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The work sheet organizes general ledger
account information for the financial
statements. After completing the work
sheet, you will know the net income or net
loss for the accounting period.
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Explain the purpose of the six-column work sheet.
Describe the parts of a six-column work sheet.
Prepare a six-column work sheet.
Calculate net income and net loss.
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Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
Key Terms
work sheet
ruling
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The Sixth Step of the Accounting
Cycle: The Work Sheet
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
An accountant uses a work sheet to:
Gather information to prepare financial
statements.
Complete other end-of-period activities.
work sheet
A working paper used to collect information from the
ledger accounts for use in completing end-of-period
activities.
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
1. Heading
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2. Account Name 3. Trial 4. Income 5. Balance
Balance Statement Sheet
See page 200
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
The Heading
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Who The name of the business
What The name of the accounting form
When The period covered by the work sheet
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
Account Name
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This section contains a listing of all accounts from
the general ledger. Include accounts with a zero
balance to avoid accidentally omitting an account.
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
Account Name
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
Trial Balance
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There are two steps to follow after this section is complete:
Ruling the Trial Balance section
Totaling the Trial Balance section See page 200
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
Trial Balance
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Crista Vargas,
Crista Vargas,
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See page 202
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
Ruling the Trial Balance Sections
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ruling
Drawing a line; a single
rule (line) drawn under a
column of figures indicates
that the entries above the
rule are to be added or
Crista Vargas, subtracted. If an amount is
Crista Vargas,
a total and no further
processing is needed, a
double rule is drawn
under it.
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The Work Sheet Sections
Preparing the
Section 8.1
Work Sheet
Totaling the Trial Balance Section
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A double line is
drawn under the
totals to identify the
above numbers as
totals.
Crista Vargas,
Crista Vargas,
See page 202
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Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Key Terms
matching principle
net income
net loss
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The Balance Sheet and
Income Statement Sections
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Balance Sheet
Prepared at the end
Both are organized
of the accounting
on the work sheet
period
Income Statement
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The Balance Sheet and
Income Statement Sections
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Balance Sheet Section
Amounts are transferred, or extended, from the Trial
Balance section for these account types.
Owners
Asset Liability
Equity
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The Balance Sheet and
Income Statement Sections
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Income Statement Section
Amounts are extended from the Trial Balance section for
these account types.
Revenue Expense
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The Balance Sheet and
Income Statement Sections
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
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A single line is drawn below
the entries in the Income
Statement and Balance
Sheet sections to indicate
they are ready for totaling.
Once the columns are
totaled, they will not be
Crista Vargas, equal until the net income
Crista Vargas,
or net loss is added.
See page 206
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Showing Net Income or Net
Loss on the Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Analyzing Results
Matching principles are
used by managers for:
Making Decisions
matching principle
Principle requiring that the expenses incurred in an
accounting period are matched with revenue earned in
the same period.
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Showing Net Income or Net
Loss on the Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Showing Net Income on the Work Sheet
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A - After the last
account, skip a line and
enter the words Net
Income or Net Loss in
the Account Name
column.
See page 207
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Showing Net Income or Net
Loss on the Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Showing Net Income on the Work Sheet
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B - On the same line,
enter the net income
total under the Income
Statement Debit
column, or the net loss
under the Credit
column.
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Showing Net Income or Net
Loss on the Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Showing Net Income on the Work Sheet
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C - On the same line,
enter the net income
amount under the
Balance Sheet Credit
column, or the net loss
under the Debit column.
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Showing Net Income or Net
Loss on the Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet Showing Net Income
Zip Delivery Service
D - Draw a single rule
across the four Income
Statement and Balance
Sheet columns below
net income.
E - Bring down the
Income Statement Debit
Showing Net loss
and Credit column totals
(after adding net income
or net loss).
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Showing Net Income or Net
Loss on the Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet Showing Net Income
Zip Delivery Service
F - Bring down the
Balance Sheet Debit
and Credit column
totals (after adding net
income or net loss).
G - Draw a double rule
under the four Balance
Showing Net loss
Sheet and Income
Statement totals.
Total debits should
equal total credits.
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Showing a Net Income or Net
Loss on the Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Showing Net Loss
See page 209
net loss
The amount by which total expenses exceed total
revenue for the accounting period.
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A Review of the Six-Column
Work Sheet
Completing the
Section 8.2
Work Sheet
Total the Income Statement and
1 Enter the heading. 5
Balance Sheet columns.
Enter account numbers, names, and Determine the net income
2 6 or net loss.
balances.
Show that Trial Balance debits and Enter the net income or net loss in the
3 credits are equal. 7 Income Statement and Balance Sheet
columns.
Transfer the Trial Balance values to the
4 Income Statement and Balance Sheet 8 Total and rule the four columns.
sections.
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Question 1
List the steps involved in completing a six-column work sheet.
Total the Income Statement and
1 Enter the heading. 5
Balance Sheet columns.
Enter account numbers, names, and Determine the net income
2 6
balances. or net loss.
Show that Trial Balance debits and Enter the net income or net loss in the
3 credits are equal. 7 Income Statement and Balance Sheet
columns.
Transfer the Trial Balance values to the
4 Income Statement and Balance Sheet 8 Total and rule the four columns.
sections.
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Question 2
Why are the Balance Sheet columns not equal for a business that
has net income?
The Trial Balance will be equal, but when the revenue and expense
items (temporary capital accounts) are separated from the
Balance Sheet accounts, the Income Statement and Balance Sheet
columns will be out of balance by the same amount. This happens
because revenues increase and expenses decrease the owners
equity account (capital). Net income occurs when revenue
exceeds expenses. Therefore, the capital account will be out of
balance by the amount of the net income.
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