen
Track Ball
Card reader
Punch card
Webcam

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 9


Professor, MIS, DU
Output unit
Processed data or result is displayed in an
understable way through output unit
Example:
Monitor
Printer
Speaker
Plotter
Microfilm, etc
There are two types of output-
Hard copy:
Printed papers, can be carried, touches
Soft copy:
Result displayed in the monitor, can be viewed

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 10


Professor, MIS, DU
CPU
Most important part of computer

Known as the Brain of computer

CPU is used for processing data & problems

All types of calculation and decision making is done


by CPU

Collects the data from input, prepare result as per


command and shows output

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 11


Professor, MIS, DU
CPU
There are two main units of CPU,
Arithmetic & Logic Unit (ALU)
Control unit (CU)

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 12


Professor, MIS, DU
ALU
Known as `Arithmetic Logic Unit`
Solves all types of problems
Data analysis
All types of calculation like Addition,
Subtraction, Multiplication, Division
following the Binary Rule
Perform logical operations Like: AND OR
NOT, >, >=, <, <=, <> etc

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 13


Professor, MIS, DU
Control unit
Controls & balances all the activities of the
Computer

Control the computer as per instructions like Data


input, When/Where/How it will go? etc. are
determined by control unit

Transfers control to the next instruction

Controls all the Hardware & software

Determine` where the next instruction is located?


& How it will be executed?`

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 14


Professor, MIS, DU
Memory unit
One of the most important part of computer that
preserves data, instructions,results etc

Examples:
RAM, ROM
Hard disk, Floppy disk, Optical Disk,
Cache, Virtual Memory etc

There are three types of memory-


01. Processor Memory
02. Primary Memory
03. Secondary Memory

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 15


Professor, MIS, DU
Processor Memory
Also known as `Built-in Memory`

There are some `Resisters` in the ALU


whose acts as processor memory

Used as a working memory of temporary


storage of instructions & data

Another built in memory to support


resisters is called `CACHE`

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 16


Professor, MIS, DU
Primary memory
Also known as `Main memory`

The memory in which CPU access directly &


rapidly is called primary memory

When any programme runs the CPU has a direct


access with memory for processing

Technology based on `SEMICONDUCTOR`


Example:
RAM
ROM

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 17


Professor, MIS, DU
Secondary memory
Also known as Auxiliary Memory,

permanent

Only stores data & system program

Generally two types:


Magnetic:
HDD, FDD, Magnetic disk, Magnetic tape etc
Optical:
CD-ROM/DVD-ROM, Optical disk etc

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 18


Professor, MIS, DU
Question...???

Ashis Talukder, Assistant Professor 19


, MIS, DU
Next Class

Ashis Talukder, Assistant Professor 20


, MIS, DU
Course Outline
4. Input Unit
Keyboard,
Mouse,
Scanner,
OMR,
OCR,
MICR
Barcode reader
Microphone
Joystick
Digital Camera
Light Pen
Track Ball

Ashis Talukder, Assistant 21


Professor, MIS, DU
Thank You

Ashis Talukder, Assistant Professor 22


, MIS, DU

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy