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Resistance

Resistance heating occurs when an electric current passes through a resistive material, causing it to heat up due to the energy being converted to thermal energy. There are three main types of resistance heating: direct, where current passes directly through the material to be heated; indirect, where a heating element is used to heat the material indirectly; and infrared/radiant heating, where materials are heated from a radiant heat source. Applications include resistance welding, electrode boilers, salt bath furnaces, room heaters, bimetallic strips, water heaters, and ovens.

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Maheshk Gowda
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256 views13 pages

Resistance

Resistance heating occurs when an electric current passes through a resistive material, causing it to heat up due to the energy being converted to thermal energy. There are three main types of resistance heating: direct, where current passes directly through the material to be heated; indirect, where a heating element is used to heat the material indirectly; and infrared/radiant heating, where materials are heated from a radiant heat source. Applications include resistance welding, electrode boilers, salt bath furnaces, room heaters, bimetallic strips, water heaters, and ovens.

Uploaded by

Maheshk Gowda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

Resistance Heating

• When current passes through a resistance ,Power loss takes


place there in ,which appears in the form of heat

• Electrical energy converted into heat energy


H = I2Rt
Power loss = I2R watts
= VI Watts
= V2/R watt

1
Resistance Heating

Where R=Resistance of the element (Ω)


V=Voltage (Volt)
I=Current (ampere)

• The loss of energy takes place only in transferring


heat from element to charge or load

2
Types of Resistance Heating

The resistance heating is further classified into


three types

• Direct resistance heating

• Indirect resistance heating.

• Infra red or Radiant heating.

3
Direct Resistance Heating
A.C.or D.C

High resistance powder

furnace

charge

Fig. 1
4
Direct Resistance Heating

• Fig.1 shows direct


resistance heating A.C.or D.C

• In this method of heating,


current is passed through
the material or charge to High resistance powder

be heated furnace
• Charge is considered in a charge
furnace and two
electrodes or three
electrodes for 3phase are
immersed in the charge

5
Direct Resistance Heating

• The resistance offered by


the charge to the flow of A.C.or D.C
current causes power
loss I2R and it results in
the heating of the charge
High resistance powder

furnace
• The charge may be in the charge
form of solid pieces,
powder or liquid

6
Direct Resistance Heating

• When solid pieces are to


be heated a powder of A.C.or D.C
high resistivity material is
sprinkled over surface of
charge High resistance powder

• This is to avoid pinch furnace


effect charge
• The current passes
through the charge and
heat is produced

7
Applications

This method of heating is used in

• Resistance welding

• The electrode boiler for heating water


• Salt bath furnace which is used for hardening steel
tools and prevents oxidation

8
Indirect Resistance Heating

A.C or D.C

Chamber

Heating element

Charge

Furnace

Fig. 2
9
Indirect Resistance Heating

• Fig.2 shows indirect


resistance heating A.C or D.C

• In this method of heating, Chamber


Heating element
current is passed through
a high resistance wire Charge

known as heating Furnace


element
• The heating element can
be placed above or below
the furnace/charge

10
Indirect Resistance Heating

• Charge will enclose the


heating element for A.C or D.C
efficient heat transfer Chamber
Heating element
Charge
• The heat produced in the
element is transferred to Furnace
the charge by radiation or
convection methods

11
Application

This method of heating is used in

• Room heaters

• Bimetallic strip used in starters

• Water heater i.e. immersion heater

• Ovens like domestic cooking

• Salt bath furnace

12
THANK YOU

13

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