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Gasification Poster Iitf

Gasification is a process that converts carbonaceous materials like coal into synthesis gas (CO and H2 and CH4) through reactions with steam and air or oxygen. There are several challenges to gasification in India like high ash content in Indian coals, lack of suitable technology, and operational issues. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Coal India Mining Research Institute has research facilities including a 20kg/h fixed bed gasifier unit to develop fluidized bed gasifiers and address challenges in using high ash Indian coals for gasification.

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Prakash Chavan
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173 views6 pages

Gasification Poster Iitf

Gasification is a process that converts carbonaceous materials like coal into synthesis gas (CO and H2 and CH4) through reactions with steam and air or oxygen. There are several challenges to gasification in India like high ash content in Indian coals, lack of suitable technology, and operational issues. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research - Coal India Mining Research Institute has research facilities including a 20kg/h fixed bed gasifier unit to develop fluidized bed gasifiers and address challenges in using high ash Indian coals for gasification.

Uploaded by

Prakash Chavan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GASIFICATION

Gasification is a thermo chemical process that converts


carbonaceous materials into Syngas (CO & H2 & CH4) by
reactions with steam and air or oxygen.

Gasification is a route to convert wide variety of feed stocks


to chemicals, fertilizer, liquid fuel and power.
Gasification in India: Challenges

 High ash content of Indian coals


 High ash fusion temperature
 Non availability of suitable matured technology
 Operational issues like agglomeration, entrainment, etc
 Emission of tar, phenol in the Fixed Bed gasifier
 High water requirement
 Lack of operational experience
 High/uncertain O&M cost
 High technological risks
R & D Facilities: 20 kg/h FBG Unit

Water From
Emergency
Hopper Tank To GC

Flare
Stack
Coal
Coal
Lock-1
Lock-1 Cyclone

Quench Knocko
Gasifier Pipe Venturi ut
Scrubber Drum
Coal
Coal
Lock-2
Lock-2 Ash
Ash
Lock-1
Lock-1

Coal
Feeder
Ash
Ash
Lock-2
Lock-2

To
Mixer & Scrubber
Superheater Water Filter

Air Water Soda


heater Tank Ash
Steam
Generator Ash N2
Lock-
1

AIR HEADER
Ash N2
Lock- DM water
2 Plant
Soft Water
R & D Facilities: FBG Unit
R & D Facilities at CIMFR

TGR TGA

XRF
CSIR-CIMFR Expertise:
 Gasification of low grade coal, washery rejects, biomass
 Development of Fluidized Bed Gasifier
 Overcome the environmental issues
 Address the operational problems with high ash coals
 Bridging the gap between R&D sector, Engineering houses
and Industry
 Evaluation of gasification performance with different feed
 Technical support to gasification industry
 Techno-economic assessment of gasification process.

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